why was the federal government's stance at the outset of the civil war

During their captivity, camp inhabitants lost about $400 million in property. Congress paid $38 million in reparations in 1948, and forty years later each survivor in the camps received an additional $20K payment.

During World War II, the imprisonment of Japanese Americans generated constitutional and political discussion. Gordon Hirabayashi, Fred Korematsu, and Mitsuye Endo filed court lawsuits during this time to contest the constitutionality of the curfew and forced relocation orders.

According to a 1982 US government investigation, people of Japanese heritage lost between $149 million and $370 million (in 1945 values) in income and property that wasn't compensated under that statute. (In 1988, the US government made a formal apology and extended a $20,000 offer to survivors of internment camps.)

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Answer: The War Hawks pushed for war against Britain to punish them for hurting American prestige and to stop the alleged British instigation of American Indians upon American settlers. But most importantly they wanted to seize control of British Canada, which was still controlled by the King of England.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Truman had to make a difficult choice, but think he chose to prioritize American lives ahead of Japanese lives because he thought it was in the best interests of the American people. Of course, given that the nation is at war with China, that would sound right.

Truman A. Morrison III was well recognized for his support of bail reform and other crime control reforms. He was a law student from Columbia. He was the judge who has to take some major decisions.

Truman said that the only factor in his choice of dropping the nuke was the military. It is believed that a Normandy-style amphibious attack would have resulted in one million fatalities. Truman thought the bombs also helped save Japanese lives. The President had no intention of extending the conflict.

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The social sciences include psychology, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, history, geography, law, linguistics, communication studies, religious studies, and social work.

Both actions promoted settling in the American West. The Pacific Railway Act and the Homestead Act provided land to those prepared to use it responsibly.

One of its requirements was that you must have lived there continuously for five years before you may obtain the land title. The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated the settling of American western territory by allowing any American—including freed slaves—to lodge a claim for up to 160 acres of free federal land.

The new law established a three-step homestead purchase process that included submitting an application, enhancing the land, and submitting a deed of title. Any citizen or potential citizen of the United States could lay claim to 160 acres of surveyed public land.

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The 18th Amendment of the United States Constitution was passed in 1919, banning the production, sale, and transport of alcohol for consumption. It was the first amendment to be ratified that prohibited citizens from engaging in a specific activity, and it was eventually repealed in 1933. At the time, the amendment was popularly opposed, and many Americans sought to repeal it for various reasons.

Generally,The most obvious reason why Americans wanted to repeal the 18th Amendment was that it was seen as a violation of their civil liberties. Many supported the idea of a temperance movement, but they did not feel that the government should be allowed to dictate what citizens can and cannot consume. This sentiment was especially strong during the time of the amendment’s passage when the country was still recovering from World War I and the government was seen as increasingly authoritarian. As such, many citizens felt that the 18th Amendment was an infringement on their rights.

A second reason why Americans wanted to repeal the 18th Amendment was because of the unintended consequences of the legislation. The amendment was intended to reduce the amount of alcohol consumption, but the opposite occurred. The production and sale of alcohol moved underground, leading to increased crime and violence. Additionally, the illegal production of alcohol led to the production

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The 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors, was ratified in 1919 as a part of the Progressive Era reforms.

However, it did not take long for the American public to realize that the Prohibition was not achieving its intended goals and was causing more harm than good. By the late 1920s, there was growing sentiment for its repeal, leading to the passage of the 21st Amendment in 1933. Here are three reasons why Americans wanted to repeal the 18th Amendment.

First and foremost, the Prohibition was ineffective in curbing alcohol consumption. Despite the ban, the demand for alcohol remained high, and people continued to find ways to obtain it. This led to the proliferation of illegal speakeasies and the rise of organized crime, as gangsters and bootleggers supplied the illegal alcohol. This made the country more dangerous, as violence and corruption increased, and law enforcement was unable to effectively enforce the ban.

Second, the Prohibition had unintended economic consequences. The ban on alcohol production and sales led to job losses in the brewing and distilling industries, and the reduction in tax revenue from alcohol sales hurt the government's finances. Furthermore, the underground economy created by the Prohibition reduced productivity and increased the cost of goods, as the illegal market was not subject to the same regulations and taxes as the legal one.

Finally, the Prohibition violated individual rights and freedoms. The ban on alcohol was seen as an infringement on personal liberty, and many Americans felt that it was unjust for the government to dictate what they could and could not drink. The ban also created a culture of hypocrisy, as many people continued to drink in secret, while others who abstained were seen as being forced to do so. This eroded the public's trust in the government and fueled the push for repeal.

In conclusion, the Prohibition had serious and far-reaching consequences that made it deeply unpopular among Americans. The ineffective ban on alcohol, the unintended economic consequences, and the violation of individual rights and freedoms were the key reasons why the 18th Amendment was eventually repealed in 1933. The repeal of the Prohibition remains a significant event in American history, as it marked a turning point in the nation's attitude towards personal freedom and government intervention.

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Writ of habeas corpus provides a remedy for a person wrongly detained or restrained.

The habeas corpus statute's "counter ordinance" is a fundamental constitutional right that prevents unlawful and indefinite detention. It means "show your body" in Latin. The habeas corpus has historically been an important tool for protecting individual liberties from the arbitrary powers of the executive branch.

Habeas corpus was described by William Blackstone in the 18th century as "a good and efficient writ of any kind of unlawful confinement". This is a challenge with the effect of a warrant. It is passed on to the guardian (e.g. prison guard) and requires the person to bring the inmate to court and provide evidence of their authority allowing the court to decide whether the guardian has the legal authority to detain the inmate.

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After guiding a team of specialists in the detachment of conjoined twins linked at the rear of the head in 1987, he establishes fame. The twins' surgery was successful, but they still had neurological and medical issues.

In 1987, Patrick and Benjamin Binder, who had been linked at the back of the skull, underwent surgery with the help of a team of 70 surgeons, with Carson serving as their primary neurosurgeon (craniopagus twins). The twin boys' different brains gave the separation surgery some hope.

Only 60% of the patients that were surgically separated survive. [14] A better prognosis might result from prenatal imaging, postnatal surgery if necessary, tissue expansion during surgery, and cadaveric transplant for important organs shared by the twins.

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Answer:

Factory owners began to hire children during the Industrial Revolution because they were a source of cheap labor. Children could be paid lower wages than adults, and they were often forced to work long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. Child labor was especially prevalent in textile mills, where children were used to operate machines that required small hands and quick movements. It is important to note, however, that child labor was not a result of children being viewed as a source of skilled or hardworking labor. Rather, it was a result of economic and social factors, including poverty, lack of education, and weak labor laws.

Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independent America, and towards the founding of the Declaration of Independence.

An enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity.

The central to enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition.

Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independent America.

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Answer:

1) The main causes of the french revolution included the estate system, food shortages, enlightenment ideas, and the american revolution. The enlightenment brought about new ideas including new theories about the rights of man and irrational beliefs were being replaced by actual science.

Explanation:

The american revolution inspired the people of France to rise up against their unfair monarchies, especially after France openly supported and funded the american revolution. The estate system and food shortages angered the French and pushed them to rise up. The enlightenment period focused on new scientific and fair ideas. John Lockes ideas of social contract and right to revolution inspired the French people.

Answer:

Voters in urban areas were underrepresented compared to voters in rural areas.  Industrial workers tended to cluster in cities near factories and jobs.

Explanation:

China and Vietnam's experience of greater individual freedom in the economic sphere is not a reflection of the presence of a political democracy.

Both countries have maintained authoritarian political systems, with the Chinese Communist Party and the Communist Party of Vietnam holding a monopoly on political power. Instead, the economic liberalization in these countries has been driven by the adoption of market-oriented economic policies, such as opening up to foreign trade and investment, deregulating certain industries, and privatizing state-owned enterprises.

While these reforms have led to significant economic growth and an expansion of personal freedoms, they have not been accompanied by a corresponding expansion of political freedoms or democratization.

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Answer: Today, six countries deploy some form of nuclear-powered strategic submarines: the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, and India. Several other countries including Brazil and Australia have ongoing projects in different phases to build nuclear-powered submarines.

Explanation:

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine was the name given to Theodore Roosevelt's assertive policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean, which has been referred to as the "Big Stick."

By the 20th century, a more self-assured United States was willing to assume the role of regional policeman, despite the fact that the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive in that it asked Europeans not to increase their influence or recolonize any part of the Western Hemisphere.

Roosevelt became increasingly concerned at the start of the 1900s about the possibility that a crisis between Venezuela and its creditors might lead European powers to invade the country. According to the Roosevelt Corollary of December 1904, the United States would intervene only in extreme cases to ensure that other nations in the Western Hemisphere met their obligations to international creditors, did not violate the rights of the United States, or invited "foreign aggression to the detriment of the entire body of American nations."

The corollary came to pass in practice, and the United States began using more and more military force to bring about internal stability in the countries of the region. Roosevelt stated that in "flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence," the United States could "exercise international police power."

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This is Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the Mexican independence movement's leader who picked up speed when this man gave a speech in Dolores to Indians and mestizos.

Hidalgo, a Valladolid professor at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo, was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which led to his dismissal in 1792. He first served in Dolores and then in a church in Colima.

He was shocked to discover the rich soil upon his arrival. On September 16, 1810, he delivered the Cry of Dolores, a speech in which he urged the people to protect the interests of their King Ferdinand VII, who had been held captive during the Peninsular War, by revolting against the European-born Spaniards who had overthrown the Spanish Viceroy José de Iturrigaray.

He attempted to assist the poor by showing them how to grow grapes and olives, but the colonial authorities in New Spain (modern-day Mexico) discouraged

In order to plan the rebellion against the Spanish conquistadors, he set up secret discussion groups in which criollos, peninsular, Amerindians, mestizos, zambos, and mulattos participated.

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Some ideas of Hitler and Mussolini were about making one's country 'great again' after the humiliation suffered during and after World War I. They were populist. Both believed that they represented the real people, who were deceived by the lies of the elite. They were both anti-capitalist and anti-communist.

Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939.

He was closely involved in military operations throughout the war and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust.

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By mandating that senators be chosen by state legislatures rather than by public vote and that they must be at least 30 years old, five years older than the required age for their House counterparts.

Members of the House represent particular districts, whereas senators represent their entire states. The population of a state determines how many districts there in that state.

The people of England had relatively little influence over the kings and queens' decisions because they were not chosen. The Founders of the United States determined that as a result.

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Answer:

to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people

Only totalitarianism can lead to individual independence would Aristotle agree based on his arguments for individualism.

Aristotle divided living things into different categories according to their capacity for locomotion. As a result, two groups emerged: non-motile vegetation and mobile animals.

Property that is owned by something like a single person will be given its most love and will consequently produce the most profitable, as per Aristotle, but common characteristic receives less maintenance. As individualism was a philosophical theory that was presented.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce laws and enact other public decisions. Government officials cannot simply do as they please.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that began with the goal of gaining control of holy sites held sacred by both groups.

The Muslim conquest of the Levant, also known as the Rashidun conquest of Syria, occurred shortly after the rise of Islam in the first half of the seventh century.

The presence of Arab Muslim troops on the Byzantine Empire's southern Levantine borders had occurred during Muhammad's lifetime, with the Battle of Mut'ah in 629 formally kicking off the Arab-Byzantine wars.

Between 1096 and 1291, Crusade expeditions of varying size, strength, and success occurred.

Therefore, the Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that began with the goal of gaining control of holy sites held sacred by both groups.

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Inflation decimated the Ottoman economy, which was a result of a rise in East-West trade imbalances and the importation of precious metals from the Americas into Europe.

The Ottomans' use of cutting-edge artillery and gunpowder technology. Devshirme (Ottoman Turkish: romanized, devşirme, lit. "collection," often translated as "child levy" or "blood tax") was the practice of the Ottoman Empire of forcefully selecting troops and officials from among the offspring of their Balkan Christian subjects.

The Ottoman Empire's fall may have been precipitated in large part by its alliance with Germany during World War I. The Ottoman Empire had a secret deal with Germany before the war, which was a terrible decision.

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The blacks were not allowed to vote through a lot of means

Throughout history, black people have faced various types of restrictions at the polls aimed at suppressing their right to vote. Here are some examples:

Literacy tests: In the United States, before the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted, many states used literacy tests as a way to restrict black people from voting. These tests were designed to be incredibly difficult and were often administered in a way that made it almost impossible for black people to pass. For example, some tests included questions like "How many bubbles are in a bar of soap?" or required test-takers to recite the entire Constitution from memory.

Poll taxes: Some states required voters to pay a poll tax in order to vote. These taxes were often prohibitively expensive for black people, who were typically poorer than white people. The 24th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1964, outlawed poll taxes in federal elections.

Intimidation: Black voters have often faced intimidation at the polls, including physical violence, threats of violence, and harassment. In some cases, armed groups of white people would stand outside polling places to intimidate black voters and prevent them from casting their ballots.

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The debate over slavery divided the United States into two: the pro-slavery South and the anti-slavery North.

What is  anti-slavery?

Anti-slavery is a movement or ideology that aims to abolish slavery and  related forms of exploitation. It is based on the belief that every human being has an inalienable right to freedom and dignity, and that slavery and other forms of exploitation are wrong and unacceptable. The anti-slavery movement has existed in various forms since ancient times and is still active today.

The North became a center of anti-slavery activity during the abolitionist movement, supported by influential people such as William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Abolitionists opposed slavery on moral, religious and economic grounds. They believed that it was an unjust practice that deprived people of their dignity and deprived them of basic rights such as the right to freedom and the pursuit of happiness.

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Answer:The king believed in local sovereignty. They believed that allowing local governments some sense of autonomy made it easier to rule. That was the agreement they had made with local governments.

Explanation:

internet

Between roughly 1884 and 1914, when European colonizers divided the continent of Africa into protectorates, colonies, and "free-trade regions," was the time period known as "The Scramble for Africa."

Otto von Bismarck, the first chancellor of Germany, was in charge of organizing the Berlin Conference in 1884–1885. By designating which European nations would be permitted to rule over specific regions of Africa, the Berlin Conference aimed to limit European colonization and trade in Africa.

Deliberations for the Berlin Conference took place from 15 November 1884 to 26 February 1885, or roughly four months. By the end of the Conference, the European countries had precisely drawn the boundaries of Africa among themselves, much as we know them today.

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