The answer is 0.048% or 4.8% Yield to maturity % per year.
Calculations-
Annual Coupon Rate = 9.3%
Semi Annual Coupon Rate = 4.65%
Semi Annual Coupon (C) = $46.5
Face Value (F) = $1,000
Market Price (P) = $970
No of years = 18
No of Periods (N) = 36
YTM=C+F−PNF+P2=46.5+1000+36/21 /1000+950/ 2=46.5+0.83985=0.048or 4.8%.
What do bonds do?An IOU-like debt security called a bond. Bonds are issued by borrowers to attract capital from investors ready to extend a loan to them for a specific period of time. When you purchase a bond, you are making a loan to the issuer, which could be a corporate, government, or municipality.
What do bonds mean when investing?When they need to raise money, governments and businesses issue bonds. By purchasing a bond, you are effectively lending the issuer money. In exchange, they commit to repay you the face amount of the loan on a particular date and to make periodic interest payments—typically twice a year—along the way.
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Assume that 25% of Estonia's trade is with country A and 75% of its trade is with country B. Estonia's currency depreciates 40% against country A's currency and appreciates 20% against country B's currency. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The effective exchange rate has appreciated by 5%.
B. The effective exchange rate has appreciated by 25%.
C. The effective exchange rate has depreciated by 5%.
D. The effective exchange rate has depreciated by 25%.
The effective exchange rate for Estonia has appreciated by 25%, which means that option B is the correct answer.
To determine the change in the effective exchange rate for Estonia, we need to calculate the weighted average of the change in the exchange rate against country A and country B.
Let's assume that the initial exchange rate for Estonia's currency is 1:1 with country A's currency and 1:1.5 with country B's currency. After the changes, the new exchange rates are 1:1.4 with country A's currency and 1:1.2 with country B's currency.
The weight of country A in Estonia's trade is 25%, and the weight of country B is 75%. So the weighted average of the change in the exchange rate is:
(25% x 40%) + (75% x 20%) = 10% + 15% = 25%
This means that Estonia has appreciated the effective exchange rate by 25%. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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which of the following indicates that the macroeconomy is achieving its economic goals? which of the following indicates that the macroeconomy is achieving its economic goals? economic growth declining gdp inflation deflation unemployment
The most accurate indicator of whether the macroeconomy is achieving its economic goals is economic growth.
Economic growth is an increase in a country's production of goods and services in a given period of time. It is usually measured as a percentage change in the gross domestic product (GDP).
Economic growth can be achieved through different policies such as fiscal and monetary policies, investment in infrastructure and human capital, and technological advancements. Economic growth is essential for a country's standard of living, employment, and economic security.
If economic growth is increasing, it is a sign that the macroeconomy is achieving its goals. Declining GDP, inflation, deflation, and unemployment are all signs that the macroeconomy is not meeting its goals.
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From an accounting standpoint, legal ownership of a leased asset is ____ to the accounting method used. a. relevant b. irrelevant.
From an accounting standpoint, legal ownership of a leased asset is irrelevant to the accounting method used.
The accounting method used in a lease transaction is based on the classification of the lease as either an operating lease or a capital lease. If the lease is classified as an operating lease, the lessee will record a monthly expense on their income statement. If the lease is classified as a capital lease, the lessee will record the asset and associated liability on their balance sheet. In either case, the lessee will not record the legal ownership of the asset.
The legal ownership of the asset is only relevant to the rights and responsibilities of the lessor and lessee. For example, the lessor is legally responsible for the asset in an operating lease, while the lessee is legally responsible for the asset in a capital lease. In addition, the lessor typically retains legal ownership of the asset, even in a capital lease, and may have certain rights to the asset, such as the right to repossess it if the lessee defaults on their payment obligations.
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botswana and namibia are countries in africa specializing in mining gems. suppose botswana can mine 100 carats of diamonds or 200 rubies in one day, while namibia can mine 120 carats of diamonds or 80 rubies in one day. the opportunity cost of one diamond is _____ in botswana and _____ in namibia.0.5; 0.672.0; 1.50.5; 1.52.0; 0.67
The expected cost of one stone is 2 ruby in Botswana versus 0.67 rubies for Namibia.
What does mining signify to you?Extraction of there used from the ground is known as mining. Mined materials include anthracite, gold, and iron ore, just name a few. The raw material used to make iron was called iron ore. Mining has been since the ancient era.
What purposes will mining serve?Construction of roads, schools, autos, homes, satellites, computer, and a variety of other consumer-favorite services and goods all need the usage of mined resources. Additionally, mining is economically significant for producing nations and localities.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. When it comes to selecting target markets, the best product cannot be successful, no matter how large the target market is, if that segment is ______.
When it comes to selecting target markets, the best product cannot be successful, no matter how large the target market is, if that segment is too expensive or impossible to reach.
What is strategy for the target market?A business plan that focuses on increasing sales and brand awareness among a specific group of customers is called a target market strategy. Businesses strategize in this manner based on the demographics of a market, which is an area or group designated for product sales.
What are characteristics of the target market?Typically, a set of characteristics used to define target markets include: Information about the population, including the age range, marital status, and income level. Information about the area, like specific cities or zip codes. Information about one's personality, such as one's values, interests, and way of life.
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Which of the following is an example of an intermediate term debt? O a sixty-month car loan a fifteen year mortgage a thirty year U.S. Treasury bond a six month loan from a finance company Moving to another question will save this response
Option (a), A automobile loan with a 60-month term is an example of an intermediate term loan.
An intermediate-term loan is what?Mortgages with a medium term: One to three years is the typical loan term, and monthly payments are taken out of the company's cash flow. Long-term debt These loans can have a repayment period of three to twenty-five years. On a monthly or quarterly basis, they demand payments from profits or cash flow and pledge company assets as security.
The typical term of a loan with an intermediate term is one to three years. They assist in providing financing for short-term investments. A new computer with a three-year economic life, for instance, might be something you want to purchase.
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The complete question is;
Which of the following is an example of an intermediate term debt?
(a). a sixty-month car loan
(b). a fifteen year mortgage
(c). a thirty year U.S. Treasury bond
(d). a six month loan from
(e). a finance company Moving to another question will save this response
Define equity by completing the following statement. Equity is the (creditor's/litigator's/owner's) claim on the assets of a business. In a proprietorship, this claim is reported in the (asset/equity/liability) section of a balance sheet in the (Capital/Revenue/Cash) account.
Equity is the owner's claim on the assets of a business. In a proprietorship, this claim is reported in the equity section of a balance sheet in the Capital account.
What does the term "equity" mean in finance?In finance, relative to a company's or asset's ownership interest. It represents an entity's residual value after all debts and other obligations have been paid. Equity is also referred to as "shareholders' equity" or "owners' equity" because it represents the portion of the assets owned by the entity's shareholders or owners. In the context of a business, equity is the value of the company which belongs to the owners after the debts and liabilities have been paid. It is calculated as the difference between the company's total assets and total liabilities. Equity is further subdivided into common equity and preference shares, which represent different types of company ownership interests.
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Which type of communication has replaced many other types of
communication over the years?
O A. Phone calls
O B. Memos
• C. Email
O D. Faxes
Answer:
C. Email
Explanation:
Over the years, electronic communication, specifically email, has replaced many other types of communication such as phone calls, memos, and faxes. The widespread availability of the internet and the convenience of being able to send and receive messages quickly and efficiently have made email a popular choice for both personal and professional communication. Additionally, email has the added benefit of being easily searchable and archivable, making it a useful tool for organizing and tracking communication.
shampooch has built up an excellent reputation in its local area. during busy periods, customers have to book at least two weeks in advance. as a result, the owners are considering increasing the selling price from £28 to £30 for a fill groom, wash, cut and blow dry.
If 120 dogs are groomed each month, the total variable cost is £960, and the total fixed cost is £1,040. The monthly cost of grooming 120 dogs is £1,000.and price £1960 will be spent grooming 120 dogs each month.
Provide a detailed explanation with a computation?No matter how many dogs are groomed, a fixed cost is one that never changes. The fixed cost would not change whether 100 dogs or one dog were groomed.A variable cost is one that rises as more dogs are groomed.The total cost is the sum of the fixed and variable costs.total cost that is variable.Overall variable costs are calculated by multiplying the number of dogs by the variable cost per dog.
£8 x 120 = £960
Total fixed expenses If 120 dogs are groomed monthly, the cost is £1,000.
Costs in total: £960 + £1000 = £1960
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The following question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:Shampooch is a dog grooming business focused on providing a high quality and professional
service. The selling price for a full aroom, wash, cut and blow dry is £28 per dog with
variable cost of £8 per dog. The fixed costs are 1,000 per month
Activity Calculator
a) the total variable cost if 120 dogs are groomed per month
b) the total fixed costs If 120 dogs are groomed per month
c)the total costs If 120 dogs are groomed per month
Assuming that Lucy fraudulently made a misrepresentation regarding the spring running through the corner of the farm knowing the statement was not correct, which of the following is true, considering only the lack of a spring issue, if Marcy does not want to go through with the sale?
A. Marcy may rescind the contract, and she will recover $10,000 in damages which is an amount set by federal law.
B. Marcy may rescind the contract, but she may not recover damages.
C. Marcy may sue for compensatory damages regardless of whether she can establish injury, but she may not rescind the contract.
D. Marcy may rescind the contract, and she may also sue for compensatory damages if she can establish injury.
E. Marcy may rescind the contract and she may also recover damages, but only nominal damages.
B. Marcy may rescind the contract, but she may not recover damages is true, considering only the lack of a spring issue, if Marcy does not want to go through with the sale.
A sale is a serious offer a group of individuals when either tangible or intangible products, services, or assets are swapped for cash. A seller may designed to consider assets in in addition to cash. In the financial system, a sale can also be characterized as a contract between a buyer and a seller specifying the dollar amount and shipping information of a financial security. A sale is fundamentally a contract in between seller of a certain item or service and a buyer whom are willing to pay for said good or service, regardless of the setting.
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Which of the following strategies most likely could improve the response rate of the confirmations of accounts receivable?
a. Restrict the selection of accounts to be confirmed to those customers with large balances.
b. Include a list of items or invoices that constitute the customer's account balances.
c. Explain to customers that discrepancies will be investigated by an independent third party.
d. Ask customers to respond to the confirmation requests directly to the auditor by fax.
Asking customers to respond to the confirmation requests directly to the auditor by fax, is the strategy most likely to improve the response rate of the confirmations of accounts receivable. Here option D is the correct answer.
When confirmations of accounts receivable are sent directly to the customers, it is possible that they may not respond or may respond incorrectly due to various reasons, such as oversight or lack of understanding.
By requesting customers to respond directly to the auditor by fax, it ensures that the confirmation has been received by the auditor and eliminates any delays or errors that may occur during the communication between the customer and the client.
Restricting the selection of accounts to be confirmed to those customers with large balances (Option A) may not necessarily improve the response rate, as customers with smaller balances are just as likely to provide a timely response.
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T/F according to the resource-based model, a firm is assumed to be a unique bundle of resources, capabilities, and competencies.
The resource-based model assumes that a company is an individual collection of resources, capabilities, and competencies. It's True.
What is a Firm?A firm is a for-profit business that provides professional services, such as a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses only have one location. A business, on the other hand, is made up of one or more physical locations that are all owned by the same person and use the same employer identification number (EIN).
The term "firm" can be used to describe a wide range of businesses, including finance, consulting, marketing, and graphic design firms, among others. When it is used in a title, "firm" is typically associated with businesses that provide professional services in the fields of law and accounting.
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uiz Instructions
Question 15
Acme Blasting is imploding a bridge in a construction zone. They follow all of the necessary safety precautions. Unfortunately, the
force of the blast causes extensive damage to Tom's home. Under what doctrine is Acme liable?
Based on the given information, The doctrine is Acme liable is for mitigating damages or Corrective controls.
What is mitigating damages?A common legal defense in negligence or contract law is the mitigation of damages. According to this theory, an injured party cannot be compensated for unauthorized costs incurred as a result of their harm if they reasonably could have prevented them.
After a risk has manifested, corrective controls aid in limiting damage. The organization can strengthen its procedures and guidelines by enforcing them when necessary through notices and employee termination.
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during the sales-oriented era, blank . multiple choice question. firms believed a good product would sell itself manufacturers focused on product innovation, not satisfying consumer needs manufacturers had the capacity to produce more than consumers were able to buy the consumer held all the power in the buyer-seller relationship
During the sales-oriented era, "Manufacturers had the capacity to produce more than consumers were able to buy", so the correct option is C.
The sales-oriented era, which lasted from the 1920s to the 1950s, was characterized by a focus on mass production and sales techniques to sell products. During this time, manufacturers had the capacity to produce goods on a large scale, but consumers were not yet able to purchase everything that was produced.
As a result, companies placed more emphasis on selling their products rather than on satisfying consumer needs. Companies believed that a good product would sell itself and focused on product innovation rather than on understanding and meeting consumer needs.
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Papa's Italian Joint has a promotion for $1 off any large specialty pizza. Ernie's Shop does not have any promotions that reduce the price of pizza. How does the decrease in price of Papa's Italian Joint pizza affect the demand for Ernie's Shop pizza?
In the graph below, show how demand for Ernie's Shop pizza is impacted by shifting the supply or demand curve in the appropriate direction.
The answer is A leftward shift in demand means that at any price, the quantity demanded will be lower than it was before, As Papa's Italian Joint pizza and Ernie's Shop pizza are substitutes so, the price of one substitute falls, the demand for the other will decrease or shift leftward.
What does demand mean in plain English?Demand is the consumer's intention to buy a specific good or service. Market demand is the desire for a specific good in the market. The total demand for goods and services across the economy is known as aggregate demand. The price of the commodity or service is determined by how well supply and demand match.
What is demand and how does it work?Demand Function A demand function is defined as p=f(x), p = f (x), where p represents the unit price and x represents the quantity of the commodity under consideration. A demand function is typically characterized as a decreasing function of x; that is, p=f(x), p = f (x), lowers as x grows.
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NGOs that seek to promote ethical and socially responsible business practices are generating substantial changes in all of the following areas except _____.
A. corporate management
B. business development
C. strategy
D. corporate governance
NGOs that seek to promote ethical and socially responsible business practices are generating substantial changes in all of the following areas except B. business development.
In the term of economy and business, business ethics generally can be defined as the standards for morally right and wrong conduct in business. In the other side, business ethnic also can be defined as a form of applied ethics or professional ethics, that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems. Ethnical problems in the business ethnic can arise in a business environment. Business ethnic is an important aspects and it can be applies to all aspects of business conduct.
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the increasing impact of climate risk on financial performance is causing shareholders to demand sustainable business practices for long-term growth, leading to a rise in esg (environmental, social, and governance) investing. however, this demand may not be enough to motivate managers to adopt sustainable practices due to the separation of management and control. environmental regulations, by holding managers a _____.
In general, all of these choices do really address the region's environmental issues. There are many different methods for resolving problems with the ecosystem and the environment.
"Coordination of environmental efforts between sectors," "forcing of environmental legislation," and "sustainable land management techniques" are the answers to environmental issues. Any region's environmental issues could pose a hazard since they could have a bigger negative impact on the residents' health. Any environmental issue in a region must be eliminated, and this requires strong cooperation between sectors. This will enable an issue to be resolved swiftly and efficiently. In order to address environmental issues, environmental regulation laws and regulations must be strictly enforced. Practices in land management are those that combine the management of land, water, biological variety, and other resources in the environment to suit human requirements.
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the Unearned Revenue account should be reduced and the Service Revenue account increased for the amount of revenue ___ during the perioddeferralearneddeferralnet income
the Unearned Revenue account should be reduced and the Service Revenue account increased for the amount of revenue earned during the period.
Explain unearned income?Unearned income is cash received by a company from a client before a good or service is actually provided. It is a prepayment that a business accumulates and records as a liability on the balance sheet up until the customer receives a service or receives a product.
What is the proper way to record unearned revenue?Unearned money is recognized on the balance sheet as a liability rather than being recorded as income on the income statement until it is "earned". Once the product or service is delivered, the revenue is recognized gradually over time.
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picture frames selling at $45 each have a variable cost is $15 each. the fixed costs of operating the shop are $7,500 per month. given this data, the break-even point in number of units is
The breakeven point in number of units, given the variable cost and the fixed costs, can be found to be 250 units
How to find the break - even point ?To calculate the break-even point in number of units, we need to find the quantity of units that will generate enough revenue to cover the total costs (both variable and fixed costs).
The formula for the breakeven point in units is:
= Fixed costs / ( Selling price of frames - Variable costs )
Fixed costs = $ 7, 500
Variable cost = $ 15
Selling price = $ 45
The breakeven point is:
= 7, 500 / ( 45 - 15 )
= 250 units
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An example of an effective price ceiling would be the government setting the price of wheat at per bushel when the market price is at $4.25 per bushel. (1.5 Points) 5.0 5.75 3.75 12.0 15.5
The correct option is D. All the price given in the option is above the equilibrium price of $4.25 except $3.75 is not going to be the price ceiling imposed by the government. Hence, the Price Ceiling will be $3.75 which is below our equilibrium price.
A market is any region in which or greater occasions can meet to interact in a monetary transaction—even the ones that do not involve legal gentleness. A market transaction might also moreover comprise goods, services, statistics, foreign money, or any aggregate of those that bypass from one birthday celebration to another.
In elegant, the function of a marketplace is to collect products from scattered resources and channel them to scattered stores. From the factor of view of the seller, dealers channel the call for their product; from the thing of view of the consumer, they bring elements within his obtain. A marketplace is an area wherein buyers and sellers can meet to facilitate the change or transaction of products and services. other examples encompass illegal markets, public sale markets, and economic markets.
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In May, Rec Rooms, Inc., collected $8,000 owed by customers for services performed in April. Show the effect of this collection on the accounting equation.
The effect of the $8,000 collection on the accounting equation is an increase in cash and an increase in retained earnings (or net income), resulting in an increase in equity.
The effect of the $8,000 collection on the accounting equation would be:
Assets: Cash increases by $8,000
Equity: Retained earnings (or net income) increases by $8,000
Since the company has collected $8,000 from its customers, this amount would be recorded as a cash inflow, which would increase the company's cash balance. The increase in cash would, in turn, increase the company's retained earnings (or net income), since the company has earned this revenue by providing services to its customers. The increase in retained earnings would also increase the company's equity.
Thus, the effect of the $8,000 collection on the accounting equation would be:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Cash (+$8,000) = 0 + Retained Earnings (+$8,000)
Therefore, the accounting equation remains in balance after the collection of $8,000.
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Samsung, an electronics and appliance manufacturer, decides to launch its new line of smartphones on the company's official website to resolve logistics issues that the company has identified. With this modification, its customers can now buy the smartphones directly from Samsung even if they are not available in retail locations near potential consumers. In this case, Samsung focuses on the _____ element of the marketing mix.
Samsung, an electronics and appliance manufacturer, decides to launch its new line of smartphones on the company's official website to resolve logistics issues that the company has identified. With this modification, its customers can now buy the smartphones directly from Samsung even if they are not available in retail locations near potential consumers. In this case, Samsung focuses on the distribution element of the marketing mix.
In the term of business and economy, Marketing mix generally can be defined as a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around product, price, place, and promotion. There are four major elements of marketing mix, such as product, price, place and promotion.
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In Part 2-2 we discussed the business sector and the difference between intermediate goods/inputs and final goods. Which of the following would be considered capital inputs for a law firm? Check the correct answer D Labor Office supplies Legal counsel and advice Company computers O None of these
Final goods are those that have undergone all necessary processing. These items, which are frequently referred to as consumer goods, are made with the idea that the end user will consume them directly.
The products that businesses use to create other products or services are known as intermediate goods. These things are also referred to as producer goods.In other words, intermediate products are used to make final goods or consumer goods, or you might say that they are a part of final goods and are used as inputs in the manufacturing of other commodities.Now let's look at the differences between intermediate and completed goods.The difference between finished and intermediate goods
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allows firms to improve how they manage their employees, supply chain, and/or manufacturing processes to maximize customer value and sustain competitive advantage.
Operational Excellence allows firms to improve how they manage their employees, supply chain, and/or manufacturing processes .
Option A is correct.
Operational excellence:Focusing operational principles, systems, and tools on increasing customer satisfaction with a company's products and services is operational excellence. In order to achieve long-term improvement within an organization, operational excellence is a mindset that embraces a number of principles and techniques. To put it another way, operational excellence is attained when each employee of an organization is able to perceive the flow of value to the customer.
What function does operational excellence serve?Focusing on running a profitable business so that it can deliver value to customers faster, cheaper, and better is their primary responsibility. Excellence in operations is not something extra. It's not a title or job; rather, it's a way of doing things that should be incorporated into all business-related work.
Question incomplete:________ allows firms to improve how they manage their employees, supply chain, and/or manufacturing processes to maximize customer value and sustain competitive advantage.
A. Operational Excellence
B. Reinforcement
C. Niche marketing
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which of the following did not contribute to the growth of a consumer culture in the united states at the close of the nineteenth century? group of answer choices personal credit advertising greater disposable income mail-order catalogs
None of the options listed could be completely excluded as a factor that contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States at the close of the nineteenth century.
However, if we had to choose an option that was least directly related to the growth of consumer culture, it would be "greater disposable income." Although an increase in disposable income would have provided consumers with the means to purchase more goods and services, it was not the only factor driving the growth of consumer culture in the late nineteenth century. Personal credit, advertising, and mail-order catalogs all played significant roles in creating a culture of consumption by encouraging consumers to buy more goods and services and to do so on credit or through the convenience of mail-order shopping. Advertising, in particular, played a crucial role in creating a culture of consumption by creating a desire for new products and linking those products to personal happiness and social status. Mail-order catalogs also contributed to the growth of consumer culture by making a wider variety of goods available to consumers in rural areas and by providing an easy way for consumers to purchase goods from the comfort of their homes.
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which of the following would not be considered a direct labor cost in a service firm that uses job-order costing?
Option (b), With job-order costing, direct labor and material charges would not be averaged.
What does a job order cost a service provider?To calculate their costs and how much to charge clients, service businesses might utilize a variety of costing techniques. The job order costing methodology is the most used costing technique in the service sector. Using this technique, costs are ascribed to a particular unit or object. It links costs to a specific service in this instance.
Why would a service company's management feel the need to employ job order costing?The benefit of work order costing is that it enables managers to assess the money produced by particular jobs, which helps them decide whether those jobs are worthwhile to pursue in the future. This works well for companies like consultants and construction firms who deal with a lot of custom work.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following would not be used in job-order costing?
(a). Factory overhead allocation based on direct labor hours applied to the job.
(b). Averaging of direct labor and material rates.
(c). Job cost sheets.
(d). None of these.
_____ was not alone in asserting that the united states was rapidly and by necessity becoming an entrepreneurial economy.
The United States is rapidly and inescapably transitioning to an entrepreneurial economy, Pete Druker claimed, but he was not alone in this assertion.
How can entrepreneurship contribute to the economic growth of a nation?They stimulate new employment through the development of novel goods and services, which eventually accelerates economic growth. Therefore, it should be understood that entrepreneurship-promoting public policy is crucial for economic growth.
What role does an entrepreneur play in business?Innovation and creativity, taking calculated risks, succeeding in those risks, organizing and managing one's business, catalyzing economic growth, getting through resistance to change, and doing research are some of the various aspects of entrepreneurship.
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Frannie Fans currently manufactures ceiling fans that include remotes to operate them. The current cost to manufacture 10,000 remotes is as follows:Cost Direct materials $ 65,000 Direct labor $ 55,000Variable overhead $ 30,000 Fixed overhead $ 50,000 Total $ 200,000 Frannie is approached by Lincoln Company which offers to make the remotes for $18 per unit. Required: 1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the remotes if none of the fixed costs can be avoided. What is the change in net income? 2. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the remotes if $20,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided. What is the change in net income? 3. What is the change in net income if fixed cost of $20,000 can be avoided and Frannie could rent out the factory space no longer in use for $20,000?
A cost per unit is equal to $3 (180000-150000)/10000. Profit gain (loss) = $ 30,000 A cost per unit is equal to ($1; (180000-170000) /10000. Profit swing (loss) = $10,000 $ 10,000 is a gap in net income (gain).
How much is a cost unit with an example?The cost unit for the steel industry would be the ton, whereas the expense unit for the hotel industry would be the room. The cost center lays this out. In cost units, there are both simple and complex units.
How do I determine the unit cost?The entire number of troops produced is divided by the total cost, which is calculated by adding the variable and fixed costs.
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Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold:
Sales $ 480,000
Beginning merchandise inventory $ 32,000
Purchases $ 320,000
Ending merchandise inventory $ 16,000
Fixed selling expense ?
Fixed administrative expense $ 19,200
Variable selling expense $ 24,000
Variable administrative expense ?
Contribution margin $ 96,000
Net operating income $ 28,800
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit.
4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.
5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in response to changes in unit sales?
Contribution Format Income Statement
Sales (1,000 units) $480,000
Less: Variable Costs:
Cost of Goods Sold $320,000
Selling Expenses 24,000
Administrative Expenses 0
Contribution Margin $136,000
Less: Fixed Costs:
Selling Expenses 19,200
Administrative Expenses 0
Net Operating Income $116,800
What is Traditional Format Income Statement?Generally, Traditional Format Income Statement
Sales (1,000 units) $480,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold $320,000
Gross Margin $160,000
Less: Selling Expenses 24,000
Administrative Expenses 19,200
Net Operating Income $116,800
Selling Price Per Unit = $480,000/1,000 = $480
Variable Cost Per Unit = $320,000 + $24,000 = $344
Contribution Margin Per Unit = $480 - $344 = $136
The contribution format income statement would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in response to changes in unit sales because it provides a clearer view of the impact of changes in unit sales on net operating income.
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An auditor's analytical procedures have revealed that the accounts receivable of a client have doubled since the end of the prior year. However, the allowance for doubtful accounts, as a percentage of accounts receivable remained about the same. Which of the following client explanations most likely would satisfy the auditor?
A) Credit standards were liberalized in the current year.
B) Twice as many accounts receivable were written off in the prior year as compared to this year.
C) A greater percentage of accounts were currently listed in the "more than 90 days overdue" category than in the prior year.
D) The client opened a second retail outlet in the current year and its credit sales approximately equaled the older, established outlet.
The answer is option D) The client opened a second retail outlet in the current year and its credit sales approximately equaled the older, established outlet.
How does a sale work?In a sale, products or services are exchanged for cash as well as other considerations. In other words, a sale is any act that transfers ownership of a good or service to the buyer in exchange for cash.
What do corporate sales actually mean?Sales are all transactions in which money or value is exchanged in order to obtain the right to possess a good or a service. This definition applies to all company operations. A company's revenue from selling goods or services is called as sales in the context of accounting (net sales).
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