In the context of the statement, "costs" refers to the expenses incurred by an individual or organization.
What is meaning of cost as used?Cost as used can include fixed expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, and variable expenses, such as food or transportation costs.
When the statement says "understanding their costs and income," it means understanding all of the expenses that need to be paid, as well as the amount of money coming in, such as from a salary or business profits.
The idea is that budgeting to ensure all costs are covered is a financially responsible behavior, because it helps ensure that all bills are paid and debts are managed, without overspending or accruing unnecessary debt.
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a firm reported a profit margin of 8.5 percent, total asset turnover of 0.85 times, debt-to-equity ratio of 0.90 times, net income of $550,000, and dividends paid to common stockholders of $100,000. the firm has no preferred stock outstanding. what is the firm's internal growth rate?
The firm's internal growth rate is 8.5%.
The Firm's Internal Growth Rate can be Calculated Using the DuPont Model:Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales
Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets
Debt-to-Equity = Total Debt / Total Equity
Sales = Net Income / Profit Margin
Total Assets = Sales / Asset Turnover
Total Equity = Total Assets / (1 + Debt-to-Equity)
The internal growth rate can be calculated using the following formula:
Internal Growth Rate = (Net Income / Total Equity) * (Asset Turnover / (1 - Profit Margin))
We can substitute in the values given:
Internal Growth Rate = (550,000 / (Total Assets / (1 + 0.90))) * (0.85 / (1 - 0.085))
Total Assets = 550,000 / (0.085 * 0.85) = 11,176,471.76
Total Equity = Total Assets / (1 + 0.90) = 11,176,471.76 / 1.90 = 5,853,895.09
Internal Growth Rate = (550,000 / 5,853,895.09) * (0.85 / (1 - 0.085)) = 0.085 or 8.5%
So the internal growth rate is 8.5%.
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________ is starting to challenge the United States regarding the reputation of being a top throwaway society or of being a heavy consumer society
Regarding the reputation of being a top throwaway society or a heavy consumer culture, China is beginning to compete with the US.
China is the world's largest producer of waste and has been grappling with environmental problems, including air and water pollution, as well as solid waste management.
However, the country has been taking steps to reduce its waste generation and improve its recycling rate. In recent years, China has implemented a number of policies aimed at reducing waste and promoting sustainability, such as the ban on importing solid waste and the implementation of a "circular economy" framework.
Additionally, the Chinese government has been investing in advanced waste-to-energy technologies, which convert waste into energy, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
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a common-size income statement or vertical analysis of income statement is an accounting statement that expresses all of a firm's expenses as a percentage of:
The answer is Sales, a common-size income statement or vertical analysis of income statement is an accounting statement that expresses all of a firm's expenses as a percentage of sales.
What is sales?A sale is a deal that involves exchanging products or services for a specific sum of money. In other terms, a sale is any action that involves giving the buyer possession of a thing or commodity in return for money.
What is the straightforward definition of sales?The processes that result in the sale of products or services are referred to as sales. Businesses have teams within their sales organizations. And these sales teams are frequently chosen depending on the region, the good or service, and the intended clientele.
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How does reagan’s evidence compare to the available data?
Reagan's assertion that inflation sharply increased under Carter is supported by the data when compared to the information available.
How does inflation work?The persistent general increase in the cost of goods and services throughout an economy or nation is known as inflation in economics.
Based on the evidence that was corroborated by the following information, President Reagan hypothesized that under President Carter, American inflation spiked sharply:
The term "inflation" refers to a rise in prices, which over time results in a loss of purchasing power. The average price increase of a basket of chosen goods and services over time can be used to determine the rate at which purchasing power is decreasing. The increase in prices, which is frequently
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what is a lease? group of answer choices a list of suggestions for renting an apartment or house a list of all the amenities provided by the owner for the tenant an agreement between an owner and a tenant that outlines the obligations of both parties regarding renting an apartment or house an insurance policy
A lease is an agreement between an owner and a tenant that outlines the obligations of both parties regarding renting an apartment or house.
It specifies the length of rental, the amount of rent, the amount of security deposit, the responsibilities of the tenant, and the responsibilities of the landlord. It also outlines any additional services that may be provided, such as furniture, utilities, and cleaning services. It also contains information on the rules of the lease, such as restrictions on noise, pets, and smoking. The lease agreement should also include the right of the tenant to dispute the terms of the lease in court if necessary. It should also include the right of both parties to terminate the agreement if either party does not fulfill the obligations in the contract. Finally, it should include the owner's right to collect late fees or evict the tenant if necessary. The lease is a legally binding agreement and should be taken seriously by both parties.
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when she visited italy, catherine noticed that restaurants were slower to deliver food and expected customers to stay longer than she was used to in the u.s. this is an example of a folkway. law. more. rule. value.
An individual can internalise norms, which would cause them to comply without the need for rewards or penalties. Folkways, mores, taboos, and legislation are four categories of social standards that can assist people understand what conduct is seen as appropriate. Social norms can also differ throughout time, across cultures, geographical locations, and even within subgroups.
You can probably recall some of the customs and mores you learned during your earliest experiences in school. Folkways are taught and practised behaviours that belong to a social group and are frequently referred to as "customs" in that group. Although not morally significant, folkways can be crucial for social acceptance. While each group may have its own traditions, there may be some that are accepted on a broader, societal scale.
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the primary policy tool used by the fed to meet its monetary policy goals is: multiple choice changing the discount rate. changing reserve requirements. devaluing the currency. changing bank regulations. open market operations.
Open Market Operations are the Fed's main mechanism for implementing policy to achieve its monetary policy objectives.
The Federal Reserve uses open market operations (OMOs), which are central banks' purchases and sales of assets on the open market, as a key tool for carrying out monetary policy.
The Federal Open Market Committee establishes the short-term goal for open market operations (FOMC).
Open market operations are designed to alter the reserve balances of American banks and bring about reactionary adjustments to the current interest rates. The Fed can expand the money supply in the US by purchasing securities.
Principal refinancing activities are common reverse transactions that provide liquidity, with a frequency and maturity of one week. Operations for longer-term refinancing.
Adjustments to operations. Operations on structures.
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the lot measures 100' x 500'. the cost of the sidewalk is $40 per linear foot, and the city will pick up 50% of the cost, with each homeowner picking up the difference. how much will this homeowner be charged in a special assessment tax to cover his cost of the sidewalk?
He will be required to pay a special assessment tax of $2,000 to cover the cost of the sidewalk.
Since the pathway can only pass through one of his plots and we have been told that the land is an inside lot, we will only consider one of his plots' widths. The property has 100' x 500', or 100 feet wide by 500 feet long, measurements. Every linear foot of the walkway costs $40. The city will provide 50% of the cost. For a lot width, the cost per linear length is 100 x $40, or $4000. The homeowner and the city both contribute 50% of this cost. The homeowner will pay half of $4000, or $2000, or 0.5 times $4000. He will be required to pay a special assessment tax of $2,000 to cover the cost of the sidewalk.
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a computer chip sold to you for use in your home computer is an example of group of answer choices a final good. an intermediate good. a service. economic growth.
Last option is correct. Computer chip sold for use in home computers are an example of economic growth.
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services during a period of time compared to the previous period. It can be measured in nominal or real (adjusted for inflation). Traditionally, gross economic growth has been measured using Gross National Product (GNP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but other measures are sometimes used.
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.
The four stages of economic growth are expansion, peak, contraction and trough.
In general, tax cuts are less effective in stimulating economic growth than increased government spending.
Sustained growth cannot be expected if the fruits of economic growth reach only the elite.
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Bought stationery for $515 paid by check using the t account
true or false. when filing an informal complaint, the complaint must be in writing and the chain of command must be notified. (equal opportunity complaint process, page 2)
The given statement "when filing an informal complaint, the complaint must be in writing and the chain of command must be notified." is True because it can ensure that all the relevant details are captured.
An informal complaint is a type of complaint that is made informally and often does not involve formal legal proceedings. This type of complaint is typically used when an individual has a concern or issue that they would like to raise with their employer, co-worker, or another relevant party.
When filing an informal complaint, it is important to put the complaint in writing. Writing down the details of the complaint can help to ensure that all of the relevant information is included and can serve as a record of the complaint for future reference.
Having a written complaint can also help to prevent any misunderstandings or miscommunication, as it provides a clear and concise description of the issue at hand.
In addition to putting the complaint in writing, it is also important to notify the chain of command. The chain of command refers to the hierarchy of authority within an organization or workplace.
By informing the chain of command, the individual filing the complaint is able to bring the issue to the attention of the appropriate authorities and ensure that it is addressed in a timely manner.
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if an organization wants to inspire workers to be more enthusiastic about their work, which aspect of its environment is it most likely to change?
The most likely course of action for a company looking to encourage employees to be more excited about their work is to alter the workplace culture. Managing style, Work-Life Balance, Rewards and Recognition, and Communication.
In order to generate goods or services and make a living, people engage in many duties and activities. It may consist of gainful job, independent work, volunteer work, and other types of constructive activity. The majority of people's life revolve around their work, which offers them financial security, social interaction, and a sense of fulfilment. The nature of employment has changed dramatically over time as a result of automation and remote work alternatives brought about by technology improvements. Work continues to be an important part of life and a source of identity and meaning for many people despite these changes. Long hours and high stress levels are linked to poor health outcomes, and work can have a substantial impact on both mental and physical health.
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c. effective managers avoid using the grapevine to send or receive information. d. employees generally trust their peers as a source of information.
c. False - Effective managers may use the grapevine as a source of information as well as to measure employee mood and opinions. b. True - Employees often rely on their coworkers.
for information. In the workplace, the grapevine, also known as informal communication, is a popular source of knowledge. Employees frequently rely on their colleagues for knowledge and assistance, and they may be more willing to trust informal communication from their superiors. Effective managers may take advantage of the grapevine by fostering open and honest communication among employees and using it as a source of information to better understand their wants and concerns. Employees frequently rely on their colleagues for knowledge and assistance.
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if all the newly hird people have been unemployed how would the labor force participation rate and unemploymebt rate have changed?
The most obvious way the unemployment rate can fall is for unemployed people to find and get jobs.
If they are reclassified as unemployed, there is no change in the job, and then there is no change in the working class participation rate. If they are reclassified as discouraged workers,they are no longer part of the proletariat; the working class is smaller and therefore the labor force participation rate is lower.The unemployment rate measures the percentage within the labor force that is currently without a job.A high participation rate combined with a low unemployment rate is a sure sign of a strong labor market.High levels of accumulated wealth can reduce participation because the richest people simply have less need to work for a living.
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georgia incorporated, uses the high-low method of estimating costs. georgia had total costs of $42,400 at its lowest level of activity, when 5,600 units were sold. when, at its highest level of activity, sales equaled 17,400 units, total costs were $83,700. georgia would estimate variable cost per unit as:
Georgia's estimate variable cost per unit will be the option C $3.50.
We are furnished with these information's, Complete Expenses when 5600 units was sold = $42,400. This least movement cost and most reduced acitivity units.
Absolute Expenses was $83700 when the 17400 units sold. This is most elevated movement cost, and most noteworthy action units.
The Recipe for variable cost per unit is:
Variable cost per unit= (Most elevated action cost - Least action cost) isolated by (Most noteworthy action units - Least action units)
Variable cost per unit= (83700 - 42400)/(17400 - 5600)
= 41300 / 11800
= $3.5
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suppose that supply increases and demand decreases. what effect will this have on price and quantity? multiple choice price will increase and quantity may rise or fall.
The effect will be that the price will decrease and the quantity may increase or decrease.
Economics states that an increase in supply and a decrease in demand suggests that consumers are now placing a lower value on the product or service and producers will be willing to accept lower prices.An increase in demand and a decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to increase, but the effect on the equilibrium quantity cannot be determined.For any quantity,consumers now place a higher value on the good and producers must have a higher price to be able to supply the good therefore, the price will increase.A decrease in demand will cause the equilibrium price to fall the quantity supplied will decrease.An increase in supply,all else being equal,will cause the equilibrium price to fall the quantity demanded will increase.A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to rise the quantity demanded will decrease. If the demand decreases and the supply remains unchanged, a surplus is produced, leading to a lower equilibrium price.If the demand remains unchanged and the supply increases, a surplus is produced, leading to a lower equilibrium price.
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which dimension of justice is demonstrated when a company provides an honest explanation to employees for a decision that affects their employment?
Interactional justice is demonstrated when a company provides an honest explanation to employees for a decision that affects their employment.
What is Interactional justice?When decisions are made based on accurate knowledge, interactional justice is promoted. It is connected to both individual and collective civic activity in organizations. Interactional justice has no association with organizational citizenship behavior at the organizational level, but it does have a negative relationship with it at the personal level.
The measure used to judge how coworkers interact with one another at work is interactional fairness. This is relevant to how coworkers and managers treat each other as well as how managers treat members of their teams. Setting up rules of conduct is essential to ensuring that workers are treated with the utmost respect and that the company is recognized as a fair and secure workplace.
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operating systems would be application software used in logistics and manufacturing operations treu or false
The statement is False. Operating systems would be application software used in logistics and manufacturing operations.
Production operations are the shape and machine that produces a product that may be bought by a consumer. The procedure consists of assessing what clients want, obtaining materials, and manufacturing a product. It also involves the steps to supply merchandise and maintain stock.
Manufacturing is defined as the creation of new products, both from raw materials and additives. Examples of manufacturing encompass automotive businesses, bakeries, shoemakers, and tailors, as they all create merchandise, as opposed to presenting offerings. production operations management calls for unique departments to paint together to produce exceptional merchandise. This facilitates improving enterprise productivity and meeting the expectations of your clients. make certain that you employ modern technology to assist your agency to achieve its set desires and goals.
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suppose that the price of rare earth metals is increasing (this is one of the main components of most smartphones). as a consequence, people expect the price of smartphones to rise next year. therefore, people will most likely:
Since customers won't be impacted this year by expectations that smartphone prices will rise next year, it is likely that people will continue to buy the same number of cellphones. Option (c) is therefore regarded as pertinent.
One decision that shouldn't be influenced by accounting is pricing, according to Dolansky. He claims that in order to determine the appropriate price, some considerations must be made that other businesspeople might neglect. It's critical to remember that your target consumers, not yourself, are the ones paying your price. Pricing, one of the four Ps of the marketing mix along with product, promotion, and location, is a crucial aspect of product management. Price is the only one of the four Ps that makes money; the other three all serve as cost centers. However, the other Ps of marketing will work to lessen price elasticity, allowing price increases to bring in more money and make more money.
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Complete question: suppose that the price of rare earth metals is increasing (this is one of the main components of most smartphones). as a consequence, people expect the price of smartphones to rise next year. therefore, people will most likely:
a. purchase fewer smartphones this year
b. observes higher prices for smartphones this year.
c. purchases the same number of smartphones, since this expectation will have no effect on consumers this year.
only is considered for goods in short supply. b. is the value of all alternatives forgone as a result of choosing some given alternative. c. is the value of the next best alternative as a result of choosing some given alternative. d. either b or c.
C. is the value of the next best alternative as a result of choosing some given alternative. Opportunity costs are the value of the next-best choice that is forfeited when one alternative is chosen over another. On opportunity cost, scarcity has an effect. Due to scarcity, people must compromise when utilizing their meager resources.
The most crucial aspect of opportunity cost is contained in the concept's name. Opportunity cost is the worth of the best chance lost due to a particular choice. It's not only how much money that choice cost. Choice, opportunity cost, and scarcity are three of economics' fundamental concepts. When one option requires the sacrifice of another, the good is said to be scarce. There are other uses, which forces us to make choices.
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Complete Question- Opportunity cost A. only is considered for goods in short supply....
Opportunity cost
A. only is considered for goods in short supply.
B. is the value of the next best alternative as a result of choosing some given alternative.
C. is the value of all alternatives forgone as a result of choosing some given alternative.
D. either B or C.
the units of variable input in a production process are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the corresponding total outputs are 30, 34, 37, 39, and 40, respectively. what is the marginal product of the fourth unit?
In a production process, the variable input units are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, while the output units are 30, 34, 37, 39, and 40, correspondingly. the second unit's marginal output.
Which of the following would a fishing firm consider a fixed cost?Depreciation, insurance, annual vessel maintenance, fishing licenses, and loan repayments are a few examples of fixed costs. A fishing license, for instance, has a set price regardless of whether a company makes 10 or 100 fishing excursions a year.
What is the sole variable used in the manufacture of a certain company?Assume that for a specific company, the only variable input into the production process is labor, and that when no workers are employed, the output is zero. Let's also assume that the company adds 2 employees, bringing the total cost of production to $100. The company spends a total of $120 on production when it hires 3 people.
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which is an example of how the progressive movement failed to improve aspects of business and labor?
The progressive movement failed to adequately address the issue of child labor, which remained a pervasive issue in many industries throughout the early 20th century. Despite reform efforts, some businesses continued to employ children in unsafe and exploitative working conditions.
The progressive movement of the early 20th century aimed to bring sweeping changes to aspects of business and labor. While it achieved some successes in improving working conditions, it fell short when it came to addressing the issue of child labor. Despite reform efforts, many businesses continued to employ children in unsafe and exploitative working conditions. In many cases, children worked long hours in hazardous conditions for minimal pay. This was especially true in industries such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture.
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Which commodity player provides financing for exploration and production companies? Investment Banks Speculators Producers Trading House
The investment bank is the commodity player provides financing for exploration and production companies
What does the investment bank do?Investment banks are a common player that provides financing for exploration and production companies in the commodity industry.
They do so through various financial products such as underwriting securities, offering loans, and providing advisory services. Investment banks typically work with companies to issue bonds or stock offerings, which can be used to raise capital for exploration and production projects.
Speculators, on the other hand, invest in commodities for speculative purposes, hoping to profit from price changes. Producers are companies involved in the actual production of commodities, while trading houses are companies that buy and sell commodities as a primary business activity.
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explain the role of viability when making ethical decisions.
The answer is, Viability generates ethical behaviors and provide a foundation for good business practices.
An easy definition of ethicsEthics explores the rational support for our moral judgments; it studies what is ethically right or wrong, just or unjust. In a broader sense, ethics considers how people interact with one another and with nature, as well as how they should exercise their freedom and justice.
What is ethics, and what purpose does it serve?When we tell the truth, maintain our word, or assist a stranger in need, ethics is what directs us. Our daily lives are governed by an ethical framework that guides our choices and keeps us away from unfair outcomes.
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a marketer has various groups to target but notices that the needs of the various segments aren't very different. what should the marketer do in this instance?
If a marketer notices that the needs of different target segments are not very different, it might indicate that the segments are not well-defined, or that the marketer's understanding of the segments is not accurate.
In this case, the marketer should consider reevaluating their segmentation strategy to better understand the unique needs of each group.
One approach could be to conduct additional market research to gather more information about the target segments, including their demographics, behavior patterns, and purchasing motivations. This information can help the marketer to better understand the unique needs of each segment and create more effective marketing strategies to reach them.
Another approach could be to consider consolidating the target segments into a single, more broadly defined group. This approach can simplify the marketing process and reduce the costs associated with targeting multiple segments.
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property valued at $56,000 is assessed at 4 3 of its value. if the yearly tax is calculated as $3 per $100 of assessed value, what is the yearly tax on this property?
he property's annual tax is $42,000, which is calculated as follows: $56,000 x 3/4 = 42,000; 42,000/100 = 420; and 420 x 3.
Why is tax based on gross pay determined?
Process of Filing Taxes on Gross Salary
Gross income less allowable deductions is taken into account while calculating income tax. For example, you must exclude HRA escape clause, any EMI from a home loan, capital invested under sections 80C and 80D, and other comparable items when determining your tax liability.
A $56,000 piece of property has a value assessment of . Suppose the annual tax is determined to be $3 for every $100 of assessed value.
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Tamara found out that she owes $3,200 in taxes. she cannot afford to pay the entire amount right now, so she is going to arrange an installment plan with the irs. What is the one thing that tamara should be prepared for?
She'll need to amend her tax return so she may include a notation indicating that she'll be using an installment plan.
What is tax return?The completion of a tax return is the documentation that determines the amount of income made by a person or corporation, the amount of taxes to be paid to the government or government agencies, and, potentially, the amount of taxes to be returned to the taxpayer. One of the main ways that the government makes money is through taxes. The Income Tax Department of India requires individuals to submit the Income Tax Return (ITR) form. It details the individual's earnings and the taxes that must be paid on them throughout the tax year.This information is compiled and provided in the required format, which is an income tax return file, to the relevant authorities.To learn more about tax return, refer to:
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. assume that cane normally produces and sells 109,000 betas per year. what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the beta product line?
The answer is financial disadvantage = ($1,953,000), for discontinuing the beta product line.
What Are Financial Statements?Financial statements are written documents that describe a company's operations and financial performance. Government organizations, accounting companies, etc. frequently audit financial statements to guarantee accuracy and for tax, financing, or investment objectives.
What is the primary function of financial statements?Financial statements give a quick overview of a company's financial situation and include information on its operations, profitability, and cash flow. Financial statements are crucial since they reveal details about a company's income, costs, profitability, and debt.
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An economic condition in which rising prices reduce the purchasing power of money is termed: __________
An economic condition in which rising prices reduce the purchasing power of money is known as inflation.
Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. As prices rise, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation erodes the purchasing power of money.
Inflation can have far-reaching economic and social effects. It can lead to a reduction in the standard of living, as consumers have to pay more for the same goods and services. It can also cause uncertainty in the economy, as it can be difficult for businesses and individuals to plan for the future.
Additionally, inflation can lead to the redistribution of wealth, as those who hold assets that appreciate in value may benefit while those on fixed incomes or those who hold cash may see a decrease in their purchasing power.
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Many of mexico’s factories are found near the border it shares with the united states. manufacturing is a significant part of mexico’s growing economy. What is the most likely advantage of locating manufacturing centers near the mexico-united states border?
Mexico's near proximity to the United States lowers costs while raising profits. Businesses near the U.S.-Mexico border can benefit from lower shipping and freight expenses compared to those of a foreign operation.
Maquilas, or assembly plants, are very beneficial to businesses who are based outside of Mexico.
Although the term "maquiladora" is frequently used to refer to this particular sort of industrial operation, in Mexico it simply means "assembly plant." The purpose of an assembly line is to give a manufacturing operation access to low-cost labour while also providing the company with certain tax benefits. The factory can import duty- or tariff-free raw materials for production, and then export the finished items back to the nation and the company that makes the products.
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