To calculate the expected return and covariance with the market return of asset A, we can use the following formula:
Expected return = (Probability of good state * Return in good state) + (Probability of bad state * Return in bad state)
Expected return of asset A = (0.5 * 20%) + (0.5 * 0%) = 10%
Covariance = (Probability of good state * (Return of asset A - Expected return of asset A) * (Market return in good state - Expected market return)) + (Probability of bad state * (Return of asset A - Expected return of asset A) * (Market return in bad state - Expected market return))
Expected market return = (0.5 * 16%) + (0.5 * 0%) = 8%
Covariance = (0.5 * (20% - 10%) * (16% - 8%)) + (0.5 * (0% - 10%) * (0% - 8%)) = 2%.
So, the expected return of asset A is 10% and its covariance with the market return is 2%.
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Which of the following elements of the promotional mix is defined as a paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor using predominantly mass media?
A. Advertising
B. Branding
C. Packaging
D. Publicity
E. Sales promotion
“A. Advertising” is the element of the promotional mix is defined as a paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor using predominantly mass media.
Advertising refers to the strategies and methods used to make people aware of specific goods, services, viewpoints, or causes in an effort to influence their behaviour.
In addition to promoting products for sale, advertising techniques are used to persuade people to vote for politicians, drive safely, and support a variety of charitable organisations.
Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service.
It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular.
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Journalize any necessary entries for Lays Company based on the bank reconciliation. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Just need help with part B. I'm not seeing a notes receivable and don't know what it needs for cash.
Bank Reconciliation The following data were gathered to use in reconciling the bank account of Lays Company: Balance per bank $ 18,150 Balance per company records 9,810 Bank service charges 40 Deposit in transit 2,950 Note collected by bank with $150 interest 5,200 Outstanding checks 6,130 a. What is the adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation? $ 14,970 Feedback b. Journalize any necessary entries for Lays Company based on the bank reconciliation. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Miscellaneous Expense Cash Cash ✓ Notes Receivable Interest Revenue ✓ ✓ 150
When an accounting period comes to a close, an entry called an adjusting journal entry is made in the general ledger of the business to record any unrecognized income or expenses.
The required details for adjusting journal entry in given paragraph
Adjusting entry
General journal Debit Credit
Miscellaneous expense 40
Cash 40
Cash 5200
Notes receivable 5050
Interest revenue 150
A journal entry known as an adjusting journal entry must be made in order to correctly account for transactions that begin in one accounting period and terminate in another. A financial report that corrects a mistake from a prior accounting period is often referred to as an adjustment journal entry. Adjusting journal entries are used to document transactions that have already happened but haven't been properly recorded in accordance with the accrual method of accounting.
At the conclusion of an accounting period, adjusting journal entries are made in a business's general ledger to adhere to the matching principle.
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Which of the following characteristics differentiates government from other organizations that resolve conflict?
Teaching certain beliefs
Legitimate use of coercion
Using the power of admonitions
Resolving conflicts over values
answer to the question Which of the following characteristics differentiates government from other organizations that resolve conflict? is Legitimate use of coercion
More specifically, the paper argues that for coercion to be justified, the person subject to the coercive rule must at least be able to resist its obedience. , basic skills such as free thinking and the ability to articulate objections are required. Coercive violence is defined as “hard” violence, the ability to detect and sanction illegal behavior (Raven et al., 1998; Turner, 2005). Legitimate power is defined as “soft power” and refers to the power of status, expertise, dissemination of relevant information, and discernment.
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In seeking to predict the next moves of close or key rivals, it is useful to consider such questions as: Select one: a. Which rivals badly need to increase their unit sales and market share and what new offensive initiatives are they likely to employ? b. Which rivals are poised to gain market share and which seem destined to lose market share? c. Which rivals are good candidates to be acquired? d. Which rivals are likely to enter new geographic markets or expand their product offerings (so as to enter new market segments where they currently do not have a presence)? e. All of these.
The correct option is E. All the options are justified which will expect the following actions of close or key opponents. In this situation on the way to do the equal the companies want to be powerful and display the movements of their rivals associated with what they're planning and executing.
A market is any area where two or more events can meet to interact in a financial transaction—even those that do not involve felony gentleness. A market transaction may additionally contain goods, offerings, information, currency, or any combination of these that bypass from one celebration to any other.
In fashionable, the function of a market is to acquire merchandise from scattered resources and channel them to scattered shops. From the factor of view of the seller, dealers channel the call for their product; from the factor of view of the client, they carry elements within his attain. A market is a place wherein shoppers and dealers can meet to facilitate the change or transaction of goods and offerings. Other examples include illegal markets, auction markets, and monetary markets.
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Riverwalk Corporation is liquidated, with Juan receiving $5,000 in money and other property having a $6,000 FMV. Juan's basis in his Riverwalk stock is $8,000. Upon liquidation, Juan must recognize a gain ofA.$3,000.B.$2,000.C.0.D.$11,000.
A) $3,000. Juan's basis in his Riverwalk stock is $8,000 and upon liquidation he received $5,000 in money and other property with a $6,000 FMV.
Therefore, the gain Juan must recognize upon liquidation is $3,000 ($11,000 - $8,000).
When a corporation is liquidated, shareholders must recognize any gain or loss on the noncash property that is distributed to them. This gain or loss is calculated by subtracting the shareholder's basis in the stock from the fair market value of the noncash property that is distributed. The gain or loss is then reported on the shareholder's income tax return for the year in which the liquidation occurred.
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Who are some less obvious stakeholders, as defined by the WH Process, that were negatively affected by L & H?
One less obvious stakeholder that was negatively affected by L & H is the local community.
While customers, employees, and shareholders are more commonly recognized as stakeholders, the WH Process also identifies the community as a key stakeholder group.
In the case of L & H, the company's unethical practices may have had a negative impact on the local community in several ways. For example, if L & H engaged in environmental pollution or violated labor laws, this could have harmed the health and well-being of community members.
Additionally, if the company's actions led to financial instability or job loss, this could have had ripple effects throughout the community.
Overall, it's important to recognize that stakeholder analysis should be comprehensive and inclusive, considering a wide range of groups who may be affected by a company's actions. By doing so, companies can better understand their impact and work to mitigate negative effects.
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a job cost sheet contains the job. multiple select question. selling costs charged to materials costs charged to manufacturing overhead charged to labor costs charged to the selling price of need help? review these concept resour
A cost sheet for a job includes:
Materials costs charged to the jobLabor costs charged to the jobManufacturing overhead costs charged to the jobA job cost sheet is a document used in cost accounting to track the costs incurred for a specific job or project. It lists all the direct costs related to the job, including material costs, labor costs, and manufacturing overhead costs.
The material costs are the costs of the raw materials used in the job, such as lumber for a construction project. The labor costs are the wages and benefits paid to the workers who worked on the job.
The manufacturing overhead costs are indirect costs, such as rent and utilities for the factory, that are necessary for the production process but cannot be directly traced to a specific job. By tracking these costs, the job cost sheet helps the company determine the overall cost of the job and whether it was completed within budget.
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When deciding to conduct business in other countries, Jim Fitterling mentions which of the following?A. the stability in the country as well as currency risksB. investments in human resources and natural resourcesC. innovation and the next generation of material as well as geographic growthD. making strategic alliances with other companies to better manage currency risk
When deciding to conduct business in other countries, Jim Fitterling mentions A: "the stability in the country as well as currency risks".
Jim Fitterling, who is the CEO of Dow Inc., has mentioned the stability in a country and currency risks as important factors to consider when deciding to conduct business in other countries. Doing business in a foreign country can be challenging, especially in terms of managing currency risk and ensuring stability in the market.
Therefore, it is important to carefully evaluate the political, economic, and social conditions in a country before making a decision to invest there. Additionally, companies may need to take steps to manage currency risk, such as hedging strategies or making strategic alliances with other companies, to ensure the stability of their operations in foreign markets.
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If accurate judgments are our goal, we should use base rate information instead of the representativeness heuristic when? A) base rates are high.
B) we have a wealth of information about the person in question.
C) base rates are low.
D) we don't have a lot of specific information about the person in question.
E) the decision is a complicated one.
The representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut that we use when estimating probabilities. When we're attempting to check how probable a positive tournament is, we often make our selection via assessing how comparable it is to an present mental prototype.
Why is the thought of base charge necessary in selections that involve the representativeness heuristic?People typically do not pay enough attention to base price when making these decisions.
Representativeness heuristics are biased judgments made in everyday life. An instance of a representativeness heuristic is thinking that due to the fact any individual is wearing a suit and tie and carrying a briefcase, that they should be a lawyer, due to the fact they seem like the stereotype of a lawyer.
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https://brainly.com/question/30504166#SPJ4Identify three external stakeholders of an organization who management should be prepared to communicate the key elements of the financial statements.What type of annual report should a company produce and why?
Investors, Lenders and Regulators are three external stakeholders of an organization who management should be prepared to communicate the key elements of the financial statements.
Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest or concern in a particular organization or project. They can include employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, lenders, local communities, and even the government. Stakeholders are important because they can impact and be impacted by the decisions and activities of the organization. For example, employees may be stakeholders in a company because they have an interest in job security, benefits, and fair pay. Customers may be stakeholders in a company because they have an interest in the quality and reliability of products or services. Organizations need to consider the interests and needs of their stakeholders when making decisions and developing strategies. This can help to ensure that the organization operates in an ethical and sustainable manner and builds long-term relationships with its stakeholders.
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under pressure from nutrition activists, the government decides to tax rice producers with a $5 tax per 100-pound bag. using the accompanying figure, draw the new supply curve. after the tax is enacted, what price will bring forth quantities of 10,000? 15,000? 20,000?
under pressure from nutrition activists, the government decides to tax rice producers with a $5 tax per 100-pound bag. using the accompanying figure, draw the new supply curve:-
The price to bring forth quantities of 10,000 is $45
price to bring forth quantities of 15,000 is $65
price to bring forth quantities of 20,000 is $85
Tax law or revenue regulation is an area of legal observation wherein public or sanctioned governments, including federal, national, al and municipal governments (as within the case of the united states) use a body of policies and approaches (laws) to assess and accumulate taxes in a felony context. The charges and merits of the numerous taxes, imposed with the aid of the authorities, are attained through the political method inherent in those bodies of power, and not at once resulting from the real area of tax regulation itself.
Tax law is a part of public regulation. It covers the application of present tax laws on people, entities, and groups, in areas wherein tax sales are derived or levied, e.g. income tax, estate tax, commercial enterprise tax, employment/payroll tax, assets tax, present tax, and exports/imports tax. There have been a few arguments that purchaser regulation is a higher way to engage in huge-scale redistribution than tax regulation as it does now not necessitate legislation and may be extra efficient, given the complexities of tax regulation.
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Using the tax table, determine the amount of taxes for the following situations: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your
answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A head of household with taxable income of $57,000.
Tax amount
b. A single person with taxable income of $35,800.
Tax amount
c. Married taxpayers filing jointly with taxable income of $72,400.
Tax amount
$12540, $4296 and $8688 are taxes paid respectively in the tax slabs.
What are tax slabs?Tax slabs are the various income bands where a particular tax rate is applied to taxable income. The government establishes these slabs, which change depending on the taxpayer's situation (single, head of household, married filing jointly, etc.), income level, and other factors. For instance, lower levels of taxable income may be subject to a lower tax rate in many nations, while higher levels may be taxed at a higher rate. Because the tax rate rises as the taxpayer's income rises, this system is known as a progressive tax system. Because those who earn more pay a larger share of their income in taxes, the use of tax slabs enables a more equitable distribution of the tax burden.
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Which of the following is an appraisal cost? Depreciation of testing equipment Customer service costsEngineering and design costs Costs to repair defective units
Engineering and design costs are considered appraisal costs in a manufacturing or production setting. So, the correct option is C.
Appraisal costs refer to the costs associated with evaluating the quality of a product or service, including inspection, testing, and quality control activities. Engineering and design costs are incurred to ensure that the product or service meets the specified quality standards and requirements.
Depreciation of testing equipment and customer service costs are not typically considered appraisal costs. Depreciation of testing equipment refers to the decline in value of the equipment over time, due to wear and tear, obsolescence, and other factors.
Customer service costs refer to the costs associated with providing customer support and assistance, and are not directly related to the appraisal process.
Costs to repair defective units are considered failure costs, which are separate from appraisal costs. Failure costs refer to the costs associated with fixing or correcting problems or defects in a product or service after it has been produced or delivered.
These costs are separate from appraisal costs because they are incurred after the appraisal process is completed and the product or service has already been produced or delivered.
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Complete question is:
Which of the following is an appraisal cost?
A) Depreciation of testing equipment
B) Customer service costs
C) Engineering and design costs
D) Costs to repair defective units
Tom is a project manager and is in charge of a new project. He decided to go ahead and meet with his project team to gather some information to help him create the work breakdown structure (WBS).Based on the information above, select the item below that illustrates an error Tom may have committed that may cause him to miss an important component of his WBS.A.) He should have gone to the project sponsor to have his WBS approved.B.) He should have reviewed past project schedules with similar outcomes.C.) He should have waited to get stakeholder expectations until after making his WBS.D.) He should have gotten more information from people with project management experience.
Error Tom may have committed that may cause him to miss an important component of his WBS, he should have waited to get stakeholder expectations until after making his WBS. Correct option is C.
In creating a work breakdown structure, it's important to have a clear understanding of the project requirements and expectations of all stakeholders.
By gathering information from stakeholders before creating the WBS, Tom can ensure that he has a complete understanding of the project requirements and that the WBS accurately reflects those requirements.
If he waits to get stakeholder expectations after making the WBS, there's a risk that he may miss important components of the project, which could have significant impact on the project timeline, budget, and overall success.
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How can we nurture an environment where each member of the organization develops and internalizes a moral compass
Answer:
give them a series/test of choices. then make them explain the good and bad choices with the consequences of each. this will make them think about their actions and how they can make good decisions.
that or a simple point system that raises healthy competition and the want to be better
How do supply and demand interact to create equilibrium? Consider the market for tablet (like iPads and Android tablets). Suppose the average price of an iPad goes up by $20 when a major online retailer changes its sale policies. Which of the following will occur? Correct Answer(s) :
Incorrect Answers(s) : The supply curve for iPads will shift. The demand curve for iPads will shift.
The supply curve for Android tablets will shift The price of Android tablets will increase. The demand for Android tablets will increase
The average price of an iPad goes up by $20 when a major online retailer changes its sale policies Increase in iPad price will shift the demand curve.
In the market for tablets, changes in the average price of an iPad can lead to shifts in the demand curve. When the price of an iPad increases by $20 due to changes in the retailer's sale policies, the demand curve for iPads will shift to the left, meaning that consumers will demand less of the product. This is because the increase in price makes the iPad less affordable and less desirable to consumers, leading to a decrease in demand. On the other hand, the supply curve will remain unchanged because the retailer's change in policies does not affect the willingness or ability of suppliers to produce and sell iPads. This results in a new market equilibrium where the quantity of iPads demanded will be lower and the average price will be higher.
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All of the following statements regarding the investment account using the equity method are true except:A. The investment is initially recorded at cost.B. Net loss of investee increases the Investment account.C. Net income of investee increases the Investment account.D. Dividends received reduce the Investment account.E. Amortization of fair value over cost reduces the Investment account.
The investment account using the equity method are true except Net loss of investee increases the Investment account.
What is The investment account ?
Investment accounts include both cash and other securities like stocks, bonds, funds, and other types of securities. The fact that the value of assets in an investment account varies and, in certain cases, even drops makes it one of the main differences between one and a bank account.
Most likely, when you consider investing, a cash account comes to mind as the type of investment account.
Which account is used for investments?
Current accounts that are connected to securities accounts are known as investment accounts. In transactions involving securities and deposit services, money is transferred using it. Transactions in funds, stocks, bonds, and ETFs are specifically meant for use with an investing account.
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where supply and demand intersect on a graph, quantity demanded equals quantity supplied and there is no excess supply-surplus or excess demand-shortage. this intersection is referred to as .... A.the equilibrium demand B.the equilibrium supply C.the perfect price D.the equilibrium
Answer:
equilibrium price. , or the perfect price.
Explanation:
not aware of it being referred to as the perfect price but I guess it could be.
amount sold will be affected by price ceilings.
As generations went by, however, the population's growth rate slowed down because food supplies became more ______
As generations went by, however, the population's growth rate slowed down because food supplies became more ______.
The word that goes in the blank should be limited.
Think about it, if food supplies decreases or became more limited, of course the population's growth rate would slow down because there's not enough for more.
Compared to the foreign environment variables, which of the following uncontrollable variables is least likely to affect a domestic marketer? Cultural forces.
The correct option is D. Cultural forces element is excluded from the domestic marketer's list of uncontrollable variables.
Environment (systems), is the environment of a physical machine that may engage with the system by exchanging mass, energy, or different properties. constructed environment, built environment that offers a place for human pastime, starting from the big-scale civic environment to the private places.
The herbal environment or herbal international encompasses all dwelling and non-living matters occurring clearly, which means in this case no longer artificial. The term is most customarily implemented to the Earth or a few components of Earth. These surroundings encompass the interplay of all dwelling species, weather, climate, and natural resources that have an effect on human survival and financial interest.
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Complete Question:
compared to the foreign environment uncontrollable variables, which element is excluded from the domestic marketer's list of uncontrollable variables?
A. political forces
B. Competitive structure
C. economic climate
D. cultural forces
E. legal forces
capital allowances in taxation.
which of the following is not an example of a non-value added cost for a company that manufactures infant bedding?
''Cost of rework on defective air conditioners" is not an example of a non-value added cost for a company that manufactures infant bedding. The correct option is A.
The non-value added cost is the total cost of a product and service but does not include the value from the consumer perspective. The non-value added cost involve the work that consumers resources and does not add value to their products or services.
The non-value added cost include the transportation, inventory, the overproduction, defect, over processing and the non-utilization of the skills. The Cost of rework on defective air conditioners is not an example of a non-value added cost for a company that manufactures infant bedding
The question is incomplete, the complete question is here:
which of the following is not an example of a non-value added cost for a company that manufactures infant bedding?
a. Cost of rework on defective air conditioners.
b. transportation of the product.
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Ramon Sanchez is a loan officer at Washington Bank. He must decide whether or not to loan money to Medlock Corporation. Which of the following would Ramon most likely consider when making this decision?
a. Medlock had positive cash flows last year.
b. Medlock paid dividends last year.
c. Medlock's stock price increased last year.
d. The number of stockholders in Medlock increased last year.
Ramon would most likely consider (a) Medlock had positive cash flows last year and (b) Medlock paid dividends last year when making this decision.
As a loan officer at Washington Bank, Ramon would most likely consider a combination of factors when deciding whether or not to loan money to Medlock Corporation. However, a key factor that he would consider is Medlock's ability to repay the loan, which is indicated by the company's financial stability and performance. So, the most relevant information for Ramon to consider would be:
a) Medlock had positive cash flows last year. This would indicate the company's ability to generate income and potentially repay the loan.
b) Medlock's stock price increased last year. This could indicate investor confidence in the company's financial stability and future performance.
While c) Medlock paid dividends last year and d) the number of stockholders in Medlock increased last year could be important indicators of the company's financial performance, they are not as directly relevant to the loan decision as the two above.
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a) is $12 a price ceiling or a price floor? b) is there a shortage or a surplus? c) How much is it (in units of quantity) Round to the two decimal place
The government-imposed price of $12 is below the market price. Thus, this is a price ceiling which is also binding on the market as it is below the market price.
Is $12 a price ceiling or a price floor?
A shortage is created because, at a price below the market price, there is more demand than there is supply.A price ceiling above the competitive equilibrium price will result in a surplus. A price ceiling below the competitive equilibrium price will result in a shortage.A price ceiling is the legal maximum price for a good or service, while a price floor is the legal minimum price. Although both a price ceiling and a price floor can be imposed, the government usually only selects either a ceiling or a floor for particular goods or services.Neither price ceilings nor price floors cause demand or supply to change. They simply set a price that limits what can be legally charged in the market. Remember, changes in price do not cause demand or supply to change.To learn more about price ceiling refers to:
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The government-imposed price of $12 is below the market price. Thus, this is a price ceiling which is also binding on the market as it is below the market price.
Is $12 a price ceiling or a price floor?A shortage is created because, at a price below the market price, there is more demand than there is supply.
A price ceiling above the competitive equilibrium price will result in a surplus. A price ceiling below the competitive equilibrium price will result in a shortage.A price ceiling is the legal maximum price for a good or service, while a price floor is the legal minimum price. Although both a price ceiling and a price floor can be imposed, the government usually only selects either a ceiling or a floor for particular goods or services.Neither price ceilings nor price floors cause demand or supply to change. They simply set a price that limits what can be legally charged in the market. Remember, changes in price do not cause demand or supply to change.To learn more about price ceiling refers to:
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1. Describe the 5 trends I think will have the biggest impact on businesses
There are a lot of trends in the world, but I think this trend will have the most impact in our
future on business
This question examines the market for slices of pizza. You will construct a demand curve from a demand schedule and explore the relationship between the price of a slice of pizza, the price of a burrito (a substitute good), and the quantity of pizza slices demanded by consumers. The relationship between the price of a slice of pizza, the price of a burrito (a substitute good), and the quantity of pizza slices demanded is provided by the demand schedule below. Price (dollars) $12.00 Quantity of Pizza Slices Demanded (when the price of a burrito is $5.00) 10 Quantity of Pizza Slices Demanded (when the price of a burrito is $7.00) 20 10.00 20 30 8.00 30 40 6.00 40 50 4.00 50 60 Task 1: In the space below, in black ink, sketch out the demand curve for slices of pizza when the price of a burrito is $5.00. Remember to place "Quantity of Pizza Slices Demanded" on the horizontal axis and "Price (dollars)" on the vertical axis. Hint: This demand curve is a straight line.
The demand curve for slices of pizza when the price of a burrito is $5.00 and when the price of a burrito is $7.00 is attached. When the price of a substitute good increases the demand for the goods in question shifts to the right.
A demand curve refers to the graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time. It graphically demonstrates the demand schedule. It is generated by plotting price and quantity demanded on a graph where the price is represented on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded is represented on the horizontal axis. A demand curve with a downward slope is due to individual buying more of a commodity at lower price.
Factors that cause a shift in the demand curve for goods and services, which causes a different quantity to be demanded at any given price, include changes in tastes, population variation, change in income, prices of substitute or complement goods, and expectations about future conditions and prices. A substitute good refers to a product or service that consumers consider to be used for the same purpose as another product.
When the substitute good price increases, the demand of the good in question shifts to the right. The position of the demand curve will shift to the left or right due to a change in an underlying determinant of demand. The curve shifts to the right if the determinant causes demand to increase indicating that more of the good or service are demanded even though there's no change in price.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: This question examines the market for slices of pizza. You will construct a demand curve from a demand schedule and explore the relationship between the price of a slice of pizza, the price of a burrito (a substitute good), and the quantity of pizza slices demanded by consumers. The relationship between the price of a slice of pizza, the price of a burrito (a substitute good), and the quantity of pizza slices demanded is provided by the demand schedule. Task 1: Sketch out the demand curve for slices of pizza when the price of a burrito is $5.00. Task 2: Sketch out the demand curve for slices of pizza when the price of a burrito is $7.00. Task 3: When the price of a substitute, like burritos, increases, does the demand for the good in question shift to the right or the left?
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economists estimate that the trump administration's tariffs on washing machines were, on average, entirely passed on to consumers. this conclusion:
This conclusion suggests that the Trump administration's tariffs on washing machines had little to no effect on manufacturers, as the costs were entirely passed on to consumers.
This could indicate that the tariffs had a negative effect on consumer spending and economic growth, as consumers had to pay higher prices for washing machines.The tariffs imposed by President Trump only applied to washers. the Associated Press' Ted Shaffrey The decision by President Trump to levy tariffs on imported washing machines has an interesting outcome: As was to be expected, it increased the cost of washing machines, but it also increased the price of dryers, which increased by $92 last year. Over the course of a year, the revenue from the duties on imported washing machines and machine parts was only $82 million. Tariffs can increase domestic producers' earnings, but according to Dollar, average workers hardly ever benefit from those increases.
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At a financial institution, a fraud detection system identifies suspicious transactions and sends them to a specialist for review. The specialist reviews the transaction, the customer profile, and past history. If there is sufficient evidence of fraud, the transaction is blocked. Based on past history, the specialist blocks 40 percent of the suspicious transactions. Assume a suspicious transaction is independent of other suspicious transactions. Suppose the specialist wants to know the number of suspicious transactions that will need to be reviewed until reaching the first transaction that will be blocked. (i) Define the random variable of interest and state how the variable is distributed. (ii) Determine the expected value of the random variable and interpret the expected value in context.
(i) The random variable of interest is X, which represents the number of suspicious transactions that will need to be reviewed until reaching the first transaction that will be blocked. X is distributed according to a geometric distribution.
(ii) The expected value of X is 2.5. This means that, on average, the specialist will need to review 2.5 suspicious transactions before reaching the first transaction that will be blocked.
A random variable is a variable whose value is determined by the outcome of a random event or process. Examples of random variables include the outcome of a coin toss, the result of a die roll, or the value of a stock at the end of the trading day.
Random variables can take on any of a set of possible values, each with an associated probability. The expected value of a random variable is the mean of all possible outcomes, weighted by their respective probabilities.
A random variable of interest could be the number of heads in a coin toss. The expected value of the random variable is 0.5, since the probability of heads is equal to the probability of tails.
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The internal activities of a firm that for transforming inputs into outputs consist of ____ activities, which add value directly, and ____ activities, which add value indirectly
The internal activities of a firm that transform inputs into outputs consist of "value-adding activities," which add value directly, and "support activities," which add value indirectly.
Firms that successfully transform inputs into outputs engage in a combination of value-adding and support activities. Value-adding activities refer to activities that add value directly, such as research and development, production, marketing, and customer service.
On the other hand, support activities refer to activities that add value indirectly, such as supply chain management, procurement, information systems, and human resource management. Each of these activities plays an integral role in a firm's ability to provide goods and services of value to their customers.
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____ responsibility focuses on the obligations an organization has to those who can affect achievement of its objectives. These includes customers, employees, suppliers and distributors.StakeholderProfitSocialSocietal
Stakeholder responsibility focuses on the obligations an organization has to those who can affect achievement of its objectives.
Reviewing project deliverables is part of the stakeholder responsibility. Construction drawings, blueprints, and architectural diagrams are examples of project deliverables. Project stakeholders are in charge of approving these items with the aid of engineers, architects, and contractors. Depending on the types of projects they fund, stakeholders of a company may have particular project responsibilities. Stakeholders, for example, may contribute to the funding of software projects and take responsibility for the results.
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