Why the catalytic and optical properties of nanomaterial are different from bulk material

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

6 mins

Explanation:

The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:

Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins

Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol

Time for Ar (t₂) =?

t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)

t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)

Cross multiply

t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)

t₂ = 12 × 0.5

t₂ = 6 mins

Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.

Answer:

A. P₂ / P₁ = 2

B. P₂ / P₁ = 1.1

Explanation:

A. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁

Volume = constant

Initial temperature (T₁) = 46 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 92 K

Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁/46 = P₂/92

Cross multiply

46 × P₂ = P₁ × 92

Divide both side by P₁

46 × P₂ / P₁ = 92

Divide both side by 46

P₂ / P₁ = 92 / 46

P₂ / P₁ = 2

B. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁

Volume = constant

Initial temperature (T₁) = 35.4 °C = 35.4 + 273 = 308.4 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 69.0 °C = 69 + 273 = 342 K

Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁/308.4 = P₂/342

Cross multiply

308.4 × P₂ = P₁ × 342

Divide both side by P₁

308.4 × P₂ / P₁ = 342

Divide both side by 308.4

P₂ / P₁ = 342 / 308.4

P₂ / P₁ = 1.1

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Answer:

For 1: The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.

For 2: The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.

For 3: The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.

Explanation:

For the given options:

(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]

(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]Na_2O+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)[/tex]

(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]3N_2O_5+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 6HNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Answer:

55.44L of the 0.17M NaOH are required

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, reacts with NaOH as follows:

H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2O

Where 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH

To solve this question we need to find the moles of H3PO4 in the aliquot. Using the balanced equation we can find the moles of NaOH and its volume with the concentration (0.17M) as follows:

Moles H3PO4:

15.4mL = 0.0154L * (0.204mol/L) = 0.00314 moles H3PO4

Moles NaOH:

0.00314 moles H3PO4 * (3mol NaOH / 1mol H3PO4) = 0.009425moles NaOH

Volume NaOH:

0.009425moles NaOH * (1L/0.17moles NaOH) = 0.05544L 0.17M NaOH =

Answer:

0.350 L

Explanation:

First we convert 2.18 g of Na₂O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 0.0279 moles of Na₂O₂ into moles of O₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

Finally we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the volume of oxygen produced:

Inputting the data:

Answer:

0.203 is the mean of the concentration of the HCl solution

Explanation:

You have 5 concentrations. The most appropiate result is the mean of those results. The mean is a statistical defined as the sum of each result divided by the total amount of results. For the results of the problem, the mean is:

0.210 + 0.204 + 0.201 + 0.202 + 0.197 = 1.014 / 5 =

Answer:

Explanation:

BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.

Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.

The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.

A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.

Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.

Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons

Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons

Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28

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Answer:

1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.88 = 1.32 × 10⁻³ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the acid (Ka)

For a weak monoprotic acid, we will use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (1.32 × 10⁻³)²/1.21 = 1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Let us recall that the reaction in question is expected to happen by SN2 mechanism. This is because, the reaction occurs at secondary carbon atom and the attacking nucleophile (N3^-) is a good nucleophile.

The reaction occurs via a backside attack of the N3^- ion on (R)-2-chloropentane. This backside attack leads to inversion of configuration at the reaction centre to yield (S)-CH3CH(N3)CH2CH2CH3.

The images of the alkyl halide and nucleophile are shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

E = 8085 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a truck, m = 1500 kg

Height, h = 550 m

We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the truck. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=1500\times 9.8\times 550\\\\E=8085000\ J\\\\or\\\\E=8085\ kJ[/tex]

So, the gravitational potential energy is 8085 kJ.

Answer:

Towards the big bully

Explanation:

If a big bully and a small child are involved in a thug of war, it is clear that the bully is stronger than the child and he/she will pull the rope used in the thug of war with a greater force.

By so doing, the ball attached at the centre of the rope will naturally be drawn towards the stronger bully.

Answer:

whether or not they have a common origin

Explanation:

During the scientific investigation of a crime, a forensic scientist might be required to perform a comparison analysis. A comparison analysis is an examination where specific physical properties are obtained from a suspect specimen and a standard which are then compared to identify their common origin. This type of analysis is important for it helps in narrowing down the crime to a particular person. It also enables accurate delivery of justice.

Answer:

The wavelength of a microwave is LONGER than the wavelength if visible light.

Acids have sour taste, low pH and dissolves metals.

The list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

An acid is a chemical substance that has the ability to donate hydrogen ions when involved in a chemical reaction.

The following are the characteristics or features of an acid:

Therefore, the list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

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Answer:

a. the proportion of elements to compounds is constant.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

documentary is best researcher!.

Answer:

Each electrode attracts ions that are of the opposite charge. Positively charged ions, or cations, move toward the electron-providing cathode, which is negative; negatively charged ions, or anions, move toward the positive anode.

Answer:

8 oxygen. 9 flourine. 10. Neon. 5 Boron

This is an acronym of the word Systeme International in French. Its International System of Units (SI) is a metric system that would be universally acknowledged as a measurement standard, and the further discussion can be defined as follows:

Conversion [tex]^{\circ} \ to \ K[/tex]:

let,

[tex]\to 0^{\circ}\ C + 273.15 = 273.15\ K\\\\[/tex]

So,

[tex]\to -35.903+273.15=237.247\ K[/tex]

Therefore, the final answer is "237.247".

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Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is

H3Po4+3NH3\to→ (NH4)3PO4

Given,7.10g NH3=7.10g/molar mass of NH3

=7.10g/(17.031g/mol)

=0.416mol

From the reaction

3 mol ammonia reacted and produced 1 mole of ammoniam phosphate

So,One mole ammonia reacted and produced 1/ 3 mole ammonium phosphate.

And Also,0.416 mole ammonium reacted and produced (1/3)0.416=0.138 mole ammonium phosphate.

Hence 0.138mole=0.138mole*149.08 g/mole

               =20.573gm ammonium phosphate produced.

Hence 20.573g of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 7.10 g of ammonia.

The equation for the energy required to melt 2 kg of gold is 3440 kJ.

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is an essential part of everyday life and is present in many forms, such as thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, and mechanical energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another in order to do work.

The equation for calculating the energy required to melt a certain mass of material is Q = m x Lf, where Q is the energy required (in joules), m is the mass of the material (in kilograms), and Lf is the latent heat of fusion (in joules per kilogram).
Using the table below, we can see that the latent heat of fusion for gold is 1760 kJ/kg. Therefore, the equation for the energy required to melt 2 kg of gold is: Q = 2 kg x 1760 kJ/kg = 3440 kJ.

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Answer:

a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.

b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,

c) Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].  

Explanation:

a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.

c) This is an E2 reaction, so it depends on the concentration of both substrate and reactant. If we increase the concentration of [tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex], the reaction rate will be increased.

Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].  

b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,

Answer:

1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail

2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain

3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower

4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle

Explanation:

Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.

Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.

Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.

Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

It takes 412. KJ/mol to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

289 nm

Explanation:

The energy of the photon = 412 × 10^3/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.84 × 10^-19 J

From;

E = hc/λ

h= Plank's constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/6.84 × 10^-19

λ = 2.89 × 10^-7 m

λ = 289 nm

Answer:

2.07459

Explanation:

this is the correct answer.

Answer:

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

Explanation:

That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:

Moles NaNO3:

200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3

Volume:

2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =

Answer:

1900grams of boiling water

Explanation:

0,c=19

100,c=19×100

1900grams