The lithosphere of Earth, which is the solid outermost shell of the planet (the crust and upper mantle), is split into seven or eight major plates and a number of smaller plates or "platelets," depending on how they are classified.
The most severe earthquakes, huge tsunamis, eruptive volcanoes, and enormous landslides occur in subduction zones. Deep ocean trenches and parallel to the plate boundaries forming chains of volcanic mountain ranges or island arcs serve as markers for these zones.
In general, plate collision (or subduction) zones along convergent plate boundaries are where the deepest and most potent earthquakes are found. Nearly 80% of earthquakes happen along convergent borders, when plates are being forced together. Convergent plate borders are the kind of plate boundary that are known to produce the strongest and deepest earthquakes. Additionally, plate collisions in the subduction zones cause these kinds of earthquakes to occur. The smallest tectonic plate on earth is called the Juan de Fuca Plate. About 250,000 square kilometres make up this area. West of Washington State and British Columbia, beneath the Pacific Ocean, is where you may find it.
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please answer this right. i need this fast :)
Taiwan's official name is the "___________________________________." It is located on the island of ___________________________________, which means "beautiful".
Explain
different between land forms and
relief features ?
Explanation:
●Landform is usually identified by its surface form and location. Scientists use the term elevation to describe the height above sea level of a particular feature.
●Relief is a term that scientists use to describe differences in elevation.
Arrange the following elements in the order of their abundance in Earth's crust:Aluminium - Al, Silicon - Si, Oxygen - O, Iron - Fe.A ).Al>O>Fe>Si
B).O>Al>Fe>Si
C). O>Si>Al>Fe
D). O>Al>Si>Fe
The correct option is C; O>Si>Al>Fe , The crust is made up of many elements, some of which are more abundant than others.
The most prevalent elements in the Earth's crust are oxygen, silicon, iron, and aluminum, which account for 88.1% of its mass.
The most prevalent metal in the earth's crust is aluminum. Iron is the second most prevalent metal on the planet, and calcium is the third.
Oxygen is the most prevalent element in the Earth's crust, accounting for 46.6% of the planet's mass. Silicon is the second most abundant element (27.7%), followed by aluminum (8.1%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), and potassium (2.6%).
The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is oxygen. Because oxygen is a reactive element that forms compounds with the majority of the other elements, it is abundant.
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Which of the following is a physical characteristic of Mexico’s heartland region?
a.
extreme cold
c.
active volcanoes
b.
high mountains
d.
rolling hills
explain your position on nuclear energy. if you support nuclear energy, include evidence that this is the best method of getting power. if you are against nuclear energy, include evidence that there are better alternatives to nuclear energy.
Answer: if i was with the nation producing nuclear energy i would probably think of expanding their power onto my lands so my economy could also bennifit
or if i was not with the nation i would probably think of improving my military strength by satellites, air combat and the navy with better radars incase of a war
FILL IN THE BLANK. to avoid problems in interpreting the differences in color in a heat map, ___ can be added.
To avoid problems in interpreting the differences in color in a heat map, Sparklines can be added.
Sparklines are very small line charts that are usually drawn without axes or coordinates. It depicts the general shape of a variation (typically over time) in a measurement, such as temperature or stock market price, in a simple and condensed manner.
Sparklines are small enough to be embedded in text, or several sparklines can be combined to form a small multiple. Whereas a typical chart is intended to show as much data as possible while being separated from the flow of text, sparklines are intended to be concise, memorable, and placed where they are discussed.
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which of the following are key parts of the disaster recovery testing process? select all that apply.
The disaster recovery testing process key parts are
Risk Assessment.Evaluate Critical Needs.Set Disaster Recovery Plan Objectives.The process of maintaining or reestablishing vital infrastructure and systems following a natural or man-made disaster, such as a storm or battle, is known as disaster recovery. It makes use of policies, tools, and procedures. In contrast to business continuity, disaster recovery focuses on information technology (IT) or technology systems that support critical business functions.
This entails keeping all essential aspects of a business running despite significant disruptions; it is thus a subset of business continuity. Disaster recovery assumes that the primary site will not be recoverable immediately and restores data and services to a secondary site.
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which of the following are key parts of the disaster recovery testing process? select all that apply
Risk Assessment.Evaluate Critical Needs.Set Disaster Recovery Plan Objectives.Collect Data and Create the Written Document.Test and ReviseWhich of these objects does not rise and set in the sky for an observer on Earth's northern hemisphere?
a. Jupiter b. Polaris
c. the sun d. the moon
option (b) Polaris does not rise and set in the sky for an observer on Earth's northern hemisphere.
The portion of the planet north of the equator is known as the northern hemisphere. Other planets in the Solar System are considered to be in the same celestial hemisphere as Earth's North Pole when viewed in relation to the solar system's invariable plane.
The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March equinox (typically March 20 UTC), and summer from the June solstice through to the September equinox due to the Earth's axial tilt of 23.439281°. (typically on 23 September UTC).
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Which of the following was NOT a typical inducement for Europeans to emigrate abroad in the nineteenth century?
answer choices
famine in Ireland
difficult political, social, and economic circumstances in Europe generally
unemployment in Britain
anti-Semitism in Russia
economic opportunities in the United States
An agrarian economy gave way to an industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution, where things were no longer only manufactured by hand but also by machines.
This resulted in an uptick in output and efficiency, as well as decreased prices, a growth in products and services, higher earnings, and a movement of people from rural to urban regions.The evidence that the continents had shifted was acquired by Alfred Wegener in the first three decades of this century and by DuToit in the 1920s and 1930s. They used a variety of pieces of evidence to support their theory of continental drift, including the fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic structures, and fossils.
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My sister wanted to me to explain the picture below in simpler terms please help (basically how is the Statue of Liberty is in New York but looks like it’s in New Jersey)
the monument is within New Jersey waters, Liberty Island and a portion of Ellis Island are within the territorial jurisdiction of New York state
What should you do to protect yourself from an earthquake?
DROP.COVER. And make sure your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a sturdy table or desk. If there is no shelter nearby, get down near an interior wall or next to low-lying furniture that won't fall on you!
nine of the ten most abundant elements on earth are representative elements. the tenth is a transition element. which of the following is a transition element: carbon, neon, iron, silicon?
Nine of the ten most abundant elements on earth are representative elements. the tenth is a transition element. iron is a transition element.
The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe (derived from the Latin ferrum). It is a metal that is found in group 8 of the periodic table and the first transition series.
It makes up a large portion of both the outer and inner cores of the planet, making it the most prevalent element by mass, just ahead of oxygen (32.1 and 30.1 percent, respectively). It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been primarily deposited by meteorites in its metallic state, along with its ores.
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if the time at town M (30E) is 1 p.m what is the longitude of Brasilia if local time is 9.10am
To determine the longitude of Brasília based on the information given, we need to understand the concept of time zones.
What is the longitude of Brasilia if local time is 9.10am?The Earth is divided into 24 equal time zones, each approximately 15 degrees of longitude wide. The Prime Meridian, which runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, is defined as 0 degrees longitude.
If the time at town M, which is located at 30 degrees East, is 1 PM, then the time at the Prime Meridian must be 10 AM. This means that town M is located in the same time zone as the Prime Meridian, which is GMT +1.
If the local time in Brasília is 9:10 AM, then Brasília must be located in a time zone that is ahead of town M by one hour. This means that Brasília must be located somewhere between 30 and 45 degrees West.
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the coefficient of relatedness, r, is a measure of how related two individuals are by common descent. match the values of r to the relationship that they represent in humans.
The coefficient of relatedness, r, is a measure of the degree of consanguinity (or biological relationship) between two individuals . The values of r in humans represent the following relationships:
r = 0.5: Parent-child or full siblingsr = 0.25: Grandparent-grandchild, half siblings, uncle-niece/aunt-nephew, or first cousinsr = 0.125: Great-grandparent-great-grandchild, half-uncle-niece/half-aunt-nephew, or second cousinsr = 0.0625: First cousins once removed, second cousins once removed, or third cousinsLearn more about the coefficient of relatedness:
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A geographic information system is information that is:
1.In what way were the Rohingya people affected by the 2017 governmental policy that allowed the military to act against them?
They gained citizenship after months of fighting
Many Rohingyas migrated to Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Malaysia. And thousands were of innocent people were killed.
The UN sanctioned Myanmar and forced it to set up communities for the Rohingya
Myanmar citizens came together to protest the military actions and the Rohingya were officially recognized as Burmese citizens
2.Which of the following was a similarity to the elections of 2021 in Myanmar and the 2020 US Elections?
Neither the US nor Myanmar election changed the political leaders
Both the US and Myanmar elections had candidates who lost and then later claimed the elections were fraudulent ("rigged")
Both the US and Myanmar elections had female presidents who won the election
Both the US and Myanmar elections were extremely close calls that had to be settled in court
3.The military coup and the ethnic-cleansing (genocide) of the Rohingya have led to what consequences for Myanmar?
Economic Sanctions and embargos
The UN and other major countries in the world condemn their actions
Widespread fear within the country
All of the Above
Answer:
Explanation:
Many Rohingyas migrated to Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Malaysia. And thousands were of innocent people were killed.
Both the US and Myanmar elections had candidates who lost and then later claimed the elections were fraudulent ("rigged")
All of the Above
1. Many Rohingya's migrated to Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Malaysia. And thousands were of innocent people were killed by the 2017 governmental policy that allowed the military to act against them. Thus, option B is correct.
Who were Rohingya's?The Rohingya are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who primarily practise Islam and live in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Prior to the 2017 genocide against the Rohingya, when over 740,000 fled to Bangladesh, an estimated 1.4 million Rohingya lived in Myanmar.
As a result of the genocide, the vast majority of Rohingya people were displaced and became refugees in 2017.
2. A similarity to the elections of 2021 in Myanmar and the 2020 US Elections was that both the US and Myanmar elections had candidates who lost and then later claimed the elections were fraudulent ("rigged").
3. There were economic sanctions and embargos, and widespread fear within the country. The UN and other major countries in the world condemn their actions.
Therefore, all of the mentioned are the consequences of the military coup and the ethnic-cleansing of the Rohingya.
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geologists got their shorts tied in knots because they (the geologists, not the shorts or the knots) were so excited when they discovered what about the pattern of sediment thickness across undersea spreading ridges: The sediment is thin near the ridges, and thickens as you go away from the ridges, because the rocks near the ridges are young and have had little time to accumulate sediment, whereas rocks farther away are older and have had longer to accumulate sediment.
The sediment is thin near the ridges, and thickens as you go away from the ridges, because the rocks near the ridges are young and have had little time to accumulate sediment, whereas rocks farther away are older and have had longer to accumulate sediment.
Total sediment thickness varies on a regional scale. It's generally thicker and larger grained near the coasts and thinner and finer grained further out to sea. But ocean currents and seafloor topography (bathymetry) play a role in sediment thickness as well.
Given the resonant frequency, sediment thickness can be calculated either by (1) applying an estimate of the typical local sediment shear-wave velocity or (2) by using a power-law regression equation created from observations of resonance frequency at locations with a variety of known depths to bedrock.
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The graph shows the altitude and temperature for different layers of Earth’s atmosphere. based on the diagram, which of the following identifies a characteristic of the atmosphere between the stratopause and the tropopause? -Cloud formation occurs in the stratosphere.
-The warmest air is found in the mesosphere.
-The ozone layer is in the stratosphere.
-The troposphere is the closest layer to the sun.
The graph shows the altitude and temperature for different layers of Earth’s atmosphere. based on the diagram, tropopause the ozone layer is in the stratosphere. option (d)
The Earth's atmosphere is the layer of gases known collectively as air that is retained by Earth's gravity and forms the planet's planetary atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere protects life by creating pressure that allows liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and lowering temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation).
As of 2023, dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases by mole fraction (number of molecules).
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While there is no question that the process nicknamed ____ has increased fossil-fuel energy production in the United States, many environmental concerns remain, not to mention its potential for causing earthquakes.
While there is no question that the process nicknamed fracking has expanded the production of fossil-fuel energy in the United States, many environmental problems remain, not to mention the possibility for earthquakes.
Water injection, hydraulic fracturing, and increased oil recovery are the three main reasons. Each of these three activities has caused earthquakes to varied degrees in the United States in recent years.
Energy accumulates in rocks as elastic strain. The rocks at the fault rupture when the applied stresses become too great.
Widespread buried soils, substantial volumes of subsidence, coeval submergence across a large area, and ground shaking at the period of sinking all point to a massive earthquake in southern Puget Sound between 1150 and 1010 cal yr B.P. as the most likely cause of subsidence.
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which of the following best describes how the use of hydrogen fuel negatively impacts the environment?
The correct option (a) The energy needed to produce the hydrogen fuel may come from fossil fuels, whose use contributes to ocean acidification and global climate change
However, when hydrogen is released into the atmosphere, it contributes to climate change by increasing the levels of other greenhouse gases like methane, ozone, and water vapor, resulting in indirect warming. This is an issue because hydrogen is a small molecule.
Because the byproducts of hydrogen fuel cells are simply heat and water, they are an inherently clean source of energy with no negative environmental impact during operation. Hydrogen, unlike biofuel or hydropower, does not require large areas of land to produce.
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Full Question :which of the following best describes how the use of hydrogen fuel negatively impacts the environment?
The energy needed to produce the hydrogen fuel may come from fossil fuels, whose use contributes to ocean acidification and global climate change
Thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy and then to electrical energy, as in coal-burning power plants
create cracks within the rock in order to provide pathways for the release of gas and oil
The cast coasts of North and South America are tectonically passive. The broad continental margins result from
A. calm conditions that allow sediments to accumulate
B. sediment accumulation following prominent earthquakes along the subduction zone
C. heavy sediment accumulation from river discharge
The cast coasts of North and South America are tectonically passive. The broad continental margins result from heavy sediment accumulation from river discharge. Option(C)
North and South America's cast coasts are tectonically passive. Continental margins are formed by the submarine edge of the continental crust, which is distinguished by relatively light and isostatically high-floating material in comparison to the adjacent oceanic crust. It refers to the area that includes the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise.
The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, describes the movement of water above, on, and beneath the Earth's surface. This is the movement of water around the Earth to various locations. The total amount of water on Earth is relatively stable, having remained relatively constant since the formation of our planet.
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India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this we can conclude that the two countries have the same...A) level of output per farmerB) number of people per area of landC) pressure placed by people on the land to produce food.D) number of farmers per area of landE) all of the above
The correct answer is B) Number of people per area of land .population density India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this we can conclude that the two countries have the same.
A mathematical calculation that aids in comparing is density. The quantity of objects—including humans, animals, buildings, insects, and even scientific material—in a given space is referred to as density. The quantity of people residing in a certain region is referred to as the population density. Consider comparing the number of individuals who reside in a square mile or kilometre of a big metropolis like San Francisco to those who do so in a region like West Texas or the Great Plains. To get the average number of people living in a square mile or kilometre, divide the total population of a region by the number of miles or kilometres.
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hoover dam is the largest dam in the united states, built on the colorado river to supply hydroelectric power and flood control. which of the following best describes a downstream environmental effect of hoover dam on the colorado river watershed? A) The supply of inexpensive electricity led to population growth and industrial development in cities such as Phoenix and Los Angeles. (Ð’ The Lake Mead Recreation Area, formed by the reservoir behind Hoover Dam, is a popular tourist attraction for fishing, swimming, and boating. C) The drainage basin of the Colorado River includes 246,000 square miles and serves as a source of drinking water for over 40 million people. D) The damming of the Colorado River led to a change in stream flow, preventing river water and sediments from reaching the delta area.
Option (D) The damming of the Colorado River led to a change in stream flow, preventing river water and sediments from reaching the delta area.
On the border of the American states of Nevada and Arizona, in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, is the Hoover Dam, a concrete arch-gravity structure. It was built during the Great Depression between 1931 and 1936, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated it on September 30, 1935. Over a hundred lives were lost during the massive effort that went into building it, which involved thousands of workers.
In legislation approved by Congress during its construction, it was referred to as Hoover Dam in honor of President Herbert Hoover; the Roosevelt administration called it Boulder Dam. Congress restored the Hoover Dam name in 1947.
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Complete Essay #12: Compare and contrast the countries of Romania and Hungary.
Both nations share a 443 km (275 mi) long shared boundary. Both nations are full members of the European Union and NATO.
What is the main Attribute of Hungarians?Hungarians are creative people with a well-known passion for music, poetry, literature, art, chess, science, and arithmetic. They recognize skill widely and value it along with humor, wisdom, and sensitivity.
From Budapest to the country's eastern and western boundaries, Hungarian culture varies greatly and is diverse. Women, older people, and ancestors are respected in Hungary. Being a God-fearing nation, Hungarians do not fear death and consider it to be a part of nature.
Hungarians believe they are extremely athletically gifted, and they are. They excel in canoeing, swimming, water polo, swimming, wrestling, and the pentathlon.
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Which of the following geologic aspects influence our lives based on the photograph showing horses and cows on a grassy field? A. the presence of mountains, which influence the formation of clouds and precipitation B. the steepness of slopes C. the availability of water D. all of these
The correct option (A) the presence of mountains, which influence the formation of clouds and precipitation.
Aspect (also known as exposure) is the compass direction or azimuth that a terrain surface faces in physical geography and physical geology.
A slope landform on the eastern edge of the Rockies toward the Great Plains, for example, is described as having an easterly aspect. A westerly aspect or a west-facing slope is one that descends to a deep valley on its western side and a shallower valley on its eastern side. A slope effect occurs when the direction of a slope affects the physical and biotic features of the slope.
Aspect can also refer to a related distinct concept: the horizontal alignment of a coastline. The aspect here refers to the direction in which the coastline is facing.
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compare and contrast the attitudes of three of the following toward the wealth that was created in the united states during the late nineteenth century. (1994)
There are just three methods for getting rid of extra money. It can be bequeathed to the decedents' families, given to the public, or, last but not least, managed by its owners while they are still alive.
Carnegie contended in "The Gospel of Fortune" that immensely rich Americans like himself had a duty to use their wealth for the common good. In order to reduce the growing gap between the affluent and the poor, the wealthiest Americans should actively engage in philanthropy and charity. The Wealth Gospel by Carnegie A more moderate form of social Darwinism, known as the Gospel of Wealth, was promoted by Andrew Carnegie. According to this school of thought, affluent Americans should practise charity and use their money to foster the conditions that would enable people to assist themselves.
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Which of the following is not part of earth science's role of finding and sustaining earth's resources? A. Assessing the total global oil reserves, and how long they might last given their present rate of consumption.B. Examining the distribution of economically useful copper deposits across North America.C. Implementing policies which will encourage the use of renewal energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines.
Implementing policies which will encourage the use of renewal energy sources such solar panels or wind turbines is not part earth science's role discovering or sustaining Earth's resources. The correct option is (c).
A turbines is a device that converts fluid rotational energy captured by a propeller into useful work or energy. In order to generate power, windmills can use mechanical gears or electromagnetism. Steam turbines, wind mills, gas turbines, and waterwheels are a few examples of turbine types. Centrifugal power has been used mechanically since ancient Greece. The early wind wheels used shafts and gears to drive their mechanism. Generators include windmills and water wheels, which may be used, among other things, to power a stone to grind grain.
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identify the factor(s) that strongly influence the size, shape, and/or sorting of sedimentary clasts. multiple choice steepness of slope sediment supply strength of current agents of transport all of these choices are correct.
The factors that strongly influence the size, shape, or sorting of sedimentary clasts are steepness of slope, sediment supply, strength of current, and agents of transport.
The particles swept off of eroding rocks can be transported by rivers, seas, winds, and rain runoff. Rock and mineral pieces make up this so-called detritus material. These particles drop out during the sedimentation process when the strength of the carrying current is insufficient to carry them. Clastic sedimentation is the term used to describe this kind of sedimentary deposition. When a substance is dissolved in water and chemically precipitates out of the water, this is another sort of sedimentary deposition that takes place. Chemical sedimentation is the term used to describe this sort of sedimentation. In a third mechanism, living creatures can draw out ions from water to create things like shells and bones. Biochemical sedimentation is the term used to describe this process.
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There are many different definition of ecotourism found in literature, support what D'Ayala (1995) and valentine ( 1993) claim, that ecotourism is an elusive and fuzzy concept respectively.
In ecotourism the tourism and the environment go and develop together and as a direct result of the enthusiasm for ecologically sustainable development.
What is ecotourism?
Ecotourism is a form of tourism based on the concept of organizing travel to places of natural beauty, but doing so in a way that avoids damaging the environment, while also helping local people.
It can be viewed as a means of limiting the damage caused by travelling to natural areas, while trying to leave a positive legacy.
In ecotourism the tourism and the environment go and develop together and as a direct result of the enthusiasm for ecologically sustainable development.
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What is one of the NASA’s flagship satellites and what is it studying about our planet?
Answer: the terra satellite
Explanation: