A 1.9450 g sample containing only Na2CO3 (F.M. 105.99) and NaHCO3 (F.M. 84.01) is titrated with 35.31 mL of 0.8724 M HCl. Calculate the percentage sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.0979g of Na2CO3

0.8471g of NaHCO3

Explanation:

NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 reacts with HCl as follows:

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

Moles of HCl required were:

0.03531L * (0.8724mol / L) = 0.03080 moles of HCl

With this information we can write 2 equations:

1.9450g = X + Y (1)

X is the mass of NaHCO3 and Y is mass of Na2CO3

Also we can write:

0.03080 moles = X/84 + 2Y/106 (2)

Where 84 is molar mass of NaHCO3 and 106 is molar mass of Na2CO3, 2 is due the reaction (2 moles of HCl react per mole of Na2CO3)

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.03080 moles = (1.9450-Y)/84 + 2Y/106

0.03080 = 0.023155 - Y/84 + Y/53

0.007645 = 0.00696316Y

Y = 1.0979g of Na2CO3

And mass of NaHCO3 =

1.9450g - 1.0979g =

0.8471g of NaHCO3


Related Questions


What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of light with a frequency of 1.90x10^15 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

1.58×10² nm

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

wavelength of light = ?

Solution:

Speed of light = wavelength  × Frequency

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

3×10⁸ m/s  = λ × 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

 Hz = s⁻¹

λ =  3×10⁸ m/s / 1.90 ×10¹⁵s⁻¹

λ = 1.58×10⁻⁷ m

meter to nm:

1.58×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹ nm/ 1m

1.58×10² nm

Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonds?
a) The shared electrons provide both atoms with an octet.
b) Sometimes electrons are gained to provide an atom with an octet.
OC) Hydrogen will share its one electron to obtain an octet
O d) The shared electrons are attracted by the nuclei of both atoms.
e) both a and d.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D.)

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of AlCl3?
A. 62.43 g/mol
B. 116.39 g/mol
C. 124.86 g/mol
D. 133.33 g/mol
E. 187.29 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

133.33 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass:

Molar is the sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms of the elements present in a compound.

Molar mass of AlCl₃:

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45×3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45 × 3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

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Why is K lighter than Na

Answers

Answer:

Basically, in the case of sodium and potassium the increase in shell size outweighs the pull of the core on the outer shell electron and so potassium is less dense than sodium. When we more from Na to K, effect of increase in volume is more pronounced as compared to effect of increase in atomic mass.

How many moles of mercury are 4.000 x 1022 atoms of mercury?

Answers

Answer:

0.06642 moles of mercury

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of mercury: 4.000 × 10²² atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of mercury that correspond to 4.000 × 10²² atoms of mercury

To convert atoms to moles, we need to consider the Avogadro's number: there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of mercury per mole of mercury.

4.000 × 10²² atoms × (1 mol/6.022 × 10²³ atoms) = 0.06642 mol

The polar bear runs at a speed of 8.3 m/sec, how long will it take it to run 200
meters?

Answers

Answer:speed of 6.5 meters per second, what is the distance she covers in that time? ... backstrokes at an average speed of 8 meters per second, how long will it take ... 200m smis. 255. 7. Lauren's SUV was detected exceeding the posted speed limit ... Suppose the polar bear was running on land instead of swimming. ... V = 8.3mls.

Explanation:

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.

Since, we know that,

Time = Distance / Speed

so here, Speed = 8.3 m/s and Distance= 200m

so we get as, T = 200/8.3 => 24.09 seconds.

Hence, time taken will be => 24.09 seconds.

HELP

1. A chemical needs 0.22 moles CaO for a chemical reaction. How many grams of CaO do they need to obtain that amount?

2. What is the mass of 0.83 moles of NaCl?

3. For an acid-base titration, 0.5 moles of H2SO4 will be needed. How many grams of H2SO4 were needed for the Laboratory Activity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

 Given parameters:

Number of moles of CaO = 0.22moles

Unknown:

Mass of CaO = ?

Solution:

Mass, number of moles and molar mass are related using the expression below;

  Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of CaO  = 40 + 16  = 56g/mol

  Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.22 x 56  = 12.32g

2

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl  = 0.83moles

Unknown:

mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

Also,

 Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    mass = 0.83 x 58.5

     mass  = 48.6g

3.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂SO₄  = 0.5moles

Unknown:

mass of H₂SO₄ = ?

Solution:

Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of H₂SO₄  = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.5 x 98  = 49g

what type of change occurs when rust on a nail a. chemical change b. physical change

Answers

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

The rusting of iron/a nail is a chemical change

Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O) combine to create the compound Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), which is rust.

A gas-forming reaction produces 1.95 m3 of gas against a constant pressure of 196.0 kPa. Calculate the work done by the gas in joules.

Answers

Answer:

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

Explanation:

We know that;

1 atm = 101.32 kPa

1 L-atm = 101.325 J

1 m³ = 1,000 L

Computation:

Work done W = -P∆V

Pressure = 196 kPa × (1 / 101.32 kPa)

Pressure = 1.9344 atm

∆V = 1.95 × (1000 L) = 1,950 L

So,

W = -(1.9344 atm) × (1,950 L)

W = -3772.0 L-atm

Work done W = -3772.0 L-atm × (101.325 J / 1 L.atm)

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

The work done by the gas in Joules is equal to 3,763.5‬ Joules.

Given the following data:

Pressure = 196.0 kPa. Volume = 1.95 [tex]m^3[/tex]

Conversion:

1 atm = 101.325

X atm = 196.0 kPa

X = [tex]\frac{196.0}{101.325} = 1.93\; atm[/tex]

Conversion:

1 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1000 Liter

1.95 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1950 Liter

To calculate the work done by the gas in Joules:

Mathematically, the work energy by a system is given by the formula:

[tex]Work = P \delta V[/tex]

Where:

P is the pressure. V is the volume.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have

[tex]Work\;energy = 1.93 \times 1950[/tex]

Work energy = 3,763.5‬ Joules.

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Calculate the standard cell potential, ∘cell, for the equation Co(s)+F2(g)⟶Co2+(aq)+2F−(aq) Use the table of standard reduction potentials. ∘cell=

Answers

Answer:

3.15 V

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced cell reaction

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

Step 2: Identify both half-reactions:

Cathode (reduction): F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ ⟶ 2 F⁻(aq)    E°red = 2.87 V

Anode (oxidation): Co(s) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻      E°red = -0.28 V

Step 2: Calculate the standard cell potential

We will use the following expression.

E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

Given E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

Taking into account the definition of standard cell potential, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

The balanced cell reaction is:

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

First of all, it must be taken into account that oxidation is a reaction where an atom, ion or molecule loses electrons while reduction corresponds to the gain of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule.

Both oxidation and reduction depend on the change in the oxidation state of the atom, that is, on the difference in the charge of the atom in a reaction.

The oxidation and reduction reactions always occur simultaneously for what are generally known as oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions.

So, the anode corresponds to the negative electrode which normally oxidizes in the electrolytic chemical reaction while the cathode corresponds to the positive electrode which normally reduces its oxidation state when it receives electrons.

Si, in this case, the both half-reactions will be:

Cathode (reduction): F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ ⟶ 2 F⁻(aq)    E°red = 2.87 V Anode (oxidation): Co(s) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻      E°red = -0.28 V

The potential of an Ecel cell is a measure of the difference in electronic energy between the two electrodes. The electronic energy of each electrode is related to the force with which the reaction occurs at the electrode-solution interface. The unit in which it is measured is the volt.

In electrochemistry, because a cell reaction is made up of two half-cell reactions, each of which has a characteristic electrode potential, the potentials measure the driving force of the two half-reactions.

The cell potential is obtained by subtracting the potentials of both half cells as shown below:

E°cell= Ecatode - Eanode

So, in this case, the Ecell is calculated as:

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

In summary, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

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2. Calculate the new molanty of a solution formed when 20 ml of water is added to 100 ml of
0.2M NaOH​

Answers

Answer:

New molarity = M₂ = 0.167 M

Explanation:

Given data:

New molarity = M₂ = ?

Final volume = V₂ = 100mL + 20 mL = 120 mL

Initial volume =M₁ =  100 mL

Initial molarity =V₁ = 0.2 M

Solution:

M₁V₁       =    M₂V₂

0.2 M × 100 mL = M₂ × 100 mL

M₂ = 0.2 M × 100 mL/120 mL

M₂ = 20 M.mL/120 mL

M₂ = 0.167 M

Question 9 (5 points)
What is a boundary where cold air and warm air meet?
a
air pressure
b
air mass
C
front
d
precipitation

Answers

Answer:

A. air pressure,this is answer.

A I think it is air pressure

A student with a body temperature of 37℃ holds a piece of ice that has a temperature of -8℃. Which statement best explains what happens?

A. Heat transfers coldness from the ice to the student's hand.
B. Thermal energy transfers heat from the student's hand to the ice.
C. Heat transfers thermal energy from the student's hand to the ice.
D. Thermal energy transfers coldness from the student's hand to the ice.

Answers

Answer: C. Heat transfers thermal energy from the student's hand to the ice.

Explanation:  It seems confusing; b and c seem to be saying the same thing, but the definition of heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a colder object.

A pure substance made of two two or more elements that are chemically combined is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

A pure substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined is a compound

Explanation:

An atom has 10 protons and 10 electrons. What happens to the charge if you add 1 more electron

Answers

Answer:

it becomes a negstive charge

Question 2 (2 points)
Saved
How many grams of water do will you need to prepare 480 g of 8.5% solution of
C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_w=439.2g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent of a solution is a measure of the mass of the solute over the mass of the solution:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]

As we know the mass of the solution and the by-mass percent, we can compute the mass of glucose in the 480 g of solution:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{\%m/m*m_{solution}}{100\%}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the data, we obtain:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{8.5\%*480g}{100\%}=40.8g[/tex]

Finally, since the solution is made up of glucose and water, we compute the mass of water as follows:

[tex]m_w=m_{sol}-m_{solute}=480g-40.8g\\\\m_w=439.2g[/tex]

Best regards!

To prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol), how many grams of sodium chloride is required?

Answers

This answer did not come from me but here you go!
44 g NaCl
Explanation:
The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target solution, so your first step here will be to use this information to figure out how many moles of sodium chloride,
NaCl
, it must contain.
Once you know that, use the compound's molar mass to convert the number of moles to grams.
So, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In your case, a
0.77 M
solution will contain
0.77
moles of sodium chloride, your solute, in
1.0 L
of solution.
Your target solution has a volume of
985
mL

1 L
10
3
mL
=
0.985 L
which means that it will contain
0.985
L solution

= 0.77 M

0.77 moles NaCl
1
L solution
=
0.75845 moles NaCl
Sodium chloride has a molar mass of
58.44 g mol

1
, which basically means that one mole of sodium chloride has a mass of
58.44 g
.
In your case,
0.75845
moles of sodium chloride will have a mass of
0.75845
moles NaCl

58.44 g
1
mole NaCl
=




¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
44 g
a
a

11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles of sodium chloride must first be calculated by multiplying the molarity by its volume.

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

0.500M = n ÷ 0.380L

n = 0.5 × 0.380

n = 0.19mol

mass of NaCl = 58.5g/mol × 0.19mol

Mass of NaCl = 11.12g

Therefore, 11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

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When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into Na+ and CI-ions, which are also dissolved in water. How would the phase of the NaCl, the Na+, and the CI-
be written in the reaction equation?
A. (g)
B. (1)
C. (aq)
D.(s)​

Answers

Answer:

C aq

Explanation:

Means desolves in water

When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into its constituent ions Na+ and Cl- ions. The phase of the ions are written as (aq) and that of NaCl is written as (s) .

What is NaCl ?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal sodium to the nonmetal chlorine. It is used as the common table salt.

Na contains  one valence electron and Cl contains 7 valence electrons. Hence, Na can donate that electron to Cl to achieve octet in both. When Na loss an electron it forms Na+ and Cl gains the electron to form Cl-. These two ions are then attracts to form the NaCl.

When NaCl is dissolved in water the bond between these two ions weaken and the ions gets released  into the solution. The ions in the solution is indicated with the phase aqueous (aq) and the undissolved NaCl is in solid (s) state.

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Give two everyday examples of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased

Answers

Answer:

An example of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased is with our food. With the thermal energy of food being decreased it is easier for foods to be eaten comfortably without any damage to the tongue or alimentary canal.

Another good example is in the handling of hot objects in the home. Thermal energy decrease in objects such as iron, pots etc helps to prevent serious burns and injuries.

Answer:

Water turning into ice

juice frozen to make popsicles

Explanation:

When something goes from liquid to a solid, that is a process called freezing. When a object loses thermal energy the particles move slower forming a solid.

What is the molarity of 9.0 moles of NaCl dissolved in 15.0 liters if solution?

Answers

Molarity= moles/Volume => 9/15 = 0.6 mol/L

How many atoms are in 15.6 grams of silicon?

Answers

Answer:

3.34 x 1023 atoms

Explanation:

A party balloon filled with helium deflates to 2/3 of its original volume in 8.0 hours. How long will it take an identical balloon filled with the same number of moles of air (ℳ = 28.2 g/mol) to deflate to 1/2 of its original volume?

Answers

Answer:

The easy way to do this is to assume the number of moles. Make it a number easily divided by both 2 and 3, so say 6. Now you can have numbers to plug in to Graham's Law to find the second rate, then use the second rate to find the time. Does that make sense?

A substance that functions to prevent rapid, drastic changes in the pH of a body fluid by changing strong acids and bases into weak acids and bases is called a(n):

A. Buffer
B. Salt
C. Enzymes
D. Coenzyme

Answers

I believe the answer is A) Buffer
A. Buffer is the answer.

If the % acetic acid listed on a vinegar bottle is 4%, what is the implied uncertainty of the acetic acid concentration

Answers

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because the data provided only makes it possible to calculate the certainty of the acetic acid content per total volume of the vinegar. Thus, the 4% means for every 100 mL of the vinegar, there is 4 mL of acetic acid present. To calculate the volume of acetic acid in any other volume of vinegar, the formula will be

volume of acetic acid = 4/100 × total volume of vinegar

A.) What is the mass in g of 5 mols of Mg?
B.) If you are given 7.4 *10^23 atoms of Cu, how many mols of Cu do you have?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Mg  = 120 g

1.23 moles of Cu

Explanation:

A)

Given data:

Number of moles of Mg = 5 mol

Mass of Mg = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of magnesium is 24 g/mol.

5 mol = mass/ 24 g/mol

Mass = 5 mol × 24 g/mol

Mass = 120 g

B) Given data:

Number of atoms of Cu = 7.4 ×10²³ atom

Number of moles of Cu = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

7.4 ×10²³ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atom

1.23 moles of Cu

HELP!!!!!!
I DON'T KNOW THE ORDER!!

Answers

Answer:

for 1 solid its freezing.

for 2 solid and liquid its melting

for 6 liquid to gas its evaporation and for 5 gas  to liquid its condensation.

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Answer:

solid->liquid= melting

liquid->solid= freezing

gas->liquid= consendation

liquid->gas= evaporation

which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer:

Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.

2 C2H2 + 5 O2
2 H2O + 4 CO2
what reaction type

Answers

Answer:

Combustion reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → ABDecomposition Reactions: AB → A + BSingle-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + CDouble-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 2H₂O + 4CO₂

Step 2: Identify

Any organic molecule reacting with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide is a combustion reaction.

We also see from the RxN that is is a double replacement reaction.

Answer:

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

2) 2C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O

3) mole ratios:

2 mol C2h2 : 5 mol O2

4) Convert 0.13 g C2H2 into number of moles

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass C2H2 = 2 *12g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 26 g/mol

n = 0.13 g / 26 g/mol = 0.005 mol

5) Set the proportion with the unknown

5 mol O2             x

----------------- = ---------------

2 mol C2H2      0.005 mol C2H2

x = 0.005 mol C2H2 * 5 mol O2 / 2 mol C2H2 = 0.0125 mol O2

6) Convert 0.0125 mol O2 to grams

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.0125 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.4 g

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

Which unit is used to express a amount of thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Answer:

The calorie

Explanation: as the amount of thermal energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram

A negative ion is known as a(n) *
ionic radius.
valence electron.
cation.
anion.

Answers

Answer:

Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions

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