Answer:
This question lacks options; the options are:
A) Deletion mutation
B) Missense mutation
C) Inversion mutation
D) Nonsense mutation
The answer is D) Nonsense mutation
Explanation:
A mutation in genetics refers to the change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene or DNA segment. The occurrence of mutation in a gene leads to different effects, which is the basis of the different types of mutation. The type of mutation described in this question is called a NONSENSE MUTATION, which is a type of base substitution mutation.
Nonsense mutation is the mutation in which one nucleotide base in the sequence gets replaced by a STOP CODON (UAA, UAG, UGA), leading to the truncation of the amino acid sequence and hence, the production of a non-functional protein.
This is the case in this mutated gene sequence whose normal sequence codes for: Pro-Met-Glu-Arg-Asp. The mutation causes the codon specifying Glutamine to be replaced by either of the STOP codons, thereby, stopping the translation process. The stop to the translation process causes the amino acid sequence to be truncated and a non-functional amino acid sequence is formed: Pro-Met-
Answer:
Nonsense Mutation is the anwser
Explanation:
The processing of combining what you know with what you have learn to draw logical conclusion is called
Answer:
Inferences
Explanation:
An inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning.
, why is studying atoms and their parts and particles helpful to people?
Answer:
helps us understand more about the universe
Indicate whether each of the following statements about regulatory proteins is true or false.
1. Regulatory proteins control transcription initiation by modulating the ability of DNA polymerase to bind to the promoter.
2. Regulatory proteins function by binding to specific sequences on the DNA called regulatory sequence.
3. Hundreds of regulatory sequences have been identified and each one provides a binding site for a specific protein that is able to recognize the sequence.
4. In order to recognize and bind to the correct regulatory sequence, a regulatory protein must unwind and separate the two strands of the DNA double helix.
5. Binding of a regulatory protein to DNA either inhibits transcription by getting in the way of RNA polymerase or stimulates transcription by favoring the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter.
6. Repressors are regulatory proteins that bind to RNA polymerase and act to prevent or decrease the initiation of transcription.
7. Activators are regulatory proteins that bind to enhancers and act to stimulate the initiation of transcription.
Answer:
WAP
Explanation:
FOR
Which of the following organelles functions in making ribosomal subunits
Answer:
There is no any figure.What to do?Which of the following statements is considered an observation?
O Her hair is brown.
O The house is empty because there are no lights on
The dog ran away because it was scared.
O The glass of water is super cold.
Answer:
brown hair
Explanation:
because all you had to do was look at it
Which of the following statements correctly compares transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A. Bacteria have one type of RNA polymerase, whereas eukaryotes have at least three.
B. RNA polymerase in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes produce the same RNA molecules.
C. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes recognize a polyadenylation signal in order to terminate transcription
D. Prokaryotes have at least three types of RNA polymerases, whereas eukaryotes only have one.
Answer: Which of the following statements correctly compares transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Explanation: It would be B
The correct comparison between transcription of prokaryotes and Eukaryotes is that prokaryotes have one type of RNA polymerase, whereas eukaryotes have at least three.
Prokaryotes Transcription:
Only three promoter elements: -10, -35 promoters, and upstream elements. Prokaryotes have only one type. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously.Polyadenylation do not occur in prokaryotes. Transcribed mRNAs in prokaryotes are polycistronic. In prokaryotes, termination is done by either rho-dependent or rho-independent mechanisms.Eukaryotic Transcription:
Eukaryotes contain many different promoter elements: TATA box, initiator elements, CAAT box, etc.There are three types of RNA polymerases, I, II, and III in Eukaryotes, The RNA is transcribe in the nucleus and then translate in the cytoplasm.Eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic.Termination is done by two elements: a poly(A) signal and a downstream terminator sequence.Therefore, the correct comparison between transcription of prokaryotes and Eukaryotes is that prokaryotes have one type of RNA polymerase, whereas eukaryotes have at least three.
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Which statement is true about the development of the modern computer?
Answer:
C) Scientists who have developed computers were improving on the work of scientists before them.
What unit of measurement would I use to measure the thickness of a hair?
Answer:
a micrometer
Explanation:
micrometer
Explanation:
So, of course it will be a micrometer.
How can a female inherit red-green color blindness?(1 point) A. Her mother is a carrier, and her father has the condition. B. Females cannot inherit red-green color blindness. C. Her mother is not a carrier, and her father has the condition. D. Her mother is a carrier, and her father does not have the condition.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Females can not inherit red-green color blindness
When sugars are broken down to produce usable energy for cells, a large amount of heat is released. Explain how the water inside a cell helps to keep a cell’s temperature constant.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is due to the fact that water has high specific heath capacity,which makes it to accommodate large amount of heat energy produced by the catabolic reactions which liberated heat.
General, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a particular substance over a given amount is called the specific heat capacity of that substance. Therefore for water, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the mass of 1kg of water by 1 degree is called the specific heat capacity of water.
Since large hydrogen bonds held water molecules together,it takes a long time of heat energy to break these bonds free to raise the temperature of water.Hence, water in living cells is able to accommodate large amount of heat energy to stabilise the temperate of the cells.
Write 5 factors that affect or harm our environment and explain how to alleviate that situation
Answer:
Explanation:
The subject of detrimental environmental change has received much attention in the news media for some time. Scientists, policy makers, and the public have become increasingly concerned about the threat that such change, if it continues unabated, poses for the future. Growing numbers of scientists from a variety of disciplines have been systematically studying specific aspects of this change and attempting to identify effective strategies for preventing or mitigating potentially catastrophic effects.
the 5 factors are
*Dimensions of the Problem *
Some earth and atmospheric scientists have been documenting an increased concentration of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse gases" in the atmosphere and have been attempting to better understand how a continuing accumulation will affect the future world climate (Houghton and Woodwell, 1989; National Research Council, 1983). Others have been studying
2)Behavioral Causes of Environmental Change
Many of the most readily identified causes of these changes are human activities. Major contributors to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere include the burning of fossil fuels for heating and energy generation and the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as coolants and aerosols. The burning of fossil fuels is also a major cause of acid rain, which is formed when airborne sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides combine with water vapor. Air pollutants include ozone, carbon monoxide, lead, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulates—all by-products of industrial and energy-generation processes. Stratospheric ozone thinning is believed to be a direct consequence of the accumulation of CFCs in the upper atmosphere.
3}POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM
The problem of detrimental environmental change is broad in scope and considerably beyond the ability of the human factors research community to solve. But human factors researchers can contribute greatly by working toward the goal of finding effective ways to modify, or mitigate the effects of, the human behavior that is a major cause of such change. It is useful to make a distinction between attempting to modify behavior directly and attempting to modify it indirectly by changing technology so that its use will be less detrimental to the environment
4}Direct Behavioral Change
Possible ways to directly induce behavioral change include the use of coercion (legislation and regulation, backed up with the threat of civil or criminal sanctions), incentives (tax and other monetary incentives, public recognition, and awards), education (making people aware of problems and what can be done about them), and persuasion (appeals to moral responsibility or altruism—or the possibility of embarrassment or shame). All of these methods have been tried, many times in some cases, and in numerous variations.
5}Changing Technology
One may work on the goal of water conservation by trying to persuade people to use less water when taking showers by, say, taking shorter showers, keeping the tap less than wide open, or keeping the tap closed while actually washing. Alternatively, or in conjunction with efforts to change behavior, one can attempt to design shower heads that automatically conserve water by limiting the flow when the tap is fully open but that still provide adequate water for showering. Ideally, one would like a water-miser shower head whose spray is preferred by users, who then will be motivated to use this head whether or not they are concerned about environmental change.
thank u...........sherin
How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model?
A. Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
B. Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
C. Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
D. Atom lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
Please help. I think the answer is D.
Answer:
option A is correct
Explanation:
when atoms in the solid state are heated they gain energy and start vibration due to which solid molecule lose their rigidity and are converted into liquid by the gain of energy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When measuring wellness, you must consider
А. all components of health
B. your physical fitness being in the top 10% of the population
C. being free of diseases
D. both physical and mental health
Which term also describes selective breeding? natural selection artificial selection survival of the fittest overproduction of offspring
Answer:
The correct answer is : artificial selection.
Explanation:
Selective breeding is also known as the artificial selection as there is the selecting agent is human instead of nature or environment and the characteristics are desired or selective instead of advantageous.
In this process the selective agent that is humans selects the desired characters or traits by choosing in a particular animal or plants that might produce sexually and have offspring with desired character.
Thus, the correct answer is : artificial selection.
Answer:
correct answer; c
Explanation:
You can poach fish in _______ or pots of various sizes.
Answer:
you can poach fish in large pan or pots of various sizes
Explanation:
hope this helps you.
Which of the following is NOT true of natural selection? a) It requires genetic variation b) It results in descent with modification c) It always results in the strongest individuals d) It involves differential reproductive success e) It involves genetic variation and differential reproductive success
Answer:
The answer is e
Explanation:
Lactic acid fermentation takes place
after glycolysis in the absence of:
ОАТР
O Carbon dioxide
O Glucose
O Oxygen
how does the complexity of ecosystems contribute to their sustainability
Answer:
An ecosystem is, by nature, a functional whole of organisms and inanimate environmental factors in a coherent area, which includes both natural and non-natural objects (animals, plants, rocks, etc.) in a certain limited area.
Thus, there are ecosystems that have greater degrees of diversity than others, depending on the different variants of living beings and plants that compose it. The more diverse an ecosystem, the more complex it will be considered. Thus, the more complex and varied it is in terms of its composition, the more sustainable it will be. This is so because, given the differences between the different members of the ecosystem, there is not such a great competition for the resources of the living space, since each species has a different interest and consumes different resources. In this way, a balance is generated by which the different members of the ecosystem consume the resources necessary for their subsistence without depleting the production capacity of the ecosystem.
Answer:
v:
Explanation:
On a farm, a group of squirrels collect acorns from an oak tree. Not all the acorns are collected on the ground, the birds can also eat the acorns. These nuts are spread around the land by both the animals resulting in new trees growing on the farm. What level of organization is represented in the example and how do you know?
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
The level of organization shown in the example is "ecosystem" because the example represnts interaction between two different population with acorns on the land.
Ecosystem is defined as the interaction of groups of organisms in biological domain with abiotic enviornment.
The example, groups of organisms include "squirrels and birds" and abiotic enviornment include "acorns" or "nuts".
Hence, the correct option is "ecosystem".
Alkaline is another name for what solution
Answer:
water
Explanation:
Answer:
it's another name for a basic solution.
Explanation:
Any alkaline solution has a pH that is higher than 7, therefore making it basic.
Help with 1 and 2 (earth and science)
Answer:
The Earth is 4.6 Billion years old.
QUESTION 2:
Option A is the correct answer.
Hope it helps:)
Which of the following is NOT an example of sustainable logging?
practicing selective cutting when logging trees
replanting new trees in areas that have been cut
harvesting trees in ways so they drop seeds behind
leaving diseased trees to infect other trees
Answer: Leaving diseased trees to infect other trees
Explanation:
Sustainable logging refers to methods that balance the needs of people with the needs of the environment such that forests are protected in the long term.
These include selectively cutting trees so that others can remain and thrive, replanting new trees and harvesting in such a way that room for continuity in terms of seed dispersal is possible.
When a tree is infected with disease however, leaving it could be detrimental to the survival of trees in the area as the infected tree could infect others. When a diseased tree is noticed, swift action should be taken to mitigate the threat by either treating the tree or if it is too infected, cutting it down.
What will happen if the number of snakes goes down?
Answer: The population of animals that they feed on will grow.
In DNA , what base pairs with cytosine? adenine guanine cytosine thymine
Answer:
guanine
Explanation:
IN DNA guanine make a base pair with cytosine and thymine make a base pair with adenine
In DNA, cytosine binds with guanine in the opposite strand. Therefore, option "B" is correct.
What is nucleotide base pairing?There are five types of nucleotide bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymidine, and uracil. These divide into two classes of nucleotides pyrimidine and purine nucleotide bases. Pyrimidines are uracil, thymine, and cytosine whereas adenine and guanine are purines.
DNA consists of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymidine. In RNA, adenine, cytosine, and guanine are present but thymine is replaced by uracil. Pyrimidine always binds with the purines through hydrogen bonding. Adenine binds with thymine. Cytosine binds with guanine. But when adenine pairs with uracil in RNA.
Therefore, nucleotides are the functional units of DNA.
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The city of Los Angeles wants to know if there is a connection between physical fitness and air pollution. Fifty volunteers from the mayor’s office agree to be tested. First, they are asked to ride a stationary bike for 1 hour in a pollution-free air chamber. A week later, the 50 volunteers return and are again asked to ride a stationary bike for 1 hour in a chamber filled with air pollutants common to Los Angeles. Their heart rates are monitored throughout the 1 hour bike rides. Name the control group Name the experimental group Name the independent variable Name the dependent variable
Answer:
Control group: volunteer stationary bike riders in a pollution-free chamber
Experimental group: volunteer stationary bike riders in a chamber filled with air pollutants common to Los Angeles
Independent variable: exposure to air pollution
Dependent variable: The heart rates (physical fitness) of the volunteer riders.
Explanation:
In a scientific experiment, data is compared between the control group and experimental group to ascertain the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. A control group is the group in an experiment that is not treated with the independent variable i.e. the independent variable is controlled while the experimental group is the group that is treated with an independent variable.
N.B: The independent variable is the variable controlled by the experimenter in order to influence the dependent variable (measurable outcome).
In this experiment, the independent variable is the AIR POLLUTION the volunteer riders are exposed to while the dependent variable is the PHYSICAL FITNESS/ HEART RATES of the volunteer riders, which is dependent on the exposure to air pollution (independent variable).
The control group in this experiment is the volunteer riders placed in a POLLUTION-FREE CHAMBER where the independent variable cannot influence or have any effect on the measurable variable (dependent). The experimental group is the volunteer riders placed in a CHAMBER FILLED WITH AIR POLLUTANTS. The independent variable (air pollution) has been changed in the experimental group.
In the scientific method, how is a hypothesis tested? By becoming a theory By doing minimal research By experimentation and observation By disputing the results of other scientists
Answer:
by experimentation and observation
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the following characteristics are DNA specific characteristics?
a) sugar is missing an oxygen
b) double stranded
c) found only in the nucleus
d) features the bases G,T,A and C
Answer:
a, b, and d
Explanation:
The correct options would be options a, b, and d.
The DNA is primarily made up of 3 components, namely:
Deoxyribose pentose sugar: a sugar that is missing an oxygen, and hence, the prefix 'deoxy'.Phosphate group.Purine and pyrimidine bases. The purine bases include Adenine (A) and Guanine (G), while the pyrimidine bases include Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T)The DNA consists of two strands that are linked together through a hydrogen bond. They are usually found primarily in the nucleus and organelles like mitochondrion and chloroplast of eukaryotic organisms. However, due to the absence of nucleus in prokaryotic organisms, DNA is found within the cytoplasm.
Hence, the correct properties of DNA according to the question are:
sugar is missing an oxygendouble strandedfeatures the bases G, T, A, and CA patient has a very high concentration of insulin receptors on cells that require insulin for glucose to enter. How should insulin dosages be adjusted for this patient to have blood glucose levels within the normal range?
How many grams are in 1 mole of lithium
Answer:
6.941 grams
Explanation:
We assume you are converting between moles Lithium and gram.
Epsom salts are solutes that do not pass through cell membranes. If one soaks in a hypertonic solation of Epsom salts, which of the following will occur?
a. water will enter the body by osmosis
b. the water will leave the body by osmosis
c. Epsom salts will enter the body by diffusion
d. Epsom salts will leave the body by diffusion
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The net movements of water from the region of higher water potential to the region of low water potential through a selectively permeable membrane is osmosis. It is a form of diffusion which involves the transport of water molecules.
In this present scenario water molecules pass through the selectively permeable membrane from higher water potential in the body, to lower water potential but high solute potential (Epsom salts). The later is called an hypertonic solution,this is because it has higher solute potential ,thus higher salt concentration than the surrounding medium,therefore water pass by osmosis into the Epsom salts.
If one is placed in this solution,the cells shrink as they lose water to the more concentrated Epsom.(hypertonic solution)
However, the body homeostatic mechanism through the kidney ensure re-absorption of fluid back to the body from the DCT and CT, via anti diuretic hormone to preserve the cell and the person.