To calculate the intrinsic value of X-Ray Inc.'s stock using the given information. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. First, let's calculate the earnings per share (EPS) using the dividend payout ratio:
Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Earnings
0.50 = $4.29 / Earnings
Earnings = $4.29 / 0.50 = $8.58
2. Next, we need to find the growth rate of the dividends, which can be calculated using the retention ratio (1 - dividend payout ratio) and the return on equity (ROE):
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.50 = 0.50
Growth rate (g) = Retention ratio * ROE = 0.50 * 0.07 = 0.035 or 3.5%
3. Now, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to find the intrinsic value of the stock:
Intrinsic value = (Next year's dividend) / (Required return - Growth rate)
Next year's dividend = Current dividend * (1 + Growth rate) = $4.29 * (1 + 0.035) = $4.44
Intrinsic value = $4.44 / (0.19 - 0.035) = $4.44 / 0.155 = $28.65
The intrinsic value of X-Ray Inc.'s stock is $28.65.
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n preparing a company's statement of cash flows using the indirect method, the following information is available: Net income $ 61,000 Accounts payable increased by 18,900 Accounts receivable decreased by 25,900 Inventories increased by 6,800 Depreciation expense 32,700 Net cash provided by operating activities was:
The net cash provided by operating activities for the given period is $94,900.
The statement of cash flows is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a given period. It helps investors and analysts to understand a company's cash position and its ability to meet its financial obligations.
In this case, we are preparing a statement of cash flows using the indirect method, which starts with net income and adjusts for non-cash items and changes in working capital.
Let's go through each of the given pieces of information to determine the net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income: $61,000 is the starting point for the indirect method.
Depreciation expense: This is a non-cash item that needs to be added back to net income. The amount is $32,700.
Accounts payable: An increase in accounts payable means that the company has paid out less cash for expenses than it has recorded as expenses on the income statement. Therefore, we need to subtract the increase in accounts payable ($18,900) from net income.
Accounts receivable: A decrease in accounts receivable means that the company has collected more cash from customers than it has recorded as revenue on the income statement. Therefore, we need to add the decrease in accounts receivable ($25,900) to net income.
Inventories: An increase in inventories means that the company has spent more cash on inventory than it has recorded as an expense on the income statement. Therefore, we need to subtract the increase in inventories ($6,800) from net income.
The net cash provided by operating activities is calculated as follows:
Net income + Depreciation expense - Increase in accounts payable + Decrease in accounts receivable - Increase in inventories
= $61,000 + $32,700 - $18,900 + $25,900 - $6,800
= $94,900
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Assume that you buy non-refundable tickets to a baseball game for $40. After the 3rd inning, your team is losing 20-0, and you are no longer enjoying the game. You realize that if you left the game, you could go to work early and pickup an extra $25. Should you leave or stay at the game
On one hand, leaving the game early and earning an extra $25 may seem like a logical financial decision, especially since the tickets are non-refundable.
On the other hand, some people may view the experience of attending the game and supporting their team as more valuable than the extra money earned from leaving early.
If you prioritize financial gain and do not feel emotionally invested in the game, leaving early may be the best choice for you. However, if you value the experience of attending the game and supporting your team, it may be worth staying until the end, regardless of the score.
Ultimately, the decision is up to you and what you value most in this situation.
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True or false: Costs incurred in the process of making products, including direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead are upstream costs.
The statement "Costs incurred in the process of making products, including direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are upstream costs" is false.
Upstream costs are the costs associated with activities that occur before a product or service is produced. These costs include research and development, design, and engineering, as well as marketing and advertising expenses that are incurred before a product is launched. These costs are necessary for the development and launch of a product, and they are often considered sunk costs because they cannot be recovered once they have been incurred.
On the other hand, the costs of making a product are considered downstream costs. These costs include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead, which are incurred during the production process. Downstream costs are directly related to the production and sale of a product, and they are typically included in the cost of goods sold.
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A group's __________ are the things group members do and say to meet their own needs or objectives at the expense of the team.
A group's dysfunctional behaviors are the things group members do and say to meet their own needs or objectives at the expense of the team.
Dysfunctional behaviors in a group can have a negative impact on the overall performance and productivity of the team. These behaviors can include things like not listening to others, being overly competitive, blaming others for mistakes, withholding information, and engaging in personal attacks or conflict. Dysfunctional behaviors can arise when there is a lack of trust, unclear roles and responsibilities, poor communication, or a lack of commitment to the team's goals. It is important for team members to recognize and address these behaviors in order to improve team dynamics and achieve better results. This can be done through open and honest communication, setting clear expectations, providing feedback, and working together to find solutions to problems.
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Monetary policy has the largest impact when the money demand curve is ________ and investment demand is ________.
Monetary policy is a powerful tool used by central banks to influence the overall health and performance of an economy.
The effectiveness of monetary policy depends on a number of factors, including the state of the economy, the level of inflation, and the behavior of consumers and businesses. One important factor that affects the impact of monetary policy is the money demand curve. The money demand curve represents the relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money that people and businesses are willing to hold. When the interest rate is high, people and businesses are less likely to hold onto money because they can earn a higher return by investing or lending it. When the interest rate is low, people and businesses are more likely to hold onto money because the return on investment or lending is lower. Therefore, the effectiveness of monetary policy is greatest when the money demand curve is relatively flat. This means that changes in the interest rate have a bigger impact on the quantity of money people and businesses are willing to hold. When the money demand curve is steep, changes in the interest rate may have little effect on the quantity of money people and businesses are willing to hold. In addition to the money demand curve, the effectiveness of monetary policy also depends on the state of investment demand.
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Blue Spruce Corp. lends Ayayai industries $60000 on August 1, 2022, accepting a 9-month, 12% interest note. If Blue Spruce Corp. prepares its financial statements as of December 31, 2022, what adjusting entry must it make
Blue Spruce Corp. would need to make an adjusting entry for accrued interest revenue. Since the note is for 9 months, the interest for the first 5 months (August to December) would need to be accrued.
To calculate the accrued interest revenue, you would take the principal amount ($60,000) multiplied by the interest rate (12%) and then multiplied by the fraction of the year that has elapsed (5/12).
So the accrued interest revenue would be: $60,000 x 12% x 5/12 = $3,000.
The adjusting entry would then be:
Interest Receivable - $3,000
Interest Revenue - $3,000
This entry would increase the Interest Revenue account and also create a liability in the form of Interest Receivable.
This adjustment ensures that the financial statements accurately reflect the revenue earned by Blue Spruce Corp. during the period, as well as the amount of interest still owed to them by Ayayai Industries.
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The immediate cause of the Panic of 1819 was: Group of answer choices the flooding of the American market with cheap British goods. the difficulty of obtaining credit. a sudden collapse of cotton prices. the collapse of the Bank of the United States. the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819.
The immediate cause of the Panic of 1819 was the difficulty of obtaining credit.
The Panic of 1819 was the first major economic depression in the United States, and it was caused by a combination of factors. The most immediate cause of the Panic was the difficulty of obtaining credit, as many state-chartered banks had overextended themselves by making risky loans to land speculators and others. As a result, many banks were unable to redeem their notes for specie (gold or silver), leading to bank failures and widespread financial panic. The Panic was also fueled by a decline in exports, a drop in commodity prices, and the flooding of the American market with cheap British goods. The Panic of 1819 led to a prolonged period of economic hardship, including widespread unemployment and debt, and it contributed to the growing demand for banking and currency reform in the United States.
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Individual taxpayers are not required to file a tax return unless their gross income passes a certain threshold. This threshold is generally the
The threshold for filing a tax return varies depending on several factors, such as age, filing status, and type of income.
For the 2021 tax year, the following are the general filing requirements for federal income tax returns:
Single taxpayers under 65: must file if gross income is at least $12,550
Single taxpayers 65 or older: must file if gross income is at least $14,250
Married taxpayers filing jointly under 65: must file if gross income is at least $25,100
Married taxpayers filing jointly 65 or older: must file if gross income is at least $27,400
It's important to note that there are some exceptions and special circumstances that may require individuals to file a tax return even if their income is below the threshold. It's always a good idea to consult with a tax professional or use tax software to determine whether you need to file a tax return.
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The price of a stock is $64. A trader buys 1 put option contract on the stock with a strike price of $60 when the option price is $10. When does the trader make a profit
The trader makes a profit D. when the stock price is below $50.
A put option contract gives the trader the right, but not the obligation, to sell a stock at a specified price (the strike price) before the option expires. In this case, the trader buys 1 put option contract on the stock with a strike price of $60 and an option price of $10. This means the trader can sell the stock at $60, but they paid $10 for the option, so their break-even point is at $50 ($60 - $10).
When the stock price is below $60 (option A), the put option is "in the money," meaning it has intrinsic value. However, the trader doesn't make a profit yet because the cost of the option still needs to be accounted for. If the stock price is below $64 (option B), the option gains more value, but the trader still needs the stock price to drop further to cover the cost of the option. When the stock price is below $54 (option C), the trader is closer to making a profit, but the stock price must fall even more to surpass the break-even point.
Only when the stock price falls below $50. At this point, the intrinsic value of the option exceeds the initial cost ($10), and the trader can sell the stock for more than they invested, making a profit on the put option contract. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
The price of a stock is $64. A trader buys 1 put option contract on the stock with a strike price of $60 when the option price is $10. When does the trader make a profit D. When the stock price is below $50
A. When the stock price is below $60
B. When the stock price is below $64
C. When the stock price is below $54
D. When the stock price is below $50
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Whatever, Inc., has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.04 percent and semiannual payments. The yield to maturity is 6.1 percent and the bond matures in 15 years. What is the market price if the bond has a par value of $1,000
The market price of Whatever, Inc.'s bond with a coupon rate of 6.04 percent, semiannual payments, yield to maturity of 6.1 percent, and maturity in 15 years is approximately $994.71.
To determine the market price of this bond, we can use the Present Value (PV) formula for bonds. The bond has a par value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 6.04 percent, and semiannual payments, meaning it pays interest twice per year. The yield to maturity is 6.1 percent, and the bond matures in 15 years. To calculate the present value, we need to find the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value at maturity.
The coupon payment per period can be calculated as:
Coupon payment = (Coupon rate * Par value) / Number of payments per year
= (0.0604 * $1,000) / 2
= $30.20
Since there are 15 years until maturity and semiannual payments, there are 15 * 2 = 30 periods. The yield to maturity per period is 6.1 percent divided by 2, which is 0.0305 or 3.05 percent.
Now, we can calculate the present value of the coupon payments and the par value at maturity:
PV_Coupons = Coupon payment * [(1 - (1 + Yield per period)^-Number of periods) / Yield per period]
= $30.20 * [(1 - (1 + 0.0305)^-30) / 0.0305]
= $828.71
PV_Par Value = Par value / (1 + Yield per period)^Number of periods
= $1,000 / (1 + 0.0305)^30
= $166.00
Finally, the market price of the bond is the sum of the present values:
Market Price = PV_Coupons + PV_Par Value
= $828.71 + $166.00
= $994.71
Therefore, market price of the bond is $994.71.
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Halcrow Yolles purchased equipment for new highway construction in Manitoba, Canada, costing $430,000 Canadian. The estimated salvage at the end of the expected life of 3 years is $50,000. Various acceptable depreciation methods are being studied currently. Determine the depreciation for year 2 using the DDB(Double Declining Balance), 150% DB(Declining Balance), and SL(Straight Line Depreciation) methods. Determine the depreciation by hand. The depreciation using SL method is determined to be $ . The depreciation using DDB method is determined to be $ . The depreciation using 150% DB method is determined to be $ .
The depreciation for year 2 using SL method is $126,666.67, using DDB method is $95,444.44, and using 150% DB method is $107,500.To determine the depreciation for year 2 using the SL, DDB, and 150% DB methods, we need to calculate the annual depreciation for each method.
Straight Line Depreciation (SL): (Initial Cost - Salvage Value) / Expected Life = ($430,000 - $50,000) / 3 = $126,666.67
Double Declining Balance (DDB):Year 1: (2/3) * ($430,000) = $286,666.67 .Year 2: (2/3) * ($430,000 - $286,666.67) = $95,444.44
150% Declining Balance (150% DB): Year 1: (1.5/3) * ($430,000) = $215,000, Year 2: (1.5/3) * ($430,000 - $215,000) = $107,500
Thus, The depreciation for year 2 using SL method is $126,666.67, using DDB method is $95,444.44, and using 150% DB method is $107,500.
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When a country that imports shoes imposes a tariff on shoes, buyers of shoes in that country become worse off and sellers of shoes in that country become better off. True False
The statement is True. When a country imposes a tariff on imported shoes, the price of shoes in the domestic market will increase.
As a result, buyers of shoes in the country that imports shoes will have to pay a higher price for shoes, making them worse off. On the other hand, sellers of shoes in the country that imports shoes will benefit from the tariff as they will face less competition from imported shoes. This means that the sellers of shoes in the country can increase their prices and still sell their products, making them better off.
Therefore, when a country that imports shoes imposes a tariff on shoes, buyers of shoes in that country become worse off and sellers of shoes in that country become better off.
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Change Corporation expects an EBIT of $57,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. a. What is the current value of the company
To calculate the current value of the company, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, the current value of the company is approximately $312,605.00.
It is commonly used to value companies that are expected to generate constant earnings indefinitely.
The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is: V = EBIT(1 - T)/r - g
where V is the current value of the company, EBIT is the expected earnings before interest and taxes, T is the corporate tax rate, r is the cost of equity, and g is the expected growth rate of earnings.
In this case, we are given that EBIT is $57,000, T is 23 percent, and r is 13 percent. Since the company is expected to generate constant earnings forever, we can assume that the growth rate of earnings is equal to the rate of inflation, which is typically around 2-3 percent.
Therefore, plugging in the values, we get:
V = $57,000(1 - 0.23)/0.13 - 0.03
V = $312,605.00
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Change Corporation expects an EBIT of $57,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. a. What is the current value of the company?
all of the following are positive outcomes of employee decelopment except development enhances the organizaitons capacity to control enviornmental forces develpment increases the chances that most capable employees
Employee development focuses on improving employee skills, knowledge, and performance, but it does not directly enhance an organization's capacity to control environmental forces
All of the following are positive outcomes of employee development, except for the statement that development enhances the organization's capacity to control environmental forces. Employee development does, however, increase the chances that the organization will retain and promote its most capable employees, improve overall employee performance and productivity, and foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the organization.
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The basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve model helps explain Group of answer choices short-term fluctuations in real GDP and the price level. long-term growth. price fluctuations in an individual market output fluctuations in an individual market.
The basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve model is a fundamental tool in macroeconomics that helps explain short-term fluctuations in real GDP and the price level.
In the short run, changes in aggregate demand or aggregate supply can cause shifts in the AD/AS curves, resulting in changes in real GDP and the price level. For example, an increase in consumer spending could cause an increase in aggregate demand, shifting the AD curve to the right, leading to an increase in both real GDP and the price level. Conversely, a decrease in government spending could cause a decrease in aggregate demand, shifting the AD curve to the left, leading to a decrease in both real GDP and the price level.
Overall, the basic AD/AS model helps explain short-term fluctuations in the economy by showing how changes in aggregate demand and supply affect the overall level of output and prices. However, it does not account for long-term growth or fluctuations in individual markets.
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Examine the bid process undertaken by the Salt Lake City Olympic Organizing Committee. What steps did they have to take to win the event
Salt Lake City has formed a committee to evaluate its Olympic candidacy.
The Olympic Games are a specific case for investigating vulnerabilities that can lead to the types of mega-crises described at the beginning of this volume.
The 2002 Olympic Winter Games bid controversy involved allegations of bribery used to secure the rights to hold the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Prior to its successful bid in 1995, the city had attempted to secure the games four times, each time failing.
During the bidding process for the Salt Lake City Olympics in 1998, members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) were accused of accepting gifts from the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC).
The Salt Lake Bid Committee was led by Ogden-born lawyer Tom Welch and David Johnson, a Utah Economic Development Professional. From 1986 through 1995, they worked across Europe, Latin America, and Africa to support Salt Lake City's bid, meeting with IOC members and international sport groups.
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The following table gives data for a small country. Using the expenditure method, the data show that Magnolia's GDP on thousands is $ (Enter your response as an integer) The value of Magnolia's GNP on thousands is $ (Enter your response as an integer.) Magnolia's GDP differs from its GNP because the _____. A. value of the output produced by factors possessed or owned residents of Magnolia exceeds the value of the output produced within the borders of Magnolia. B. value of Magnolia's exports is exceeded by the value of its imports. C. income Magnolian residents earned abroad exceeds the income earned by foreigners working in Magnolia. D. all of the above. E. A and C onl.
The correct answer is E, which states that the value of the output produced by factors possessed or owned by residents of Magnolia exceeds the value of the output produced within the borders of Magnolia (A) and income Magnolian residents earned abroad exceeds the income earned by foreigners working in Magnolia (C). This means that Magnolian residents have earned more income from their investments and work abroad than the income earned by foreign residents in Magnolia.
Using the expenditure method, GDP is calculated by adding up the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period of time.
From the given data, we can calculate Magnolia's GDP by adding up the expenditure components, which include consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net exports (NX).
GDP = C + I + G + NX
GDP = 800 + 300 + 200 + (-100)
GDP = $1,200,000 (in thousands)
On the other hand, GNP (Gross National Product) is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a country's residents (both domestically and abroad) during a specific period of time. To calculate GNP, we need to add up the value of all final goods and services produced by Magnolian residents abroad (Factor Income from Abroad) and subtract the value of all final goods and services produced by foreigners within Magnolia (Factor Income to Abroad).
GNP = GDP + Factor Income from Abroad - Factor Income to Abroad
GNP = 1,200 + 50 - 100
GNP = $1,150,000 (in thousands)
Therefore, Magnolia's GDP is $1,200,000 (in thousands) and its GNP is $1,150,000 (in thousands).
Magnolia's GDP differs from its GNP because of factor income from abroad and factor income to abroad. The correct answer is E, which states that the value of the output produced by factors possessed or owned by residents of Magnolia exceeds the value of the output produced within the borders of Magnolia (A) and income Magnolian residents earned abroad exceeds the income earned by foreigners working in Magnolia (C). This means that Magnolian residents have earned more income from their investments and work abroad than the income earned by foreign residents in Magnolia.
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One disadvantage of the Subchapter S Corporation is the limitation to the number of shareholders, which is currently set at a maximum of ____ shareholders.
One disadvantage of the Subchapter S Corporation is the limitation to the number of shareholders, which is currently set at a maximum of 100 shareholders.
This limitation can make it difficult for companies to raise capital or expand, as they are limited in the number of investors they can have. Additionally, shareholders in a Subchapter S Corporation must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being a US citizen or resident alien, which can further limit the pool of potential investors.One disadvantage of the Subchapter S Corporation is the limitation to the number of shareholders, which is currently set at a maximum of 100 shareholders.
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Marketing the same product to a huge customer base without any customization is referred to as ________.
Mass marketing is the practice of distributing the same goods to a sizable audience without any customization.
This approach involves the use of standardized marketing strategies, where a company creates a single marketing mix and uses it to reach out to all customers, irrespective of their demographic or psychographic characteristics.
Mass marketing is a cost-effective strategy that works well when the product is meant for a broad audience. It involves using the same marketing message, distribution channels, and promotional activities for all customers. This strategy is commonly used in industries such as fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), where products are consumed by a large segment of the population.
However, mass marketing has some limitations. It fails to account for the differences in customer needs, preferences, and behavior. It assumes that all customers have the same wants and desires and responds similarly to marketing messages. Mass marketing may lead to a lower level of customer engagement, as customers are not provided with personalized experiences.
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Company A enters into a forward contract to purchase 16,000 barrels of oil at $48/barrel in 6 months. What is the net gain or loss if the spot price of oil is $53/barrel at expiration
When Company A entered into a forward contract to purchase 16,000 barrels of oil at $48/barrel in 6 months, it locked in the price of oil to protect itself against any potential price fluctuations in the future. However, if the spot price of oil at expiration is $53/barrel, Company A will incur a net loss on the contract.
To calculate the net gain or loss, we need to consider the difference between the forward price and the spot price. In this case, the forward price is $48/barrel, and the spot price is $53/barrel. The difference between the two is $5/barrel.
Since Company A is buying 16,000 barrels of oil, the total loss on the contract would be $80,000 ($5/barrel x 16,000 barrels). This means that Company A will have to pay $80,000 more than the current market price of oil at expiration.
Overall, the net gain or loss on the forward contract is dependent on the spot price of oil at expiration. If the spot price is higher than the forward price, the company will incur a loss, and if the spot price is lower than the forward price, the company will gain a profit.
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The practice of colluding with other firms to set prices is called ______. Multiple choice question. price discrimination price fixing loss-leader pricing predatory pricing
The practice of colluding with other firms to set prices is called price fixing. The correct answer is price fixing.
This is when two or more companies agree to set prices at a certain level in order to eliminate competition and increase profits. Price fixing is illegal in many countries, including the United States, under antitrust laws. Companies found guilty of price fixing can face hefty fines and legal action. Price fixing can take various forms, such as establishing minimum or maximum prices, agreeing to not compete in certain areas, or dividing markets or customers.
It can occur in many industries, including retail, manufacturing, and service sectors. Price fixing harms consumers by reducing choices and increasing prices. It also harms competing firms by limiting their ability to offer competitive prices and products. Price fixing can also lead to lower quality products, as companies may not need to compete on quality if they are able to control prices. In summary, price fixing is a practice that harms competition, consumers, and the economy. It is important for companies to follow ethical business practices and compete fairly in the marketplace. The correct answer is price fixing.
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A company currently manufactures a subassembly for its main product. The unit costs for the subassembly are: Prime costs $25 Variable overhead $10 Fixed overhead $8 The fixed overhead is an allocated amount shared by other operations. What is the relevant cost of the subassembly
A company currently manufactures a subassembly for its main product. The unit costs for the subassembly are: Prime costs $25, Variable overhead $10. and Fixed overhead $8 .The relevant cost of the subassembly for the company $35 per unit.
To calculate the relevant cost of the subassembly for the company that manufactures it includes the prime costs and the variable overhead. In this case, the prime costs are $25 and the variable overhead is $10. The fixed overhead of $8 is an allocated amount shared by other operations, so it is not considered part of the relevant cost.
Therefore, the relevant cost of the subassembly is $25 (prime costs) + $10 (variable overhead) = $35 per unit. The fixed overhead cost is not relevant in this situation, as it is an allocated amount shared by other operations and does not directly impact the production of the subassembly. Therefore, it would not be included in the calculation of the relevant cost.
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An alternative to recording a prepayment of revenue initially as a revenue as opposed to a liability requires a period-end adjusting entry to:
An alternative to recording a prepayment of revenue initially as revenue, as opposed to a liability, requires a period-end adjusting entry to properly reflect the transaction in the financial statements.
1. Record the prepayment initially as unearned revenue, which is a liability account. This is done because the company has not yet provided the goods or services to the customer and has an obligation to do so in the future.
2. At the end of the accounting period, determine the portion of the prepayment that has been earned by the company. This is the amount of goods or services that have been provided to the customer during the period.
3. Prepare an adjusting entry to recognize the earned portion of the prepayment as revenue. To do this, debit the unearned revenue account for the amount that has been earned, and credit the appropriate revenue account for the same amount.
By using this alternative method, you ensure that revenue is recognized when it is earned, rather than when the prepayment is received, in accordance with the revenue recognition principle. This provides a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance and position during the accounting period.
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A contributory welfare program into which working Americans contribute a percentage of their wages, and from which they receive benefits after retirement is called
A contributory welfare program into which working Americans contribute a percentage of their wages, and from which they receive benefits after retirement is called Social Security.
Social Security is a federal program that was signed into law in 1935 as part of the New Deal. It is funded by payroll taxes, which are deducted from the paychecks of working Americans. The program provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible individuals and their families. The amount of benefits received is based on the individual's earnings history and the age at which they begin to receive benefits. Social Security is the largest social welfare program in the United States, with over 64 million people receiving benefits as of 2021.
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the preparation of all the budgets in the master budget forces managers to think about their business operations and to formulate plans while:
The preparation of all the budgets in the master budget forces managers to think about their business operations and to formulate plans, while B) setting expectations against which actual results can be compared.
The preparation of all the budgets in the master budget forces managers to think about their business operations and formulate plans. This process enables managers to create a comprehensive financial plan for their organization. The master budget includes various smaller budgets, such as sales, production, and expense budgets, which together provide a complete picture of the company's financial activities.
One of the primary purposes of creating a master budget is to set expectations against which actual results can be compared. This allows managers to evaluate the company's performance and identify areas of improvement. By comparing actual results with the budgeted figures, managers can determine if the company is meeting its financial goals or if adjustments need to be made to achieve better results.
The budgeting process also encourages communication and collaboration among different departments, ensuring that all stakeholders are working towards the same objectives. This cross-functional feedback helps in making informed decisions that contribute to the overall success of the organization.
In summary, preparing a master budget involves setting expectations against which actual results can be compared, thereby enabling managers to assess the company's performance, identify areas of improvement, and make necessary adjustments. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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The preparation of all the budgets in the master budget forces managers to think about their business operations and to formulate plans, while:
A) detecting inaccurate historical records to avoid errors in budgets
B) setting expectations against which actual results can be compared
C) completing the budgeting tasks with minimal cross-functional feedback
D) ignoring financial risks and opportunities
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The marginal propensity to save is defined as Group of answer choices saving divided by disposable income. disposable income divided by saving. the change in saving divided by the change in disposable income. the change in disposable income divided by the change in saving.
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is defined as the change in saving divided by the change in disposable income. So, the correct option is "the change in saving divided by the change in disposable income."
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a concept in economics that measures the proportion of an increase in income that is saved rather than spent. In other words, it measures the responsiveness of saving to changes in income. For example, if an individual's disposable income increases by $100 and they save $20 of that increase, the MPS is 0.2.
The MPS is an important indicator of how changes in income can affect the overall level of saving in an economy. A higher MPS means that people tend to save more of their income, while a lower MPS means that people tend to spend more of their income.
Understanding the MPS can help policymakers design effective economic policies to promote saving and investment, such as tax incentives for saving or increased government spending on infrastructure projects.
In summary, the MPS is calculated as the change in saving divided by the change in disposable income, and it measures the responsiveness of saving to changes in income.
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The two functions of ______ are to provide a framework within which to evaluate subordinates' behavior and to allow managers to monitor progress toward achieving organizational goals.
The two functions of performance management are to provide a framework within which to evaluate subordinates' behavior and to allow managers to monitor progress toward achieving organizational goals.
Performance management is a continuous process that involves setting objectives, evaluating performance, providing feedback, and taking corrective action. By establishing clear performance expectations and measuring progress against them, managers can identify areas where subordinates need improvement and provide targeted training and development opportunities.
This helps to ensure that employees are equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their roles and contribute to the organization's overall success. Additionally, performance management helps managers to monitor progress toward achieving organizational goals by providing a mechanism for tracking individual and team performance.
This allows managers to identify areas where additional resources may be needed or where changes in strategy may be necessary to achieve desired outcomes. Overall, performance management is a critical tool for managers to ensure that their teams are aligned with organizational objectives and equipped to achieve success.
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Four hundred and eighty minutes of production time are available per day. The schedule calls for the production of 60 units per day. Each unit of the product requires 30 minutes of work. What is the theoretical minimum number of workstations
The theoretical minimum number of workstations required to produce 60 units per day is 4.
We need to use some basic math to calculate the theoretical minimum number of workstations required to produce 60 units per day, given that each unit requires 30 minutes of work and there are 480 minutes of production time available per day.
First, we need to determine how many minutes of work are required to produce 60 units per day. Since each unit requires 30 minutes of work, we can calculate the total minutes of work required by multiplying 60 units by 30 minutes per unit:
60 units x 30 minutes per unit = 1800 minutes of work per day
Next, we need to determine how many workstations would be required to complete 1800 minutes of work within the 480 minutes of production time available per day. To do this, we can divide the total minutes of work by the available production time:
1800 minutes of work / 480 minutes of production time = 3.75 workstations
Based on this calculation, we would need at least 4 workstations to complete the required amount of work within the available production time. However, since we cannot have a fraction of a workstation, we would need to round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, the theoretical minimum number of workstations required to produce 60 units per day would be 4.
In conclusion, to explain the calculation of the theoretical minimum number of workstations required to produce 60 units per day, we would need to perform some basic math to determine the total minutes of work required and divide it by the available production time. This calculation results in a long answer that shows that at least 4 workstations would be required to complete the work within the given timeframe.
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Bob was a director of a corporation. The CEO, with consent from the board of directors, bought property for future development. The price was fair. Bob did not disclose that he was a shareholder in the entity that owned the property. Did Bob violate any fiduciary duty
Yes, Bob violated the duty of loyalty by failing to disclose his interest in the entity that owned the property. Directors have a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best interest of the corporation and to avoid conflicts of interest.
In this case, Bob's failure to disclose his interest in the entity that owned the property constitutes a conflict of interest that could potentially harm the corporation.
Even if the purchase price was fair and the other directors voted in favor of the purchase, Bob still had an obligation to disclose his interest in the transaction to the board and abstain from voting on the matter.
By failing to do so, he breached his fiduciary duty of loyalty.
In summary, Bob violated his fiduciary duty of loyalty by failing to disclose his interest in the entity that owned the property, even though the purchase price was fair and the other directors approved the transaction.
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Complete Question:
Bob was a director of a corporation. The CEO, with consent from the board of directors, bought property for future development. The price was fair. Bob did not disclose that he was a shareholder in the entity that owned the property. Did Bob violate any fiduciary duty?
a. No, because the price was fair.
b. No, because the other directors voted in favor of the purchase.
c. Yes, because no director may ever sell property to the company for whom he serves.
d. Yes, he violated the duty of loyalty.
Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow. At December 31 Current Year 1 Year Ago 2 Years Ago Assets Cash $ 25,558 $ 30,180 $ 30,827 Accounts receivable, net 74,831 54,415 39,475 Merchandise inventory 92,185 68,381 44,216 Prepaid expenses 8,147 8,162 3,493 Plant assets, net 241,307 219,921 190,289 Total assets $ 442,028 $ 381,059 $ 308,300 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 107,864 $ 65,687 $ 41,103 Long-term notes payable 81,439 87,644 67,453 Common stock, $10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500 Retained earnings 89,225 64,228 36,244 Total liabilities and equity $ 442,028 $ 381,059 $ 308,300 For both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios: Exercise 17-6 (Algo) Common-size percents LO P2 1. Express the balance sheets in common-size percents. 2. Assuming annual sales have not changed in the last three years, is the change in accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets favorable or unfavorable
1. To compute the common-size percents for the balance sheets of Simon Company, we divide each asset and liability/equity item by the total assets or total liabilities and equity, respectively, and express the result as a percentage. The common-size percents for the current year and one year ago are:
Current Year:
Assets:
Cash: 5.79%
Accounts receivable, net: 16.92%
Merchandise inventory: 20.86%
Prepaid expenses: 1.84%
Plant assets, net: 54.59%
Total assets: 100.00%
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable: 24.41%
Long-term notes payable: 18.42%
Common stock, $10 par value: 36.99%
Retained earnings: 20.18%
Total liabilities and equity: 100.00%
One Year Ago:
Assets:
Cash: 7.92%
Accounts receivable, net: 14.25%
Merchandise inventory: 17.91%
Prepaid expenses: 2.14%
Plant assets, net: 57.78%
Total assets: 100.00%
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable: 17.23%
Long-term notes payable: 22.99%
Common stock, $10 par value: 42.82%
Retained earnings: 16.96%
Total liabilities and equity: 100.00%
2. To determine whether the change in accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets is favorable or unfavorable, we need to compare the current year's ratio with the one-year-ago ratio. The current year's accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets is 16.92%, while the one-year-ago ratio is 14.25%. Therefore, the change in accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets is favorable, as it indicates that Simon Company is better at collecting its receivables compared to the previous year. However, we should also consider other factors such as the industry norms and the company's credit policies to make a more informed assessment of the change.
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