Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane

Answer:

d is the answer have a good one

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

Answer:

dissolved in the solute

Explanation:

A solvent is the component that dissolves the solute and is present in larger amount. The type of solution is determined by the state of the solute and solvent. If you have NaCl, a solid, dissolved in water, a liquid, the type of solution is a solid/liquid solution.

Answer:

condensing water

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.

A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.

However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.

Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.

Answer:

1.17 L of H₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.3 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Mg = 2.3 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mole of Mg =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Mg = 2.3 / 24

Mole of Mg = 0.096 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 2.3 g (i.e 0.096 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to 1 mole of H₂.

Therefore, 0.096 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.096 mole of H₂.

Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole (n) of H₂ = 0.096 mole

Pressure (P) = 2 atm

Temperature (T) = 298 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) of H₂ =?

PV = nRT

2 × V = 0.096 × 0.0821 × 298

Divide both side by 2

V = (0.096 × 0.0821 × 298) /2

V = 1.17 L

Therefore, 1.17 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

A fluid is a medium that has a defined mass and volume, but no fixed shape, at a constant temperature and pressure. This may include gases, liquids, plasmas, and to some extent plastic solids. A fluid can flow and deform, preventing it from carrying loads in a static equilibrium.  A fluid is always compressible and internal frictional forces always occur due to the viscosity of the fluid.

Answer:

LICK

Explanation:

Answer:

The uncertainty principle is one of the most famous (and probably misunderstood) ideas in physics. It tells us that there is a fuzziness in nature, a fundamental limit to what we can know about the behavior of quantum particles and, therefore, the smallest scales of nature.

1) The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "dbca".

2)  The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "acbd".

Absolute configuration can be described as to the spatial arrangement of atoms within a chiral molecular entity. Absolute configuration in organic molecules, where carbon is bonded to four different substituents.

The absolute configuration has used a set of rules to describe the relative positions around the chiral center atom. The most common labeling method is the descriptors R or S where R and S refer to Rectus and Sinister.

The group with the highest atomic number will get the highest priority and the group with the lowest atomic number substituents will get the lowest priority. Therefore, the order of priority is -CH₂Br > -CH₂OH > -CH₂NH₂ > -CH₃.

Therefore, the order of priority for the second part is -F > -CHO > -CH₂OH > -CH₃.

Learn more about absolute configuration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14365822

#SPJ5

Answer:

Danger

Explanation:

Answer:

so 0.15 moles X 22.4 dm3/mole=3.36 dm3. Next we find the moles of hexane combusted, and then the moles of CO2. Finally, we find the volume of CO2 using the fact that at STP, 1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3.

Answer:

hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia

Explanation:

Air is a mixture of gases. When we say "clean" air here, we are referring to air that does not contain pollutant gases.

Some components of air such as water vapour, methane, CO2, and N2O are greenhouse gases. They are known to contribute towards global warming.

Some gases such as SO2 and NO2 contribute towards acid rain. The oxides of nitrogen are particularly involved in the formation of photochemical smog.

The halogens are known to lead to the depletion of the ozone layer and radon is a radioactive gas.

Hence, hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, ammonia have no negative environmental impact hence they are found in clean air.

Answer:

0.53atm = P2

Explanation:

Gas at 1.00atm and 20°C. Temperature increased to 40°C...

We can solve this question using combined gas law:

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2

Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

Compunting the values of the problem:

P1 = 1.00atm

V1 = 250mL

T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K

P2 = ?

V2 = 500mL

T2 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15K

1.00atm*250mL / 293.15K = P2*500mL / 313.15K

Answer:

Ka = 3.45x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

First we calculate [H⁺], using the given pH:

To solve this problem we can use the following formula describing a monoprotic weak acid:

We input the data that we already know:

And solve for Ka:

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Endothermic reaction is one in which the enthalpy increases. What this implies is that, it is a closed system which absorbs heat from its surroundings and thus after reaction become cooler than prior to the reaction.

In this case, the mixture of the two liquids feel colder to touch. Thus, it is an endothermic reaction from the definition earlier given.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.

The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.

Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.

Answer:

#6  8.67x10²⁴ atoms

#7  

1. Atom

2. Formula unit

3. Molecule

4. Ion

Explanation:

#6 First we calculate how many carbon moles are there in 7.00 moles of C₂F₂, keeping in mind that there are 2 C moles per C₂F₂ mol:

As for carbon dioxide, there are 0.400 C moles in 0.400 moles of CO₂.

We calculate the total number of C moles:

Finally we calculate the number of atoms in 14.4 C moles, using Avogadro's number:

#7

Answer:

because the have stronger electrostatic force

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]".

Explanation:

According to the question,

[tex]R_{C-Cl} = 177 \ pm[/tex]

or,

         [tex]=1.77\times 10^{-10} \ m[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 107^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m_{Cl}=34.97 \ m.u[/tex]

or,

      [tex]=34.97\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}[/tex]

      [tex]=5.807\times 10^{-26} \ kg[/tex]

The moment of inertia around the rotational axis will be:

⇒  [tex]I=3\times m_{Cl}\times (R_{C-Cl})^2 \ Sin^2 \alpha[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2 \ Sin^2 (107)[/tex]

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2\times 0.91452[/tex]

       [tex]=4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]

Answer:

0.796 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Gravimetric concentration (Cg): 4.78 g%g

Density of the solution (ρ): 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: Calculate the volumetric concentration of the solution (Cv)

We will use the following expression.

Cv = Cg × ρ

Cv = 4.78 g%g × 1.00 g/mL = 4.78 g%mL

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution (M)

The volumetric concentration is 4.78 g%mL, that is, there are 4.78 g of acetic acid per 100 mL of solution. We can calculate the molarity using the following expression.

M = mass solute / molar mass solute × liters of solution

M = 4.78 g / 60.05 g/mol × 0.1 L = 0.796 M

Answer:

The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = number of moles / volume in litres

Number of moles = molar concentration × volume

From the equation of reaction, molar ratio of acid to base = 1 : 2

Using the formula; Na/Nb = CaVa/CbVb

Where Na is the number of moles of acid; Nb = number of moles of base; Ca = concentration of acid; Va = volume of acid; Cb = concentration of base; Vb = volume of base; Na/Nb = mole ratio of acid to base

Substituting the given values in the equation:

1/2 = Ca × 25.18 / 0.93 × 14.92

Ca = 0.93 × 14.92/ 25.18 × 2

Ca = 0.28M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Answer:

Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?

a. Al (s)

b. H2O (l)

c. HCN (g)

d. CH3COOH (l)

e. C2H6 (g)

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderness.

In solids, the entropy is very less compared to liquids and gases.

The entropy order is:

solids<liquids<gases

Among the given substances, water in liquid form has a strong intermolecular H-bond.

So, it has also less entropy.

Next acetic acid.

Between the gases, HCN, and ethane, ethane has more entropy due to very weak intermolecular interactions.

HCN has slight H-bonding in IT.

Hence, the entropy order is:

Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) <H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)

Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.

To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

Change in heat:

q = m*S*ΔT

Where q is heat in J,

m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

Molar heat of solution:

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

Answer:

Density and rigidity

answer

j'ai besoin d'aide

=]

<3

Answer:

B.9.710-11M

Explanation:

The reduction of the species defines the gain of electrons. The iron is most likely to be reduced when reacts with zinc. Thus option A is correct.

Oxidizing agents are the species that gain electrons and get reduced, their oxidation number gets reduced when the metal reacts.

In the reactivity, series zinc is placed before iron and hence is a reducing agent that gets oxidized. Down the series, the reducing ability decreases while the oxidizing increases.

Therefore, option A. iron will be reduced when reacts with zinc.

Learn more about the reactivity series here:

https://brainly.com/question/2288636

#SPJ1

Answer:

The air inside the Tyre causes pressure because the particles bump into each other and cause pressure the more they bump into each other or their container the higher the pressure is.

hope it is helpful for you

Answer:

Human life has become very simple by using organic chemicals. The importance of organic chemicals in the daily life and industrial area can be explained as follows. (i) Food Vitamins, proteins, sugar, flour, fats etc. ... (ii) Agriculture is an important place for organic chemical for the growth of agricultural production.