An electron from a Ti ^ + 2 hydrogen ion leaps from one orbit with radius 13.25 angstrom to another orbit with radius 2.12 angstrom. determine the energy (Joule) e produced in said transition and the wavelength (in cm)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

    E  = 0.2276 10⁻¹⁹ J ,  λ = 8.73374 10⁻⁴ cm

Explanation:

Bohr's atomic model can be used for hydrogen-type atoms, that is, they have a single electron in their last orbit, this is the case of doubly ionized Titanium.

It is much easier to work in EV units.

          r = a₀ / Z n²

          E = - 13.606 (Z² / n²)

where ao is the Bohr radius, which is the ground state orbital of hydrogen a₀ = 0.0529 nm, Z is the atomic number of titanium, and n is an integer that represents the different states of the system.

a) Let's look for the energy, for this we look for the integer numbers of these orbits

r = 13.25 A = 1.325 nm

          r = a₀ / Z   n²

         n = √(Z r / a₀)

the atomic number of titanium is Z = 22

         n = √ (22  1.325 / 0.0529)

         n = 23

r = 2.12 A = 0.212 nm

         n = √ (22  0.212 / 0.0529)

         n = 9

now we can calculate the energy of the transition

         E = 13.606 (1 / [tex]n_{f}^2[/tex] - 1 / [tex]x_{o}^2[/tex])

         E = 13.606 (1/9² - 1/23²)

         E = 13.6060 (0.010455)

         E = 0.1423 eV

Let's reduce to J

         E = 0.1423 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1eV) = 0.2276 10⁻¹⁹ J

To find the wavelength of the transition, use the Planck relation

         E = h f

the relationship of frequency and speed of light

         c = λ f

  we substitute

         E = h c /λ

         λ = hc / E

        λ = 6.626 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 0.2276 10⁻¹⁹

        λ = 8.73374 10⁻⁶ m

       λ = 8.73374 10⁻⁴ cm


Related Questions

When reading a digital volt-ohmmeter (DVOM), you have a reading of 2168 mV, which is the same as:__________
A. 2168 millivolts.
B. 2.168 volts.
C. 1000 mV.
D. Both A and B

Answers

Answer:

D, both A and B

Explanation:

2168 mV is the SI unit for potential difference and the Voltmeter.

The primary unit is Volt, represented as V. Due to the fact that there can be a much higher reading, or an even much more smaller one, comes the need for variants of the same unit.

10^-3 is called milli and represented as m

10^3 is called killo and represented as k

10^-6 is called micro and represented as µ

10^6 is called mega and represented as M

and even much higher variants of up to 10^12 and 10^-12

As we can see from the aforementioned example, 10^-3 is milli and represented as m

And our question gave us the unit in mV, which stands for millivolts.

Also, if we look at option B, it states, 2.168 volts. This 2.168 volts is also the same thing as A. Take a look at it this way, I said mV is 10^-3, right?

So, 2168*10^-3 is also 2168/100 which is 2.168. The only difference here is, once we make this conversion from mV, we have to drop the milli tag, because we have already made a conversion, and thus, leave it as V.

2168 mV = 2.168V

Hence why we picked option D, Both A & B as the right one

Two lasers are shining on a double slit, with slit separation d. Laser 1 has a wavelength of d/20, whereas laser 2 has a wavelength of d/15. The lasers produce separate interference patterns on a screen a distance 6.00 m away from the slits.
Which laser has its first maximum closer to the central maximum?
What is the distance Image for Two lasers are shining on a double slit, with slit separation d. Laser 1 has a wavelength of d/20, whereas las between the first maxima (on the same side of the central maximum) of the two patterns?
Two lasers are shining on a double slit, with slit separation d. Laser 1 has a wavelength of d/20, whereas las= ______ m
What is the distance Deltay_max-min between the second maximum of laser 1 and the third minimum of laser 2, on the same side of the central maximum?
Deltay_max-min = ______ m

Answers

Answer:

A)   Therefore laser1 has the maximum closest to the central maximum

B) Δₓ = 0.8

Explanation:

A) The expression for the constructive interference of a double slit is

           d sin θ  = m λ

let's use trigonometry to find the angle

          tan θ = y / L

in interference phenomena the angles are small

         tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

         sin θ = y / L

we subjugate

         d y / L = m λ

         y = m λ L / d

let's apply this equation for each case

a) Lares 1 has a wavelength λ₁ = d / 20, the screen is at L = 6.00 m

they ask us for the first axiom m = 1,

let's calculate

           y₁ = 1 (d / 20) 6.00 / d

           y₁ = 0.3

Laser 2, λ₂ = d / 15

            λ₂ = 1 (d / 15) 6.00 / d

           λ₂ = 0.4

Therefore laser1 has the maximum closest to the central maximum

b) let's find the distance of each requested value

second maximum m = 2 of laser 1

            yi '= 2 (d / 20) 6 / d

            y1 '= 0.6

3rd minimum of laser 2

the expression for destructive interference is

               d sinθ = (m + 1/2) lam

               y = (m ) λ L / d

in this case m = 3

let's calculate

              y2 '= (3+0.5) (d / 15) 6 / d

              y2 '=21/15

They ask us for the dalt of these interference

            Δₓ = y3 -y2'          

           Δₓ = 21/15 - 0.6

           Δₓ = 0.8

A block sliding along a horizontal frictionless surface with speed v collides with a spring and compresses it by 1.0 cm . What will be the compression if the same block collides with the spring at a speed of 4v

Answers

Answer:

The  compression is  [tex]x = 0.05 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The first velocity is  v

     The  compression of the spring is  [tex]d = 1.0 \ cm = 0.01 \ m[/tex]

      The  second velocity is  4v

Generally according to the law of  energy conservation

   The  kinetic energy of the block is equal to the energy stored in the spring that is  

       [tex]\frac{1}{2} * m* v^ 2 = \frac{1}{2} * k * d^2[/tex]

For  first speed

      [tex]m* v^ 2 = k * 0.01^2[/tex]

=>   [tex]m* v^ 2 = k * 0.0001[/tex]

=>  [tex]k = \frac{ m v^2 }{ 0.0001}[/tex]

For second  speed

       [tex]\frac{1}{2} * m* (5v)^ 2 = \frac{1}{2} * k * x^2[/tex]

=>    [tex]12.5mv^2 = 0.5 k x^2[/tex]

substituting for k

=>    [tex]12.5mv^2 = 0.5 (\frac{mv^2}{0.0001} ) x^2[/tex]

=> [tex]12.5 = 5000x^2[/tex]

=>  [tex]x = 0.05 \ m[/tex]

A small loop of area 8.8 mm² is placed inside a long solenoid that has 818 turns/cm and carries a sinusoidally varying current i of amplitude 1.28 A and angular frequency 212 rad/s. The central axes of the loop and solenoid coincide.What is the amplitude of the emf induced in the loop?

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude of the induced emf is  [tex]\epsilon_a = 2.45*10^{-4}\ V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The area is  [tex]A = 8.8 \ mm^2 = 8.8 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

  The number f turns per cm is  [tex]N = 818 \ turn/cm = 81800 \ turn /m[/tex]

    The current is  [tex]I = 1.28 \ A[/tex]

    The angular frequency is  [tex]w = 212 \ rad /s[/tex]

Generally the amplitude of the  induced emf is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\epsilon_a = \mu_o * N * I * w * A[/tex]

Where  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]\epsilon_a = 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 81800 * 1.28 * 212 * 8.8*10^{-6}[/tex]

        [tex]\epsilon_a = 2.45*10^{-4}\ V[/tex]

Two helium-filled balloons are released simultaneously at points A and B on the x axis in an earth-based reference frame. Balloon A is to the left of balloon B. Which one of the following statements is true for an observer moving in the +x direction?
A. The observer sees balloon B released before balloon A.
B. The observer always sees the balloons released simultaneously.
C. The observer could see either balloon released first depending on her speed and the distance between A and B.
D. The observer sees balloon A released before balloon B.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to analyze the following situation: for a fixed observer, the two balloons are launched at the same time.

If the observer is mobile moving towards the positive side of axis ax we have several

possibilities when starting the movement

* the observer is to the left of the two balloons

* the observer is between the two balloons

* the observer is to the right of the two baloomls

The time it takes for the signal to arrive to know which ball goes first is

             v = d / t

             t = d / v

If the signal goes at the speed of light, the speed is a constant and the time will depend only on the distance, so we see that the trigger changes depending on the relative position between a given ball and the observer.

Consequently, it will be seen which comes out first, depending on the relative position with the observer.

           

The correct answer is C

An object is released from rest and falls a distance h during the first second of time. How far will it fall during the next second of time? Explain.
a. 2h
b. 4h
c. h
d. h^2
e. 3h

Answers

Answer:

E. 3h

Explanation:

We know that

u = 0 m/s.

velocity after t = 1s

v = u+gt = 0+9.81 x 1s= 9.81 m/s

distance covered in 1st sec

= =>> ut+0.5 x g x t²

=>>0 + 0.5x 9.81 x 1 = 4.90m

Let 4.90 be h

distance travelled in 2nd second will now be used

So velocity after t = 1s

=>>1 x t+ 0.5 x g x t²

=>9.81x 1 + 0.5 x 9.81 x 1 = 3 x 4.90

So since h= 4.90

Then the ans is 3x h = 3h

What is charging by contact ​

Answers

Answer:

Charging by contact is when the charged object is brought near but never contacted to the object being charged

Explanation:

Moving mirror M2 of a Michelson interferometer a distance of 90 μm causes 470 bright-dark-bright fringe shifts.What is the wavelength of the light?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength, [tex]\lambda=382.9\ nm[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Distance moved by mirror in Michelson interferometer is 90 μm

Number of bright fringe shift = 470

We need to find the wavelength of the light.

For Michelson interferometer experiment,

[tex]2d=m\lambda[/tex]

here, [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of the light

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{2d}{m}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2\times 90\times 10^{-6}}{470}\\\\\lambda=3.829\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\\lambda=382.9\ nm[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the light is 382.9 nm.

The wavelength of the light should be 382.9nm.

Calculation of the wavelength of the light:

Since

Distance moved by the mirror in Michelson interferometer is 90 μm

And, Number of bright fringe shift = 470

So

we know that

2d = m*wavelength

wavelength = 2*90*10^-6/470

= 3.829*10^-7m

= 382.9nm

hence, The wavelength of the light should be 382.9nm.

Learn more about wavelength here: https://brainly.com/question/26044136

A series RLC circuit connected across an ac voltage source has minimum current flowing through the circuit when operating at the resonant frequency. is this statement true or false and why?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is because Since the current flowing through a series resonance circuit is the product of voltage divided by impedance, at resonance the impedance, Z is at its minimum value, ( =R ). So, the circuit current at this frequency will be at its maximum value of V/R

A remote-controlled toy car travels at a constant speed of 3 m/s. What distance does the car travel in 6 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

speed=d/t.

3=d/6.

d=3×6=18m

The first step when doing
an
investigation is the observe a situation. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True! First step is to make objective observations.

the answer is true. you always need to observe and analyze a situation before taking further action!

A standard gold bar stored at Fort Knox, Kentucky, is 7.00 inches long, 3.63 inches wide, and 1.75 inches tall. Gold has a density of 19,300 kg/m3. What is the mass of such a gold bar?

Answers

Answer:

14.1 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Length=7.00inches

Width=3.63 inches

Height=1.75 inches

density = 19,300 kg/m3.

We can convert the given parameters to metre for unit consistency

But we know 1 inches= 0.0254 metre

✓Then Length l=7.00inches

=7×0.0254 metre=0.1778m

✓Width w =3.63 inches

==3.63 ×0.0254 metre=0.092m

✓Height h =1.75 inches

=1.75 ×0.0254 metre=0.0445 m

But Mass= density × volume

Volume= Length× width×height

Mass= density× Length× width×height

= 19300kg/m³×0.1778×0.0922×0.0445

=14.1 kg

Therefore, the mass of the gold bar is 14.1 kg

The mass of such a gold bar is of 13.89 kg.

Given data:

The length of gold bar is, [tex]L=7.00 \;\rm in =7.00 \times 0.0254=0.1778 \;\rm m[/tex].

The width of gold bar is, [tex]w= 3.63 \;\rm in =3.63 \times 0.0254 = 0.092 \;\rm m[/tex].

The height if gold bar is, [tex]h = 1.75 \;\rm in =0.044 \;\rm m[/tex].

The density of the gold bar is,  [tex]\rho =19,300 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].

The given problem is based on the concept of density. The density of any substance is equal to the ratio of mass and volume. Considering the gold bar to rectangular shape, the volume of gold bar is calculated as,

[tex]V= L \times w \times h\\\\V = 0.1778 \times 0.092 \times 0.044\\\\V=7.197 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm m^{3}[/tex]

Now, use the formula of density to calculate the mass of gold bar as,

[tex]\rho =\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\m = \rho \times V\\\\m = 19300 \times (7.197 \times 10^{-4})\\\\m= 13.89 \;\rm kg[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of such a gold bar is of 13.89 kg.

Learn more about the density of substance here:

https://brainly.com/question/8760548

With the LED illuminated, flip the direction of the LED on the breadboard (notch on top now), and then flip it back to its original position (notch on bottom). What does your observation tell you about diodes (and LEDs)?

Answers

Explanation:

The full form of LED is Light Emitting Diode. It is a semi conductor source of light which when electrons passes or flows through them, it emits light. In the semi conductor, the electrons recombine with the electron holes to release high amount of energy. This energy is called photon.

When the LED direction is flipped in the breadboard and back to the original position, the LEDs are forced to be grounded. They will not be able to function without being grounded.

While the block hovers in place, is the density of the block (top left) or the density of the liquid (bottom center) greater?

Answers

Answer:

for the body to float, the density of the body must be less than or equal to the density of the liquid.

Explanation:

For a block to float in a liquid, the thrust of the liquid must be greater than or equal to the weight of the block.

Weight is

        W = mg

let's use the concept of density

        ρ_body = m / V

        m = ρ_body V

        W = ρ_body V g

The thrust of the body is given by Archimedes' law

        B = ρ_liquid g V_liquid

 

as the body floats the submerged volume of the liquid is less than or equal to the volume of the block

       ρ_body V g = ρ_liquid g V_liquid

     

       ρ_body = ρ liquid Vliquido / V_body

As we can see, for the body to float, the density of the body must be less than or equal to the density of the liquid.

A boy weighing 70 kg is standing on the sand. Calculate the pressure on if you are resting on your feet, whose surfaces add up to 0.035 m2 and if you are resting on diving fins of 0.300 × 0.42 m each

Answers

Explanation:

Pressure = force / area

If you are standing on your feet:

P = (70 kg × 10 m/s²) / (0.035 m²)

P = 20,000 Pa

If you are standing on diving fins:

P = (70 kg × 10 m/s²) / (2 × 0.30 m × 0.42 m)

P ≈ 2,800 Pa

Which planet is terrestrial? Jupiter Mars Saturn Uranus

Answers

Answer: The planet Mars is terrestrial.

Terrestrial planets are made of rock, earth, or a solid substance. Your other options, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, are all made up of a mixture of gases.

Hope this helps!

The answer is Mars.

What is a terrestrial planet's simple definition?

Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets made up of rocks or metals with a hard surface. Terrestrial planets also have a molten heavy-metal core, few moons, and topological features such as valleys, volcanoes, and craters.

What is the difference between terrestrial and jovian planets?

Terrestrial planets are smaller, closer to the Sun, and formed from the rock around a molten metal core. They have secondary atmospheres, fewer moons, and a slower spin. Jovian planets are larger, further from the Sun, and formed from gases around a solid metal and hydrogen core.

Learn more about terrestrial planet here https://brainly.com/question/20725672

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A cellist tunes the C string of her instrument to a fundamental frequency of 65.4 Hz. The vibrating portion of the string is 0.590 m long and has a mass of 15.0 g.
(a) Calculate the wavelength corresponding to this fundamental frequency?
(b) Calculate the wave speed.
(c) With what tension must the musician stretch the string?

Answers

Answer:

a

[tex]\lambda = 1.18 \ m[/tex]

b

[tex]v = 77.172 \ m/s[/tex]

c

[tex]T = 151.41 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The frequency is  [tex]f = 65.4 \ Hz[/tex]

   The  length of the vibrating string is  [tex]L = 0.590 \ m[/tex]

   The  mass is  [tex]m = 15.0 \ g = 0.015 \ kg[/tex]

Generally the wavelength is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\lambda = 2 * L[/tex]

=>        [tex]\lambda = 2 * 0.590[/tex]

=>         [tex]\lambda = 1.18 \ m[/tex]

Generally the wave speed is  

          [tex]v = \lambda * f[/tex]

=>       [tex]v = 1.18 * 65.4[/tex]

=>       [tex]v = 77.172 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the tension on the wire is mathematically represented as

        [tex]T = v^2 * \frac{ m }{L }[/tex]

=>      [tex]T = 77.172 ^2 * \frac{ 0.015 }{0.590}[/tex]

=>      [tex]T = 151.41 \ N[/tex]

Given a permanent magnet with known magnetic poles and a beam of electrons, how can you show that the electrons are negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

To prove that the electron is negatively charged, first we orient the direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet to enter into this computer screen.

Next we focus the beam of electrons to cut across the magnetic field perpendicularly, flowing from the right side of this screen to the left side.

If the electron beam is deflected upwards, then the electrons in the electron beam are negatively charged.

To check, we know that Lorentz left hand rule for a negatively charged particle moving through a magnetic field states that "if the left hand is held out with the fingers parallel to one another, and the thumb at a 90° angle to the rest of the fingers, then the fingers represents and points in the direction of the magnetic field, and the thumb represents and points in the direction of the negative charge through the magnetic field. The palm of the left hand will push in the direction of the force on the negatively charged particle."

Please help :/ The same motor is used in rockets with different masses. The rockets have different accelerations. According to Newton’s second law, how is acceleration expected to change as the rocket mass increases?

Acceleration cannot be predicted based on changes in mass.
As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.
As rocket mass increases, acceleration increases.
There are no changes in acceleration, as it would depend on the amount of force. _

Different amounts of force are applied to the same boat over several trials, and the acceleration is measured. In a graph of acceleration versus net force, what does the slope of the graph represent?
the speed of the boat _
the mass of the boat _
the inverse of the mass of the boat _
the inverse of the speed of the boat

Answers

Answer:

1. As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.

2. The inverse of the mass of the boat.

Explanation:

1. Newton's second law of motion states;

         F = ma

where F is the force applied, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

Therefore, increasing the mass of a rocket increases its weight which would reduce its acceleration provided that the force is constant. Thus, as rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.

2. The slope of the graph can be expressed as;

From Newton's second law,

F = ma

Slope = (Δa) ÷ (ΔF)

Slope = [tex]\frac{a}{F}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{a}{F}[/tex]

Therefore, the slope of the graph is the reciprocal of the mass of the boat.

Answer:

As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.

The inverse of the mass of the boat

Two beams of coherent light travel different paths, arriving at point P. If the destructive interference is to occur at point P, what should be the path difference between the two waves

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When two coherent light beams travel different paths and arrive at a point , there will be difference in the length of path travelled by them . If this difference is zero then both will reinforce each other and their brightness will add up . Hence there will be constructive interference .

If their path difference is not zero but it is equal to odd multiple of their half wavelength like λ / 2 , 3 λ / 2 , 5 λ /2 , 7 λ /2 etc , then instead of reinforcing each other , they will destroy each other . This is called destructive interference . As a result of it , darkness will prevail at the point where they meet or interfere.

: The maximum theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between reservoirs at the steam point and at room temperature is about A :

Answers

Answer:

The value is   [tex]\eta = 0.2145[/tex]  or  21.45%

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The first reservoir is at steam point  [tex]T_s = 100^o C = 100 + 273 = 373 \ K[/tex]  

    The  second reservoir is at room temperature [tex]T_r = 20^o C = 293 \ K[/tex]

Generally the  maximum theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine  is mathematically evaluated as

     [tex]\eta = 1- \frac{T_r}{T_s}[/tex]

=>    [tex]1 - \frac{ 293}{373}[/tex]

=>    [tex]\eta = 0.2145[/tex]

A helicopter blade spins at exactly 180 revolutions per minute. Its tip is 10.00 m from the center of rotation. What is its average velocity over one revolution

Answers

Answer:

5.8E-3m/s

Explanation:

Using

V= d/t

V= velocity

d= distance

t= time

But d= 2πr

But 180rev= 1min

So 1min/180= 60s/180

So

Vavr= 2π(10m)/180*60

=5.8E-3m/s

Cousin Throckmorton is playing with the clothesline. One end of the clothesline is attached to a vertical post. Throcky holds the other end loosely in his hand, so that the speed of waves on the clothesline is a relatively slow 0.700 m/s . He finds several frequencies at which he can oscillate his end of the clothesline so that a light clothespin 40.0 cm from the post doesn't move. What are these frequencies?

Answers

Answer:

The  frequencies are  [tex]f_n = n (0.875 )[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed of the wave is  [tex]v = 0.700 \ m/s[/tex]

   The  length of vibrating  clothesline is  [tex]L = 40.0 \ cm = 0.4 \ m[/tex]

Generally the fundamental frequency is  mathematically represented as

        [tex]f = \frac{v}{2 L }[/tex]

=>     [tex]f = \frac{ 0.700 }{2 * 0.4 }[/tex]

=>     [tex]f = 0.875 \ Hz[/tex]

Now  this other frequencies of vibration experience by the clotheslines are know as harmonics and they are obtained by integer multiple of  the fundamental frequency

So  

   The  frequencies are mathematically represented as

       [tex]f_n = n * f[/tex]

=>     [tex]f_n = n (0.875 )[/tex]

Where  n  =  1, 2, 3 ....

       

Kelly is driving a car with a mass of 800 kilograms in a south direction with a speed of 18 meters/second. Dominic is driving a truck with a mass of 1500 kilograms with a velocity of 15 meters/second to the east. They undergo perfectly inelastic collision. What is the magnitude of the final momentum of both the truck and the car.

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]2.7\times 10^{4}\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

The two colliding objects would be stuck to each other if the collision is perfectly inelastic. While kinetic energy is conserved only in elastic collisions, momentum is conserved in all types of collisions. Therefore, the momentum of the truck and the car right after the collision will be equal to the vector sum of their momentum right before the collision.

Momentum of the car right before the collision:

[tex]\vec{p}(\text{car, before}) = m \cdot \vec{v} = 800\; \rm kg \times 18\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}= 14400\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Momentum of the truck right before the collision:

[tex]\vec{p}(\text{truck, before}) = m \cdot \vec{v} = 1500\; \rm kg \times 15 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} = 22500\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Note that these two momentum are perpendicular to each other. The magnitude of their vector sum should be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\left|\vec{p}(\text{sum, before})\right| \\ &= \left|\vec{p}(\text{car, before}) + \vec{p}(\text{truck, before})\right| \\ &= \left(\sqrt{14400^2 + 22500^2}\right)\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1} \approx 2.7\times 10^{4}\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Because momentum is conserved, the sum of the momentum of the car and the truck right after the collision should be equal to the sum right before the collision. In other words:

[tex]\vec{p}(\text{sum, after}) = \vec{p}(\text{sum, before})[/tex].

Therefore:

[tex]\left|\vec{p}(\text{sum, after})\right| = \left|\vec{p}(\text{sum, before})\right| \approx 2.7 \times 10^{4}\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Unpolarized light with intensity 370W/m2 passes first through a polarizing filter with its axis vertical, then through a second polarizing filter. It emerges from the second filter with intensity 121W/m2 .
What is the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

36°

Explanation:

Using

I= (1/2Io) cos²စ

Then Substituting

121W/m² = 1/2*370W/m²cos²စ

0.8086= cosစ

Cos^-1 0.8086= 36°

You are looking down on a N = 17 turn coil in a magnetic field B = 0.5 T which points directly down into the screen. If the diameter of the coil d = 3.8 cm, and the field goes to zero in t = 0.24 seconds, what would be the magnitude of the voltage (in Volts) and direction of the induced current? Indicate the direction of the current by the sign in front of your voltage: counterclockwise is positive, clockwise is negative.

Answers

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The  voltage is [tex]\epsilon = 0.40163 \ V[/tex]

The  direction of the induced current is clockwise

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The number of turns is  N  = 17

     The  magnetic field is  [tex]B_2 = 0.5 \ T[/tex]

     The diameter is  [tex]d = 3.8 \ cm = 0.038 \ m[/tex]

      The  time interval is [tex]dt = 0.24 \ s[/tex]

The induce emf is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\epsilon = - N \frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

       [tex]\epsilon = - N \frac{d ( B_2 - B_1 ) A }{dt}[/tex]

Here [tex]B_1[/tex] is the magnetic field experienced by the coil before entering the magnetic field given in the question  i.e  [tex]B_1 = 0[/tex]

Here the negative sign show that the induced voltage is moving in a direction opposite to the change magnetic flux

  The  area is mathematically represented as

      [tex]A = \pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

=>  [tex]A = 3.142 * \frac{ 0.038^2 }{4}[/tex]

=>   [tex]A = 0.01134 \ m^2[/tex]

Hence

     [tex]\epsilon = - 17 * \frac{ 0.5 * 0.01134 }{ 0.24}[/tex]

     [tex]\epsilon = 0.40163 \ V[/tex]

The  direction of the induced current is the same as that of induced voltage

    Thus the direction is clockwise

Which type of graph uses wedges to show the amount of data points in a
category?
A. Circle graph
O B. Line graph
O C. Box-and-whisker plot
D. Stemplot

Answers

A. Circle graph. A pie chart is a circular graph that shows the relative contribution that different categories contribute to an overall total. A wedge of the circle represents each category's contribution, such that the graph resembles a pie that has been cut into different sized slices.

The type of graph that uses wedges to show the amount of data points in a category is a Circle graph, also known as a Pie chart. In a Pie chart, the circle represents the whole data set, and each wedge represents a specific category or data point.

In a Circle graph, the entire circle represents the total amount or the whole data set being analyzed. The circle is divided into wedges or slices, with each wedge representing a specific category or data point. The size of each wedge is proportional to the amount or percentage of data points that belong to that category.

The wedges are typically labeled with the category they represent and are often accompanied by a numerical value or percentage to indicate the exact proportion of data points in that category. The labels and values help the reader interpret the graph and understand the distribution of data across different categories.

Therefore, the correct answer is  A. Circle graph.

For more information regarding the Pie chart, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1109099

#SPJ2

Imagine you derive the following expression by analyzing the physics of a particular system: M= (mv2r)(mGr2). Simplify the expression for M using the techniques mentioned above.

Answers

Answer:

The simplified expression is [tex]M = \frac{v^2 r}{G}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     [tex]M = \frac{ \frac{m v^2}{r} }{\frac{ mG}{r^2 } }[/tex]

So simplifying we have

    [tex]M = \frac{m v^2}{r} * \frac{r^2 }{ mG }[/tex]

    [tex]M = \frac{v^2 r}{G}[/tex]

Thus the simplified formula is [tex]M = \frac{v^2 r}{G}[/tex]

So we were working on some pulley problems but this one has kinda left me scratching my head, please help! My question is for part C :' )

Answers

Explanation:

(c) I assume we're looking for mA.

Sum of forces on B in the -y direction:

∑F = ma

mBg − T = mBa

Sum of forces on A in the +x direction:

∑F = ma

T = mAa

Substitute:

mBg − mAa = mBa

mBg − mBa = mAa

mA = mB (g − a) / a

Plug in values:

mA = (5 kg) (10 m/s² − 0.01 (10 m/s²)) / (0.01 (10 m/s²))

mA = 495 kg

The answer key seems to have a mistake.  It's possible they meant mB = 1 kg, or they changed mB to 5 kg but forgot to change the answer.

A superball has a coefficient of restitution of .90. The ball is dropped from an intitial height of 1.60m.
a) if the ball is allowed to bounce 3 times, how high will it rebound after the third bounce?
b) If the ball has a mass of 48g, calculate the amount of the ball's orignal energy that was lost in the three impacts with the floor.

Answers

Answer:

a

  [tex]H_3 = 0.85 \ m[/tex]

b

 [tex]PE = 0.3528 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The  coefficient of resolution is  [tex]C_r = 0.90[/tex]

    The  initial height is  [tex]H_i = 1.60 \ m[/tex]

   

Considering question a

  The  number of times the ball bounced is [tex]k = 3[/tex]

    Generally the height attained after the 3rd bounce is mathematically represented as

       [tex]H_3 = H_i * (C_r)^{2 * k }[/tex]

 =>    [tex]H_3 = 1.60 * 0.90^{2 * 3 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]H_3 = 0.85 \ m[/tex]

Considering question b

The  mass is  m =  48 g  =  0.048  kg

Generally the amount of potential energy that was lost is mathematically represented as

        [tex]PE = mg [ H_i - H_3 ][/tex]

=>    [tex]PE = 0.048 * 9.8 [1.60 - 0.85 ][/tex]

=>     [tex]PE = 0.3528 \ J[/tex]

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