why woukd path 2 require less energy than path 1

The mass of the 35 mL of the deionized H₂O ( water ) is 35 g.

The volume of the deionize water, H₂O = 35 mL

The density of the water, H₂O = 1 g/mL

The density formular expression is as follows :

The density = mass / volume

Where,

The density = 1 g/mL

The volume of water = 35 mL

The mass of the water = ?

By solving the values, we get :

The mass of the water H₂O = density × volume

The mass of the water H₂O = 1 g/mL × 35 mL

The mass of the water H₂O = 35 g

Thus , the mass of the water, The mass of the water H₂O is 35 g.

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In terms of increasing reactivity, the compounds in the electrophillic aromatic substition are ranked C, A, and B.

The electron-releasing group OCH3 is. Any time the benzene ring has an electron-releasing group attached, the molecule is extremely reactive.

Cl is leaving the organisation. The least reactive state of a molecule is when it contains a withdrawing group. In chemistry, the word "reactivity" might be a little confusing. It appears to combine kinetic and thermodynamic principles.

Specifically, whether and how soon a drug responds. Actually, the two variables are distinct and typically temperature-dependent. For instance, it is frequently asserted that Group I metals (Na, K, etc.) have more reactivity as they move toward the bottom of the periodic table or that hydrogen's reactivity is demonstrated by its interaction with oxygen.

In actuality, particle size as well as position within the group play a role in how quickly alkali metals react, as shown, for instance, by how they react with water. Despite having a relatively large equilibrium constant, hydrogen does not react with oxygen until the flame starts a radical reaction that results in an explosion.

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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,

Rank the the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

There are 4.393 moles of oxygen atoms that exist in 132.2 grams of MgSO₄.

From the question, we know that the mass of the questioned MgSO₄ is 132.2 grams. The molecular mass of MgSO₄ is 120.366 g/mol.

To calculate the moles of the MgSO₄, divide the mass by the molecular mass. Therefore, the mol of the MgSO₄ is:

  132.2 g / 120.366 g/mol
= 1.0983168 mol.

To calculate the moles of oxygen atoms in the MgSO₄, multiply the number of oxygen atoms in the MgSO₄ by the moles of MgSO₄.

  (4) * (1.0983168 mol)
= 4.393267202 mol
≈ 4.393 mol.

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The main event that stimulated the rapid development of eukaryotes was the acquisition of mitochondria.

The acquisition of mitochondria played a critical role in the evolution and success of eukaryotic organisms, providing them with a significant advantage in terms of energy generation and facilitating their evolution into complex, multicellular forms.

Key points:

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57.8 g of C2H6O contains 7.53 moles of hydrogen atoms. Avogadro's constant, or the quantity 6.022 1023, is a mathematical constant.

6.022 X 1023 entities, such as particles, electrons, ions, molecules, etc., make up a mole, which is the volume of a substance that holds that much of the substance. In terms of protons, ions, or molecules, a mole is a unit of measurement.

> The H1 molecule weighs 1-008 qm/may.

*Molecular weight of 6 H- (6x1008) = 6-048 8m/no. of moles of coHed=weight of CHoo MW Regarding C2HeD = 57-8 gAn 46-069 304/10 = 1.254648 moles: . 1 mole GH0 will have 6:018 gm of H, which will be contained in F160's 1+25464 moles of c. (6-048x1-2544)

9m H =7.588 gm H\s:. Number of moles at 7:588 gmH, or 7:588 am

E81. = 753 moles.

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The phases of matter in order from the strongest collective electrostatic forces to the weakest collective electrostatic forces is solid, liquid, gas. Therefore, option C is correct.

A state of matter is one of the various forms that matter can take. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

When compared to liquids and gases, solids typically have the strongest intermolecular forces. Because the particles in solids are closely packed, they are incompressible and have a high density.

Solids with high order have the strongest intermolecular interactions, while gases with high disorder have the weakest.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The name of the compound, H₂O is dihydrogen monoxide. Therefore, option A is correct.

The term compound is defined as a substance made from two or more different elements that have been chemically joined. Table salt (NaCl), which is made from the elements sodium and chloride, are two examples of compounds.

Water (H₂O), which is made from the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and it has two hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom so, it is called as dihydrogen monoxide.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

(Oxygen (O), Silicon (Si), Aluminum (Al), Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K)

Explanation:

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Gas-filled balloon with the volume 67.0 liters at a pressure of 742 mmHg and a temperature of 25.0 °C has 2.67 moles of gas.

How do you find moles of gas in a balloon?

Gas volume and moles are related by the equation = m. where is the volume in liters, is the number of moles, is the subscript m, and molar volume is liters per mole.

How much is one mole of any gas?

The molar volume of a gas is the volume of 1 mole of gas at STP. At STP, 1 mole of any gas (6.02 × 1023 representative particles) occupies a volume of 22.4 L (figure below). 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (0 °C, 1 atmosphere).

What is unit of gas mol?

A mole is the SI base unit of quantity of a substance. The mole is one of the basic units of SI, and the unit symbol is [mol]. The standard volume of 1 mole of ideal gas at 1 atmosphere and 0°C is 22.414 liters.  

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Thomas Paine once said it is only error and not truth that shrinks from inquiry. He meant that the more you inquire about something, less error and mistakes come from it, and more truth will.

It means that you can not make a problem worse by inquiring about it but you can only lessen the error within it. Thomas Paine was likely referring to the idea that truth has nothing to fear from examination or investigation, whereas error does. In other words, if a belief or idea is true, it should be able to withstand scrutiny and examination. On the other hand, if a belief is based on error, it will crumble when subject to inquiry.

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Moving a single sodium ion from the inside of a cell to the outside requires a significant amount of work, as the ion must be actively transported across the cell membrane.

 Sodium is a chemical element that is essential for life and occurs naturally in many foods. It is known by its symbol Na and has an atomic number of 11. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth’s crust and is an essential electrolyte for the body, helping to regulate blood pressure, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle contraction. It is found in many processed foods, and in high concentrations in table salt, canned vegetables, and canned meats. Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems.

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If the expansion is isothermal (a) Final pressure: The final pressure will be proportional to the inverse of the final volume, so the final pressure will be 6.32 atm * 474 cm3 / 1590 cm3 = 1.82 atm.

What is the effect of temperature on the final pressure during an isothermal expansion?

The effect of temperature on the final pressure during an isothermal expansion is minimal. In an isothermal expansion, the temperature of the gas remains constant, meaning that the final pressure can only be affected by changes in volume. The final pressure is determined using the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are proportional, and can be calculated using the equation P2 = P1 * (V1/V2). The temperature does not affect the final pressure, as long as it remains constant during the expansion.

(b) Work done by the gas: In an isothermal expansion, the work done by the gas is proportional to the change in volume and the pressure, so the work done will be 1.82 atm * (1590 cm3 - 474 cm3) = 4.36 x 10^3 J.

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The completed definitions of the trema are given as follows:

The patterns created by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a certain drainage basin are known as river systems. They are influenced by the geography of the land, the gradient of the land, and whether a particular region is dominated by hard or soft rocks.

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The kind of intermolecular forces act between a methane molecule and a nitrogen molecule is London-Dispersion forces.

CH₄ is a nonpolar molecule. The only intermolecular forces that exist in methane are London-Dispersion forces.

Same goes for N₂ as it is also a nonpolar molecule.

Thus, two nonpolar molecules will only have London-Dispersion forces between them.

The weakest known intermolecular force is known as the London dispersion force. The London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that is formed when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. London-Dispersion forces are sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

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The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol.

The mole is the amount of substance in a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogramme of carbon 12; its symbol is "mol".

A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly. 02214076 X 10 23 of the substance's elementary entities. A mole is the mass of a substance that has the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in precisely 12.000 g of 12C.

In chemistry, a mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large amounts of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles. Related Terms: atom, matter, and molecular weight Avogadro's formula.

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The average net charge of 1/2 is neutral, so the pH would be 7.

The neutral refers to a state of balance or equality between two opposing forces or sides. This concept can be applied to a wide variety of contexts, such as politics, economics, military strategy, and social dynamics. In some cases, neutrality can be a matter of policy or agreement, while in other cases, it can be a matter of personal preference or neutrality. In any case, neutrality is a way to help maintain balance among different parties and to encourage peaceful resolution of conflicts. Neutrality can also refer to a lack of bias or judgment, which can help create a more equitable and tolerant society.

The pH of a neutral solution is 7. This is because the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in a neutral solution are equal, and the pH of such a solution is 7.

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Answer:

solar to chemical

Explanation:

sun=solar

plant=photosynthesis

8.41 grams of Iron(II) chromite required to produce 3.0 grams of Fe203.

The equation shows that 4 grams of Fe(CrO2)2 react with 8 grams of K2CO3 to produce 7022 grams of Fe203 and 8 grams of K2CrO4 along with 8 grams of CO2. To find the number of grams of Fe(CrO2)2 required to produce 3.0 grams of Fe203, we can use the mole ratio of the two compounds in the reaction.

Moles of Fe2O3 produced = mass/molecular weight

= 3/159.69 = 0.01879 mol

From the stoichiometry of the reaction

2 mol Fe2O3 produced from = 4 mol Fe(CrO2)2

0.01879 mol Fe2O3 produced from = 4 × 0.01879/2

= 0.03757 mol Fe(CrO2)2

Mass of Fe(CrO2)2 require = moles × molecular weight

= 0.03757 mol × 223.83 g/mol

= 8.41 g

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The formula for the compound dinitrogen pentoxide is N2 O5.

What is compound ?

A compound combines one or more additional substances to form a new product. The combination of two substances or elements is equal to the mass ratio for making that product. It is attached firmly, and they have equal in all ways to form a combination. The elements both are bonded together. Each compound has its chemical structure; if it breaks, it can either split into two atoms or molecules or in a single. Different types of compounds are present. An intermetallic compound is made of an alloy of metallic ions. The ions form ionic compounds with the help of the electrostatic force.

What is element ?

The atoms make the element. The atoms are created up of the element; it is a pure substance it can't be able to split up. The element is created up of a single kind of atom. Atoms are the main thing for the creation of elements. Elements are classified according to their performance and physical properties. Elements are placed based on the performance in the Mendeleev periodic table.

Therefore,  formula for the compound dinitrogen pentoxide is N2 O5.

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When a charged balloon is brought near a wooden board, the electrons in the balloon are attracted to the positively charged protons in the board, causing the balloon to stick to the board. This behavior is known as electrostatic attraction.

When a charged balloon is brought near a metal plate, electrons from the metal plate are attracted to the positively charged balloon, causing the balloon to stick to the metal plate. This behavior is also due to electrostatic attraction.

The main difference in behavior between the two interactions is the source of the electrons. In the first interaction, the electrons came from the balloon and were attracted to the board, while in the second interaction, the electrons came from the metal plate and were attracted to the balloon.

Other than the source of the electrons, the behaviors of the two interactions are very similar, and both demonstrate the principles of electrostatic attraction and the behavior of charged objects.

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Answer:

Chlorine.

Explanation:

Diatomic Elements = Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine.

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B) H2O does not have a linear molecular geometry.

What is molecular geometry?

The way in which a molecule's atoms are arranged in three dimensions is known as its molecular geometry. In addition to bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles, and any other geometrical characteristics that govern the position of each atom, it also provides the general form of the molecule.

H2O is a bent or V-shaped molecule, with a bond angle of approximately 104.5 degrees, due to the presence of two lone pairs on the oxygen atom, which push the hydrogen atoms away from each other. The other compounds listed (CO2, HCl, HCN, and C2H2) all have a linear molecular geometry.

Hence, B) H2O does not have a linear molecular geometry.

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The final volume of the solution is 103 mL. This is because the salt will take up some volume when it dissolves, and the parafilm will add a small amount of additional volume.

Chemically speaking, when the salt dissolves in the water, a process known as dissolution occurs. This involves the breaking of the ionic bonds between the sodium and chloride ions of the salt, allowing them to move freely in the water.

The parafilm will also add a small amount of additional volume, as it is not completely watertight and will allow a small amount of water vapor to escape.

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Answer:

The correct answer is 64.3%

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage purity of the calcium carbonate, we need to determine the amount of calcium carbonate present in the 7.0 grams of impure sample. This can be done by using the following equation:

Percentage purity = (Mass of pure substance / Total mass) x 100%

Since 2.5 grams of carbon dioxide was produced during heating, we can assume that 2.5 grams of the impure sample were calcium carbonate. Therefore, the mass of the pure substance is:

Mass of pure substance = 7.0 g - 2.5 g = 4.5 g

And the percentage purity of the calcium carbonate is:

Percentage purity = (4.5 g / 7.0 g) x 100% = 64.3%

So, the impure calcium carbonate in the experiment has a purity of 64.3%.

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The statement that best describes a buffer solution is c) Buffer resists change in pH by accepting hydrogen ions when acids are added to the solution and donating hydrogen ions when bases are added.

A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid) that helps to resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added to the solution. The weak acid and its conjugate base act together to "buffer" the solution and prevent large changes in pH.

Buffers are important in many biological, chemical, and industrial processes, where the maintenance of a stable pH is crucial. For example, buffer solutions are used in blood and other bodily fluids to regulate the pH, and in many industrial processes to stabilize the pH of process streams and effluents.

Therefore, The statement that best describes a buffer solution is c) Buffer resists change in pH by accepting hydrogen ions when acids are added to the solution and donating hydrogen ions when bases are added.

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It rocks, such as the sandstone formations in Figure 1, are constantly changing as a result of weathering and erosion , then due to rock cycle,  they appear to be stable and unchanging to us.

Erosion is the loss of rock and soil debris from the Earth's crust's surface, as well as the movement of the removed material by natural forces (such as wind or water).

The term "erosion" is used in its broadest sense to refer to the overall thinning and shaping of all landforms on the surface of the planet, such as the corrosion of rock in its natural position. It rocks, such as the sandstone formations in Figure 1, are constantly changing as a result of weathering and erosion , then due to rock cycle,  they appear to be stable and unchanging to us.

Therefore,  due to rock cycle,  they appear to be stable and unchanging to us.

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High activation energy is the amount of energy required for a reaction to take place. This energy is typically supplied in the form of heat, light, or electricity and is necessary for the reactants to reach what is known as the “transition state” before the reaction can occur.

A reaction with a high activation energy requires more energy to be supplied in order to take place, making it more difficult to initiate and slower in comparison to a reaction with a lower activation energy.

What is energy?
Energy is the capacity of a system to do work. In chemistry, energy is typically expressed in terms of the ability of a chemical substance to do work or to heat or to cause a change in another chemical substance.

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There are four bonding and four antibonding molecular orbitals in CH₄.

Bonding molecular orbitals are orbitals that are involved in the formation of a chemical bond. They have higher electron density and lower energy of bonding (more stable).

Antibonding molecular orbitals are orbitals that contain electrons outside the region between the two atomic nuclei. They have lower electron density and higher energy of antibonding (less stable).

CH₄ or methane is a chemical that forms four bonds per molecule. That means, when methane is forming, there are four bonding orbitals and four antibonding orbitals that formed.

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We cannot compute the osmolarity of the solution since the volume of the solution is not supplied.

Osmotic concentration, formerly known as osmolarity, is a solute concentration measurement defined as the number of osmoles of solute per litre of solution. The osmolarity of a solution is commonly stated as Osm/L, in the same way that the molarity of a solution is expressed as "M". The amount of particles dissolved in a fluid. Serum osmolality can aid in the diagnosis of a variety of medical problems, including dehydration, diabetes, and shock.

Here,

The concentration of solute particles in a solution may be used to calculate the osmolarity of a solution. The osmolarity of a 0.7 M KNO3 solution may be determined as follows:

Osmolarity = (number of moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)

Since 1 mole of KNO3 contains 1 mole of potassium ions (K+) and 3 moles of nitrate ions (NO3-), the number of moles of solute in the 0.7 M KNO3 solution can be calculated as:

Number of moles = 0.7 x (1 + 3) = 2.1 moles

Since the volume of the solution is not specified, we cannot calculate the osmolarity of the solution.

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