You want to build a bird house and attach it to a branch in a 12 foot tree. You have the following materials: wood, glue, screws, saw, hammer, screw driver, nails, ruler and a pulley system connected to a tree. Your bird house needs to be a rectangle that is 30cm long and 15cm wide. List the simple machines you would use to make this. (at least 3)

When a ball is straight up , then at highest point velocity is zero and acceleration is "acceleration due to gravity" .

When the ball thrown upwards reaches the highest point, the velocity changes from upward to downward, and the acceleration of ball changes from upward to downward.

At  this point , the velocity of the ball becomes zero(0) and the acceleration is directed downward, that means that the ball is momentarily at rest  position and then begins to fall back down.

The acceleration(g) of the ball which is due to gravity will be constant and will act in  downward direction , and this acceleration causes the velocity of ball to increase as it falls back downwards .

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As an observer on Earth in the northern hemisphere, the constellation that will be highest in the sky at midnight in seven months will depend on the current season and the time of year.

Assuming that the current time is in February, the highest constellation in the sky at midnight in seven months, which would be September, will be Pisces. It rises in the east and sets in the west and reaches its highest point in the sky at around midnight during September. For example, in June, the highest constellation would be Scorpius, and in December, it would be Orion. This is because the Earth's orbit around the sun and its axial tilt change throughout the year, causing different constellations to be visible at different times.

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When the waveform ranges from 0 to 15 volts on a lab scope with eight vertical divisions, each division corresponds to 15/8 = 1.875 volts. In order to precisely measure the waveform.

An illustration of a signal's fluctuation over time or space is called a waveform. Visualizing electrical, acoustic, and other sorts of signals is frequently done in physics, engineering, and electronics. The waveform displays the signal's amplitude, frequency, phase, and other characteristics, giving analysts and troubleshooters vital data. The underlying characteristics of the system that produced a waveform, such as harmonics, noise, distortion, and modulation, can be seen in the shape of the waveform. Different waveforms, including sine, square, sawtooth, and triangle waves, have various mathematical characteristics and serve various functions. For the purpose of designing and testing electronic circuits and systems, waveforms must be precisely measured and interpreted.

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Answer:

If one is looking north one would see the sun rise in the East (move counterclockwise) - the star will move in the same direction - counterclockwise towards the zenith

We know that slowest step is the rate determining step so according to rate law, rate equation for this reaction will be : rate = k [ (CH3)3CBr ]

where, k = rate constant

Because the rate of reaction only depends upon the nature of tertiary alkyl haide i.e. (CH3)3CBr ( substrate) and not depends upon the nature of attacking species i.e. weak nucleophile (OH - ). therefore the given reaction indicates the SN1 ( i.e. Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution) reaction.

Favourable conditions of SN1 reaction :-

(1) tertiary alkyl halide > secondary alkyl haide > primary alkyl halide

(2) weak nucleophile

(3) good leaving group i.e. I > Br > Cl

(4) Polar protic solvent.

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The strength and direction of the electric field inside the membrane just before the stimulus is zero.

An electric field is a region of space around a charged particle or object that exerts an electric force on other charged objects within its vicinity. Electric fields are created by differences in electric potential, which is the amount of energy contained within a region of space due to the presence of electric charge. Electric fields are represented by lines of force, which indicate the direction of the force and its magnitude. Electric fields are measured in units of volts per meter (V/m).

This is because in the resting state, the membrane potential is in equilibrium, meaning that the total electric field inside the membrane is equal to zero. This is due to the fact that the concentration of positive and negative ions on both sides of the membrane are equal, so the electric field created by the positive ions is canceled out by the electric field created by the negative ions.

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There are numerous, interconnected ethical problems that arise with delivering immunizations and vaccine mandates.

Many interconnected ethical problems can be present in debates about vaccine mandates. This is true of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which prevents the sexually transmitted disease (STD). The initial HPV vaccination was given b approval in 2006. Several state legislatures attempted to impose immunizations requirements after the ACIP recommended three doses of the vaccine for girls between the ages of 11 and 12. Religious objections to the mandate range from worries that an STD vaccine goes against abstinence-based teachings to worries that the vaccine would force a child to have an intervention that isn't in line with her family's values.

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The same magnitude with the opposite sign (option-4) is the magnitude of the charge of the electron and the proton.

1) The atom's nucleus is surrounded by electrons, which are negative particles (in regions called orbitals).

2) The atom's nucleus contains the protons, which are the positive particles.

3) The atom's nucleus contains the same number of protons as there are electrons in its orbitals.

4) Because protons and electrons are equal in number and have the same magnitude but different signs of charge, atoms are neutral (neither positive nor negative): Positive Plus negative equals zero, or (+) + (-)=0.

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Time taken by light to travel through a 3.8 mm thick piece of window glass is  [tex]1.9 \times 10^{-11}[/tex] seconds.

Speed is defined as the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered.

The refractive index of glass is 1.5.

Speed of light in air is [tex]3 \times 10^8[/tex] m/s.

Using snell's law,

[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2} = \dfrac{v_2}{v_1}[/tex]

The speed of light in glass is,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{1.5} \times 3 \times 10^8[/tex]

[tex]2 \times 10^8[/tex] m/s

The formula for time is given as [Time = Distance ÷ Speed].

To travel a distance of 3.8 mm in glass, time taken will be,

Time = Distance/speed

Time = [tex]\dfrac{3.8 \times 10^{-3}}{2\times 10^8}[/tex]

Time = [tex]1.9 \times 10^{-11}[/tex] seconds

Time taken by light is  [tex]1.9 \times 10^{-11}[/tex] s.

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The formula [tex]Ts = (tm^2 / rm^3)^(1/2) * (rm / 4)^(3/2)[/tex] if an artificial satellite has been put into circular orbit about the earth, at a distance from the center of the earth equal to 1/4 the distance from the earth's center.

To find the period of the satellite, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion, which states that the square of the period of a planet or satellite is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the center of the planet or central body. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

[tex]T^2 = k * r^3[/tex]

where T is the period, r is the average distance from the center of the planet or central body, and k is a constant of proportionality.

Since we know the period of the moon (tm), we can find the constant of proportionality for the moon's orbit. Assuming the moon's orbit is circular, we have:

[tex]tm^2 = k * rm^3[/tex]

where rm is the average distance from the center of the earth to the moon's center.

Using this relationship, we can find k:

[tex]k = tm^2 / rm^3[/tex]

Next, we can use k to find the period of the satellite, given that the average distance from the center of the earth to the satellite is 1/4 the distance from the center of the earth to the moon's center

[tex]rs = rm / 4[/tex]

So the period of the satellite, Ts, is:

[tex]Ts^2 = k * rs^3[/tex]

[tex]Ts^2 = (tm^2 / rm^3) * (rm / 4)^3[/tex]

[tex]Ts = (tm^2 / rm^3)^(1/2) * (rm / 4)^(3/2)[/tex]

So the period of the satellite in terms of the moon's period (tm) is given by the formula:

[tex]Ts = (tm^2 / rm^3)^(1/2) * (rm / 4)^(3/2)[/tex]

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The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to ym√(4.5).

Resultant wave is a wave that is created when two or more waves overlap. When two or more waves come together they combine and form a new wave, this is known as the resultant wave. The resultant wave is a combination of the individual waves that compose it and is affected by their frequency, amplitude, and phase. The resultant wave will have a frequency, amplitude, and phase that is different from that of the individual waves. When two waves of the same amplitude and frequency meet, the resultant wave will have an amplitude that is the sum of the individual waves' amplitudes.

The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the amplitudes of the two traveling waves. In this case,
the amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to the square root of (ym2 + ym2 + 2ym2 cos(π/3)) = ym√(2 + 2 cos(π/3)).
Since cos(π/3) = 1/2, the amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to ym√(4.5).

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Answer:

116°

Explanation:

REFER TO THE GIVEN ATTACHMENT

HOPE THIS HELPS!

The required energy the bell has at the top of a tower, when the height of the bell and mass of the bell are given is calculated to be  17.6 kJ.

The energy in the above case is nothing but the gravitational potential energy.

Gravitational potential energy = m × g × h

where,

m is mass

h is height

g is gravity

Entering the values in the above equation, we have,

P.E = m × g × h = 40 × 9.8 × 45 = 17640 J = 17.6 kJ

Thus, the required energy the bell has at the top of the tower is calculated to be 17.6 kJ.

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The kinetic energy the ball has on impact, given that the ball has a mass of 2 Kg and a velocity of 7.70 m/s is 59.3 J (First option)

Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects. It is represented as:

KE = ½mv²

Where

Now, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the ball on impact. Details below:

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 7.70²

KE = 1 × 59.3

KE = 59.3 J

Thus, we canconclude that the kinetic energy is 59.3 J (First option)

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A two-dimensional image's flexibility and control are increased when there are several focal zones, which enhances the clarity and accuracy of the image.

The focal zones are the areas where light is focused sharply and objects seem distinct.

Improved depth of field and greater picture quality are the main benefits of having several focal zones along each scanline of a two-dimensional image. Different areas of the image can be brought into focus at various distances from the scanner using multiple focal zones. Even when the subject or objects in the image are at various depths, this can produce a sharper, clearer image with less blur.

Additionally, having numerous focal zones gives the photographer more control over the outcome by enabling modifications to the image's sharpness and focus.

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Work done  if the crane lifts the ball from ground level to 50 ft in the air by drawing in the cable. is 67208.4Joule.

In material science, work is the energy moved to or from an item through the utilization of power along a dislodging. In its least complex structure, for a consistent power lined up with the heading of movement, the work rises to the result of the power strength and the distance voyaged. A power is said to accomplish positive work if when applied it has a part toward the removal of the place of utilization. A power accomplishes negative work on the off chance that it has a part inverse to the heading of the uproot.

So,here potential energy store in a wrecking ball is equal to work done by crane.

We know that potential energy is =mgh

Here m=1000-lb,h=50ft,g=9.8m/sec²

=>W=1000×50×9.8m/sec²

In 1lb=0.45kg and 1ft=0.3048m

Therefore,W=1000×0.45×50×0.3048×9.8=67208.4Joule.

Hence,work done by crane is 67208.4Joule.

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The boiling water trick, where hot water thrown into cold air instantly vaporizes into a mist, typically requires temperatures at or below freezing (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit).

Exact temperature required for this trick to work depends on a variety of factors, including the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, the altitude, and the initial temperature of the hot water.

Generally, the colder the air temperature and the hotter the water, the more dramatic the effect will be. However, it's important to note that this trick can be dangerous if not done properly, as hot water can cause serious burns if comes into contact with skin or clothing. It's important to follow proper safety precautions.

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Chemical changes happens more on earth because, every living as well as non living things are under going some chemical changes day to day.

Chemical changes involves the formation or breaking of chemical bonds that leads to a new product. Whereas, physical changes does not involves any change in chemical bonds. Phase change, change in size, shape etc. are physical changes.

For example rusting of iron is the formation of red iron oxide by the reaction of iron with oxygen from air or water. This oxide will spread over the surface of the metal and eventually gets corroded. This is a chemical change where a new product is formed.

The photosynthesis, and all biological process taking place every day in all living things are chemical changes. Similarly, non-living things as well undergoing similar changes by their reactivity towards air, water etc.

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Physical changes happens more on earth.

Physical changes are reversible and do not produce a new substance. Chemical changes result in the production of a new substance and cannot be reversed.

Given terms,

Physical and Chemical changes on earth on Earth,

Earth has about 71 percent on the Earth's surface, and the oceans hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water.

which undergoes through physical change during whole water cycle,

Hence, On earth physical changes happen more.

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In this experiment, I changed the temperature of the gas by immersing the container in hot and cold water. In other experiment, I changed the volume of the gas by placing a lid on the container and then removing it.

I observed that when the container was immersed in hot water, the pressure of the gas increased, and when the container was immersed in cold water, the pressure of the gas decreased. I think this experiment works because of the gas law formula, which states that pressure and temperature are inversely proportional, meaning that as temperature increases, pressure increases, and when temperature decreases, pressure decreases.

I observed that when the lid was placed on the container, the pressure of the gas increased, and when the lid was removed, the pressure of the gas decreased. I think this experiment works because of the gas law formula, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional, meaning that as volume decreases, pressure increases, and when volume increases, pressure decreases.

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Answer:

600 Pa

Explanation:

see attachment

hope this helps

Calculating the change in velocity involves dividing the deceleration by the amount of time that has passed: pace change = 6.95 x 4 = 27.8 m/s. Due to a zero velocity profile.

What is the velocity speed?

The final velocity, on the other hand, is a vector number that gauges a moving body's speed and direction when it has reached its highest acceleration. How is the final velocity determined? It is easy to determine the final velocity with a few math and little conceptual understanding.

Is the term "velocity" a vector term?

In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate. A moving item can never move at a negative speed. A moving item can have zero velocity. The main determinant of an object's quickness is its speed.

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Answer:

5.53E-9

Explanation:

The power density from an ideal isotropic antenna measured at a distance of 12 kilometers from the transmitting antenna is 0.55 watts/ft.

Given data in the question:

Distance = 12 km

Frequency = 100 mhz

Transmit power = 10 watts

As per the formula of the power density,

[tex]P_{D}=\frac{Pt Gt}{4\pi R^{2} }\\[/tex]

= (100)(10) / 4(3.14)(12x12)

=1000/1808.64

=0.55 watts/ft

The ideal isotropic antenna is a theoretical antenna. It does not exist in practical life. It is very useful and important in explaining power density along with the unguided EM signal attenuation. In practical sense, we have no ideal isotropic antenna in existence. It is only imaginary concept which radiating in all directions and use as an arbitrary point for antenna gain.

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A. The KE of the projectile after it is launched is 50J.

B. The projectile will travel 19.62 metres into the air before reaching its maximum height.

Given :

A. The kinetic energy (KE) of the projectile can be calculated as follows:

KE = [tex]1/2 * m * v^2[/tex]

where m is the projectile's mass and v is its speed.

KE = [tex]1/2 * 1 kg * (10 m/s)^2 = 50 J[/tex]

B. The distance travelled by the projectile can be calculated using the equation of motion:

y = [tex]v_0 * t + 1/2 * a * t^2[/tex]

where an is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s2), y is height, v 0 is initial velocity, t is time, and v 0 is initial velocity

We can set v 0 = 10 m/s and a = -9.8 m/s2 because the projectile was fired vertically up into the air at a velocity of 10 m/s.

By setting y = 0 (the point at which the projectile reaches its highest point and stops), calculating the time t, and then re-inserting the result into the equation for y, the following can be done:

[tex]0 = 10 m/s * t - 4.9 * t^2\\t = 10 m/s / 4.9 m/s^2 = 2.04 s\\y = 10 m/s * 2.04 s - 4.9 * (2.04 s)^2 = 19.62 m[/tex]

So, the projectile will travel a distance of 19.62 m into the air before reaching its maximum height.

What is a projectile's kinetic energy when it is at its highest point?

Half of the projectile's initial kinetic energy remains at its highest point.

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy (K.E.) is directly inversely correlated with an object's mass and the square of its velocity: K.E. = / m v2.The kinetic energy is measured in kilograms-meters squared per second squared, where the mass is measured in kilogrammes and the velocity is measured in metres per second.

At what point of projectile motion kinetic energy is minimum?

A projectile's highest point has the least amount of kinetic energy. As a result, the horizontal distance is equal to 0 and the range R.

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The specific heat capacity of the soft drink is 58.95 J/g°C.

The capacity of something is the maximum amount it can hold or contain. This can refer to physical items, like a bottle or a room, or it can refer to abstract concepts such as memory or knowledge. Capacity is usually measured in terms of volume, weight, or number of items. In terms of physical items, capacity is usually determined by the size, shape, and material used in the creation of the object. For abstract concepts, capacity is usually determined by the individual's ability or knowledge.

The specific heat capacity of the soft drink is 58.95 J/g°C.

We can calculate the specific heat capacity of the soft drink using the following equation:

Specific heat capacity = (Energy absorbed) / (Mass * Change in Temperature)

In this case, the energy absorbed is 20. 8 kJ, the mass is 0. 355 kg, and the change in temperature is 14°C (32°C - 18°C). Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

Specific heat capacity = (20. 8 kJ) / (0. 355 kg * 14°C)

Specific heat capacity = 58.95 J/g°C

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The box will accelerate at a rate of 1.49 m/s^2.

We first need to calculate the net force acting on it. The net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on the box, and it determines the acceleration of the box using Newton's Second Law of Motion:

net force = mass x acceleration

[tex]net force = f applied - f_k[/tex]

Since the box is not accelerating vertically, the net force in the vertical direction is zero, which means:

 [tex]f_k = μ_k x f_N[/tex]

 [tex]net force = f_applied - f_k[/tex]

          [tex]= 92.4 N - (0.386) x f_N[/tex]

          [tex]= 92.4 N - (0.386) x (171 N)[/tex]

          [tex]= 26.0 N[/tex]

           [tex]f_N = m x g = 171 N[/tex]

        [tex]f_k = μ_k x f_N[/tex]

     [tex]= 0.386 * 171 N[/tex]

     [tex]= 65.9 N[/tex]

Using Newton's Second Law, we can solve for the acceleration of the box: net force = mass x acceleration

[tex]26.0 N = 17.4 kg x acceleration[/tex]

 [tex]acceleration = 1.49 m/s^2[/tex]

The mass of the box is [tex]m = 171 N / 9.81 m/s^2 = 17.4 kg[/tex] (using the acceleration due to gravity g of [tex]9.81 m/s^2[/tex]).

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The correct option is B. The spectrum of a signal is the range of frequencies in the signal.

A spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums) is a condition that isn't restricted to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a continuum. The word became first used scientifically in optics to explain the rainbow of colors in visible light after passing via a prism. As clinical information of mild superior, it got here to apply to the whole electromagnetic spectrum. It thereby has become a mapping of a variety of magnitudes (wavelengths) to a range of traits, which are the perceived "shades of the rainbow" and different houses which correspond to wavelengths that lie outdoors of the visible light spectrum.

Spectrum has due to the fact that been implemented via analogy to topics outside optics. therefore, one would possibly communicate approximately the "spectrum of political opinion", the "spectrum of interest" of a drug, or the "autism spectrum". In these uses, values within a spectrum may not be associated with precisely quantifiable numbers or definitions. Such makes use of implying a wide variety of situations or behaviors grouped together and studied under an unmarried identity for ease of discussion. Nonscientific makes use of the time period spectrum is once in a while deceptive.

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Complete Question:

The spectrum of a signal is:

A. the lowest frequency value subtracted from the highest

B. the range of frequencies in the signal

C. all of the frequencies from 0 to the highest frequency used

D. the average of the highest frequency and the lowest

The false statement about orbitals is they contain electrons of the same energy (b)

The options might be like this : 

A. they cannot contain more than two electrons

B. they contain electrons of the same energy

C. they are paths around the nucleus in which the electrons orbit

D. they correlate with the number of protons in the nucleus.

Protons and neutrons are located in an atom's nucleus, while electrons float around the atom in energy levels. An orbital is regions of space within an atom where the electrons are most likely to be found.

In atom, the electrons surround the nucleus and arranged in shells. It makes each successive shell being farther from the nucleus. Electron shells consist of one or more subshells, and subshells consist of one or more atomic orbitals. There are four types of subshells: s (sharp), p (principle), d (diffuse) and f (fundamental).

In terms of energy, electrons located in the same subshell have the same energy, while electrons in different sub shells have different energies. The number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. Each orbital can hold no more than two electrons. Two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins.

With more protons in the nucleus, the attractive force for electrons to the nucleus is stronger. Thus, the orbital energy becomes more negative (less energy). The presence of proton, not only leads to accurate distance but explains the curious probability nature of the electron and the shape of atomic orbitals. 

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The statement that is a FALSE fact about orbitals is that "they contain electrons of the same energy." Therefore, the second option is the correct one.

Atom orbitals are regions around the nucleus of an atom where there is a high probability of finding an electron. Each orbital has a specific shape and can hold a certain number of electrons.

The most common types of orbitals are the s, p, d, and f orbitals. Electrons that are on the same orbital have the same energy, but electrons that are on different orbitals have different energies.

Orbitals play an important role in determining the chemical properties of an atom, as the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals determines how an atom will interact with other atoms.

Your question's format is off. The full question should be as follows:

Which of the following statements about orbitals is false?
Group of answer choices:

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The electric field strength at the midpoint between two charges is [tex]10^3[/tex]N/C.

The electric field strength at a point in space is defined as the force per unit charge at that point. The electric field strength due to a point charge can be calculated using Coulomb's law: E = kQ / r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge of the point charge, and r is the distance from the point charge to the point where the field strength is being calculated.

In this case, the electric field strength at the midpoint between the two charges can be calculated by finding the vector sum of the electric field strengths due to each of the two charges. The midpoint is equidistant from both charges, so the electric field strengths due to each charge will have equal magnitude and point in opposite directions.

Thus, the vector sum of the two electric field strengths will be equal to their difference, or E = kQ / [tex]r^2[/tex], where Q is the net charge (7.2 nC - (-2.7 nC) = 9.9 nC) and r is the distance from each charge to the midpoint (3.0 cm). Plugging in the numbers, the electric field strength is

E = [tex](9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (9.9 * 10^{-9} C) / (3 * 10^{-2} m)^2 = 10^3 N/C[/tex].

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Answer:

Explanation:

We can use the equation:

$F = ma$

where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

To find the acceleration, we can use:

$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$

where $\Delta v$ is the change in velocity and $\Delta t$ is the time interval.

Rearranging the first equation, we get:

$t = \frac{m\Delta v}{F}$

Substituting the given values, we get:

$t = \frac{(1300\text{ kg})(15\text{ m/s} - 27\text{ m/s})}{21000\text{ N}} \approx 1.86\text{ s}$

Therefore, the car experienced the force for about 1.86 seconds.