You are working with a population of snails. During the mating season, you observe that individuals in the population will only mate with others of the same genotype. For example, Mm individuals will only mate with Mm individuals, and mm individuals will only mate with other mm individuals. There are only two alleles for this gene (M is dominant; m is recessive). You have determined that the frequency of the M allele is 0.5. After one generation, what is the expected genotype frequency for Mm individuals in this population
If matings are not random in a population and individuals mate with other individuals of similar genotype/phenotype, h0m0zyg0us frequencies increase. In this example, the genotype frequency for Mm is F(Mm) = 0.25.
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In the exposed example, one of the assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not accomplished. There are non random matings.
Individuals mate with other snails of the same genotypes
MM x MM
Mm x Mm
mm x mm
We can assume this is an example of matings by similar phenotypes.
Eventually, this mating system leads to an increase in the h0m0zyg0us genotype frequency, at the expense of heter0zyg0us ones in loci that determine the trait.
Allelic frequencies do not change. Only genotypic frequencies do.
This mating system tends to separate the population into two subgroups, decreasing the amount of heter0zyg0us individuals.
Matings Progeny
MM x MM 4/4 MMMM x Mm 1/4 MM + 2/4 Mm + 1/4 mmmm x mm 4/4 mmZygotic population of the next generation
F(MM) = 4/4 MM + 1/4 MmF(Mm) = 1/2 MmF(mm) = 4/4 mm + 1/4 MmSo, in the exposed example we know that the frequency of the dominant allele M is 0.5
f(M) = p = 0.5
knowing that p + q = 1, we can clear the equation to get the frequency of the recessive allele.
p + q = 1
0.5 + q = 1
q = 1 - 0.5
q = 0.5
f(m) = q = 0.5
Zygotic population of the next generation
F(MM) = 4/4 MM + 1/4 MmF(MM) = p² + 1/4 (2pq)
F (MM) = 0.5² + 1/4 (2 x 0.5 x 0.5) = 0.25 + 0.125
F(MM) = 0.375
F(Mm) = 1/2 MmF(Mm) = 1/2 (2pq)
F(Mm) = 1/2 (0.5)
F (Mm) = 0.25
F(mm) = 4/4 mm + 1/4 MmF(mm) = q² + 1/4 (2pq)
F(mm) = 0.5² + 1/4 (2 x 0.5 x 0.5) = 0.25 + 0.125
F(mm) = 0.375
The expected genotype frequency for Mm individuals in this population is F(Mm) = 0.25.
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the role of dna in cellular differentaation
Answer:
controls the way cells function, also determines what type of specialized cells will be made.
What are examples of devices that use electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
-FM radios
-microwaves
=TV remote controls
Answer:
FM radios and TV remote controls.
Isabel is researching the effects of deforestation using online sources. She finds an environmental study on the relationship between deforestation and local weather. Which of the following characteristics should this study have in order for its results to be considered valid?
I. Empirical observations
II. Evidence that can be replicated
III. Outcomes that don't change with new experimentation
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I only
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Simone is creating a model to track the movement of carbon atoms in an ecosystem. Which statement best explains the role of plants in Simone's model?
Although I cannot see the model for Simone's experiment, I can offer the insight that the most likely role of plants in the model is that they consume the carbon atoms and produce oxygen.
How do plants affect the carbon in the atmosphere?Plants are known to have a great effect on the carbon levels of the atmosphere. The correlation is that the more plants are present, the less carbon is free in the air. The reason for this is that plants use carbon dioxide as a substrate to manage the process of photosynthesis.As a by-product, after consuming carbon dioxide and completing photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere.Therefore, we can confirm that the most likely role of plants in the model created by Simone, is that they will consume carbon atoms in the form of carbon dioxide in order to sustain photosynthesis, which releases oxygen.
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Double stranded RNA is cleaved by
Answer:
Dicer
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase amplifies siRNAs by binding to them and making more dsRNA, which is recognized and cleaved by Dicer into secondary siRNAs. The result is the silencing of genes by amplifying the RNAi effect. In certain cases RNAi also silences genes by the formation of heterochromatin.
A leech attaches to an animal and feeds off the animal's blood.
What happens to the animal the leech attaches to in this scenario?
It loses nutrients to the leech.
It gains nutrients from the leech.
It will be killed and eaten by the leech.
It will kill and eat the leech.
Answer:
Explanation:
A
Answer: [A] It loses nutrients to the leech.
Explanation:
According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice?
Abraham believed that God could raise Isaac from the dead or more specifically that he could raise the Dead
14. The active site of an enzyme
a. Is where the semi-permeable membrane is located
b. Is a specific bulge of protuberance on an enzyme
C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits
d. Rigidly resists any alteration of its shape
The active site of an enzyme
a. Is where the semi-permeable membrane is located
b. Is a specific bulge of protuberance on an enzyme
C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits
d. Rigidly resists any alteration of its shape
Answer:-C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits.
Explanation:-The active site is one such gap or pocket to which the substrate adapts and binds to the enzyme.
The active site is the region of the enzyme to which the substrate molecule binds and causes a chemical reaction. The active site is composed of amino acid residues that form a temporary bond with the substrate.
Which of these forms when air moves in the directions shown by the arrows
in the diagram?
A ) Valley Breeze
B) Land Breeze
C ) Mountain Breeze
D ) Sea Breeze
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
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Mountain breeze refers to the fact that the surface breezes are coming from the mountain and blowing into the lowlands. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the movement of air in mountain breeze?The air cools during the night and flows into the valley from the mountainside.
As a result, the breeze blows in the other direction; it travels from the mountains to the plains and valley floor. This wind is therefore referred to as the mountain breeze.
As the air rushes in to fill the space, the air pressure decreases and a gust of wind is produced. A valley breeze, on the other hand, develops when cooler air in the valley falls to fill the space left by the warm air rising.
Therefore, Mountain Breeze in which air move from high pressure to low pressure.
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How could plate tectonic movements affect the evolution of life?
Answer:
A planet with oceans, continents, and plate tectonics maximizes opportunities for speciation and natural selection, whereas a similar planet without plate tectonics provides fewer such opportunities. Plate tectonics exerts environmental pressures that drive evolution without being capable of extinguishing all life. Explanation: trust :0
Which is an example of a statement about climate?
OPTIONS
It rained 3 inches last night.
Snow and very low temperatures are predicted for tomorrow.
Florida is known for its sunny skies and warm temperatures.
I plan to go swimming tomorrow.
Answer: Florida is known for its sunny skies and warm temperatures.
Explanation: Climate refers to long term weather. This statement indicates that Florida has a usual weather. Usual can be otherwise known as long-term.
Which of the following are functions of an animal's movement structures like wings, legs, or fins? Select the two correct
answers. (1 point)
identifying food
keeping out bacteria and viruses
migrating to mating spots
o escaping from predators
protection from elements
The legs, wings, or fins most of the time are used in locomotion and sometimes in defense.
These are two functions of an animal's movement structures like wings, legs, or fins:
migrating to mating spots escaping from predators.These structures are like structural adaptation defenses. These structures might be for defense, movement and for obtaining resources which might include food.
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Answer:
migrating and escaping predators
Explanation:
Why is the metric system more scientific than the English system?
A. The English system is older than the metric system, and so it is less relevant.
B. The English system is only used in English-speaking countries.
C. The English system was based on human traits, while the metric system was founded on physical constants.
D. The English system must be converted to the metric system using conversion factors.
Answer:
Unlike the British Imperial System, the metric system, or SI (from the French Système International), is based on a natural constant.
Explanation:
The metric system is more scientific than the English system because the English system was based on human traits, while the metric system was founded on physical constants.
What do you mean by the Metric system?The metric system may be defined as the scientific way of measuring weights, and distance in kilograms and meters respectively with the help of a decimal system.
The metric system may also be known as the SI system. SI system is not based on the human traits rather then it depends on the natural constant. It is more precise, standard, and easy to understand.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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Consider the fact that cancer is most easily defeated when it is found early, and then consider the time and expense involved in diagnosing a potential case of cancer.
Answer:
Early diagnosis of cancer focuses on detecting symptomatic patients as early as possible so they have the best chance for successful treatment. When cancer care is delayed or inaccessible there is a lower chance of survival, greater problems associated with treatment and higher costs of care.
Explanation:
5. What does the pH scale measure and why is this important?
My dad scolded me i don’t wanna live with him I hate him
10. If the red allele is incompletely dominant to the white alle
individual's phenotype be?
An antibody is a foreign substance in the body.
a. True
b. False
what is science explain
Science refers to the construction of knowledge by using the scientific method. This method is based on empirical evidence.
Science can be defined as the construction of knowledge (scientific knowledge) by using the scientific method.
The scientific method includes several sequential steps:
ObservationAsk questionsForm a testable explanation (hypothesis)Test the hypothesisCollect results (empirical evidence)Draw conclusionsIn the scientific method, empirical evidence can be used to support the working hypothesis.
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science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.
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A birdwatcher wants to identify an eastern bluebird. What feature of a bird should the birdwatcher evaluate first to identify an eastern bluebird?
Explanation:
In this case, I would suggest looking at the overall color of the bird as well as notable color patches on the wings, tail, or the head.
Also note whether or not the edges where colors meet are blurred or smooth/blended.
pls check help /edtrphzjbi
Answer:
I don't get it but heres your answer
Explanation:
sharghvquvbOIQUugua
There you go!
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Ava has been reading about the interactions among the components of the Earth. This group of components work together to make a/an ____
The group of components of the Earth work together to make an environment we live in.
What are the different components of the Earth?The interactions between Earth's five systems—the geosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere—create the environment we are accustomed to.
The Earth's interior and surface, which are both formed of rocks, make up the first system, the geosphere. The second system is made up of the little area of the planet that may sustain life; this area is known as the biosphere. The third system contains the hydrosphere, or regions of Earth that are completely covered with water. The fourth system is the atmosphere, a gaseous envelope that maintains the planet's temperature while also supplying carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and oxygen for breathing. The cryosphere, which is composed of enormous amounts of ice in the poles and elsewhere, is the fifth system. The maintenance of the Earth as we know it depends on the interaction of all five of these vast and intricate systems.
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is the chemical reaction below A. Kinase B. mutase C. dehydrogenase D. isomerase E. none of the above
Answer:
I think it's either mutase or dehydrogenase, but I'm not exactly sure why. I haven't taken a chemistry class yet, so I don't know too much about it TBH.
Which statement best describes energy release in cellular respiration? (1 point)
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the mitochondria.
Answer:
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
So the answer is Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
In cellular respiration, stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria. The correct option is B.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria are the membrane-bound organelles that create the maximum of the chemical energy necessary to power the biochemical reactions of the cell.
The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule referred to as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Cellular respiration is the way by which organic fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, encompassing one as oxygen, to give enormous amounts of energy and pressure the majority production of ATP.
Cellular breathing is the way by which cells in plants as well as animals break down glucose and convert it into power, which is then used to perform work.
The goal of cellular respiration is simple: to provide the energy that cells require to function.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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What is Not a correct statement about chromosomes,Dna,or genes
Image below
When a person senses a stimulus, the information is sent to multiple parts of the brain for processing and then on to a motor neutron for a response resulting in a voluntary response is known as ?
Why is the ability to adjust conclusions when necessary important Io critical thinking?
Answer:
When new information leads to new and different conclusions, it is important to be able to adapt to the most up-to-date conclusions.
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6. Why do you think satellites are placed in the thermosphere?
Answer:
It is called the thermosphere because temperatures can reach up to 1,500 degrees Celsius (2,732 degrees Fahrenheit). However, despite the high temperatures, the pressure is very low, so satellites don't suffer heat damage.
Explanation:
I hope it's help :)
Which components can be found in all living organisms?
A. guanine and chlorophyll
b. nitrogen and iodine
c. adenine and cytosine
d. estrogen and testosterone
i need help plsssss
Answer:
oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus.