Why ethanol is used in pectin extraction

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

Answer:

hey friend

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Answer:

2

Explanation:

2 alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3, 4 - dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide

Answer:

1.88 A

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction of copper in an electrolytic cell.

Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu

We can calculate the charge used to deposit 12.3 g of Cu using the following relations.

The charge used is:

[tex]12.3 g \times \frac{1 molCu}{63.55gCu} \times \frac{2molElectron}{1molCu} \times \frac{96486C}{1molElectron} = 3.73 \times 10^{4} C[/tex]

We can convert 5.50 h to seconds using the conversion factor 1 h = 3600 s.

5.50 h × 3600 s/1 h = 1.98 × 10⁴ s

The current used is:

I = q/t = 3.73 × 10⁴ C/1.98 × 10⁴ s = 1.88 A

Answer:

0.0238M SbCl3, 1.07M H+, 1.14M Cl-

Explanation:

The total volume of the solution is:

4mL + 5.00mL + 12.0mL = 21mL

As the volume of the SbCl3 is 5.00mL, the dilution factor is:

21mL / 5.00mL = 4.2 times

The concentration of SbCl3 is:

0.10M SbCl3 / 4.2 times = 0.0238M SbCl3

The concentration of H+ = [HCl]:

4.5M / 4.2 times = 1.07M H+

The initial concentration of Cl- is:

3 times SbCl3 + HCl = 0.10M*3 + 4.5M =

3 times SbCl3 because 1 mole of SbCl3 contains 3 moles of Cl-

4.8M Cl- / 4.2 times = 1.14M Cl-

Answer:

6.023*10^23........ .......

Answer:

c

Explanation:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 150.4 °C and a molar boiling point elevation constant kb is 0.60 °Ckgmol⁻¹.

A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (NH22CO) in 750 g of X. This solution boils at 150.9 °C . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

normal boiling point of X; Tb⁰ = 150.4 °C

boiling point of solution Tb = 150.9 °C

Change in boiling point Δt = Tb - Tb⁰  = 150.9 °C - 150.4 °C = 0.5 °C

Kb = 0.6 °C.kg.mol⁻¹

V = 750 g

Now, we know that

Δt = Kb × molality

so

0.5 = 0.6 × molality

molality = 0.5 / 0.6

molality = 0.833

we know that molar mass of urea is 60 g/mol

so

molality = mass × 1000 / molar mass × volume( g )

we substitute

0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / ( 60 × 750 )

0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / 45000

0.833 × 45000 = mass × 1000

mass = ( 0.833 × 45000 ) / 1000

mass = 37485 / 1000

mass = 37.485 ≈ 37.5 g   { 3 significance figure }

Therefore, the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g

Answer:

1) volumetric

2) graduated

3) volumetric

Explanation:

A volumetric glassware is a glassware that is marked at a particular point. A typical example of a volumetric glassware is the volumetric flask. A volumetric glassware is capable of measuring only a specific volume of a liquid.

On the other hand, graduated glassware can measure a range of volumes of liquid. However, a volumetric glassware is still required where a high degree of accuracy is important.

Answer:

I don't know what to do

Explanation:

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Answer:

a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription

b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation

c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation

d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication

e. Both DNA strands are duplicate  ⇒ Replication

f. Described as semi-conservative  ⇒ Replication

g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation

Explanation:

Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.

Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.

Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.

Answer:

H2

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{H _{2} }} \\ { \tt{hydrogen \: gas}}[/tex]

Answer: The given compounds are arranged according to decreasing boiling point as [tex]CH_{3}OH > CH_{3}Cl > CH_{4}[/tex].

Explanation:

The temperature at which vapor pressure of a substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point.

Stronger is the intermolecular forces present the atoms of a molecule more heat will be required by it to break the bond between its atoms. Hence, more will the boiling point of the molecule.

In [tex]CH_{3}OH[/tex] (methanol), there is hydrogen bonding present which is a stronger force. So, it will have highest boiling point as compared to [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] and [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

In [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] (chloroform), there is more electronegative atom attached (Cl) is attached to less electronegative atom (C and H). So, electrons are more pulled towards the chlorine atom. So, boiling point of  [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] is more than methane [tex](CH_{4})[/tex].

Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are arranged according to decreasing boiling point as [tex]CH_{3}OH > CH_{3}Cl > CH_{4}[/tex].

Answer:

somebody small boy is not w e a r d

z0 0m = 257 473 5835 p c:- 12 34

The direction of heat flow is increased which means blocks temperature is higher and hotter than it was before

Answer:

this answer is for first one

Explanation:

A higher evalations, where the atmospheric pressure is much lower, the boiling point increase with increased pressure up to the critical point where the gas and liquid properties become identical

Answer:

72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

[tex]H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

1 mole of oxygen=22.4 L at STP

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]\mole of oxygen=22.4/2=11.2 L

11.2 L of oxygen required to produce water=1 mole

1 L of oxygen required to produce water=1/11.2 mole

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{1}{11.2}\times 45.4[/tex]

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles

1 mole of water=18 g

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=[tex]18\times \frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=72.96 g

Hence, 72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

Answer:

108.6 g

Explanation:

First we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the number of nitrogen moles:

Inputting the data:

Then we convert 2.5 moles of N₂ into moles of NaN₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

Finally we convert 1.67 moles of NaN₃ into grams, using its molar mass:

Answer:

Hence among the options a and c, option d is that the correct answer because it has rock bottom energy ( as n value increases, energy decreases as energy levels come closer).

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength is:

[tex]\Lambda = hC/E[/tex]  

From this equation, it's clear that wavelength and energy are inversely proportional to every other. The Lower the energy of a specific transition, the longest will the wavelength be of that specific transition.  

Among the given options, options b and d are often ruled out, since those transitions produce to release of a photon because it is coming down from an excited state.

Answer:

Theory

Explanation:

We are given the statement;

"A helium filled balloon floats."

Now, this statement is an attempt to explain to us why balloons float. And the reason is because they are filled with helium. This is no prediction or law or observation because to find out if the balloons contain helium, there must have been experiments to confirm that.

Thus, the statement in the question is a theory.

Answer:

The answer is 20

Explanation:

Answer:

CHCI3

Explanation:

there are no free CI ions hence it doesnt precipitate with an aqeous solution of AQUO33

Answer:

The guy above used photoshop here is the actual answer.

Explanation:

The true statements about molarity and percent by mass is that they are the different units of concentration

Concentration of any substance present in any solution guves idea about their relative amount in that and it can de described in terms of molarity and percent by mass.

Hence, molarity and percent by mass are the different units of concentration and directly related to each other.

To know more about molarity & percent mass, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/26150306

Answer: The reaction, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element participating in the reaction.

For example, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex]

Here, the element manganese is replaced by carbon atom. As only one element gets replaced so, it is a single-displacement reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.

Answer:

C₃H₆O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).

With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:

Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-

0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C

Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:

0.040 moles H

Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-

Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O

0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O

Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):

C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1

H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2

O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1

Empirical formula:

CH₂O.

Molar mass CH2O:

12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol

As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:

The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3

Molecular formula = [empirical formula]n

Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula

Empirical formula

C = 0.24/12 = 0.02

H = 0.040/1 = 0.04

O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02

Divide by the smallest

C = 1

H = 2

O = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30

n = 90/30 = 3

Molecular formula = [CH2O]3

                               = C3H6O3

More on molecular formula can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1247523

Explanation:

here is your answer

hope this will help you

Answer:

Principles of green chemistry:

• Prevent wastes rather than treat them.

• Incorporates all raw materials into the final product.

• Use of synthetic methods.

• To design chemical products to reduce toxicity.

• Use of energy-efficient processes.

• Use of renewable raw materials.

• Reuse chemical intermediates to reduce waste.

• Improve health and safety for staff and customers.

• Cleaner production technologies.

Green chemistry principles can be applied to radioactive wastes by:

• We should choose reagents and procedures that lessen the toxicity and volume of all the wastes. We need to design experiments that radioactive wastes that are produced separately from biologically or chemically hazardous wastes if flexible.

• Substitutes with short-lived radionuclides were feasible.

• Reduce the activity and volumes of wastes generated.

• Limit the number of users of radioactive materials.

• Replace hazardous or mixed wastes.

• Non-radioactive wastes will not be mixed with radioactive wastes. If it is not done then the volume of wastes increases.

Answer:

Which piece of equipment would be BEST to measure 5 mL of a liquid?

A 50 mL beaker filled halfway between 0 and 10 mL markings

A 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask filled halfway between 0 and 10 ml marking

A 10 mL graduated cylinder

A disposable dropper

A 100 mL graduated cylinder

Explanation:

To measure 5 mL of a liquid, the best equipment is

a 10 mL graduated cylinder.

The remaining apparatus do not give an accurate measurement because readings are not marked on them.

Answer:

2040 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the energy provided by 21 g of protein

17 kJ are provided per gram of protein.

21 g × 17 kJ/g = 357 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the energy provided by 59 g of carbohydrate

17 kJ are provided per gram of carbohydrate.

59 g × 17 kJ/g = 1003 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the energy provided by 18 g of fat

38 kJ are provided per gram of fat.

18 g × 38 kJ/g = 684 kJ

Step 4: Calculate the total energy provided by the dinner

357 kJ + 1003 kJ + 684 kJ = 2044 kJ ≈ 2040 kJ

Explanation:

Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.

For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.

Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.

For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.