Who was the philosopher who questioned people's beliefs and sentenced to death?

The sixteenth- century scientist who proposed the heliocentric proposition was Nicolaus Copernicus and which was later supported by Galileo Galilei

This proposition, also known as the Copernican system, challenged the prevailing view that the Earth was at the center of the macrocosm. Copernicus's heliocentric proposition argued that the globes ringed the Sun in indirect paths, and that the apparent diurnal gyration of the stars was due to the Earth's gyration on its own axis.

Copernicus's proposition was controversial at the time and was met with significant resistance from the scientific and religious communities. It wasn't until the early seventeenth century, when Galileo Galilei observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, that the heliocentric model gained wide acceptance.

Galileo's compliances handed direct substantiation for the heliocentric model and demonstrated the crunches of the geocentric model. He also faced significant opposition from the Catholic Church, which regarded the heliocentric proposition as iconoclastic.

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Manetho, a Greco-Egyptian historian, is the one who gives us the earliest proof that Egyptian kings were divided into dynasties.

For Ptolemy II, the Egyptian emperor of the period, Manetho, a priest and scholar who lived in the third century BCE, wrote a history of Egypt in Greek.

Manetho divided the Egyptian dynasties into 30 groups, each with its own set of rulers and unique traits, in his now-lost book, which only exists in the shape of later citations and allusions. His dynastic classification method was adopted as the norm for arranging and categorizing Egyptian emperors, and researchers have continued to use it today.

Manetho's work is considered to be the primary source for the study of ancient Egyptian history and chronology, as it is the earliest known attempt to organize the various rulers and their reigns into a coherent system. His work was highly influential and was used by later historians and chronologists as a reference for their own studies of Egyptian history. Manetho's dynastic system is still used today as a framework for studying the history of ancient Egypt.

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Answer:

Booker T. Washington

Explanation:

Harriet Tubman was first African american woman to be honored on a u.s. postage stamp.

On February 1, 1978, Harriet Tubman became the first African American woman to be honoured on a U.S. postage stamp. Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. She was born into slavery and escaped to freedom, later becoming one of the most famous "conductors" on the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of other enslaved people escape to freedom. Her tireless work and leadership in the anti-slavery movement and her dedication to the abolition of slavery made her a symbol of courage and freedom, and her legacy continues to inspire people around the world.

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There was different taxation system that was based on different people and diffrent rule. Therefore discriminatinating and being unfair.

Colonies are independent of the government of the original country, although being governed by foreign colonizers. A band of individuals who live abroad in a colony nonetheless have connections to their home country.

Despite the fact that the people of France and America had a variety of distinct and divergent reasons for overthrowing their respective regimes. Numerous common factors contributed to both revolutionaries, including the ability to follow: economic difficulties Both.

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During the Middle Ages, Japan acquired several cultures as a result of Prince Shotoku's encouragement of interactions with China and Korea.

Prince Shotoku encouraged connections with China and Korea during the Middle Ages, which led to Japan absorbing a number of different civilizations.

Cultural patterns act as symbolic frameworks inside this kind of social and communal group, giving human psychology perspective. Laws, customs, dress codes, and architectural styles are examples of cultural features.

Any population's culture is the same collective way of life, including its institutions, convictions, and artistic manifestations. It has been argued that a society's habits make up its culture. It therefore covers things like language, theology, customs, attire, manners, and creative norms.

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The favorable balance of trade between China and Great Britain before the Second Opium War was largely due to the British trading of opium and tea with China.

The opium was grown in India and traded for silver, while the tea was shipped from China in exchange for British manufactured goods.

This trade imbalance favored the British, as they were able to exchange low-cost opium and tea for large amounts of silver, which they could then use to purchase Chinese manufactured goods.

This arrangement was beneficial to both sides until the Second Opium War, when the Chinese government began to oppose the opium trade, leading to a breakdown in relations between the two countries.

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Answer: Pull factors

Explanation: Pull Factors are positive aspects that attract people to move to a place e.g good employment opportunities.

In April 1989, amid rapid economic growth and social change in post-Mao China, pro-reform Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang passed away. This event served as a catalyst for the protests and reflected concerns among the populace and political elite about the future of the nation.

During the demonstrations at Tiananmen Square, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) upheld its initial criticism of the student protests (see editorial from April 26) and justified the crackdown as being necessary to preserve stability.

Students protested in 1989 on Tiananmen Square for more political liberties. This nonviolent protest was met by the government's

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Mexico and France fought a war in the 1860s, which is known as the French Intervention in Mexico or the Second French Empire's Mexican campaign. The war lasted from 1861 to 1867 and was fought over a number of issues.

At the time, Mexico was facing financial difficulties and had suspended the repayment of its foreign debts. This provided an opportunity for European powers, including France, to attempt to establish a foothold in Mexico. Additionally, France was looking to expand its influence in the Americas and saw Mexico as a potential ally in this regard.

In 1861, France, along with Britain and Spain, sent a joint expeditionary force to Mexico to collect the debts owed to them. However, while Britain and Spain withdrew their forces after a short time, France decided to stay and attempt to establish a French-backed monarchy in Mexico, with Archduke Maximilian of Austria as the ruler.

The Mexican government, led by President Benito Juarez, resisted the French intervention and fought back against the French forces, aided by some Mexican conservatives who supported the idea of a monarchy. After years of fighting, the Mexican forces were eventually able to defeat the French and force their withdrawal in 1867. This conflict is often seen as a key moment in Mexican history and is sometimes referred to as the "Second War of Independence."

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The Chinese Exclusion Act was an 1882 law passed by the United States Congress which prohibited Chinese immigration and naturalization. This act was the first law in US history to place broad restrictions on immigration. It was in effect until 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was a federal law enacted by the United States Congress in 1882, signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur. It was the first significant law that restricted immigration into the United States based on a specific ethnic group, and it effectively banned Chinese immigration for 10 years. The law was later renewed several times and was only repealed in 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was motivated by a number of factors, including economic competition between Chinese immigrants and American workers, as well as racial prejudice and fear of cultural differences. The law imposed severe restrictions on Chinese immigrants, including requirements for special permits and documentation, and prohibited Chinese immigrants from becoming U.S. citizens.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was significant in American history because it marked a major turning point in U.S. immigration policy, with subsequent laws and policies targeting other immigrant groups based on ethnicity, nationality, and other factors. It also had a significant impact on the Chinese-American community, leading to discrimination and exclusion for many decades.

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The intent of Plessy v. Ferguson ruling was to defend the constitutionality of racial segregation.

The case Plessy v. Fergusones is a legal decision in the United States Supreme Court case law that occurred in 1896.

The case originated when on June 7, 1892 Homer Plessy boarded a railroad car in eastern Louisiana and was assigned seats for whites.

Although Plessy was born free and was half African American and half white, Louisiana law of 1890 classified him as African American and required him to transfer to the "colored people" wagon.

In an act of disobedience, Plessy refused to leave his plaza and was arrested and jailed.

After the court issued the warrant, the New Orleans Comité des Citoyens sued and arrested Homer Plessy due to Louisiana race law, Plessy responded:

The ruling was aimed at upholding the constitutionality of racial segregation even in public places, especially rail transportation, under the "Separate but Equal" doctrine.

This doctrine remained in US law until it was challenged in 1954 by a Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

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The Author's message in this cartoon was stereotypes against Jews, African-Americans.

A literary work's creator (such as a book) a well-known author is someone who makes or originates anything, such as a software developer or a screenwriter.

As in the given image, there was the propaganda for Japanese-American incarceration is a form of propaganda made between 1941 and 1944 within the United States that concentrated on the transfer of Japanese Americans from the West Coast.

Therefore, As a result, the image was shown the propaganda for Japanese-American.

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Martha Nussbaum believes that it is useful to study World History because it is useful to try to see the world from historical and cultural perspectives different from one's own. The correct statement is A.

American philosopher Martha Craven Nussbaum is currently the Ernst Freund Professor Emeritus of Legal Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she holds concurrent positions in philosophy and law school. She is a member of the South Asian Studies Council, holds associate positions in Political Science, Religion and Classics, and serves on the Human Rights Program Board. Previously, she was a professor at Brown and Harvard.

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Answer: Hindu and Muslim animosity was sparked by India's colonial system. Without a doubt, this was brought on by Muslims' minority status in British India, which forced this group to forge a distinct political identity independent of British and Hindu influence.

Explanation: Hope this helps you!

The Progressives was the first group in US who supported reforms to improve working conditions and called for greater governmental intervention in the economy.

The Progressives movement was a political and social-change development that carried significant changes to the US during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. During this time, known as the progressives Period, the development's objectives included reinforcing the public government and tending to individuals' financial, social, and political requests. Moderates saw components of American culture that they wished to change, particularly finishing the outrageous convergence of abundance among the tip top and the tremendous financial and political force of large business.

The heads of the Progressive era dealt with a scope of covering issues that portrayed the time, including work freedoms, ladies' testimonial, monetary change, ecological securities, and the government assistance of poor people, including unfortunate migrants

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One main result of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 was increased levels of voter participation. The Option D is correct/

Changes in voting qualifications and participation, the election of Andrew Jackson, and the formation of the Democratic Party—largely due to Martin Van Buren's organizational skills—all contributed to the 1828 election and Jackson's presidency being a watershed moment in the evolution of the American political system.

The 1828 campaign was a watershed moment in the development of a two-party system similar to our modern system, presidential electioneering that resembled modern political campaigning, and the strengthening of the executive branch's power.

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The answer is option b. the schooling system of the Aztecs, was not thoroughly discussed in Mesoamerica.

Mesoamerica refers to the various civilizations that coexisted in the geographical regions that make up the modern-day nations of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica and shared a number of common cultural traits.

From the dry regions of northern Mexico to the tropical regions of Guatemala and Honduras in the south, this region is known as Mesoamerica because of its connected continuous civilizations. The region has a wide range of linguistic, cultural, and biological diversity.

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On December 12, 1870, South Carolina's Joseph Rainey took his seat in the House of Representatives after being sworn in.

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was elected as the nation's first African American senator in 1870. Five years later, Mississippi's Blanche K. Bruce took the oath of office. Before Edward Brooke of Massachusetts followed in their famous footsteps, it would be 1967, almost a century later.

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was chosen as the country's first African U.S senate in 1870. Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi, who took her oath of office five years later, in 1879, became the first African American to serve as the Senate's president. A total of 186 African Americans have held office as U.S. Representatives, Delegates, or Senators since 1870.

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The space race started in 1957 and ended in 1975.

It began when the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit in 1957. This event sparked a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to see who could achieve more accomplishments in space exploration.

The space race reached its peak in 1969 when the United States successfully landed astronauts on the moon. The competition began to wind down in the 1970s, and officially ended in 1975 with the joint Apollo-Soyuz mission, in which American and Soviet spacecraft docked together in orbit.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In cultural diffusion, the ideas and practices from one culture spread to other cultures. This can happen in a variety of ways. One common way is contagious diffusion, where the culture spreads rapidly from one person to a large group. The best example of this is viral videos. Your welcome.

Factors such as economic, social, and political conditions, as well as military power, diplomacy, and colonialism influenced state building between 1750 and 1900 by shaping the way states developed their institutions, governance structures, and relationships with other states.

During this time period, the growth of commercial capitalism and the Industrial Revolution brought about economic changes that had a profound impact on state building.

States with strong economies were better able to build and maintain powerful militaries, which gave them greater ability to project their power and influence both domestically and internationally.

Meanwhile, colonial expansion and imperialism provided a means for states to gain control over new territories and resources, strengthening their position on the global stage. However, these same factors also led to conflict and competition between states, as they jostled for power and influence in a rapidly changing world. Ultimately, the complex interplay between internal and external factors determined the trajectory of state building during this time.

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The decline of the Ghana Empire in the eleventh century was caused by several factors, including:

Berber warriors from the desert regions of North Africa, who were seeking to control trade routes and valuable resources, mounted repeated attacks on the Ghana Empire.

These invasions weakened the empire and ultimately led to its decline. Drought and earthquakes may have also contributed to the empire's decline, but it was primarily the result of external pressure from the Berber invasions.

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There were no immediate territorial modifications as a result of the War of 1812, which took place between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1812 to 1814. Two centuries of peace between the two nations have been the primary outcome of the War of 1812.

In the end, the War of 1812 was a draw on the battlefield, and this was reflected in the peace accord. The Treaty of Ghent was signed on December 24, 1814, in what is now Belgium, and it came into force on February 17, 1815, after being confirmed by both parties.

The British attempts to stifle American trade, the Royal Navy's recruitment of American seamen, and American territorial ambitions were among the factors that led to the war.

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Women and children remained to undertake the majority of unskilled manufacturing labour, while skilled employees in factories continued to be predominately males.

The 19th century was a terrible time to be a worker. Workers were required to work longer hours for lower pay. Because of this, poverty was more pronounced in cities than in rural. They were required to labor in factories with dangerous working conditions.

Most of the time, men were the main "breadwinners", and women were supposed to stay at home to take care of the kids, clean, cook, and create a safe place for their husbands when they came home.

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The term middle passage refers to the movement of enslaved Africans from Africa to the New World.

Hence, the correct option is E.

Middle passengers refers to the travel of slaves from Africa to America. During the travel around 15% of the slave died, they were fed only one meal per day and were shackled together. The middle passage  was a part of trade called triangular trade. Millions of enslaved Africans were transported through ships to the new world, the ships were often called the slave ships. These slaves were used as a barter in exchange of goods like tobacco, sugar, and other raw materials. These slaves were forced to leave their native homes and were tortured till they die, it was a popular malpractice of various countries.

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It had a great road and water travel system, which helped spread the word of the Gospel. Thus, option '1' is the correct option.

The political unification of the empire and its enormous road network, as well as the conviction among many Christians that anybody may accept the faith, regardless of area or religious background, all substantially encouraged its expansion.

Christians were disseminated across the empire by missionaries like Paul, a significant figure in the New Testament of the Bible. According to Edward Watts, the majority of those who contributed to the growth of the faith did so by simply discussing it with their friends, family, and neighbors.

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when industrial manufacturing centers were relocated in the 1970s and 1980s to countries where profits could be maximized, industrial cities like new York, London, and Tokyo reinvented themselves to stay relevant in the global economy. the characteristics of these and other global cities was Offshoring.

Offshoring refers to the relocation of factories to countries in which corporations are able to maximize their profits. Offshoring drastically affected working-class populations in industrial U.S. cities like New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Buffalo.

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