As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the molecules are first ______ as they pick up electrons, and then ______ as they release the electrons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

reduced; oxidized

Explanation:

An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.


Related Questions

Fe-54 = 5.845%
Fe-56 = 91.754%
Fe-58 = 2.119%

(Please help)
Calculate the average atomic mass/ given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

55.768

Explanation:

The following information is given in this question:

Fe-54 = 5.845%

Fe-56 = 91.754%

Fe-58 = 2.119%

First, we convert from percentage abundance to decimal abundance

Fe-54 = 5.845% = 0.05845

Fe-56 = 91.754% = 0.91754

Fe-58 = 2.119% = 0.02119

To find the average atomic mass of iron (Fe), we multiply each isotopes' decimal abundance by its mass no and find the sum as follows:

Average atomic mass = (0.05845 × 54) + (0.91754 × 56) + (0.02119 × 58)

Average atomic mass = 3.1563 + 51.38224 + 1.22902

Average atomic mass = 55.768

cuantos gramos y moleculas de dioxido de carbono hay en 0.5 moles de dioxido de carbono
paso a paso

Answers

Answer:

metro= 22g

Explanation:

Give reasons: a) Cocoons are boiled in hot water. b) Camel wool considered a natural health product.

Answers

Answer:

•cocoons are boiled in hot water for obtaining silk fibres from cocoons.

•camel wool considered a natural health product because it has excellent thermal proities


(Please Help)

1.What is the most common isotope for element X

2.Calculate the average atomic mass or element X

Answers

Answer:

1. Isotope 2 occurs most commonly

2. 39.02amu

Explanation:

1. Isotope 2 has a relative abundance of 78.68% i.e. 78.68 out of 100, hence, it is the isotope that occurs most commonly.

2. Isotope 1 = 9.67%, mass no: 38

Isotope 2 = 78.68%, mass no: 39

Isotope 3 = 11.34%, mass no: 40

Isotope 4 = 0.31%, mass no: 41

To find the average atomic mass of element X, we multiply each isotopes' relative abundance by its mass no and find the sum as follows:

We convert each percentage to decimal abundance:

Isotope 1 = 9.67% = 0.0967

Isotope 2 = 78.68% = 0.7868

Isotope 3 = 11.34% = 0.1134

Isotope 4 = 0.31% = 0.0031

(0.0967 × 38) + (0.7868 × 39) + (0.1134 × 40) + (0.0031 × 41)

3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271

Average atomic mass = 39.02amu

The prosecution offers a lab report prepared by a government chemist who examined a white powdery substance seized from a box at Mary's house. The report indicated that the chemist used standard procedures in the analysis of the white substance, and the chemist prepared the report in the ordinary course of business. The report reflects the chemist's conclusion that the substance contained methamphetamine. Write a few sentences characterizing the report as either testimonial or nontestimonial hearsay.

Answers

Answer: The report prepared is a nontestimonial hearsay.

Explanation:

The nontestimonial hearsay can be defined as the expert opinion or statement given casually and not for the purpose of keeping or considering it as record by the government agent or agency. Here the given conclusion provided by the chemical expert is an example of nontestimonial hearsay because it is not the output of experimental and analytical procedures instead it is a casual opinion. Testimonial hearsay include the evidences that are based on detailed and thorough analytic procedures.

Which of the following equalities is not correct?
a. 1 cm^3 = 1 mL
b. 1000 mm = 1 m
c. 100 cg = 1 g
d. 10 kg = 1 g

Answers

Answer:

a. 1 cm^3 = 1 mL

explanation:

The answer is , A. 1 cm^3 = 1mL

An empirical research method in which data are gathered from observations of phenomena, hypothesis are formulated and tested, and conclusions are drawn that validate or modify the original hypothesis is known as the: Group of answer choices Gotham theory Scientific Method Niels-Bohr hypothesis Entropy theory

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Method

Explanation:

Science is empirical in nature. The entire purpose of science is to discover new knowledge.

The empirical research method in science all begins with gathering observations from phenomena. After that, the researcher formulates appropriate hypothesis which are rigorously tested.

The conclusions drawn from testing the original hypothesis validate or modify the original hypothesis.

The laboratory test of a patient shows blood calcium level of 8.8meq/l. How many moles of calcium ions are in 0.50l of blood?

Answers

Answer:

2.2 × 10⁻³ mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the number of equivalents in 0.50 L of blood

The blood calcium level of 8.8 meq/L.

0.50 L Blood × 8.8 meq/L = 4.4 meq = 4.4 × 10⁻³ eq

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of calcium

Calcium has a charge of 2. Thus, it has 2 equivalents per mole.

4.4 × 10⁻³ eq × 1 mol/2 eq = 2.2 × 10⁻³ mol

What are the example of molecule ?​

Answers

Explanation:

H2O water molecule

O3 Ozone

h2o n2o3c6h12o3

are some of common example of molecules

Which of the following numbers is equal to the value snow
notation below?
4.8 x 10^-4
A. 0.0048
ОО
B. 0.00048
C. 0.048
D. 0.000048

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4.8×10^-4

10^-4 = 0.0001

4.8×0.0001 = 0.00048

NEED AN ANSWER ASAP!!! PLSSS
Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.

Answers

Answer:

In both voltaic and electrolytic cells, oxidation occurs at the anode, while reduction occurs at the cathode. Thus, both these cells exhibit redox reactions. In both these cells, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through the externally connected conductor.

Answer:

ELECTROLYTIC CELL

An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.

EXAMPLE

Nelsons cell and Downs cell

VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL

The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.

EXAMPLE

Daniel cell

Explanation:

Calculate the numerical Kc value for the following reaction if the equilibrium mixture contains 0.51 M CO , 0.30 M H2 , 1.8 M CH4 , and 2.0 M H2O.

CO(g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ CH4 (g) + H2O (g)
Show work

Answers

Answer:

uh i think this is the answer

Explanation:

which of the following pairs are ionic compounds ( Al,Cl),(Na,O),(Al,F)​

Answers

Answer:

This answer I think it is Al,F

C₂H₄O₂ + O₂ ➞ CO₂ + H₂O

Answers

Answer:

C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Start with the carbons

C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + H2O There are 2 on the left, so you need 2 on the right.

Next deal with the hydrogens. You have 4 on the left so you have to make 4 on the right

C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O

The oxygens are the real devil in this question. Be careful how you handle them. There are 2 * 2 = 4 from the CO2 and 2*1 = 2 from the water. The total is 6

Now you can't just put a 3 in front of the O2. There are 2 in the given chemical. So you don't need 6. You need 6 -2 = 4. But the oxygen is O2. You have to divide the 4 by 2 to get 2

C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O  

And that's your answer.

How are the boiling point and freezing point of a solvent affected when a solute is added?
Both the boiling point and the freezing point decrease.
Both the boiling point and the freezing point increase.
The boiling point increases, and the freezing point decreases.
The boiling point decreases, and the freezing point increases.

Answers

Answer:

this can helps you know the answer

Answer:

C.) The boiling point increases, and the freezing point decreases.

Explanation:

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL is

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is

[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]

c) 2n

d) none of these.

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

OPTION (a)

[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]

In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]

In second shell 8 electrons can be placed

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]

a beam balance is called a first class lever why?​

Answers

Answer:

A beam balance is an example of a first class lever.

Explanation:

A beam balance is an example of a first class lever. In a first class lever, the fulcrum is between the effort (force) and the load. The effort (force) moves over a large distance to move the load a smaller distance.

Other examples of first class lever are pliers, scissors, a crow bar, a claw hammer, a see-saw and a weighing balance etc.

How to work out the amount of carbon dioxide that is released when fully combusted with 4kg of ethanol?

Answers

Answer:

There is 7642 grams of CO2 released

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

carbon dioxide = CO2

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of ethanol = 4 kg = 4000 grams

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

Combustion of ethanol means there is oxygen (O2) added. The products are CO2 and H2O.

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

Step 3: Calculate number of moles of ethanol

Moles ethanol = mass ethanol / molar mass ethanol

Moles ethanol = 4000 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles ethanol = 86.82 moles

Step 4: Calculate number of moles CO2

For 1 mol ethanol we need 3 moles to produce 2 moles CO2 and 3 moles H2O

For 86.82 moles of ethanol we'll have 2*86.82 = 173.64 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass of CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 173.64 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 7642 grams

There is 7642 grams of CO2 released

If the sky is actually black, and the water is actually clear, where does the blue color for the sky and water come from?

Answers

Answer:

that the water is blue because of the way water absorbs light, the way particles in the water scatter light, and also because some of the blue light from the sky is reflected

In an electrically neutral atom, the number of
protons equals the number of neutrons.
protons equals the number of electrons.
neutrons equals the number of electrons.

A. Protons equals the number of neutrons
B. Protons equal the number of electrons
C. Neutrons equals the number of electrons

Answer: B

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge, so if an atom is neutral it must have the same amount of protons and neutrons

Yes I believe the correct answer is B

3. How many moles are present in 100 g of Ca(NO3)2?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP

Answers

0Answer: 0.6094

Explanation:

no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole

Answer:

0.609 moles

Explanation:

mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles

Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu

2 N 28.0134 amu

+ 6 O 95.994 amu

____________________

164.0854 amu

100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles

three significant digits

Ecstasy is one example of which of the following?
Depressants
Narcotics
O Club drugs
Stimulants

Answers

Answer:

Narcotics

I think ans is

Explanation:

tropicaia

Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, is used recreationally, so it can be called a club drug. However, it is illegal in the US, so it would be considered a narcotic as well. The effects it has are also of the stimulant variety, so they would fall under that category as well. It is definitely not a depressant.

Ginger wanted to see how long it would take to get to Brownsville from Houston. If it is 570 kilometers (km) to Brownsville, how long would it take her if she could only drive an average speed of 60 km/hour

Answers

Answer:

9.5 hours/ 9 hours 30 mins

Explanation:

Distance = speed × time so

Time = Distance ÷ speed

= 570 ÷ 60

= 9.5 hours

SI units is an improved version of MKS system.

Answers

Answer:

the S.I unit

Explanation:

is the best unite

1. All of the following statements are true
regarding spontaneous process, EXCEPT:
A. It occurs without requiring an outside
force.
B. It can be a physical or chemical change
C. It will continue until equilibrium is
reached.
D. It will suddenly stop once products ar
formed.
Which of the following is an example of a
spontaneous process?
A. Melting of ice in room temperature
B. Transfer of heat from a cold objectt
hot object
C. Removing rust on an iron nail
D. Separation of hydrogen and oxygen
atoms via electrolysis​

Answers

Answer:

ïgGshdhdhdhdhdbdhdhdjddk

The nonmetals include which of the following groups? Use the periodic table to answer the question. Check all that apply.

halogens

alkali metals

lanthanides

noble gases

alkaline earth metals

Answers

Answer:

En el grupo de los no metales se incluyen los halógenos​ (flúor, cloro, bromo, yodo, astato y téneso), que tienen 7 electrones en su última capa de valencia y los gases nobles (helio, neón, argón, kriptón, xenón, radón), que tienen 8 electrones en su última capa (excepto el helio, que tiene 2).

Explanation:

halógenos

Answer:

1,4

Explanation:

plant growth is chemical change or physical change




Answers

Answer:

its a chemical change.

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy...

Answer: it is a chemical change because it involves chemical process

Explanation:

a) The bubbles must be negatively charged.
b) The bubbles must be positively charged.
c) The bubbles must have the opposite charge to the charge on the student.
d) The bubbles must have the same charge as the charge on the student.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

like charges repel each others so if they have the same charge they will move away from each other

Which is a constructive process? Rivers carrying sediment down stream, the rusting of a bridge, waves cutting back a beach front, volcanic eruption caused by plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

volcanic eruption caused by plate tectonics.

Explanation:

Constructive process is one in which memories are influenced by some events. When a person tries to retrieve the memory he first click some event which is associated with that memory and then whole flash backs comes to his mind.

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Explanation:

colors longest to shortest are

red green blue violet

longest wavelength to shortest:

radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.

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