A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.47 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 2.61 atm chlorine (C12) gas, and 8.64 atm nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) gas at a temperature of 25.0°C. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy AG for the following chemical reaction:
2NO(g) + Cl2(g) = 2NOCI (g)
Use the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to the nearest kilojoule.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.

Explanation:

The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-RT\ln Q_p[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta G^o[/tex] = Gibbs free energy change

R =  Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = [tex]25^oC=298K[/tex]

[tex]Q_p[/tex] = reaction quotient = [tex]\frac{p_{NOCl}^2}{(p_{NO}^2)\times (p_{Cl_2})}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]p_{NOCl}=8.64atm\\p_{NO}=9.47atm\\p_{Cl_2}=2.61atm[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-(8.314)\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{(8.64)^2}{(9.47)^2\times (2.61)})\\\\\Delta G^o=-8.314\times 298\times (-1.143)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^o=2831.86J=2.832kJ[/tex]            (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Hence, the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.


Related Questions

Do you think a single property is sufficient for conclusively identifying a substance?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:A single property is insufficient for identifying a substance

A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine were formed

Answers

Answer:

A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine was formed

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium fluoride is shown below:

[tex]CaF_2(s)->Ca(s)+F_2(g)[/tex]

The sample produced 294 g of calcium then, how many grams of fluorine is formed?

From the balanced chemical equation,

1 mol of CaF2 forms 1mol of calcium and 1 mol of fluorine.

That is:

40g of calcium and 38.0 g of fluorine are formed.

then,

If 294 g of calcium is formed then how many grams of fluorine is formed?

[tex]294g Ca * 38g F2 / 40g Ca\\=279.3 g F_2[/tex]

Hence, 279.3 g of fluorine will be formed.

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid according to the equation below (show your calculations)? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)

Answers

Answer: The molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 43.6 mL,      [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.125 M

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 25.0 mL,        [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?

Formula used to calculate the concentration of acid is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.125 M \times 43.6 mL = M_{2} \times 25.0 mL\\M_{2} = 0.218 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.

The molarity of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.218 M.

The reaction of NaOH with HCl has been a neutralization reaction. The resultant will be salt and water.

In the reaction the molarity can be calculated as:

Molarity of HCl [tex]\rm[/tex][tex]\times[/tex] Volume of HCl = Molarity of NaOH

Given,

The volume of HCl solution = 25 ml

Molarity of NaOH = 0.125 M

Volume of NaOH solution = 43.6 ml

Substitute the values in the equation:

Molarity of HCl [tex]\times[/tex] 25 = 0.125 [tex]\times[/tex] 43.6

Molarity of HCl [tex]\times[/tex] 25 = 5.45

Molarity of HCl solution = [tex]\rm \dfrac{5.45}{25}[/tex]

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.218 M

The molarity of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.218 M.

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Choose the substance with the higher entropy in each pair. Assume constant temperature, except in part (5)
(i) 1 mol of SO2(g) or 1 mol of SO3(g)
(ii) 1 mol of CO2(s) or 1 mol of CO2(g)
(iii) 3 mol of O2(g) or 2 mol of O3(g)
(iv) 1 mol of KBr(s) or 1 mol of KBr(aq)
(v) Seawater at 2°C or at 23°C
(vi) 1 mol of CF4(g) or 1 mol of CCl4(g)

Answers

Answer:

I) 1 mol of SO3(g)

2) 1 mol of CO2(g)

3) 3 mol of O2(g)

4) 1 mol of KBr(aq)

5) Seawater at 23°C

6) 1 mol of CCl4(g)

Explanation:

In molecules having greater numbers of atoms, there is an increase the number of ways by which the molecule vibrates thereby leading to a higher number of possible microstates and overall increase in entropy of the system. Hence, 1 mol of SO3(g) has a higher entropy than 1 mol of SO2.

Gases have a higher entropy than liquids and liquids have a higher entropy than gases.

Also, the greater the molecular weight of a molecule, the higher the entropy. Higher number of moles of a gas as well as the increase in temperature of a substance are also factors that lead to higher entropy.

Which of the following is a physical change?

Answers

the awnser i think is c

What is oxygen's half-equation?

Answers

answer; 1/ 20_2[2-] +2e - ->0.

A sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below :

A 52.9g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 15.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 18.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Explanation:

Assuming that the calorimeter is an isolated system and that no heat is lost from the calorimeter. The total heat in the system is the sum of the heat content of the brass and that of water

Total heat lost by the brass = heat gained by the water

The quantity of heat lost or gained, Q = mcΔT

Where m = mass of the substance, c = specific heat capacity of substance, ΔT = temperature change

Heat gained by water is positive while heat lost by brass is negative

mass of brass = 52.9 g, specific heat capacity of brass = 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, ΔT = (18.4 - t °C; where t is the initial temperature), mass of water = 100.0 g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C, ΔT = = 18.4 - 15.0 = 3.4 °C

Heat lost by brass z= - [ 52.9 × 0.375 × (18.4 - t)] = -365.01 + 19.8375t

Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 3.4 = 1423.24

Equating heat lost by brass to heat gained by water

-365.01 + 19.8375t = 1423.24

19.8375t = 1423.24 + 365.01

19.8375t = 1788.25

t = 90.1° C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C

Identify the most oxidized compound. Group of answer choices CH3CH2CHO CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2OCH3 CH3CH2COOH

Answers

Answer:

Huh!?

Explanation:

explain me please

Plz help me ASAP in my final project I am ready to pay 20$

Answers

I’ll help you for free no $20

Which statement BEST describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds

Answers

Ionic bonds are the strongest type of chemical bond and, therefore, most compounds remain solid with very high melting points

The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

What are different types of bonding in chemistry?

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Types of Chemical Bonds includes-

Ionic Bonds.

Covalent Bonds.

Hydrogen Bonds.

Polar Bonds.

Generally, ionic bonds are much stronger than covalent bonds. In ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of electrons between elements to form a stable compound. While in covalent bond, there is only sharing of electrons between two elements to form a stable compound.

Therefore, The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

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The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can
the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
v
т
A. By increasing the temperature
B. By letting the gas expand over time
C. By letting the gas contract over time
D. By decreasing the temperature

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PV =nRT

So V and T are inversely proportional

an emerald can be described as...

Answers

Answer:

green gemstone

Explanation:

hope this helps someone

Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound

Answers

Answer:

Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound

Explanation:

Benedict's solution is a mixture of copper sulfate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.

In presence of mild reducing agents, Cu(II) ion in Benedict's solution becomes the Cu(I) ion.

Fructose has an alpha-hydroxy ketone group.

It undergoes tautomerism and forms alpha-hydroxy aldehyde which gives a positive test with Benedict's reagent.

During this test, aldehydes will be converted into carboxylic acids.

The reaction of fructose with Benedict's reagent is shown below:


How does a scientist form a hypothesis?

Answers

Explanation: The hypothesis is a prediction, but it involves more than a guess. Most of the time, the hypothesis begins with a question which is then explored through background research. It is only at this point that researchers begin to develop a testable hypothesis.

(Unless you are creating an exploratory study, your hypothesis should always explain what you expect to happen)

Which term can be used to describe the process in the reaction below? 2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

If we look at the process;

2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

We can see that NaHCO3 was broken down into Na2CO3, H2O and CO2.

The breakdown of one compound to yield other chemical compounds is known as decomposition.

Hence the NaHCO3 was decomposed in the process above.

Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3​

Answers

Answer:look down below

Explanation:

The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:

1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.

2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.

The correct option is B 1. and 2.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.

When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.

So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.

Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.

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Me please answer as follows

Answers

Answer:

no reaction occurs .that is no product

Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen: N2(g) + H2(g)  NH3(g)
(a) Balance the chemical equation.
(b) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 35.0g of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

a) N2 (g) + H2 = 2 NH3

b) You have to state the mass of hydrogen

What is the best tool for making a decorative zucchini or celery twist

Answers

Answer:

don't knoe sorry

Explanation:

Your answer is a peeler.

following this list of common polyatomic ions what would be the charge for aluminum nitrate?
Nitrate NO3
Phosphate PO43,
Sulfate SO4 -2
acetate C2H3O2-1
Ammonium NH4.
Chromate CrO4-2
Carbonate C03-2
Dichromate CrO7-2
Permanganate MnO4-1
What would be the correct answer for Aluminum nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Nitrate NO3

here's your answer, hope it helps you

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0800 moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

Explanation:

We are given that

Total number of moles of bromine liquid participate in chemical reaction=0.0800 moles

We have to find the mass of bromine liquid that participates.

Atomic mass of Br=79.9 g

1  mole of bromine liquid=2 atomic mass of bromine (Br)

1 mole of bromine liquid ([tex]Br_2[/tex]) =[tex]2\times 79.9=159.8 g[/tex]

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=[tex]159.8\times 0.0800[/tex] g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=12.784 g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid[tex]\approx 12.8[/tex] g

Hence, the mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

What evidence supports the law of conservation of energy?

Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Oxygen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Energy is absorbed by chlorophyll during photosynthesis.
The sun gives off light energy that is absorbed by plants.

Answers

Answer:

light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of energy says: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed-only converted from one form of energy to another.

Answer:

A. Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.

The mass of a single tantalum atom is 3.01×10-22 grams. How many tantalum atoms would there be in 37.1 milligrams of tantalum?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of single tantalum atom = [tex]3.01 \times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

Mass of tantalum atoms = 37.1 mg (1 mg = 0.001 g) = 0.0371 g

Therefore, number of tantalum atoms present in 0.0371 grams is calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of atoms = \frac{0.0371 g}{3.01 \times 10^{-22}}\\= 1.23 \times 10^{20}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of single atom of tantalum =[tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

To find:

The number of atoms of tantalum in 37.1 milligrams.

Solution:

Mass of tantalum = 37.1 mg

[tex]1 mg = 0.001 g\\37.1 mg=37.1\times 0.001 g=0.0371 g[/tex]

The number of atoms in 0.0371 grams of tantalum = N

Mass of a single atom of tantalum = [tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

Then a mass of N atoms of tantalum will be:

[tex]0.0371 g=N\times 3.01\times 10^{-22} g\\N=\frac{0.0371 g}{ 3.01\times 10^{-22} g}\\=1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex]

There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

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A quantity of 1.435 g of naphthalene , was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose from 20.28oC to 25.95oC If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was , calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene on a molar basis; that is, find the molar heat of combustion.

Answers

Answer:

molar heat of combustion = -5156 *10³ kJ/mol

Explanation:

A quantity of 1.435 g of naphthalene , was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose from 20.28oC to 25.95oC If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.17 kJ/°C, calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene on a molar basis; that is, find the molar heat of combustion.

Step 1: Data given

Mass of naphthalene = 1.435 grams

Initial temperature of water = 20.28 °C

Final temperature of water = 25.95 °C

heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.17 kJ/°C

Molar mass naphtalene = 128.2 g/mol

Step 2:

Qcal = Ccal * ΔT

⇒with Qcal =the heat of combustion

⇒with Ccal = heat capacity of the bomb plus water = 10.17 kJ/°C

⇒with ΔT = the difference in temperature = T2 - T1 = 25.95 - 20.28 = 5.67°C

Qcal = 10.17 kJ/°C * 5.67 °C

Qcal = 57.7 kJ

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles naphthalene = 1.435 grams / 128.2 g/mol

Moles naphthalene = 0.01119 moles

Step 4: Calculate the molar heat of combustion

molar heat of combustion = Qcal/ moles

molar heat of combustion = -57.7 kJ/ 0.01119 moles

molar heat of combustion = -5156 *10³ kJ/mol

Rock, metal, wood, glass, animals, and plants are all forms of what?

Answers

They are all forms of solids

The Hammond Postulate describes the relationship between the energy of the transition state and the productdistribution in a reaction that is capable of following more than one pathway.
What are the appropriate labels for the sentence?
The Hammond postulate states that reactions which are thermodynamically endothermic and kinetically ___________ have transitions states that occur ___________ in the reacton time frame, and resemble the ___________ in terms of energy and structure.

Answers

Just want the points sir

Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane

Answers

Answer:

Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane

Explanation:

The reaction of (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) forms the following product:

The answer is (R)-2-chlorobutane.

The reaction take splace through [tex]S_{N} _2[/tex] mechansim and inversion in configuration happens.

How many g of Al are required to produce 2.8 mol of Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

290 g Al₂O₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃

[Solve] g Al₂O₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 2.8 \ mol \ Al_2O_3(\frac{101.96 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 285.488 \ g \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Atomic Structure

290 g is the answer yeaaaa

Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution. Classify ... In solution this acid should be written as: weak 1. hydrocyanic acid H3O CN- _______ 2. hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCN, weak acid

H⁺, Br⁻, strong acid

Explanation:

Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid, according to the following equation.

HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the undissociated form (HCN).

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, according to the following equation.

HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the ionic form (H⁺, Br⁻).

Plz!!!!Plz!!!!!help help

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

category 1 is the worst

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