You are driving to the grocery store at 20 m/s. You are 150 m from an intersection when the traffic light turns red. Assume that your reaction time is 0.50 s and that your car brakes with constant acceleration.

Required:
a. How far are you from the intersection when you begin to apply the brakes?
b. What acceleration will bring you to rest right at the intersection?
c. How long does it take you to stop?

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

a.

Use the formula d = st to solve:

d = 20 × 0.5 = 10m

150 - 10 = 140m away when brakes are applied

b.

Use the following kinematic equation to solve:

vf² = vi² + 2ad

Plug in known values:

0 = 20² + 2(150)(a)

Solve:

0 = 400 + 300a

-300a = 400

a = -4/3 (≈ -1.33) m/s² required

c.

Use the following kinematic equation to solve:

vf = vi + at

0 = 20 - 4/3t

Solve:

4/3t = 20

Multiply both sides by 3/4 for ease of solving:

t = 15 sec


Related Questions

a tiger covers a distance of 600 m in 15 minutes what is a speed of a tiger?​

Answers

Answer: 2.4 km/hr

Explanation:

Distance = 600m

Time= 15 minutes = 15 x 60 second/minute = 900 seconds

Speed =  [tex]\frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{600}{900}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] m/sec

⇒ [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{18}{5}[/tex] = 2.4 km/hr (1 m/sec = 3.6 km/hr)

Which one of the following statements concerning resistors in "parallel" is true? Question 7 options: The voltage across each resistor is the same. The current through each resistor is the same. The total current through the resistors is the sum of the current through each resistor. The power dissipated by each resistor is the same.

Answers

Answer: The correct statement is:

--> The voltage across each resistor is the same.

Explanation:

RESISTORS are defined as the components of an electric circuit which are capable of creating resistance to the file of electric current in the circuit. They work by converting electrical energy into heat, which is dissipated into the air. These resistors can be divided into two according to their arrangements in the electric cell. It include:

--> Resistors in parallel and

--> Resistors in series

RESISTORS are said to be in parallel when two or more resistance or conductors are connected to common terminals so that the potential difference ( voltage) across each conductor IS THE SAME but with different current flow through each of them. Also, Individual resistances diminish to equal a smaller total resistance rather than add to make the total.

What word chemical equation describes this chemical reaction?

Answer : sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride

Answers

Sodium + chlorine = sodium chloride

A typical incandescent light bulb consumes 75 W of power and has a mass of 20 g. You want to save electrical energy by dropping the bulb from a height great enough so that the kinetic energy of the bulb when it reaches the floor will be the same as the energy it took to keep the bulb on for 2.0 hours. From what height should you drop the bulb, assuming no air resistance and constant g?

Answers

Answer:

h = 2755102 m = 2755.102 km

Explanation:

According to the given condition:

Potential Energy = Energy Consumed by Bulb

[tex]mgh = Pt\\\\h = \frac{Pt}{mg}[/tex]

where,

h = height = ?

P = Power of bulb = 75 W

t = time = (2 h)(3600 s/1 h) = 7200 s

m = mass of bulb = 20 g = 0.02 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]h = \frac{(75\ W)(7200\ s)}{(0.02\ kg)(9.8\ m/s^2)}[/tex]

h = 2755102 m = 2755.102 km

A block of mass 10kg is suspendet at a diameter of 20cm from the centre of a uniform bar im long, what force is required to balance it at its centre of gravity by applying the fore at the other end of the bar?​

Answers

Answer:

4 kg of force

Explanation:

Force = (mass x distance to fulcrum) / length of fulcrum to end

Subsitute values

F = (10 x 20)/50

F =4

What is significant about the primary colors of pigments?
They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.
Any two primary colors of pigments combine to make white pigment.
Each primary color of pigment absorbs all other colors.
Any two primary colors of pigments combine to make black pigment.

Answers

Answer:

They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.

Explanation:

All the three primary colors can mix to form white color.

Blue and red mix to form a black color.

In Trial II, the same spring is used as in Trial I. Let us use this information to find the suspended mass in Trial II. Use 0.517 ss for the value of the period.
Trial 1 Spring constant is 117N/m, period of oscillations .37s, mass of the block is .400kg .
Trial 2 oscillation period is .52s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_2=0.79kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Period [tex]T=0.517s[/tex]

Trial 1

Spring constant [tex]\mu=117N/m[/tex]

Period [tex]T_1=0.37[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=0.400kg[/tex]

Trial 2

Period [tex]T_2=0.52[/tex]

Generally the equation for Spring Constant  is mathematically given by

\mu=\frac{4 \pi^2 M}{T^2}

Since

[tex]\mu _1=\mu_2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{4 \pi^2 M_1}{T_1^2}=\frac{4 \pi^2 M_2}{T_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]M_2=M_1*(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^2[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.400*(\frac{0.52}{0.37}})^2[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.79kg[/tex]

recognizing forms of energy

Answers

Answer:

hi the question isn't obvious and need a photo I guess

The question is missing

•. What is called the error due to the procedure and used apparatuses?
a. Random error
b. Index error
c. Systematic error
d. Parallax error.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]c.) \: systematic \: error \\ \\ = > it \: is \: the \: error \: caused \: \\ \\ due \: to \: the \: procedure \\ \\ \: and \: used \: apparatuses \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{Hope \: it \: helps}[/tex]

g A student slides her 80.0-kg desk across the level floor of her dormitory room a distance 3.00 m at constant speed. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the desk and the floor is 0.400, how much work did she do

Answers

The desk is in equilbrium, so Newton's second law gives

F (horizontal) = p - f = 0

F (vertical) = n - mg = 0

==>   n = mg

==>   p = f = µn = µmg = 0.400 (80.0 kg) g = 313.6 N

The student pushes the desk 3.00 m, so she performs

W = (313.6 N) (3.00 m) = 940.8 Nm ≈ 941 J

of work.

what is the time taken by moving body with acceleration 0.1m/s2 if the initial or finak velocities are 20m/s and 30m/s respectively?​

Answers

Answer:

t= 100s

Explanation:

use v=v0+at

plug in givens and solve for t

30=20+0.1*t

t= 100s

which is the correct formula for calculating the age of meteor right if using half life

Answers

Answer:

n × t_1/2

Exmplanation:

The age of meteorite is calculated by multiplying it's quantity n with the half life . This means that the formula is for age of this meteorite is;

Age of meteorite= n × t_1/2

where;

n = quantity of the meteorite

t_/2 = half life of the meteorite

Thus:

The correct formula is; n × t_1/2

A 36.0 kg child slides down a long slide in a playground. She starts from rest at a height h1 of 24.00 m. When she is partway down the slide, at a height h2 of 11.00 m, she is moving at a speed of 7.80 m/s.
Calculate the mechanical energy lost due to friction (as heat, etc.).

Answers

Answer:

E = 3495.96 J

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

Total Mechanical Energy at h1 = Total Mechanical Energy at h2

Kinetic energy at h1 + potential energy at h1 = Kinetic energy at h2 + potential energy at h2 + Mechanical Energy Lost due to Friction

[tex]K.E_{h1}+P.E_{h1} = K.E_{h2}+P.E_{h2} + E\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2\ J + mgh_1 = \frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 + mgh_2 + E\\\\\frac{1}{2}(36\ kg)(0\ m/s)_1^2\ J + (36\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(24\ m)_1 = \frac{1}{2}(36\ kg)(7.8\ m/s)_2^2 + (36\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(11\ m)_2 + E\\\\0\ J + 8475.84\ J = 1095.12\ J + 3884.76\ J + E\\E = 8475.84\ J - 1095.12\ J - 3884.76\ J\\[/tex]

E = 3495.96 J

A satellite is launched to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 2.90 x10^7 m for use in the Global Positioning System (GPS). Take the mass of the Earth to be 5.97 x 10^24 kg and its radius 6.38 x10^6 m.

Required:
What is the orbital period of this GPS satellite?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Altitude [tex]A=2.90 *10^7[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=5.97 * 10^{24} kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=6.38 *10^6 m.[/tex]

Generally the equation for Satellite Speed is mathematically given by

[tex]V=(\frac{GM}{d} )^{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]V=(\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.97 * 10^{24}}{6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7} )^{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]V=3354.83m/s[/tex]

Therefore

Period T is Given as

[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *a}{V}[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *(6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7}{3354.83}[/tex]

[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]

1.- Que distancia recorrió una carga de 2,5x10-6 coul, generando así un campo eléctrico de 55new/coul.​

Answers

Answer:

r = 20.22 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge,[tex]q=2.5\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]

Electric field, [tex]E=55\ N/C[/tex]

We need to find the distance. We know that, the electric field a distance r is as follows :

[tex]E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}\\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{kq}{E}}\\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 2.5\times 10^{-6}}{55}}\\\\r=20.22\ m[/tex]

So, the required distance is 20.22 m.

The value found for the universal gravitational constant, G, will vary depending on the materials used for the balls of a Cavendish balance. Question 11 options: True False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

took the test

A 3.10 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 0.1550 m3 to 0.742 m3 . Initially the pressure was 1.00 atm.(a) Determine the initial and final temperatures.initial Kfinal K(b) Determine the change in internal energy. J(c) Determine the heat lost by the gas. J(d) Determine the work done on the gas. J

Answers

Answer:

a) Initial Temperature = 609.4 K and Final Temperature = 325.7 K

b) the change in internal energy is -18279.78 J

c) heat lost by the gas is zero or 0

d) the work done on the gas is -18279.78 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

P[tex]_i[/tex] = 1 atm = 101325 pascal

P[tex]_f[/tex] = ?

V[tex]_i[/tex] = 0.1550 m³

V[tex]_f[/tex] = 0.742 m³

we know that for an adiabatic process  γ = 1.4

P[tex]_i[/tex]V[tex]_i^Y[/tex] = P[tex]_f[/tex]V[tex]_f^Y[/tex]

P[tex]_f[/tex] = P[tex]_i[/tex][tex]([/tex] V[tex]_i[/tex] / V[tex]_f[/tex] [tex])^Y[/tex]

we substitute

P[tex]_f[/tex] = 1 × [tex]([/tex] 0.1550  / 0.742  [tex])^{1.4[/tex]

= [tex]([/tex] 0.2088948787 [tex])^{1.4[/tex]

= 0.11166 atm

a) the initial and final temperatures

Initial temperature

T[tex]_i[/tex] = P[tex]_i[/tex]V[tex]_i[/tex] / nR

given that n = 3.10 mol

= ( 101325 × 0.1550 ) / ( 3.10 × 8.314 )

= 15705.375 / 25.7734

T[tex]_i[/tex]  = 609.4 K

Final temperature

T[tex]_f[/tex] = P[tex]_f[/tex]V[tex]_f[/tex] / nR

= ( 0.11166 × 101325 × 0.742 ) / ( 3.10 × 8.314 )

= 8394.95 / 25.7734

= 325.7 K

Therefore, Initial Temperature = 609.4 K and Final Temperature = 325.7 K

b) the change in internal energy

ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex] = nC[tex]_v[/tex]ΔT

here, C[tex]_v[/tex] = ( 5/2 )R

ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex] = 3.10 × ( 5/2 )8.314 × ( 325.7 - 609.4 )

= -18279.78 J

Therefore, the change in internal energy is -18279.78 J

c) the heat lost by the gas

Since its an adiabatic process,

Q = 0

Therefore, heat lost by the gas is zero or 0

d)  the work done on the gas

W = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex] - Q

= -18279.78 J - 0

W = -18279.78 J

Therefore, the work done on the gas is -18279.78 J

a) The Initial Temperature and Final Temperature of gas are 601.68 K and 321.61 K respectively.

b) The change in internal energy is -18279.78 J.

c) The heat lost by the gas is zero.

d) The work done on the gas is -18279.78 J.

Given data:

The moles of sample is, n = 3.10 mol.

The initial volume of sample is, [tex]V_{1}=0.1550 \;\rm m^{3}[/tex].

The final volume of sample is, [tex]V_{2}=0.742 \;\rm m^{3}[/tex].

The initial pressure of the sample is, [tex]P_{1}=1.00 \;\rm atm[/tex].

(a)

We know that the relation between the pressure and volume for an adiabatic process is as follows,

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}^{\gamma} = P_{2}V_{2}^{\gamma}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\gamma[/tex]  is a adiabatic index. And for air, its value is 1.41.

Solving as,

[tex]P_{2}=P_{1} \times\dfrac{V_{1}^{\gamma}}{V_{2}^{\gamma}}\\\\\\P_{2}=1.00 \times\dfrac{0.1550^{1.41}}{0.742^{1.41}}\\\\\\P_{2} = 0.11166 \;\rm atm[/tex]

Now, calculate the final temperature using the ideal gas equation as,

[tex]P_{2}V_{2}=nRT_{2}\\\\T_{2}= \dfrac{P_{2} \times V_{2}}{nR}\\\\T_{2}= \dfrac{0.11166 \times 10^{5}\times 0.742}{3.10 \times 8.31}\\\\T_{2}=321.61 \;\rm K[/tex]

Similarly, calculate the initial temperature as,

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{1}\\\\T_{1}= \dfrac{P_{1} \times V_{1}}{nR}\\\\T_{1}= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{5}\times 0.1550}{3.10 \times 8.31}\\\\T_{1}=601.68 \;\rm K[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the initial and final temperature of the gas is 601.68 K and 321.61 K respectively.

(b)

The change in internal energy is given as,

ΔE = nCΔT

here, C = ( 5/2 )R

ΔE = 3.10 × ( 5/2 )8.314 × ( 325.7 - 609.4 )

      = -18279.78 J

Therefore, the change in internal energy is -18279.78 J.

c)

The heat lost by the gas . Since its an adiabatic process, so there will be no heat interaction.  

Q = 0

Therefore, heat lost by the gas is zero or 0

d)  

The work done on the gas

W = ΔE - Q

W = -18279.78 J - 0

W = -18279.78 J

Therefore, the work done on the gas is -18279.78 J.

Learn more about the adiabatic process here:

https://brainly.com/question/14930930

Cell phone conversations are transmitted by high-frequency radio waves. Suppose the signal has wavelength 35 cm while traveling through air. What are the
(a) frequency and
(b) wavelength as the signal travels through 3-mm-thick window glass into your room?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 8.57 x 10^8 Hz

(b) 23.3 cm

Explanation:

Wavelength = 35 cm = 0.35 m

speed =3 x10^8 m/s

Let the frequency is f.

(a) The relation is

speed  = frequency x wavelength

3 x 10^8 = 0.35 x f

f = 8.57 x 10^8 Hz

(b) refractive index of glass  is 1.5

The relation for the refractive index and the wavelength is

wavelength in glass= wavelength in air/ refractive index.

Wavelength in glass= 35/1.5 = 23.3 cm

An airplane increases its speed at the average rate of 15 m/s2. How much time does it take to increase its speed from 100 m/s to 160 m/s

Answers

Answer:

4 s

Explanation:

Acceleration (a) = 15 m/s²Initial velocity (u) = 100 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 160 m/s

We are asked to calculate time taken (t).

By using the first equation of motion,

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] v = u + at

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 160 = 100 + 15t

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 160 - 100 = 15t

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 60 = 15t

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 60 ÷ 15 = t

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4 s = t

The voltage across a membrane forming a cell wall is 74.0 mV and the membrane is 9.20 nm thick. What is the electric field strength in volts per meter

Answers

Answer:

7.60× 10^6 V/m

Explanation:

electric field strength can be determined as ratio of potential drop and distance, I.e

E=V/d

Where E= electric field

V= potential drop= 74.0 mV= 0.07 V

d= distance= 9.20 nm = 9.2×10^-9 m

Substitute the values

E= 0.07/ 9.2×10^-9

= 7.60× 10^6 V/m

what are the dynamic properties of a nucleus​

Answers

Dynamic properties of nucleus are:
It contains protons and neutrons .
It’s still stable even though it has only positive charge because of specific binding energy.
There exists nuclear forces in the nucleus.
It attracts and holds electrons around it.
It’s of size around 10 power -15 in metres.
It is very denser space in an atom. Etc

Three forces of magnitude 10N, 5N and 4N act on an object in the directions North, West and East respectively. Find the magnitude and directions of their resultant

Answers

Answer:

19N to the south

Explanation:

F =10N + 5N + 4N

3. You have a variable-voltage power supply and a capacitor in the form of two metal disks of radius 0.6 m, held a distance of 1 mm apart. What is the largest voltage you can apply to the capacitor without the air becoming highly conductive

Answers

Answer:

The breakdown of air occurs at a maximum voltage of 3kV/mm.

Explanation:

The breakdown of air occurs at a maximum voltage of 3kV/mm.

At this level of voltage the air between the plates become highly ionised and breakdown occurs. Since, the distance held between the plates is 1mm , it can withstand a maximum voltage of 3 kV.

After this voltage the air will become conductive in nature and will form ions in the air between the plates and ultimately breakdown will take place with a flash.

Starting from rest, a wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration for a period of time T. At which of the following times does the average angular acceleration equal the instantaneous angular acceleration?

a. 0.50 T
b. 0.67 T
c. 0.71 T
d. all of the above

Answers

I think it would be a

Two plane coaxial disks are separated by a distance 0.6 m. The lower disk is solid with a diameter 0.80 m and a temperature 300 K. The upper disk , at temperature 900 K, has the same outer diameter but is ring-shaped with an inner diameter 0.40 m. Assuming the disks to be blackbodies, calculate the net rate of radiative heat exchange from disk 1 to disk 2, in kW.

Answers

Answer:

if anyone is reading my coment your oarents will became very fine soon

why does self inductance acts as electrical inertia?​

Answers

Answer:

self-indulgence of coil is the property by virtue of wich is tends to maintain magnatic flux link with it and opposed any any change in the flux inducing current in it

A stopped organ pipe of length L has a fundamental frequency of 220 Hz. For which of the following organ pipes will there be a resonance if a tuning fork of frequency 660 Hz is sounded next to the pipe?

a. a stopped organ pipe of length L
b. a stopped organ pipe of length 2L
c. an open organ pipe of length L;
d. an open organ pipe of length 2L.

Answers

Answer:

Option (a), (d) are correct.

Explanation:

Frequency, f = 220 Hz

Resonant frequency = 660 Hz

The next frequency of stopped organ pipe is

2f, 3 f, 4 f ....

= 2 x 220 , 3 x 220 , 4 x 220 ....

= 440 Hz, 660 Hz, 880 Hz

So, the option (a) is correct.

The next resonant frequency of open organ pipe is

3 f, 5 f,...

= 3 x 220, 5 x 220 , ..

= 660 Hz, 1100 Hz,...

So, option (d) is correct.

Suppose the pucks start spinning after the collision, whereas they were not before. Will this affect your momentum conservation results

Answers

Answer:

No, it will not affect the results.

Explanation:

For elastic collisions in an isolated system, when a collision occurs, it means that the systems objects total momentum will be conserved under the condition that there will be no net external forces that act upon the objects.

What that means is that if the pucks start spinning after the collision, we are not told that there was any net external force acting on the puck and thus momentum will be conserved because momentum before collision will be equal to the momentum after the collision.

A scientist who studies fossils of ancient life forms .O ornithologist O Paleontologist O Ichthyologist O Marine Biologist .

Hurry !! First one to answer gets points !

Answers

Answer:

paleontologist

Explanation:

Paleontologists are scientists that investigate the fossils of extinct life forms. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Fossil?

A fossil is defined as the preserved trace, imprint, or proof of a once-living entity from a past geological era. Exoskeletons, bones, shells, impressions of animals or microbes in stone, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and genetic traces are a few examples. The collection of all the fossils is called as the fossil record.

An organism from a past geologic era that has been preserved in the Earth's crust is referred to as a fossil. Paleontologists are scientists that investigate the fossils of extinct life forms. The intricate system of fossil records is the main source of information about the evolution of life on Earth.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Fossils, here:

https://brainly.com/question/5431129

#SPJ7

convert 56km/h to m/s.​

Answers

Explanation:

15.556 metres per second

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