the year-end 2020 balance sheet for tom's copy, inc. lists common stock ($1.20 par value) of $114,900, capital surplus of $23,310 and retained earnings of $64,740 . on the 2019 year-end balance sheet, tom's copy, inc. lists retained earnings of $53,030 . the firm's net income in 2020 was $78,000 . no stock was issued or repurchased in 2020. what were dividends per share paid by the firm in 2020?

The contour interval describes 40 units of elevation there are between them.

Elevation is the height of a point relative to a fixed reference point, most often a reference geoid, which is a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum Vertical datum). Elevation is typically used to describe locations on Earth's surface, whereas altitude or geopotential height is used to describe positions above the surface, like those of flying aircraft or orbiting satellites, and depth is typically used to describe areas below the surface. The angular distance from the Earth's center should not be confused with elevation. The equatorial bulge causes Mount Everest and Chimborazo to have their summits at the highest elevation and greatest geocentric distance, respectively.

Contour interval= 200 / 5 = 40.

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Cash processing fees, reward redemption fees, and cash advance fees are just a few of the numerous costs that credit card companies impose to generate revenue.

1. Interest: In exchange for the ability to borrow money, credit card balances are subject to interest charges. The cardholder pays the interest to the card issuer along with their monthly balance.

2. Annual Fee: Some credit cards, including reward and travel cards, impose a yearly fee. Depending on the benefits the card provides, this can be anywhere between $50 and $500.

3. Late Fee: If you pay your credit card bill after the due date, the card issuer may impose a late fee, which they keep the money from. It varies depending on the provider and may also be accompanied by a higher interest rate.

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A.Capital

Households purchase products and services in the market. Households exchange their earnings for products and services. Businesses sell goods and services on the market. Businesses sell things and services in return for money, which is referred to as revenue in this context.

Households provide labor to businesses, who pay them wages, which are then utilized to purchase products and services from businesses. The factor market is driven by the products and services market. Manufacturers boost their purchasing of the resources necessary to create such goods and services when customer demand increases. The hypothesis that prices are governed by the connection between supply and demand is known as the law of supply and demand.

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Coordination and supervision are key components of management, which involves making sure that others' work is completed effectively and efficiently.

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Monetary amount In 12 years, the deposit amount multiplied by the interest rate will be $1260.

In 13 years, that amount will be $1260 multiplied by 4.06918543, which will equal $5,127.1736.

Simple interest rate = ((amount of money in 12 years / amount deposited in year 2) - 1) / number of years,

Simple Interest Rate = (($5127.1736 / $4350) - 1) / 10

Simple Interest Rate = 1.79%

Borrowers must pay lenders simple interest as a fee in exchange for a loan. Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used. Simple interest applies to all loans, not just specific ones. Additionally, it refers to the kind of interest that banks give their customers on their savings accounts.

It is straightforward to calculate simple interest using a formula. Simply multiply the principal of the loan by the term's interest rate.

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The project life cycle refers to the stages a project goes through from conception to completion. The phases of the project life cycle include initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure.

For part (a), if the project is in the planning stage, the focus will be on defining the scope, schedule, and budget of the project. During this stage, the project team will determine what resources are needed and develop a plan for executing the project.

For part (b), if the project is in the execution phase, the focus will shift to carrying out the tasks outlined in the project plan. This phase involves the actual implementation of the project, with the project team working to complete the tasks and deliverables outlined in the plan.

For part (c), if the project is in the monitoring and controlling phase, the focus will be on ensuring that the project remains on track and that any deviations from the plan are addressed.

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The likely effect on the demand curve for caramel topping is as follows:

In economics, the concept of demand refers to the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices. The demand curve is a graphical representation of this relationship between price and quantity demanded, showing the amount of a good or service that consumers would purchase at each possible price.

When the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded generally decreases, as consumers are less willing to pay the higher price. This relationship is known as the law of demand, and the resulting shift in the demand curve to the left is referred to as a decrease in demand.

Conversely, when the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded generally increases, as consumers are more willing to pay the lower price. This shift in the demand curve to the right is referred to as an increase in demand.

If the price of a good or service remains the same, the quantity demanded may still change due to other factors such as changes in consumer tastes, income, or the availability of substitutes. However, the demand curve for the good or service will not shift.

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Population growth was aided by the need for more commodities for the general public and overall economic prosperity, so the British had to boost production to keep up with demand.

In the 1700s, Britain saw the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. A number of factors, including the consequences of the Agricultural Revolution, abundant coal resources, the country's topography, a favorable political environment, and a sizable colonial empire, have been pointed out by historians as to why the Industrial Revolution started in Britain early.

A pivotal moment in world history, the Agricultural Revolution had a significant impact on British society. For instance, many historians believe that the Agricultural Revolution, particularly in terms of when and how it started in Britain, was a significant factor in the Industrial Revolution. For instance, the main result of the Agricultural Revolution was an increase in food production, which led to the start of the Industrial Revolution.

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Between 2015 and 2016, the dollar experienced average annual inflation of 1.26%, resulting in a cumulative price increase (C.P.I.) of 1.26%. When compared to 2015, purchasing power dropped by 1.26% in 2016.

First, divide the result by the CPI for the starting date by the difference between the starting date (A) and the ending date (B) (A). Then divide the value by 100 to obtain the percentage inflation rate.

By dividing the change in index points by the prior time period price index multiplied by 100, the percentage change can be computed. Keep in mind that the percentage change and the change in index points are typically two different measurements of change.

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Supply Chain Management. Walmart's bargaining power with suppliers successfully addresses this operational management decision area. A retailer's supply chain is deeply integrated with advanced information technology that enhances this bargaining power.

For example, the supply chain management information system is directly related to Walmart's ability to minimize operating costs. These systems allow managers and suppliers to work together in deciding when to move a specific quantity of goods through the supply chain. This condition leverages the company's competitive edge in terms of competitive advantage, as shown in Walmart's Porter's Five He Force analysis. As one of the world's largest retailers, the company uses its strong bargaining power to effectively enforce its claims to suppliers and to supply his chain management issues in the strategic decision-

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Option D, Sensitive to interest rate changes, is correct.

Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term assets that can be quickly converted into cash. They can be utilized to satisfy a company's short-term cash demands because they are regarded as a nearly ideal cash substitute.

Cash equivalents include, for instance:

An investment must be low-risk and have a maturity of less than three months in order to be categorized as a cash equivalent. Holding cash equivalents primarily serves as a safe haven for cash while looking for opportunities to invest in higher-yielding securities.

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The exact percentage of Dunkin' Donuts stores that are cannibalized is not publicly available. "Cannibalization" refers to the process by which new stores in a chain compete with existing stores in the same area and reduce their sales or market share.

Dunkin' Brands, the parent company of Dunkin' Donuts, has historically been aggressive in its expansion plans and has opened many new stores in recent years.

However, it is also aware of the potential for cannibalization and has implemented strategies to minimize its impact. For example, the company has focused on opening stores in new markets or locations where there is not already a large concentration of stores.

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B. All new product categories are not necessarily innovations is true about new product categories.

New-to-the-world products are the only truly new product category. These products are truly novel because they establish a whole new market and represent only a small portion of the new product category.

Microwave ovens, microprocessors, and copiers are examples of new product categories. Ninja Tech's goods do not fit into any of these categories.

New product lines are the second new product category. A new product line is created when a company introduces a product from a new category that they have not before offered.

Ninja Tech, for example, just released Ninja Tech Nutritional Bars to help with memory. Their prior products were all tied to technology, and their foray into the food sector would be considered a new product line.

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Correct question:

Which of the following statements is true of new product categories?

A. New product categories do not differ with regard to their associated risks and uncertainties.

B. All new product categories are not necessarily innovations.

C. Additions or revisions to existing product lines do not fall under the domain of new product categories.

D. The least innovative category of new products is product repositionings.

The term that is issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account and they are low-risk instruments and have low returns is A. certificates of deposit.

You can open a certificate of deposit (CD) kind of savings account with a bank. Although it normally offers a lesser interest rate than other assets like stocks and bonds, it offers an interest rate that is larger than what you would obtain with a conventional savings account.

A time deposit, also known as a certificate of deposit, is a financial product that is frequently offered by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions in the US. Savings accounts and CDs are not the same thing because a CD has a definite duration and often pays a fixed interest rate.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The messages that companies like Coca-Cola and General Motors aim to deliver through sports sponsorships can include:

Overall, these businesses hope to utilise sports sponsorships to engage customers emotionally and communicate messages that are compatible with their brand identity and marketing plan.

Why do these companies like Coca-Cola and General Motors want to deliver these messages?

Through their sports sponsorships, businesses like Coca-Cola and General Motors want to spread a variety of messages, but most frequently they want to promote the image, principles, and way of life that go along with their goods. These businesses may employ sports to appeal to customers' emotions and advance a favourable perception of their brand. By associating the business with values and endeavours that customers find appealing, the goal is to leave a lasting impression and develop a devoted client base. These businesses hope to reach a broad and diversified audience and convey ideas that are compatible with their brand identity and marketing strategy through sponsoring sports.

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the author argues that coca-cola and general motors sponsor sports for reasons that go beyond the desire to boost short-term sales. he says they are interested in using sports to deliver cultural messages. what are these messages, and why are they interested in delivering them?

Establishing trust with customers is essential for any business, especially online. Unfortunately, it can be difficult for an online business to establish trust with its customers due to the lack of physical interaction.

Customers may be hesitant to make a purchase because they cannot see or feel the product before they buy it, or they may be worried that their financial information is at risk. In addition, customers may be concerned about the legitimacy of the business, as they cannot easily verify the company’s information or credentials.

Additionally, customers may be uneasy about the reliability of the business, as they cannot easily access customer service or get answers to their questions. Finally, customers may be skeptical of the quality of the product or service, as they cannot inspect it before making a purchase.

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For each item that follows, indicate which element of the financial statements it belongs to Retained profits. The equity part of a company's balance sheet includes retained earnings because they represent an equity balance.

The initial retained profits, net income or loss, and dividend payments make up a company's retained earnings. To determine the retained profits amount, these three items are added or subtracted. The ending financialin each major account is then shown on the balance sheet from period to period. Changes in retained profits represent the transfer of net income from the income statement into the balance sheet (adjusted for payment of dividends). Retained earnings are the portion of a company's profits that are still available after paying out dividends to partners.

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The correct response is d. both a and c. When a company uses sunk or irrelevant costs, such as overhead and depreciation costs, in its decision-making process, it commits the fixed cost fallacy.

The expected decline in value of a fixed asset over the course of a fiscal year is represented by depreciation. Large lump sums are spent on the acquisition of tangible assets like structures, machinery, automobiles, and so on. When using time-based methodologies, it is very crucial to calculate an asset's useful life accurately. The simplest and most widely used type of depreciation is straight-line depreciation, which is a time-based method. (Cost - Salvage Value) / Expense Estimated Useful Life = Annual Depreciation is the formula for calculating it. Depreciation can be calculated using one of four primary methods: a straight line, a twofold decreasing curve, a sum of the years' digits, or a unit of production. Every technique has a varied application for various business and asset categories.

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The introduction of a robotic sewing machine will likely increase the supply or quantity supplied of clothing produced by textile companies.

This is because the machine is faster and more efficient than human-operated sewing machines, and can produce more clothing in a shorter period of time. Furthermore, robotic sewing machines are also more cost-effective for companies to use, as they require less labor and can work for extended periods of time with minimal breakage.

Additionally, the machine is able to produce clothing with fewer mistakes, allowing for more efficient production processes and higher-quality clothing. These factors all work together to increase the amount of clothing that textile companies can produce, thus increasing the overall supply.

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When the client informs the registered representative that he will be unable to make the required payment on settlement, the registered representative offers to lend the client the money. It's against the law to do this.

FINRA forbids registered representatives from either directly lending money to customers or personally borrowing money from them. If the consumer is a spouse, "significant other," or a member of the family, there are some exceptions to the rule, but this is not the case in this instance.

You are required to abide by all applicable securities rules and regulations as a registered representative, regardless of whether you are an employee or a "independent contractor" (for regulatory reasons, there is no differentiation between the two categories).

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Breakeven analysis can be used to analyze the overall expenses of several options, it's true.

You can find out through a break-even analysis how many units of a product must be sold to make up for the fixed and variable manufacturing expenses. The break-even point is regarded as a gauge of the safety margin. From stock and options trading to corporate planning for various initiatives, break-even analysis is widely employed.

When determining when you will break even financially, a break-even analysis compares the costs of a new business, service, or product against the unit sale price. In other words, it indicates the time when you will have generated enough revenue to pay for all of your expenses.

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An increase in demand causes an increase in the equilibrium price. The increase in equilibrium will then cause an increase in supply. This statement is false.

Demand growth raises the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. A rise in supply results in a decline in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity. As a result, while an increase in supply is inevitable, the price is uncertain.

With everything else remaining the same, an increase in demand will result in a rise in the equilibrium price and an increase in supply. Reduced demand will result in a drop in the equilibrium price and a reduction in supply.

Prices that are raised normally cause reduced demand while those that are raised typically cause higher supply. However, the way the supply reacts to demand varies depending on the product, with some products' demand being less price-sensitive than others.

The complete question is:

An increase in demand causes an increase in the equilibrium price. The increase in equilibrium will then cause an increase in supply a. true b. false.

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Bargain shopping an important part of a healthy financial plan because it save our money from wastage.

Shopping for bargains is part of a healthy financial plan because it makes your hard-earned money go further because most of the seller used to sell their product for the price more than the actual cost .

Something that is a bargain is good value for money, usually because it has been sold at a lower price than normal.

something that is bought or sold for a price which is lower than the actual value : something bought or sold at a good price. For that price, the suit is a (real) bargain.

A bargain is a type of discount that customers love most as they can give out the payment range that they really want. It is only a small amount subtracted from the original price, so customers seem to be super happy with bargained items.

A financial plan example of possible goals might include the following: Pay off your credit card debts. Create a budget that you can live with. Save an emergency fund of three to six months' worth of your income.

A good financial plan contains seven key components:

Budgeting and taxes.

Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.

Financing large purchases.

Managing your risk.

Investing your money.

Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.

Communication and record keeping.

Financial planning involves looking at a client's entire financial picture and advising them on how to achieve their short- and long-term financial goals.

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A point on a nation's production possibilities frontier indicates: question 13 options an undesirable combination of goods and services.

The production possibilities curve quantifies the trade-off between manufacturing one good versus another. Take the case of a country that produces 120,000 apples and 20,000 oranges, for instance. This is point B on the chart. Less apple production is necessary if it wishes to increase orange production.

The following basic premises underlie the production possibility curve: Resources are provided and don't change. The technology employed in the manufacturing process doesn't change. The technology and resources are effectively and completely used.

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A classified balance sheet shows subtotals for current Assests and current Liabilities.

A balance sheet provides you with a quick overview of your company's financial situation at any given time. A balance sheet, along with an income statement and a cash flow statement, can aid business leaders in assessing the financial health of their organization.

Financial statements are written records that outline an organization's operations and financial performance. The balance sheet gives a quick picture of the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.

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Leadership is best described as executives’ use of power and influence to direct the activities of others when pursuing an enterprize's goal.

Leadership is the ability to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute towards the realization of a common vision or goal. It involves setting direction, creating a supportive environment, and inspiring and guiding individuals and teams to achieve their full potential. Effective leadership requires a combination of personal qualities, such as integrity, empathy, and courage, as well as specific skills and strategies for communication, decision-making, and problem-solving.

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People are most likely to process the information in a message quickly when writers use action verbs.

Action verbs are verbs that describe an action that is being taken. Using action verbs in your writing can make it more interesting and dynamic. For example, instead of saying "The student is reading a book," you could say "The student reads a book with excitement." This makes the sentence more engaging and draws the reader in.

Parallel language is where two or more parts of a sentence have the same grammatical structure. This type of writing is easy to understand and makes your sentences more readable. For example, instead of saying "She loves to run, swim and bike," you could say "She loves to run, to swim, and to bike."

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Trial Balance of Spade Company

Accounts | Debit | Credit

Cash | 18,500 | 10,231

Office Supplies | 537 |

Office Equipment | 10,231 |

Fees Earned | 2,183 | 3,922

Rent Expense | | 520

Dividends | | 900

Accounts Receivable | 3,922 | 1,647

Common Stock | 18,500 |

Totals | 44,863 | 44,863

A trial balance is a list of credit entries and debit entries that companies utilize to internally cross-check their double-entry accounting systems. The objective is to affirm that the total of all debits equates the total of all credits and recognize whether any entries have been recorded in the wrong account.

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It prompts him to realize that he is not required to choose the job route set forth by his family.

It delivers a good illustration of a scary movie that creates a fun-horror experience for its audience through controlled dread. It emphasizes the distinctions between being frightened by a movie and an interactive haunted house.

Because only one person's ideas and feelings are conveyed in third person limited, the reader may feel more connected to a character as a result, potentially forging a link between them.

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It is True that when raw materials are purchased, the Work in Process Inventory account is debited. The Work in Process Inventory account is a type of asset account that tracks the cost of inventory that has not yet been completed.

When raw materials are purchased, the Work in Process Inventory account is debited because the cost of the raw materials is added to the cost of the inventory that has not yet been completed. The amount debited to the Work in Process Inventory account is equal to the amount of the purchase of the raw materials.  

Work in Process Inventory is an asset account that tracks the cost of the raw materials and the cost of labor that has been incurred in the production process. The Work in Process Inventory account is debited when raw materials are purchased in order to record the cost of the materials used in production. When labor costs are incurred, the account is also debited to record and track these costs as well.  

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