Many individual factors affect a person's ethical behavior at work, such as knowledge, values, personal goals, morals and personality. The more information that you have about a subject, the better chance you will make an informed, ethical decision.
For example, what if you had to decide whether to approve building a new company store? What if you did not have the knowledge that the store would disturb an endangered species nest? Without the appropriate knowledge, you could be choosing an unethical path.
Values are an individual's judgment or standard of behavior. They are another individual factor that affects ethical behavior. To some people, acting in an improper way is just a part of doing business. Would you feel that it is ethical to make up lies about your competitor just to win a contract? Some people's standard of behavior will feel that lying for a business financial win is not unethical.
Morals are another individual characteristic that can affect an individual's ethics. Morals are the rules people develop as a result of cultural norms and values and are, traditionally, what employees learn from their childhood, culture, education, religion, etc. They are usually described as good or bad behavior. Would you have good morals if you pushed a product on a customer that you knew was not going to help solve a problem?
Many ethical work situations will also be affected by a person's goals. Which characteristics do you feel are worthy to aspire to? Is financial gain ranked ahead of good character or integrity? If your personal goals are about acquiring wealth no matter what the consequence, then you might act unethical in the future.
Lastly, an employee's personality plays an important factor in determining ethical behavior. Do you enjoy risk or do you prefer the safe route? Individuals who prefer to take risks tend to have a higher chance of unethical conduct at work
g compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods So
Complete Question:
1. Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $900,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 75,000 machine- hours.
During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company's warehouse. The company's cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:
Machine-hours 60,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $ 850,000
Inventories at year-end:
Raw materials $ 30,000
Work in process
(includes overhead applied of $36,000) $100,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $180,000) $500,000
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $504,000) 1,400,000
Answer:
Luzadis Company
a) Under-applied overhead:
= Applied overhead Minus Incurred overhead
= $720,000 - $850,000
= $130,000
b) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $130,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000
To record underapplied overhead.
c) Debit Work In Process Inventory $6,500
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $32,500
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $91,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000
d) The net operating income will be higher by $39,000 if the under-applied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed entirely to Cost of Goods Sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated overhead cost = $900,000
Estimated activity level = 75,000 MHs
Predetermined overhead rate = $900,000/75,000 = $12
Manufacturing overhead applied = $12 * 60,000 = $720,000
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred = $850,000
Applied Ratio Underapplied
Work in process (overhead applied) $36,000 5% $6,500
Finished goods (overhead applied) $180,000 25% 32,500
Cost of goods sold (overhead applied) $504,000 70% 91,000
Total overhead under-applied $130,000
Norton Corporation reports the following information: Net income $800,000 Dividends on common stock $200,000 Dividends on preferred stock $100,000 Weighted average common shares outstanding 200,000 Norton should report earnings per share of
Answer:
$3.5
Explanation:
As per the situation the computation of earnings per share is shown below:-
Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) ÷ Weighted average common shares outstanding
= ($800,000 - $100,000) ÷ 200,000
= $700,000 ÷ 200,000
= $3.5
Therefore for determining the earnings per shares we simply applied the above formula.
Beliefs that are handed down from one generation to another and that influence decision making are _____.
genetic
diversity issues
universal values
cultural preferences
Answer: cultural preferences.
Answer: cultural preferences
Explanation: I just took the test
Use the information to answer the following questions. XXX, Inc. Balance Sheet 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cash 200 450 Accounts Payable 600 700 Accounts Receivable 2500 3600 Accruals Notes Payable 500 900 1200 1000 Inventory 2000 3200 Total CL 2000 2900 Total CA 4700 7250 Long Term Debt 3000 3970 Gross Fixed Assets 6500 7200 Common Stock 3000 3100 Less Acc. Depreciation 1200 1000 Retained Earnings 2000 3480 Net Fixed Assets 5300 6200 Total Equities 5000 6580 Total Assets 10000 13450 Total Liab. & O.E. 10000 13450 XXX, Inc. Income Statement 2018 EBITDA 3500 Depreciation 200 EBIT 3300 Interest Expense 1300 EBT 2000 Taxes 700 Net Income 1300 Dividend Paid 3160 What is the 2018 Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)?
Answer:
$2,145
Explanation:
For the computation of Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) first, we need to compute the tax rate which is shown below:-
Tax rate = Tax expense ÷ Earnings before tax
= 700 ÷ 2,000
= 35%
Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) = EBIT × (1 - tax rate)
= 3,300 × (1 - 35%)
= $2,145
Therefore for computing the Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) we simply applied the above formula.
Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation’s output, it is not an accurate measure of a nation’s well-being. Which of the following options are either not accounted for or are measured inaccurately in calculations of GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The variety of goods available to consumers The parts of a car manufactured in the United States that are produced in Canada The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn’t reported to the government The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use Federal government paychecks to soldiers
Ten years ago, you took out a $500,000 loan to buy a small apartment building. The loan had a 6.25% interst rate, 25-year amortization and, like all mortgage loans, had monthly payments and interest compounding. Currently, mortgage rates have declined so that you could refinance the current loan balance with a new loan having a 5.75% interest rate and 20 year amortization period. You intend to own the property for 5 more years and are considering refinancing. a) Calculate the payments on the original loan b) Calculate the current loan balance of the original loan c) Calculate the loan balance of the original loan 5 years from now. d) Using the current, lower interest rate, calculate the present value of the remaining original loan payments (i.e. the PV of 60 monthly loan payments and the repayment of the loan balance after 5 years) e) Assume you refinance, taking out a new loan at the lower rate with an initial balance equal to the current balance of the original loan (i.e. the new loan amount is your answer from part b). Calculate the payments on this new loan. f) Calculate the loan balance of the new loan 5 years from now.
Answer:
a) Calculate the payments on the original loan
monthly payment = principal / annuity factor
principal = $500,000
PV annuity factor, 300 periods, 0.52% = 151.59095
monthly payment = $500,000 / 151.59095 = $3,298.349934 ≈ $3,298.35
b) Calculate the current loan balance of the original loan
I prepared an amortization schedule on an excel spreadsheet. The balance after the 120th payment is $384,681.
c) Calculate the loan balance of the original loan 5 years from now.
the balance after the 180th payment = $293,760
d) Using the current, lower interest rate, calculate the present value of the remaining original loan payments
we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula to determine the present value of the remaining 60 payments (of $3,298.35 each) and the present value of $293,760.
PV of loan payments = $3,298.35 x 52.0404 (PV annuity factor, 0.479%, 60 periods) = $171,647.45
PV of principal = $293,760 / (1 + 5.75%)⁵ = $222,121.59
total = $393,769.04
e) Assume you refinance, taking out a new loan at the lower rate with an initial balance equal to the current balance of the original loan (i.e. the new loan amount is your answer from part b). Calculate the payments on this new loan.
monthly payment = principal / annuity factor
principal = $384,681PV annuity factor, 240 periods, 0.479% = 142.43323monthly payment = $384,681 / 142.43323 = $2,700.78
f) Calculate the loan balance of the new loan 5 years from now.
I prepared a second amortization schedule (modified amortization schedule). The principal balance after the 60th payment is $325,235
Which forecasting technique involves analysts using the aggregate opinion of expert panelists, along with justified reasoning, to estimate future sales scenarios?
The ________ involves analysts using the aggregate opinion of expert panelists.
Answer:
case
Explanation:
hope this helps
Using the following information, compute the cost of direct materials used. Raw materials inventory, January 1 $ 50,000 Raw materials inventory, December 31 75,000 Work in process, January 1 30,000 Work in process, December 31 20,000 Finished goods, January 1 60,000 Finished goods, December 31 48,000 Raw materials purchases 900,000 Direct labor 690,000 Factory utilities 230,000 Indirect labor 80,000 Factory depreciation 500,000 Operating expenses 630,000 A.$875,000. B.$1,025,000. C.$925,000. D.$1,270,000.
Answer:
Direct material used= $875,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Raw materials inventory, January 1: $ 50,000
Raw materials inventory, December 31: $75,000
Raw materials purchase= $900,000
To calculate the cost of direct materials, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 50,000 + 900,000 - 75,000
Direct material used= $875,000
Utility refers to Multiple Choice the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. the fixed costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the variable costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the adaptability of a marketing program to adjust to changes in the marketing environment. the number of alternative uses or benefits that can be provided by a single product or service.
Answer:
A. the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
Explanation:
Utility refers to the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility. These utilities can be classified into four (4) main categories and these are;
1. Time utility: this is associated with the benefit or customer value received by users of a particular product when needed or at the right time.
2. Form utility: it is the satisfaction or benefits a customer receives from the provision of alternatives or production of close substitutes.
3. Possession utility: it involves making goods and services readily available for customers to purchase or use.
4. Place utility: it involves making a good provision of outlets or shops where customers can easily find or come to when purchasing products.
Multiple Choice Question 48 As a result of a thorough physical inventory, Marigold Company determined that it had inventory worth $320600 at December 31, 2020. This count did not take into consideration the following facts: Walker Consignment currently has goods worth $47700 on its sales floor that belong to Marigold but are being sold on consignment by Walker. The selling price of these goods is $74100. Marigold purchased $21200 of goods that were shipped on December 27, FOB destination, that will be received by Marigold on January 3. Determine the correct amount of inventory that Marigold should report.
Answer:
Explanation:
Worth of inventory on Dec 31 020 is $320600
Goods sold on consignment will also be included at historical cost and not on the basis of current price because ownership still lies with the company
Total inventory will be thus
320600 + 47700
= $368300 .
Goods to be received later than 31 Dec will not be included in the inventory.
Hence goods purchased worth 21200 will not be included .
Total worth of goods = $368300 .
Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions on Sheridan Company’s books using a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
(a) On March 2, Crane Company sold $890,100 of merchandise to Sheridan Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $528,500.
(b) On March 6, Sheridan Company returned $100,500 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the merchandise returned was $68,700.
(c) On March 12, Crane Company received the balance due from Sheridan Company.
No Date Accounts titles and explanation Debit Credit
a) March 2
a) March 2
b) March 6
b) March 6
c) March 12
c) March 12
*Please also provide info on how the calculations were found.
Answer:
Sheridan Company
Journal Entries:
March 2:
a) Debit Inventory $890,100
Credit Accounts Payable (Crane Company)
To record the purchase of merchandise, terms 2/10, n/30.
March 6:
b) Debit Accounts Payable (Crane Company) $100,500
Credit Inventory $100,500
To record the record of merchandise.
March 12:
c) Debit Accounts Payable (Crane Company) $789,600
Credit Cash Discount $15,792
Credit Cash Account $773,808
To record the payment to Crane on account.
Explanation:
The amount ($773,808) that Sheridan Company paid to Crane Company is $890,100 minus the inventory return of $100,500 ($789,600) and the cash discount of $15,792 ($789,600 * 2%).
Loan amortization schedule Personal Finance Problem Joan Messineo borrowed $15,000 at a 14% annual rate of interest to be repaid over 3 years. The loan is amortized into three equal, annual, end-of-year payments. a. Calculate the annual, end-of-year loan payment. b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breadown of each of the three loan payments. c. Explain why the interest portion of each payment declines with the passage of time. a. The amount of the equal, annual, end-of-year loan payment is $6460.976460.97. (Round to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breakdown of each of the three loan payments. Many financial calculators have an amortization function which makes this process easy. (Hint: Once the payment is determined in step a above, you can use the AMORT function to calculate the interest paid, principal paid and ending loan balance for each payment period). (Round to the nearest cent.) End-of-year Timeline Beginning-of-year Principal Loan Payment Interest Payment Principal Payment End-of-year Principal 1 $1500015000 $6460.976460.97 $21002100 $4360.974360.97 $10639.0310639.03 2 $nothing $nothing $nothing $nothing $nothing 3 $nothing $nothing $nothing $nothing $nothing c. Explain why the interest portion of each payment declines with the passage of time. (Select the best answer below.)
Answer:
a) annual payment = PV of the loan / PV annuity factor
i = 14%
n = 3
PV annuity factor, 14%, 3 periods = 2.3216
annual distribution = $15,000 / 2.3216 = $6,461.06
b)
principal cash payment interest paid principal paid ending bal.
15,000 6,461.06 2,100 4,361.06 10,638.94
10,638.94 6,461.06 1,489.45 4,971.61 5,667.33
5,667.33 6,461.06 793.73 5,667.33 0
c) the interest portion declines with every payment because interest is charged over the principal's balance, and if the principal decreases, then the interest will be lower.
Which type of manager is responsible for production and quality control?
Product White Fragrant Loonzain Total Percentage of total sales 48 % 20 % 32 % 100 % Sales $ 312,000 100 % $ 130,000 100 % $ 208,000 100 % $ 650,000 100 % Variable expenses 93,600 30 % 104,000 80 % 114,400 55 % 312,000 48 % Contribution margin $ 218,400 70 % $ 26,000 20 % $ 93,600 45 % 338,000 52 % Fixed expenses 233,480 Net operating income $ 104,520 Dollar sales to break-even = Fixed expenses = $233,480 = $449,000 CM ratio 0.52 As shown by these data, net operating income is budgeted at $104,520 for the month and the estimated break-even sales is $449,000. Assume that actual sales for the month total $650,000 as planned. Actual sales by product are: White, $208,000; Fragrant, $260,000; and Loonzain, $182,000. Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month based on the actual sales data. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the month based on your actual data.
Answer:
1) contribution format income statement
Product
White Fragrant Loonzain Total
Actual sales $208,000 $260,000 $182,000 $650,000
Variable exp. $62,400 (0.3) $208,000 (0.8) $100,100 (.55) $370,500
Con. margin $145,600 (0.7) $51,200 (0.2) $81,900 (.45) $278,700
Fixed expenses $233,480
Operating income $45,220
2) break even point in dollar sales = fixed expenses / CM ratio = $233,480 / ($278,700 / $650,000) = $544,535.34
RajDee Furniture Company (RFC) buys and sells office furniture. The company buys chairs from a manufacturer for $40 per unit. Order costs are $200 per order and there is a lead time of 10 days for each order to arrive from the manufacturer to RFC warehouse. Inventory carrying cost for RFC is 10%. Average yearly demand for the chairs is 40,000 units. Answer the following questions, assuming there is no uncertainty at all about the demand or the lead time. What would average inventory be if RFC orders this quantity every time
Answer:
1,414 units
Explanation:
First, we need to find the Economic oder quantity(EOQ), which is denoted by;
EOQ = √ 2 × A × O / C
Where,
A = Annual requirement = 40,000 units
O = Ordering cost = $200 per unit
C = Annual carrying cost per unit = 40 × 10% × 1/2 = 2.
EOQ = √ 2 × 40,000 × 200 / 2
EOQ = 2,828 units
Therefore, average inventory would be;
= EOQ / 2
= 2,828 / 2
= 1,414 units
Average inventory would be 1,414 units if RFC orders this quantity (2,828 units) every time.
Which of the following mechanisms would be most likely to help motivate managers to act in the best interests of shareholders? a. Take actions that reduce the possibility of a hostile takeover. b. Decrease the use of restrictive covenants in bond agreements. c. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries. d. Elect a board of directors that allows managers greater freedom of action.
Answer:
c. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries.
Explanation:
Agency problem arises when the interest of shareholders and managers are at odds.
BY increasing the proportion of compensation from stock options, managers would be more interested taking actions that would increase stock value because if stock value increases, managers income would also increase.
Mojo Mining has a bond outstanding that sells for $640 and matures in 18 years. The bond pays semiannual coupons and has a coupon rate of 5.54%. The par value is $1,000. If the company's tax rate is 35%, what is the aftertax cost of debt
Answer:
After tax cost of debt = 6.40%
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 5.54%
Years of maturity = 18
NPER = Years of maturity * 2 = 18 * 2 = 36
PMT = (Face value * Coupon rate) / 2 = (1,000 * 5.54%) / 2 = 27.7
Face value = $1,000
Price (PV) = $640
Rate (36, 27.2, -640, 1000) Using excel = 0.049246 = 4.92%
YTM = Rate * 2 = 4.92% * 2 = 0.098492 = 9.85%
Pre-tax csot of debt = 9.85%
After tax cost of debt = 9.85%* (1 - 0.35)
After tax cost of debt = 9.85% * 0.65
After tax cost of debt = 0.098492 * 0.65
After tax cost of debt = 0.0640198
After tax cost of debt = 6.40%
Probability ideas, including joint probability distributions, play a major role in financial activities. For example, portfolio managers must allocate funds among competing assets. Suppose there are two assets: Microsoft (M) stock and Starbucks (S) stock. For Microsoft stock, the following returns are possible: −10%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. For Starbucks stock, the following returns are possible: 0% and 20%. The joint probability distribution of the returns of the two assets is
Answer:
kindly check explanatio0n section.
Explanation:
PS: The joint probability distribution of the returns of the two assets is given in the attached picture. Also, both stocks are not independent.
So, let us delve straight into the solution to this particular question or problem. From the question, we are given two assets that is, Microsoft (M) stock and Starbucks (S) stock.
Thus, the expected return on Microsoft stock can be determined and the expected return on Starbucks stock can also be determined.
[1]. The expected return on Microsoft stock = - 10 × 0.15 + 30 × 0.20 + 10 × 0.35 + 20 ×0.30 = 14%.
Using excel, Standard deviation on Microsoft stock = 12.4[ from [tex]\sqrt{(100 * 0.35 + 100 * 0.15 + 900 * 0.20 + 400 * 0.30}[/tex] - √[14]² ]
[2]. The expected return on starbucks stock= 20 × 0.15 + 20 × 0.10 + 20 × 0.2 = 12%.
Using excel, Standard deviation on Starbucks stock = √( 400 × 0.15 + 400 × 0.20 + 400 × 0.15 + 400 × 0.10) - √(12)²
= 9.8
The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Serendipity Sound, Inc., manufactures and sells compact discs. Price and cost data are as follows: Selling price per unit (package of two CDs) 25.00Variable costs per unit: Direct material 10.50 Direct labor 5.00Manufacturing overhead 3.00 Selling expenses 1.30Total variable costs per unit 19.80 Annual fixed costs: Manufacturing overhead 192000 Selling and administrative 276000Total fixed costs 468000Forecasted annual sales volume (120,000 units) 3000000 In the following requirements. Ignore income taxes.
1. If the company's direct-labor costs do increase by 8 percent, what selling price per unit of product must it charge to maintain the same contribution-margin ratio?2. What is Serendipity sounds break even point in units?3. How many units would be Serendipity sound have to sell in order to earn 260000?
Answer:
$25.5090,000 units140,000 unitsExplanation:
1. Current contribution margin ratio
= (Selling price - Variable cost)/ Selling price
= (25 - 19.8) / 25
= 0.208
New Direct labor = 5.0 * ( 1 + 8%)
= $5.40
New variable cost = 19.8 + 0.4 = $20.20
To maintain 0.208
0.208 = (Selling price - 20.20) / Selling price
0.208 * Price = Price - 20.20
0.208Price - Price = -20.20
-0.792Price = -20.20
Price = -20.20/-0.792
Price = $25.50
2. Breakeven = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= 25 - 19.8
= $5.20
= 468,000/5.2
= 90,000 units
3. To earn $260,000;
= (Fixed Cost + 260,000) / Contribution margin
= (468,000 + 260,000) /5.2
= 140,000 units
Which services would a charitable organization provide? Check all that apply. preserving waterways operating a city aquarium opening an animal shelter inventing a new pet feeder owning a pet store franchise
Answer:
preserving waterways
operating a city aquarium
opening an animal shelter
Explanation:
edge 2020
In this context, the services that a charitable organization will provide includes:
Preserving waterwaysOperating a city aquariumOpening an animal shelterWhat is a charitable organization?This is a nonprofit organization that is created to advance some form of public benefit to the people.
These organization are established by individual or companies with an objectives of philanthropy and promotion of social well-being.
Therefore, the Option A, B and C is correct.
Read more about charitable organization
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The grocery industry has an annual inventory turnover of about times. Organic Grocers, Inc., had a cost of goods sold last year of $; its average inventory was $. What was Organic Grocers' inventory turnover, and how does that performance compare with that of the industry? a) What was Organic Grocers' inventory turnover? nothing times per year (round your response to two decimal places). b) How does Organic Grocers' performance compare with that of the industry? It is ▼ the same as worse than better than the industry.
Answer:
Inventory turnover ratio= 10.5 times
Organic Grocers' performance is LOW compare with that of the grocery industry.
Explanation:
Computation of Inventory turnover ratio using this formula
Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
Let plug in the formula
Inventory turnover ratio = $10.5 /$ 1 .00
Inventory turnover ratio= 10.5 times
Therefore Organic Grocers’s inventory turnover is 10.5 times
Based on the information given about grocery industry we were told that they had annual inventory turnover of 14 times while Organic Grocers’s based on the above calculation inventory turnover is 10.5 times which means that Organic Grocers’s performance is low when compared with grocery industry which had inventory turnover of about 14 times.
Therefore Organic Grocers' performance is LOW compare with that of the grocery industry.
What is the best advice for conducting an effective Internet search?
a. Avoid using special characters such as quotation marks or
asterisks.
b. Select your favorite search tool and stick with it.
c. Use nouns as search words.
d. Use at least ten keywords in one search to maximize your
"hits."
I
Answer: c. Use nouns as search words
Explanation:
When conducting and effective internet search, using nouns as search words is key. It should be noted that prepositions, modifiers and verbs are typically not being regarded by search engines and therefore the main search words should be noun.
One should also be specific and also use correct spellings. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Social Media, Inc. (SMI) has two services for users. Toot!, which connects tutors with students who are looking for tutoring services, and TiX, which can be used to buy, sell, or exchange event tickets. For the following year, SMI expects the following results. Toot! TiX Total Users 8,900 16,600 25,500 Revenues $ 1,450,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 2,650,000 Engineering hours 7,375 5,375 12,750 Engineering cost $ 402,500 $ 521,875 $ 924,375 Administrative costs $ 739,500 Required: a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to apply administrative costs to the two services assuming SMI uses the number of users to allocate administrative costs. b. Based on the rates computed in requirement (a), what is the profit for each service?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Predetermined overhead rate will be:
= Administrative costs/Number of users
= 739,500/25,500
= $29 per user
Administrative costs applied to Toot will be:
= Number of users x Predetermined overhead rate
= 8900 x 29
= $258100
Administrative costs applied to Tix will be:
= Number of users x Predetermined overhead rate
= 16600 x 29
= $481400
b. For Toot
Revenue: $1,450,000
Less: Engineering cost: $402,500
Less: Administrative cost: $258,100
Profit = $789400
For Tix:
Revenue: $1,200,000
Less: Engineering cost: $521,875
Less: Administrative cost: $481,400
Profit = $196725
The price elasticity of demand for gizmos is known to be (disregarding the negative sign). If sellers of gizmos increase their prices, total revenue from gizmo sales will
Answer:
C. rise.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as some data are missing. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
The price elasticity of demand for gizmos is known to be 0.2 (disregarding the negative sign). If sellers of gizmos increase their prices, total revenue from gizmo sales will:
A. fall.
B. stay the same.
C. rise.
D. There is not enough information to determine the change in revenue.
The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:
The price elasticity of demand can be described as the degree of responsivess of quantity demanded of a commodity to a change in the price of that commodity.
The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
The three major categories of price elasticity of demand and their effect on revenue are as follows:
a. Elastic: Price elasticity of demand is said to be elastic when its absolute value is greater than one (i.e. Ep > 1). This implies that the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage in price. That is, the quantity demanded is more responsive to any change in price. As there is negative relationship between price and quantity demanded for a normal good, an increase in price will make the percentage fall in the quantity demanded to be higher than the percentage increase in price. This will therefore result in a fall in total revenue.
b. Unitary: Price elasticity of demand is said to be unitary when its absolute value is equal to one (i.e. Ep = 1). This implies that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal the percentage in price. That is, the quantity demanded is equally responsive to any change in price. As there is negative relationship between price and quantity demanded for a normal good, an increase in price will make the percentage fall in the quantity demanded to be equal to the percentage increase in price. This will make the total revenue to remain the same.
c. Inelastic: Price elasticity of demand is said to be inelastic when its absolute value is less than one (i.e. Ep < 1). This implies that the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage in price. That is, the quantity demanded is less responsive to any change in price. As there is negative relationship between price and quantity demanded for a normal good, an increase in price will make the percentage fall in the quantity demanded to be less than the percentage increase in price. This will therefore result in a rise in total revenue.
Based on the explanation above, the price elasticity of demand for gizmos falls into category c. This implies that it is inelastic because its absolute value of 0.2 is less than 1. Therefore, the correct option is C. rise. That is, total revenue from gizmo sales will rise If sellers of gizmos increase their prices.
Social Security benefits are increased each year in proportion to the increase in the CPI, even though most economists believe that the CPI overstates actual inflation. True or False: If the elderly consume the same market basket as other people, then Social Security would provide a decrease in their standard of living. True False Healthcare costs have risen faster than overall inflation. True or False: If the elderly consume a market basket that includes more healthcare than other people, then Social Security necessarily provides an increase in their standard of living. True False
Answer:
1. False
2. False
Explanation:
1. Let's say social security increases as CPI goes up and in the same rate, then the elderly would be better off. in this case here there's is an overstatement of the cost of living. less expensive goods would be substituted for goods in consumer basket as prices rise. so this statement is false
2. this is false because since the healthcare inflation has gone up than what actual inflation was then we would have the adjusted security behind the actual increase in social security that is needed.
Which actions would the Federal Reserve most likely take to slow Inflation?
Lower discount rate and buy government securities
Raise reserve requirement and lower discount rate
Ralse reserve requirement and sell government securities
Buy government securities and raise discount rate
Which of the following statements is true of the social responsibilities of a business? Multiple Choice Legal responsibilities are often subsumed under the idea of corporate citizenship, reflecting the notion of voluntarily giving back to society. A firm’s ethical responsibilities go beyond its legal responsibilities. Shareholders mandatorily require a firm to perform its ethical and philanthropic responsibilities. Ethical responsibilities are the foundational building block of a firm’s social responsibility.
Answer:
A firm’s ethical responsibilities go beyond its legal responsibilities.
Explanation:
A discrete uniform probability distribution is one where _______.
a- the shape of the distribution is always skewed to the right
b- the probabilities do not add up to one
c- each possible value of the random variable is the same
d- each possible value of the random variable is different
A discrete uniform probability distribution is one where each possible value of the random variable is the same. Therefore, the option C holds true.
What is the significance of uniform probability distribution?A uniform probability distribution can be referred to or considered as a distribution wherein the possible outcomes in any form of a given observation are most likely to be equal to each other. Such a distribution can also be expressed with the help of graphical representation.
In a uniform probability distribution, there are chances that each possible value derived out of random variables in an observation turn out to be similar to each other. This is simply because the variables are 'uniform'.
Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of uniform probability distribution.
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Which of the following statements about the segment margin is not true? In preparing a segmented income statement, the variable expenses are deducted from sales to yield the contribution margin for each segment. The segment margin is obtained by deducting the common fixed costs that have been allocated to a segment from that segment's contribution margin. The segment margin represents the margin available after a segment has covered all of its own costs. The segment margin is the best gauge of the long-run profitability of a segment because it includes only those costs that are caused by the segment.
Answer: The segment margin is obtained by deducting the common fixed costs that have been allocated to a segment from that segment's contribution margin
Explanation:
Segment margin is referred to the net profit or the net loss that a particular segment of a business makes. Segment margin is used to know segments that are performing well.
It is also used to know the long-run profitability of a particular segment as it shows the margin that is available after the cost has been covered by a segment.
Based on the above illustration, the statement that isn't true will be "the segment margin is obtained by deducting the common fixed costs that have been allocated to a segment from that segment's contribution margin".
This is false as segment margin is gotten after the traceable fixed costs of a segment has been subtracted from the contribution margin of that particular segment.
Segment margin is cited as the web profit or the web loss that a selected segment of a business makes.
Segment MarginSegment margin is employed to understand segments that are performing well.
It is also accustomed to knowing the long-run profitability of a specific segment because it shows the margin that's available after the value has been covered by a segment.
Based on the above illustration, the statement that may not be true is going to be "the segment margin is obtained by deducting the common fixed costs that are allocated to a segment from that segment's contribution margin".
This is a falsehood as segment margin is gotten after the traceable fixed costs of a segment have been subtracted from the contribution margin of that individual segment.
Thus, the segment margin is obtained by deducting the common fixed costs that are allocated to a segment from that segment's contribution margin.
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You can purchase a tract of land for $75,000 that you believe you can develop and sell as a residential development. Your development costs are $60,000 to be incurred immediately. You expect to sell all the lots in years 3-5 at a net income of $70,000, $85,000, and $68,000 respectively. Your required rate of return is 12 percent. Do you purchase the tract of land? HTML EditorKeyboard Shortcuts
Answer:
The tract of land should be purchased
Explanation:
To determine if the land should be bought, compare the present value of the income that would be derived from selling the lots to the cost of the land
Total cost of the land = $75,000 + $60,000 = $135,000
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 and 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = $70,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $85,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $68,000
I = 12%
Present value = $142,428.68
The tract of land should be purchased because the present value of the cash flows is greater than the cost of the land
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute