Write down the secretion, function and deficiency disorders caused by the following gland.
(i) Pancreas (ii) Pituitary (iii) Thyroid gland (iv) Adrenal gland.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(I) pancreas - it secretes insulin

it's function is to regulate the sugar levels in blood

if it does not function properly it causes diabetes (sugar)

(ii)pituitary- it secrets growth hormone

it's function is to regulate the growth in human body

if it produces lots of hormone then the body will increase a lot in size known as gigantism

if it produces very less hormone then the body will not increase in size and will be very short known as dwarfism

(III)thyroid gland-it secretes thyroxin

its function is to maintain metabolism growth

lack of iodine makes this gland swell up known as goitre.

(iv)Adrenal gland - it secrets adrenaline

it's function is to help us prepare and respond to stressful situations

because of its malfunction the body does not get enough hormones.

Hope it helps you


Related Questions

Because of high increases in populations, some underdeveloped countries are already exceeding their carrying capacity. They cannot produce enough food to support their populations. These regions are undergoing very rapid desert formation. Growing populations contribute to this by clearing forests for agriculture and firewood. Which region in the table is most likely experiencing desert formation? Explain.

Hint: Think about where the population is increasing the most quickly. ​

Answers

Answer:

Africa is most likely experiencing desert formation because it's annual growth rate is the highest of them all.

In the given scenario, Africa is most likely experiencing desert formation as it is having highest growth rate percent.

What is growth rate?

The average annual rate of change in population size for a given country, territory, or geographic area over a given time period.

As the given regions are undergoing very rapid desert formation, Africa would go through this process, as it is having highest growth rate.

Thus, the answer is Africa.

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Describe two pathways the student can use to show how a metamorphic rock
could become another type of rock and then become metamorphic once again

Answers

Answer:

In order for a metamorphic rock to become a sedimentary rock, the rock must undergo erosion. Once the rock has eroded, it will produce rock fragments or sediments which accumulate to form a sedimentary rock. ... In turn, when igneous and sedimentary rocks are exposed to heat and pressure, the rocks become metamorphic.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

One pathway is that an igneous rock can apply heat and pressure to the rock which will become metamorphic. Another pathway is that a metamorphic rock can be changed by heat and pressure to form into a different metamorphic rock.

What type of organism is an Autotroph?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.

Fill in the Punnett square below to visualize the offspring of a cystic fibrosis carrier and a person who doesn't have cystic fibrosis and isn't a carrier. Use F to denote the normal allele and f to denote the mutated CFR allele. What percentage of their children are likely to have cystic fibrosis? What percentage of their children are likely to be carriers of cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer:

50% of their children are likely to be carriers of cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

Since the normal allele "F" will be the dominant allele while the mutated CFR allele "f" will be the recessive allele, the gene (pair of alleles) of the person that is a CFR carrier will be "Ff" while that of the normal person who isn't a carrier will be "FF". The attachment shows the crossing between the two parents. From the illustration in the attachment, for every 4 children given birth to, 2 of them will likely be normal, "FF", (not a carrier and doesn't have cystic fibrosis) while 2 others will likely be carriers of cystic fibrosis (Ff). Hence, 50% of their children are likely to be carriers of cystic fibrosis.

does anyone know which option?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

in photosynthesis CO2 is used to produce glucose NOT energy.

in cellular respiration O2 is used to produce energy NOT CO2.

in cellular respiration oxygen is used to produce energy and CO2.

what is the full form of UV rays?​

Answers

Answer:

UV radiation: Ultraviolet radiation. Invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun, can burn the skin, and cause skin cancer. UV radiation is made up of three types of rays -- ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB), and ultraviolet C (UVC).

Explanation:

which of the following structures do all eukaryotic cells contain?

Answers

Answer:

A) A nucleus

Explanation:

Nucleus is the structure that all eukaryotic cells contain as represented by the diagram. Nucleus is present inside the cell and located in the center of the cell.

What is nucleus?

Nucleus is defined as a membrane that is enclosed cell organelle inside a cell and it contain chromosome.The main function of nucleus is to regulate and controls the activities of the cell. It is also known as brain of the cell as it regulates and controls all the function of the cell.

The structure of nucleus is that it contains a structures such as nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, or it is also known as nucleus sap or nuclear matrix, nucleolus and chromatin.

Nucleus stores the DNA of the cell and maintain its integrity, and provide it for the process of transcription, traslation and replication.

The nucleus contain nucleolus and the region is black and chromosomes have beeds like structure on them and they are known as genes that helps to pass a particular character from one generation to other generation.

Therefore, Nucleus is the structure that all eukaryotic cells contain as represented by the diagram. Nucleus is present inside the cell and located in the center of the cell.

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Question 6 of 20
You turn on a light in a room to read a book. Not all the energy from the
lightbulb becomes light energy. What happens to the rest of the energy from
the lightbulb?
A. It is transformed into chemical energy
B. It is transformed into magnetic energy
C. It is transformed into electrical energy
D. It is transformed into thermal energy
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:The correct answer is D.It is transformed into thermal energy.

ExplanatioN:(Apex) Hope this helps !

Answer:

d. it is transformed into thermal energy

Explanation:

AP-EX

What is the difference between velocity and acceleration?
A. Acceleration only occurs when speed changes.
B. Velocity is speed in a certain direction. Acceleration is a change in velocity.
C. Velocity tells the amount of acceleration an object is experiencing.
D.Velocity is a change in acceleration. Acceleration is velocity in a certain direction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cell theory states that
A) All cells have nuclei that contain genetic information
B) All cells regenerate and have the same structures.
C) living organisms are composed of cells that come from preexisting cells.
D) organisms that don't have certain organelles reproduce by binary fission

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Theodor Schwann was the originator of Cell Theroy

answer please. i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: WW

Explanation:

Elderly people fear dependency because
they lose their independence,
b. their status in society changes.
it necessitates new role behaviors.
all of the above
d.

Answers

I would say the answer is D

I hope this helps :)

According to the question, Elderly people fear dependency because all of the above.

What are old people worried about?

Fear of losing independence as they grow older is a key concern across the ages. whether that could mean losing memory, being in poor health or not having financial security.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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please help i don’t get this :D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

D. in the choroplast

Answer:

the answer is d, in the chloroplast

what would most likely occur during the formation of rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Solidifications of molten materials.

The repeated unit of DNA, made up of a sugar, phosphate, and
nitrogenous base, is known as a - *
nucleotide.
double helix
adenine.
thymine.

Answers

Your answer is nucleotide. A nucleotide is made up of sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

Tyrone slipped and fell on his gluteal region. Which area of his body did he injure?
1. the shoulder blade
2. the lower back
3. the buttocks
4. the groin

Answers

Answer:

the buttocks

Explanation:

the glutes are your behind.

C. The Buttocks

Gluteal=Buttocks

How can an abiotic factor like temperature impact the population size of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Abiotic factors are non-living factors such as temperature, light, water, humidity, acidity, etc.

They strongly impact the ability of organisms to grow and successfully reproduce, and therefore affect the diversity of organisms in any given area.

If the temperature, light, and water availability (for example) are optimal, then species of plants will be able to grow successfully. This increases their populatuion size. Not only that, but it also provides a greater food supply for the animals that eat the plants, so their population will also grow.

Which statement describes the effect that a DNA mutation most likely has on an organism?

Answers

Answer:

is it multiple choice?

Animal cells and plant cells both contain cell membranes that surround the outside of the cell. Plant cells have an additional outside layer, the cell wall.Select the statement(s) below that explain(s) why plants have the additional outer layer protection.Select ALL that apply.
A. The cell wall solely controls what enters and leaves the cell.
B. The cell wall provides structure for the plant, which allows it to grow up and out to absorb sunlight.
C. The cell wall is flexible and controls what enters and leaves the cell.
D. The cell wall is rigid and firm, limiting the cell shape.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The cell wall provides structure for the plant, which allows it to grow up and out to absorb sunlight.

interphase-cell appeared to be at _______

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

interphase-cell appeared to be at synthesis phase.

What happens in the synthesis phase?

S phase is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G₁ phase and G₂ phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase.

S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division.

S phase, or synthesis, is the phase of the cell cycle when DNA packaged into chromosomes is replicated. This event is an essential aspect of the cell cycle because replication allows for each cell created by cell division to have the same genetic make-up.

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If a virus gets past your fist line of defense then your second line
of defense kicks in. Describe one of your second line defenses.

Answers

The second line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. This is the immune system.

Why the tropical forest has a more lush plant life than the tundra in regards to how fast things decompose.

Answers

Answer:

Because of Nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen seems to be much difficult for plants to acquire because they can only consume nitrogen when it is combined with oxygen or hydrogen, which is why tropical forests have a lusher plant growth than tundra.The decomposition process is the secret to maintaining the nitrogen cycle going since the bulk of fixed nitrogen arrives from decaying organisms and faces being broken down by bacteria.

What do igneous rocks that undergo weathering and erosion become?

Answers

Answer:

When igneous rocks undergo weathering and erosion, they are broken into smaller pieces of sediment. Sediment is naturally occurring particles of rock

Explanation:

What are sound waves

Answers

Answer:

Sound is a mechanical wave that results from the back and forth vibration of the particles of the medium through which the sound wave is moving. The motion of the particles is parallel (and anti-parallel) to the direction of the energy transport. This is what characterizes sound waves in air as longitudinal waves.

Answer:

Sounds waves are a type of energy that is manipulated by vibrant energy. Different variations of vibrant energy allows us to hear different sounds.

Explanation:

Or, if you're talking about the Decepticon Soundwave, he's awesome.

Study the image above. Which of the following should you place on the line labeled "A"?

Answers

Answer:

Made up of the House and Senate

Explanation:

Help me pleaseeee I’ll be thankfulll

Answers

The answer is b hope this helps

State the relationship between particle size and porosity

helppp

Answers

Answer:

The shape and size of the particles affect the way that they pack together in a certain amount of space, which affects a rock's porosity. ... But rocks change over time. When enough pressure, or force, is put on a rock, the pressure can make the rock pack its particles closer together.

Explanation:

I looked it up on google.

Answer:

the larger the particles the harder it is to pack the atoms together, however with the help from exterior forces they can be forced together.

Explanation:

Process by which bacteria converts nitrates into nitrogen gas​

Answers

that’s the definition of denitrification

Can anyone help out with this, I’m a bit confused. I would really appreciate it :))

Answers

Answer:

4 is good

Explanation:

If you want to a explanation i can give you, but im giving you the right one because of the time

Which of the following is(are) non-technological ways of improving air quality?
a. using public transportation
b. building wind turbines
c. turning lights off when leaving a room
d. both a and c

Answers

Using public transportation and turning lights off when leaving a room are both non-technological ways of improving air quality. Therefore, (A) and (C) are correct.

What is air quality?

An air quality index is a tool that is used by government agencies to communicate with the general public about the current level of air pollution as well as the level of air pollution that is expected to occur in the near future.

The Clean Air Act regulates a number of key air pollutants, including ground-level ozone, particle pollution, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. The AQI is determined based on these four pollutants. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed national air quality standards to safeguard the general population from each of these contaminants.

We can improve the quality of the air by:

Try to cut down on the amount of times you drive your vehicle.Use of fireplaces and wood stoves should be cut back or eliminated entirely.Avoid burning anything, including leaves, rubbish, or other objects, on fire.Try to avoid using lawn and garden equipment that is powered by gas.

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Answer: d.both a and c

Explanation:

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