A dangle occurs when _____. Group of answer choices a line fails to connect to the end or edge of another line a polygon has no adjacent neighbor a line crosses over itself a point fails to fall on a corresponding line

The 98th percentile of the number of hours spent studying the week before final exams is approximately 39.35 hours.

The 98th percentile of the number of hours spent studying the week before final exams, assuming a normal distribution with mean 25 and standard deviation 7, can be calculated using the standard normal distribution table.

To find the z-score corresponding to the 98th percentile, we use the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the value at the 98th percentile, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.

Using a calculator, we find that the z-score corresponding to the 98th percentile is approximately 2.05.

To find the value of x at the 98th percentile, we rearrange the formula as:

x = μ + zσ

Substituting the given values, we get:

x = 25 + 2.05 × 7 ≈ 39.35

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It would take approximately 0.458 seconds for the ball to travel from the hitter to the pitcher, assuming no other factors affecting the ball's trajectory.

To calculate the time elapsed between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher, we need to know the distance between the hitter and the pitcher, as well as the speed of the ball.

Let's assume that the distance between the hitter and the pitcher is 60.5 feet, which is the distance between the pitcher's mound and home plate in baseball.

Assuming that there is no air resistance or other factors affecting the ball's trajectory, we can use the following equation to calculate the time elapsed:

time = distance / speed

In this case, the speed of the ball is 90 mph, which is equivalent to 132 feet per second. So:

time = 60.5 feet / 132 feet per second

time = 0.458 seconds

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The probability that the cycle time exceeds 75 minutes, given that it already exceeds 45 minutes, is 25%.

Given the information provided, we know the following:

1. The cycle time for trucks hauling concrete is uniformly distributed over the interval 40 to 85 minutes.
2. We need to find the probability that the cycle time exceeds 75 minutes, given that it already exceeds 45 minutes.

Step 1: Determine the length of the original interval.
The original interval is from 40 to 85 minutes, so the length is 85 - 40 = 45 minutes.

Step 2: Determine the length of the conditional interval.
Since we know that the cycle time already exceeds 45 minutes, our new interval starts at 45 minutes and ends at 85 minutes. The length of this interval is 85 - 45 = 40 minutes.

Step 3: Determine the length of the interval for cycle times exceeding 75 minutes.
The interval for cycle times exceeding 75 minutes starts at 75 and ends at 85, so the length of this interval is 85 - 75 = 10 minutes.

Step 4: Calculate the probability.
Since the cycle time is uniformly distributed, the probability is equal to the ratio of the lengths of the intervals:
Probability = (Length of interval for cycle times exceeding 75 minutes) / (Length of conditional interval)
Probability = 10 minutes / 40 minutes = 0.25 or 25%

So, the probability that the cycle time exceeds 75 minutes, given that it already exceeds 45 minutes, is 25%.

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An example of a linear equation that represents a horizontal line is expressed as: y = 1.

The linear equation that represents a horizontal line is expressed as y = b, where the value of b is the point on the x-axis where the line intercepts the y-axis horizontal line. The point is on the line is (0, b).

An example of a graph that shows a horizontal line is attached below where the line cuts the y-axis at (0, 1).  Thus, the linear equation is expressed as y = 1.

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The intercept is an essential component of the regression model, as it helps to establish a baseline prediction for the number of shaped ski rentals before accounting for the effects of the independent variables.

Based on the previous multivariate regression model that used weekend, school break, and weather as predictors of shaped ski rentals, the value of the intercept refers to the estimated number of shaped ski rentals when all independent variables are equal to zero.

In this case, the intercept would represent the expected number of shaped ski rentals on a weekday during a non-school break period when the weather is average. Unfortunately, without the exact equation for the regression model, it's impossible to determine the specific value of the intercept.

However, it is important to note that the intercept is an essential component of the regression model, as it helps to establish a baseline prediction for the number of shaped ski rentals before accounting for the effects of the independent variables.

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The expected value of X is 100/663.

Let's consider the sequence of 3 number cards as an individual block, then we can see that there are 10 such blocks in the deck (2-3-4, 3-4-5, ..., 9-10-J, 10-J-Q), and there are 39 non-number cards in the deck.

Now, we can consider flipping the cards one by one and keep track of the number of times we see the beginning of a new block of 3 number cards. There are 50 positions in the deck where a block of 3 number cards could begin (the first 2 cards cannot start a block and the last 2 cards cannot end a block). For each position, the probability of seeing the beginning of a new block is given by:

P(new block) = P(first card is a number) x P(second card is the next number) x P(third card is the next number) = 10/52 x 4/51 x 4/50 = 2/663

Therefore, the expected value of X is:

E(X) = P(new block at position 1) + P(new block at position 2) + ... + P(new block at position 50) = 50 x P(new block) = 50 x 2/663 = 100/663

So, the expected value of X is 100/663.

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The probability of a Type I error is 0.2 or 20%. This means that there is a 20% chance of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true.

The power of a hypothesis test is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true. In this case, the power of the test is given as 0.8, and the null hypothesis is that the true value of the parameter is 10, while the alternative hypothesis is that the true value is 8.

We are given the sample size, n = 25, and the standard deviation, σ = 4. To calculate the probability of a Type I error, we need to determine the significance level of the test, denoted by α.

The significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true. It is usually set before conducting the test, and commonly set at 0.05 or 0.01.

To calculate α, we can use the following formula:

α = 1 - power = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2

So, the probability of a Type I error is 0.2 or 20%. This means that there is a 20% chance of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true.

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When determining the cell density of a sample by the standard plate count method, the final density of cells is reported as colony forming units "(CFUs) per milliliter of sample."

This method involves diluting the sample and spreading it onto a solid agar medium, allowing the bacteria to grow and form visible colonies.

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The correct answer is d. 56.

When computing a correlation coefficient, the degrees of freedom (df) is calculated as (n-2), where n is the sample size. In this case, we are given that df = 55.

Substituting df = 55 into the formula, we get:

55 = n - 2

Adding 2 to both sides, we get:

n = 57

Therefore, the sample size must be 57 in order to have 55 degrees of freedom when computing a correlation coefficient.
Hi! When computing a correlation coefficient with 55 degrees of freedom, your sample size must be 57 (Option c).

Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Recall that the formula to find degrees of freedom (df) in correlation is df = n - 2, where n is the sample size.
2. In this case, the degrees of freedom is given as 55.
3. To find the sample size (n), you'll need to rearrange the formula: n = df + 2.
4. Substitute the given degrees of freedom into the formula: n = 55 + 2.
5. Solve for n: n = 57.

Therefore, when computing a correlation coefficient with 55 degrees of freedom, your sample size must be 57.

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Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. This means that in order for a child to have cystic fibrosis, both parents must be carriers of the recessive gene.

When both parents are carriers, the probability for each child to inherit the disorder is as follows:

1. 25% chance of having cystic fibrosis (inheriting two copies of the recessive gene)
2. 50% chance of being a carrier (inheriting one copy of the recessive gene)
3. 25% chance of not being a carrier or having the disorder (inheriting no copies of the recessive gene)

Since the question states that the first two children do not have cystic fibrosis, this does not affect the probability of the third child having cystic fibrosis. The probability remains the same for each pregnancy.

Therefore, the probability of the third child having cystic fibrosis is still 25%. It's important to note that the probabilities are independent for each child, meaning the outcome of one child's genetic inheritance does not influence the outcome for another child.

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The car salesman must visit approximately 14 customers to meet his daily sales goal of 4 cars, based on the given probability of 0.3.

To calculate the expected number of customers a car salesman must visit to achieve his daily sales goal, we can use the concept of probability. Given that the probability of a customer purchasing a car is 0.3, and the salesman needs to make 4 sales each day, we can use the formula:

Expected number of customers = (Number of sales needed) / (Probability of a successful sale)

In this case, the number of sales needed is 4, and the probability of a successful sale is 0.3. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Expected number of customers = 4 / 0.3 = 13.33

Therefore, the car salesman must visit approximately 14 customers (since we cannot have a fraction of a customer) to meet his daily sales goal of 4 cars, based on the given probability of 0.3. Keep in mind that this is an average value, and the actual number of customers required may vary from day to day.

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To minimize the use of framing, the rectangular frame should have dimensions of around 9.3 inches by 2.9 inches.

Let's assume the length and width of the rectangular frame be L and W, respectively. The total area of the frame can be expressed as:

Total Area = (L + 3W) * (W + 3L) [adding 1.5 inch of framing to each side]

The opening of the frame is given as 27 square inches:

L * W = 27

We can substitute the value of L from the second equation into the first equation and simplify:

Expanding the brackets and simplifying:

Total Area = 3W² + 27*3 + 81/W + 27/W²

We can now take the derivative of this expression with respect to W and set it to zero to find the value of W that minimizes the total area:

Substituting the value of W back into the equation L * W = 27:

Therefore, the dimensions of the frame should be approximately 9.3 inches by 2.9 inches to minimize the amount of framing used.

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The  value of the line integral / (+ +4vY) ds, where C is the path going counterclockwise around the square with vertices (0,0), (2,0), (2,2) and (0,2), is 32v.

To evaluate the line integral, we need to parameterize the square and then compute the line integral along each of the four sides.

Let's parameterize the square as follows:
- For the bottom side from (0,0) to (2,0), we can use the parameterization r(t) = <t, 0>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- For the right side from (2,0) to (2,2), we can use the parameterization r(t) = <2, t>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- For the top side from (2,2) to (0,2), we can use the parameterization r(t) = <t, 2>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- For the left side from (0,2) to (0,0), we can use the parameterization r(t) = <0, t>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Now we can compute the line integral along each of these sides and add them up to get the total line integral.

Line integral along the bottom side:
- r(t) = <t, 0>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- dr/dt = <1, 0>.
- ds/dt = ||dr/dt|| = 1.
- (+4vY) ds = 4v(0) ds = 0.
- Integral from t=0 to t=2: 0 dt = 0.

Line integral along the right side:
- r(t) = <2, t>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- dr/dt = <0, 1>.
- ds/dt = ||dr/dt|| = 1.
- (+4vY) ds = 4v(t) ds = 4v(t) dt.
- Integral from t=0 to t=2: 4v(t) dt = 8v.

Line integral along the top side:
- r(t) = <t, 2>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- dr/dt = <1, 0>.
- ds/dt = ||dr/dt|| = 1.
- (+4vY) ds = 4v(2) ds = 8v ds = 8v.
- Integral from t=0 to t=2: 8v dt = 16v.

Line integral along the left side:
- r(t) = <0, t>, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.
- dr/dt = <0, 1>.
- ds/dt = ||dr/dt|| = 1.
- (+4vY) ds = 4v(t) ds = 4v(t) dt.
- Integral from t=0 to t=2: 4v(t) dt = 8v.

Adding up the line integrals along each side, we get:
- Total line integral = 0 + 8v + 16v + 8v = 32v.

Therefore, the value of the line integral / (+ +4vY) ds, where C is the path going counterclockwise around the square with vertices (0,0), (2,0), (2,2) and (0,2), is 32v.

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Thus,  the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (54.95, 1274.12) ounces^2. This means that we are 95% confident that the true variance of the population lies within this interval.

To construct the confidence interval for the population variance of the given sample, we can use the Chi-square distribution.

Since we are given a 95% level of confidence, the critical values for the Chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom (df) equal to n-1 (n=17) and a significance level of 0.05/2 (two-tailed test) are 7.261 and 28.412, respectively.

Using the formula (n-1)s^2/χ^2(df,α/2) and (n-1)s^2/χ^2(df,1-α/2), where s^2 is the sample variance and α is the significance level, we can calculate the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. Substituting the given values, we get:

Lower bound: (17-1)×(98.5294)/28.412 = 54.9471
Upper bound: (17-1)×(98.5294)/7.261 = 1274.1194

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (54.95, 1274.12) ounces^2. This means that we are 95% confident that the true variance of the population lies within this interval.

It is important to note that this interval does not contain any negative values, which is expected for a variance measure. Also, since the sample is assumed to be from a normally distributed population, this assumption should be checked using appropriate tests or techniques.

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The sum S of the series is approximately 0.86832, and the error is less than or equal to 0.01295.

Using the sum of the first 10 terms, we can approximate the sum S of the series as follows:

S ≈ sum of first 10 terms
  ≈ 0.86832

To estimate the error, we can use the remainder formula for an infinite series:

Rn = Sn - S
  = sum from n+1 to infinity of 1/sqrt(n^8 + 3)

Since we are trying to estimate the error using the sum of the first 10 terms, we can use n = 10 in the remainder formula:

R10 = sum from 11 to infinity of 1/sqrt(n^8 + 3)

To find an upper bound for R10, we can use the integral test:

1/sqrt(x^8 + 3) is a decreasing function for x ≥ 1, so we can use the integral from 10 to infinity to find an upper bound for R10:

integral from 10 to infinity of 1/sqrt(x^8 + 3) dx
≈ 0.01295

Therefore, we can estimate the error as:

error ≤ R10
     ≤ 0.01295

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The points at which the graph of  y = (x + 2)(x² + 4x + 3) crosses the x-axis are: (-1, 0), (-2, 0) and (-3, 0)

Consider an equation of the graph y = (x + 2)(x² + 4x + 3)

We need to find the points at wchi the graph of function y = (x + 2)(x² + 4x + 3)  crosses the x-axis.

We know that the x-intercept if nothing ut the point at whhich the graph of the function crosses the x-axis.

To find the x-intercept of the graph we need to solve an equation y = 0

Consider  y = 0

(x + 2)(x² + 4x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0    OR   x² + 4x + 3 = 0

x = -2      OR      (x + 1)(x + 3) = 0

x = -2      OR       x = -1         OR       x = -3

Thus the required points are x = -1, -2 and -3

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When a research hypothesis does not predict the direction of a relationship, the test is typically two-tailed.

A two-tailed hypothesis is used when there is no specific prediction about

the direction of the relationship between variables.

It simply states that there is a relationship between the variables being

studied, but does not specify whether the relationship will be positive or

negative.

In contrast, a one-tailed hypothesis predicts the direction of the

relationship (i.e. positive or negative) and is used when there is a clear

expectation about the direction of the effect. A direct positive hypothesis

predicts a positive relationship between variables.

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Three of the system of equations has no solution and one have Infinite solutions.

Given are system of equations, we need to solve them,

A) 5(11x + 4) - x = 61x + 20

55x+20-x = 61x+20

55x = 62x [no solution]

B) 7(5x + 10) - x = 34x + 74

35x + 70 - x = 34x+74

34x + 70 = 34x + 74

70 = 74 [no solution]

C) 6x + 8 + x = 7x + 6

7x + 8 = 7x +6 [no solution]

D) 5(x − 12) + 3x = 8x - 60

5x-60+3x = 8x-60

8x-60 = 8x-60 [Infinite solutions]

Hence, three of the system of equations has no solution and one have Infinite solutions.

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Answer:

Let a be the cost of an adult ticket and c be the cost of a child's ticket.

40a + 25c = 56,050--->40a + 25c = 56,050

a + c = 1600-------------->40a + 40c = 64,000

----------------------------

15c = 7,950

c = 530, a = 1,070

530 child tickets, 1,070 adult tickets

To test for a statistically significant difference between the population means for first- and fourth-round scores, we can use a two-sample t-test with a significance level of .10.

Assuming that the sample data meets the necessary assumptions for a t-test (e.g. normality, equal variances), we can calculate the t-statistic using the following formula:

t = (x1 - x4) / (s√(1/n1 + 1/n4))

where x1 and x4 are the sample means for first- and fourth-round scores, s is the pooled standard deviation, n1 and n4 are the sample sizes for the two groups.

Once we have calculated the t-statistic, we can determine the corresponding p-value using a t-distribution table or calculator. The p-value represents the probability of obtaining a t-statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one observed, assuming the null hypothesis (i.e. no difference between the population means) is true.

If the p-value is less than .10, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between the population means. On the other hand, if the p-value is greater than .10, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest a difference between the population means.

Therefore, to answer the question, we need to know the sample means, standard deviations, and sample sizes for the first- and fourth-round scores, and use them to calculate the t-statistic and p-value. Without this information, we cannot determine the exact value of the p-value.

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Therefore, the fraction of the pizza left when the rats are done is 1/20.

we need to first find out how much of the pizza is left after the ogre eats 4/5 of it. We can do this by subtracting 4/5 from 1 (the whole pizza) to get 1/5.
Then, we need to find out how much of that 1/5 is left after the rats eat 3/4 of it. To do this, we can multiply 1/5 by 1/4 (since the rats ate 3/4, that means they left 1/4 of what was left) to get 1/20.
The ogre under the bridge eats 4/5 of the pizza, leaving 1/5 of the pizza left. Then, the rats eat 3/4 of what is left, which is 1/5. We can find out how much of that 1/5 is left by multiplying it by 1/4 (since the rats ate 3/4), which gives us 1/20. Therefore, the fraction of the pizza left when the rats are done is 1/20.

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The proof for each theorem is matched as;

<EFC is a right angle: Definition of a right angle

m<EFC = 90; Definition of a tangent line

m<EFC + m<FEC + m<ECF = 180 degrees; triangle sum theorem

90 + m<FEC + m<ECF = 180; substitution property of equality

m<FEC + m<ECF = 90; substitution property of equality

m<FEC + m<ECF = definition of complementary angles

To determine the values, we need to know the following;

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(a) The mean number of leaking tanks is 3.75. (b) The probability that 10 or more of the 15 tanks leak is 0.114 or 11.4%. (c) The probability that at least 540 of these tanks are leaking is 3.22%

(a) The mean number of leaking tanks in such samples of 15 can be calculated using the formula for the mean of a binomial distribution, which is mean = np, where n is the sample size and p is the probability of success. In this case, n = 15 and p = 0.25 (since 25% of tanks leak), so the mean number of leaking tanks is 15 x 0.25 = 3.75.

(b) To calculate the probability that 10 or more of the 15 tanks leak, we can use the binomial distribution again. The formula for this probability is P(X ≥ 10) = 1 - P(X ≤ 9), where X is the number of leaking tanks. Using a binomial calculator or a probability distribution table, we can find that P(X ≤ 9) = 0.886 and therefore P(X ≥ 10) = 1 - 0.886 = 0.114 or 11.4%.

(c) To calculate the probability that at least 540 of the 2000 tanks are leaking, we can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, since the sample size is large and the probability of success is not too small or too large (0.25 in this case). We first calculate the mean and standard deviation of the number of leaking tanks: mean = np = 2000 x 0.25 = 500 and standard deviation = sqrt(np(1-p)) = sqrt(2000 x 0.25 x 0.75) = 21.65 (rounded to two decimal places). Then, we standardize the value 540 using the formula z = (x - mean) / standard deviation, where x is the number of leaking tanks we want to find the probability for. Thus, z = (540 - 500) / 21.65 = 1.85 (rounded to two decimal places). Using a normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the probability of getting a z-score of 1.85 or higher is 0.0322 or 3.22%. Therefore, the probability that at least 540 of the 2000 tanks are leaking is 3.22%.

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By the time they are juniors, 52% of the biology majors have taken statistics, 23% have taken computer programming, and 7% have taken both. 68% of junior biology majors are eligible to take BioResearch

To be eligible to take BioResearch, a student must have taken either a statistics course or a computer programming course. From the given information, we know that 52% of junior biology majors have taken statistics and 23% have taken computer programming. However, we need to account for the fact that some students may have taken both courses.
To do this, we can use the formula:
Total = A + B - Both
where A represents the percentage of students who have taken statistics, B represents the percentage of students who have taken computer programming, and Both represents the percentage of students who have taken both courses.
Plugging in the values we have:
Total = 52 + 23 - 7
Total = 68
Therefore, 68% of junior biology majors are eligible to take BioResearch.

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√2 is the value of the side b.

In the given triangle from the sine rule,

sin60/a = sin90/2√2 = sin 30/b

Thus,

1/2√2 =1/2/b

b = √2

Therefore, the value of b is √2.

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When an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, the inequality sign will flip, meaning it will change its direction. For example, if you have a > b and you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, the inequality will become a < b. This is because the relationship between the values reverses when multiplied or divided by a negative number.

Explanation:

When an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, the direction of the inequality sign is flipped. This is because multiplication or division by a negative number, results in a reversal of the order of the numbers on the number line.

To see why this happens, consider the following example:

Suppose we have the inequality x < 5. If we multiply both sides of this inequality by -1, we get -x > -5. Notice that we have flipped the inequality sign from "<" to ">". This is because multiplying by -1 changes the sign of x to its opposite, and also changes the sign of 5 to its opposite, resulting in a reversal of the order of the numbers on the number line.

Similarly, if we divide both sides of the inequality x > 3 by -2, we get (-1/2)x < (-3/2). Here, we have again flipped the inequality sign from ">" to "<". This is because dividing by a negative number also changes the order of the numbers on the number line.

In general, if we have an inequality of the form a < b or a > b, where a and b are real numbers, and we multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, we obtain:

If we multiply by a negative number, the inequality sign is flipped. For example, if a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc.

If we divide by a negative number, the inequality sign is also flipped. For example, if a > b and c < 0, then a/c < b/c.

Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the signs of the numbers involved when performing operations on inequalities. If we multiply or divide by a negative number, we must flip the direction of the inequality sign accordingly.

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The percentage of adult spiders that have carapace lengths exceeding a certain value is equal to the area under the standard normal curve that lies to the right of that value.

This is because the normal distribution is symmetric around its mean, and the area to the right of a certain value represents the proportion of data points that are greater than that value. Therefore, by calculating the area under the standard normal curve to the right of a certain value, we can determine the percentage of adult spiders with carapace lengths exceeding that value.

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The margin of error for a 95% confidence interval for the population mean (μ) is given by: Margin of Error = z*(σ/√n)

where z is the critical value from the standard normal distribution for a 95% confidence level (z = 1.96), σ is the population standard deviation (which is usually unknown and estimated by the sample standard deviation, s), and n is the sample size.

Assuming the conditions of the linear model hold, the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval for the population mean can be calculated using the above formula.

Note that the linear model assumptions include that the errors are normally distributed, the mean of the errors is zero, and the variance of the errors is constant.

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A chi-square test of independence is indeed a one-tailed test. The reason for this is that we are testing whether the observed frequencies of two categorical variables are significantly different from the expected frequencies.

We square the deviations between the observed and expected frequencies, and since deviations can only be positive, the test statistic always lies at or above zero. Hypothesis tests are one-tailed when dealing with sample data because we have a specific direction for our research question. In the case of a chi-square test of independence, we are interested in whether one variable is dependent on the other variable, so we have a directional hypothesis. Furthermore, the chi-square distribution is positively skewed, meaning that the majority of the distribution is on the right-hand side. This is important to consider when interpreting the results of a chi-square test.

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