Who built Standard Oil?

Answers

Answer 1

Standard Oil was built by John D. Rockefeller.

John D. Rockefeller, born in 1839, was an American industrialist and philanthropist who played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the United States. In 1870, he founded the Standard Oil Company, which became one of the most successful and controversial businesses of its time.

Rockefeller's strategy was to acquire and control every aspect of the oil industry, from the drilling of the oil wells to the refining and transportation of the oil. He did this through a combination of aggressive business tactics, including horizontal integration, vertical integration, and the use of trusts.

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Related Questions

The right-handed twin accused his brother of murdering their mother and their quarrels continued until it was time to bury their mother. With the help of their grandmother, they made her a grave. From her head grew the three sister plants, corn, beans, and squash. From her heart grew tobacco, which people still use to give thank in ceremony. She is called "our mother" and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow.

Answers

The conflict described in "The World on Turtle's Back" between the right-handed and left-handed brothers demonstrates that the Iroquois most likely believed. Straight children should be given preference over left-handed children.

Who was the right-handed twin?

The right-handed twin was once thought to be the creator of all things. He was known as the Skykeeper. Flint was the name given to the left-handed twin due to his rigidity. The left-handed twin was not killed; instead, he survived and established new land across the ocean, creating his own things that he liked.

These two beings rule the world and watch over men's affairs. The Master of Life, the right-handed twin, lives in SkyWorld. He is happy with the world he helped to build and with his favorite creatures, humans. The aroma of sacred nicotine rising from the earth fills his nostrils magnificently.

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what major figures or countries were involved with the scramble for africa?

Answers

The major countries involved with the scramble of Africa are-  France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal. Between roughly 1884 and 1914, when European colonisers divided the continent of Africa into protectorates, colonies, and "free-trade regions," was the time period known as "The Scramble for Africa."

The Scramble for Africa was in full swing in 1884-5. In Berlin, thirteen European nations and the United States came to an agreement on the guidelines for colonising Africa. Conflict on the continent erupted between 1884 and 1914 when these nations seized land and political authority from already-existing African states and peoples.

About 10% of the African continent was under European control as late as the 1870s, and all of their holdings were located close to the shore. The most significant holdings were those of Portugal in Angola and Mozambique, Great Britain in the Cape Colony, and France in Algeria.

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Who invented the mechanical reaper in 1847?

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Cyrus McCormick invented the mechanical reaper in 1847.

Cyrus McCormick was an American inventor and businessman who is credited with inventing the mechanical reaper, a device that revolutionized agriculture in the mid-19th century. McCormick's reaper was a horse-drawn machine that used a series of blades to harvest crops, such as wheat, much more quickly and efficiently than manual laborers.

McCormick began working on the mechanical reaper in the early 1830s, and after several years of experimentation and refinement, he patented his invention in 1834. However, it wasn't until the late 1840s that the reaper gained widespread acceptance among farmers, and McCormick's business began to take off.

By the 1850s, McCormick's company was producing thousands of reapers each year, and the machines were being used all across the United States and in other countries around the world. McCormick's invention helped to increase crop yields and made it possible for farmers to plant and harvest larger amounts of crops, which in turn helped to fuel the growth of the agricultural sector in the United States.

Today, Cyrus McCormick is remembered as one of the most important inventors in American history, and his mechanical reaper is widely recognized as one of the most important technological advancements of the 19th century.

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How did Henry Ford contribute to changes in transportation in the early 20th century?

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Henry Ford’s main goal was to build a simple, cheap and reliable car that people could use. He wanted a car that an average person could afford to buy. He took his goal and was able to build the Model T. The Model T was a major change to society. Ford’s invention was only the beginning of stratum for the ages now.

What does Wilhelm mean by pledging to carry out the duties of
"protecting, with German loyalty, the rights of the Empire and of its members" as well as "protecting
the independence of Germany... depends in its turn upon the united strength of the people."

Answers

Wilhelm is trying to talk about the loyalty to the German nation in this speech.

What can be made from the words of Wilhelm?


Wilhelm is likely referring to the role and responsibilities of the German state and its citizens in maintaining the stability and security of the German Empire. By pledging to "protect, with German loyalty, the rights of the Empire and of its members," Wilhelm is expressing a commitment to upholding the principles and laws that govern the Empire and ensuring that all citizens are able to exercise their rights and freedoms within it.

In the same vein, by stating that "protecting the independence of Germany... depends in its turn upon the united strength of the people," Wilhelm is emphasizing the importance of national unity and the role of citizens in supporting the state and its objectives.

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at least three-quarters of those entering or brought into the chesapeake in the seventeenth century were ______.

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The term that best fits the blank in the given statement is "indentured servants."

During the seventeenth century, the Chesapeake region of colonial America (which encompassed modern-day Virginia and Maryland) relied heavily on a system of indentured servitude to provide labor for its expanding tobacco economy. Under this system, individuals (usually young, single men) would agree to work for a period of several years in exchange for passage to America and the promise of land at the end of their service. Indentured servitude was an important source of labor for the Chesapeake colonies, and it is estimated that at least three-quarters of the immigrants who came to the region during the seventeenth century were indentured servants.

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What did the Indian Removal Act accomplish?
O It resulted in land being opened up to white settlers.

It led to more fighting in the Southeast.
O It led to stronger alliances among Native tribes.
O It caused the public to lose confidence in Andrew Jackson.

Answers

The Indian Removal Act resulted in land being opened up to white settlers.

What is Indian Removal Act?

On May 28, 1830, American President Andrew Jackson ratified the Indian Removal Act. The statute allowed "for an exchange of lands with the Indians resident in any of the states or territories, and for their evacuation west of the river Mississippi," according to the description provided by Congress.

More than 60,000 Native Americans from at least 18 tribes were compelled to relocate west of the Mississippi River, where they were given new territory, during the administrations of Andrew Jackson and his successor Martin Van Buren.

The majority of the southern tribes were relocated to Indian Territory. At first, the northern tribes were sent to Kansas. With a few notable exceptions, the Indian population of the United States was eradicated east of the Mississippi and south of the Great Lakes.

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Students can research the historical past to Identify the political, economic or social changes in the United States history from 1877 to the present. Explain the impact of major events and significant individuals. Describe the defining characteristics that impacted the growth of the United States. Based on the collected research, write an essay predicting what the next era will encompass in the United States.

Answers

From 1877 to the present, a history of the United States. The expansion of the West, industrialization, immigration, imperialism, economic, political, and social transformations, the conflicts of the 20th century, and the shifting status and circumstances of women and minorities are just a few of the topics that will be covered.

What happened in 1879 in American history?

On February 22, Frank Woolworth opens the first of numerous 5 and 10-cent Woolworth stores in Utica, New York. The United States Geological Survey is founded on March 3. Milk is initially offered for sale in glass bottles on April 8. Mary Baker Eddy establishes the Church of Christ, Scientist in Boston on April 12.

The Dawes Act is enacted on February 8 by President Grover Cleveland. On February 26, Troy University became Troy State Normal School, a facility for preparing educators for Alabama's public schools. February: The Atlanta Cyclorama, titled "Logan's Great War," makes its debut in Detroit.

Thus, From 1877 to the present, a history of the United States.

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in 1862, shortly before issuing the emancipation proclamation, abraham lincoln ordered the largest mass hanging in united states history when he condemned 38 dakota, all of them selected at random, to death.
1. True
2. False

Answers

True, in 1862, just before issuing the emancipation proclamation, Abraham Lincoln executed 38 Dakotas, all of whom were chosen at random, in the greatest mass hanging in American history.

In 1862, why did the Dakota revolt?

The Dakota suffered greatly during the summer of 1862. Many people risked famine as cutworms decimated a large portion of their maize crops. Efforts to persuade traders to grant credit to tribal members and ease their suffering were rebuffed by Dakota authorities.

The Mankato Hanging Monument: What is it?

A statewide effort was made to promote reconciliation and education between non-Dakota and Dakota people. The statue was inaugurated on December 26, 1987, not far from the location where 38 Dakota Indians were hanged in 1862.

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By about how much did the price of oil decline from 1931-1932?
A- 10 percent
B- 19 percent
C- 50 percent
D- 90 percent

Answers

Between 1931 and 1932, the price of oil fell by around 50%.

Overproduction of oil is a result of technological advancements and rising output in Latin America, the Middle East, and the United States. The United States' oil production more than doubles from what it was in 1920 in less than ten years, defying the U.S. Geological Survey's predictions of a scarcity. The 1928 Achnacarry Agreement, which restricts sales by oil producers, is Britain's attempt to stabilise European oil prices. Oil prices fall to just a few pennies per barrel in 1931. To prevent a glut of inexpensive oil on the market, the U.S. government establishes a production quota system for states and a duty on on imported oil in 1933. Despite the Supreme Court's 1935 decision to invalidate the federal quota system, U.S. oil-producing states voluntarily maintain it, and prices rise as a result.

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Which factors are the causes of the Dust Bowl?
A. Above-average numbers of tornado events in the 1990s
B. Lack of rainfall over consecutive years
C.poor farming practices
D.overpopulation in the Great Plains

Answers

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was primarily caused by C. Poor farming practices, and D. Overpopulation in the Great Plains. The combination of excessive plowing of native grasses, which held the soil in place, and prolonged drought due to lack of rainfall (B. Lack of rainfall over consecutive years) led to widespread soil erosion and dust storms in the region. The Dust Bowl was not caused by above-average numbers of tornado events in the 1990s (A. Above-average numbers of tornado events in the 1990s), as the Dust Bowl occurred in the 1930s.

Answer:

C. poor farming practises is one of the major cause of Dust Bowl

Who is the name of the lakota man who shot and killed lt. edward casey was let free at trial because the judge considered his actions non-murderous because a state of war existed between the u.s. and the lakota.

Answers

From the Rosebud Indian Reservation, a Sicangu (Brulé) Lakota named Plenty Horses (Taka Ta, maybe Take Ta) lived from 1869 until 1933. After the Wounded Knee Massacre, on January 7, 1891, nine days later.

What transpired after the numerous horses arrived back at the reservation?

After the trial, Plenty Horses went back to the Rosebud Reservation and disappeared. However, Plenty Horses not only disproved Powers in his 2005 book In the Shadow of Wounded Knee but also got married and had kids on the reservation before passing away in 1933, according to Roger L. Di Silvestro.

The horse's real owner was—who can you name?

That white horse actually belonged to John Byro. A farmer, he was. He grumbled about his health during a visit to Aram's home.

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1. Rome has many reasons why it fell; Historians continue to debate what they are, and which were the most relevant. Explain at least 3 of the problems that were facing Rome toward the end of the Empire. You will then cite evidence to support your answers. Lessons 10.14, 10.15, and 10.16 will help you. In the textbook – use pages 419 – 427. Your answer should be in the form of a well written paragraph of at least 5 to 7 sentences.


will give brainlyst

Answers

Answer: PLAGUE, INVASION, CIVIL WAR,

Explanation:  INVASION: One of the tribes that invaded Ancient Rome was the Germanic tribes from Northern Europe

PLAGUE: The Antonine Plague, also known as the Plague of Galen witch caused Diareah, Fevers, skin sores, and sore throats

CIVIL WAR: Results of the Civil War in Ancient Rome were... Lost Trust,

Lost in Large armies, People betraying each other, etc,

true or false. the global tuna trade is a huge money-making venture, due to the japanese people’s desire for sushi and sashimi. trace the lengthening tuna commodity chain to understand the interconnectedness of worldwide trade and commerce.

Answers

Because of the Japanese people's love of sushi and sashimi, the global tuna trade is a big money-making business. Trace the expanding tuna commodities chain to learn about the interconnectivity of global trade and commerce.

What is the primary advantage of two countries trading freely?

Free trade agreements do more than just reduce and eliminate tariffs; they also assist in addressing behind-the-border barriers that would otherwise impede the flow of goods and services; encouraging investment; and improving rules governing issues such as intellectual property, e-commerce, and government procurement.

Participating in free trade has various advantages for developing countries.

Increased Employment.... Less Child Labor.... Access to New Markets.

Higher Investment Capital Levels...

Life expectancy has increased.

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why was Darius called the shopkeeper?

Answers

Answer:

Darius was called the shopkeeper because he owned a shop.

Read the Preamble to the Constitution below. In your own words, briefly explain
what the framers meant by each phrase listed in the chart. An example is done
for you.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union,
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common
defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty
to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution
for the United States of America.

The Constitution bases its authority on the people.

“We the People”

“form a more perfect Union”

“establish Justice”

“insure domestic Tranquility”

“provide for the common defense”

“promote the general Welfare”

“secure the Blessings of Liberty”

Answers

Answer: "We the People" - the people that serve and live in the country

"Form a more perfect Union" - form a government that can serve everyone equally

"Establish Justice" - to set forth laws and equal punishments

"insure domestic tranquility" - to keep peace within American borders/American territories

"provide for the common defense" - to keep peace within our allies borders and territories

"promote the general welfare" - to provide basic services such as transportation, health, agriculture

"secure the blessings of liberty" - to promote a free and fair government that ensures freedom now and in future generations

Explanation:


Match the descriptions with the systems of government. Answers may be used more
than once.
All political power is concentrated in a
centralized government.
A. unitary government
B. confederate government
C. federal government
Political power is shared between
independent central and state governments.
If a portion of the population disagrees with
the policies of a government, the people can
weaken the central government's power.
Decisions can be made more quickly.
State governments within a country are more powerful than the central government.

Answers

Unitary government is all political power is concentrated in a centralized government. Decisions can be made more quickly.

What do you mean by an unitary government?

In opposition to a federal state, a unitary state is a form of political organization in which most or all of the governing authority is vested in a centralised administration.

A unitary government is one in which all administrative responsibilities are concentrated in a single location. The center is all-powerful.

Therefore , the correct match the pair is:

A. Unitary government: All political power is concentrated in a centralized government. Decisions can be made more quickly.

B. Confederate government: If a portion of the population disagrees with the policies of a government, the people can weaken the central government's power. If a portion of the population disagrees with the policies of a government, the people can weaken the central government's power.

C. Federal government: Political power is shared between independent central and state governments.

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Possibly the most harmful and lasting legacy of the Scramble for Africa that still contributes to
political and economic instability in Africa today was the
O introduction of Western medicine
O arbitrary political division of Africa into colonies
O development of the diamond mining industry
O fall of Egypt to the French and British

Answers

Possibly the most harmful and lasting legacy of the Scramble for Africa that still contributes to political and economic instability in Africa today was the arbitrary political division of Africa into colonies.

What is economic instability?

The absence of extreme macroeconomic swings is a sign of economic stability. Economic stability is defined as low, stable inflation and reasonably consistent production growth.

An economy would be deemed unstable if it frequently had significant recessions, a clear business cycle, very high or fluctuating inflation, or frequent financial crises.

Black swan occurrences, changes in interest rates, drops in housing prices, and stock market swings are some of the factors that contribute to economic instability. Economic instability has three main effects: the business cycle, inflation, and unemployment.

Monetary, fiscal, and supply-side policies are a few ways to address economic volatility. This may result in joblessness, a downturn in the economy, or even, in dire circumstances, a collapse of society.

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Natural Resources fall into two categories: Renewable and Nonrenewable. Question 1 options: True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

We can agree that, in principle, it might be a good idea to permit both foreigners and Japanese to engage in coastal and seaborne shipping around and from Japan, because that would increase competition and improve efficiency. But, in practice, we know that seaborne shipping is too important a matter to be given over to foreigners. To do so would mean a loss of business and employment opportunities for our people in peacetime. And, in times of war, to not have the domestic capacity to transport goods would be tantamount to abandoning our status as an independent nation. In recent decades, Japan was forced to sign various treaties with foreign powers allowing their ships to proceed freely from one Japanese harbor to another. Some people claim that these treaty rights also allow foreigners to transport Japanese made goods, either around our country or for export to Korea or China. I am not qualified to discuss the legal merits of these positions, but I would like to point out that, unless we have a plan for developing our own domestic shipping businesses, we will never be able to compete with the foreigners in this field. In founding the Mitsubishi company,* my goal has been to help recover for Japan the right of seaborne shipping, so we no longer have to delegate it to foreigners. I regard this not only as my business interest but also as my duty as a citizen. If we don't succeed as a company, it would be useless for the government to try to renegotiate the unequal treaties, or to attempt to further develop Japan's economy. The government knows this, and that is why it protects our company. And we need the government's protection to compete against foreign rivals, such as the [British] Peninsula and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. Recently, the P&O Company has been working to set up a new line between Yokohama [in Japan] and Shanghai and is attempting to claim rights over the [Japanese] ports of Nagasaki, Kobe, and Yokohama. The P&O Company is backed by its massive capital, large fleet of ships, and experience perating in Hong Kong and China. How can we compete against such a giant if we do not have the backing of our national government?" *The Mitsubishi company was established in 1870 as a maritime shipping firm. In subsequent decades, it diversified into mining, manufacturing, and other fields. Yataro Iwasaki, president of the Mitsubishi Company, letter to company managers, 1876 Iwasaki's position in the letter on the relationship between the Mitsubishi Company and the Japanese government is most clearly a response to

Answers

The debates in Japan about maritime shipping made reference to in the first paragraph have been most straightforwardly linked to the emergence of rival economic models with contrary viewpoints on free trade.

What advantages does trade provide Japan?

Exports represent approximately 16% of Japanese GDP. Vehicles, machinery, and industrial goods are among the most advantage of this source.

Why did trading nations want to engage Japan?

They desired to be allowed to recharge in Japan while sailing between and to China and other East Asian destinations.

What else was Matthew Perry's significance in Japan?

He led a naval expedition that sailed in and out of Yedo and Tokyo Bay to request trade special rights.

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title movie
freedom riders

instructions create a reflection paper that summarize the documentary and how brougth about social changes and lead to the Civil rigths act of 1964 .

2,3 pages

please help me please help me due date na neto sa Friday ​ watch a movie and read the instructions ​

Answers

The free riders brought about the social change due to the fact that they did not care about being harmed, they brought awareness to the movement as well as the government.

What did the freedom riders do?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the result of decades of activism and struggle by many individuals and organizations, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was a collective effort by African Americans and their allies to end racial segregation and discrimination, and to secure equal rights and opportunities.

One example of free riders in the Civil Rights Movement was the Freedom Riders, who were interracial activists who rode buses throughout the South to challenge the segregation of public transportation facilities. The Freedom Riders faced violent resistance and were arrested, but their actions brought national attention to the issue of civil rights

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What are the 2 major deserts of Africa!

Answers

Answer:

Africa - the second largest continent in the world is also home to the largest desert in the world - the Sahara.  deserts on the continent - The Sahara and the Namib. Together these two amazingly vast and diverse land masses cover a large portion of Africa.

Explanation:

Name 4 major bodies of water that surround Africa.

Answers

The metteranian sea, the Atlantic Ocean, The Red Sea, the Indian Ocean

Answer:

the major bodies of water that surround Africa are: the Atlantic ocean, the Mediterranean sea, the Red sea, and the Indian ocean

Explanation:

Most Americans became aware of the scale of the Holocaust after—

a ship of Jewish refugees requested entry into the United States.

the liberation of the concentration camps at the end of World War II.

a telegram detailing the Final Solution was intercepted and published.

the invasion of Poland.

Answers

Most Americans became aware of the scale of the Holocaust after a ship of Jewish refugees requested entry into the United States.

What is Holocaust?

Six million European Jews were subjected to systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder during the Holocaust (1933–1945), which was carried out by the Nazi German regime and its allies and accomplices. The Holocaust occurred from 1933 to 1945, according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. When Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took control of Germany in January 1933, the Holocaust era officially began. When Nazi Germany was vanquished by the Allies in World War II in May 1945, it came to an end. The Hebrew word for "catastrophe" is "the Shoah," which is another name for the Holocaust.

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how did the annexation of texas contribute to the outbreak of the u.s.-mexican war?

Answers

It was caused by the American annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 and a disagreement over whether Texas ended at the Rio Grande or the Nueces River.

How did the Mexican-American War result from the US's annexation of Texas?

Texas eventually received US admission as a slave state. Texas was annexed, which led to the start of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). The battle began because of disagreement over which river, the Rio Grande or the Nueces, was Mexico's true northern border.

Nine years after gaining its independence from Mexico, Texas became a slave state and was subsequently admitted to the Union. The Mexican-American War was exacerbated by the annexation. Boundaries, the Gadsden Purchase, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo are no longer under question.

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why did the baby boom lead to greater prosperity in the 1950s and 1960s?

Answers

The baby boom created a larger demand for food, goods, and services. Industries looked for ways t increase production to meet the demands for a growing population and prices of limited resources rose.

Suppose you are a member of the British Parliament in 1763. Explain the Proclamation of 1763 to the other members of Parliament. Tell them why it is fair and why it is necessary.

Answers

"I urge all members of Parliament to support the Proclamation of 1763 as a fair and necessary measure for maintaining peace and stability in the North American colonies."

What is the British Parliament?

Generally, Honorable members of Parliament,

I rise today to speak about the Proclamation of 1763, a recent measure implemented by His Majesty's government in the North American colonies. This proclamation seeks to establish a boundary line beyond which settlers may not expand into Indian territories, and it represents an important step towards preserving peace and stability in the region.

Firstly, I wish to emphasize that this proclamation is a fair and just measure that respects the rights and sovereignty of the native peoples who have long inhabited the lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains. It acknowledges the fact that these lands have been the traditional homes and hunting grounds of various Indian nations, and seeks to protect them from further encroachment by European settlers.

Furthermore, this proclamation is necessary to ensure the continued prosperity and security of the North American colonies. The recent conflicts with Indian tribes, such as the Pontiac's Rebellion, have demonstrated the dangers of unchecked expansion into Indian territories, and the need for a clear and consistent policy on the issue. By establishing a boundary line and regulating trade and relations with Indian tribes, the proclamation will help to prevent future conflicts and protect the lives and property of settlers in the region.

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what happen in 1200 to 1450 ap world history?

Answers

During the period 1200 to 1450 in AP World History, significant events included the rise of the Mongol Empire, the spread of Islam, the European Renaissance, and the growth of trade networks such as the Silk Road.

Between 1200 and 1450, a lot of significant events occurred that changed the course of world history. Some of the key events include: 1. The Mongol Empire: In 1206, the Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, which became one of the largest empires in world history. The empire expanded rapidly, conquering much of Asia and Eastern Europe. 2. The Crusades: Between 1095 and 1291, a series of religious wars, known as the Crusades, were fought between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land.

3. The Black Death: In the mid-14th century, the Black Death, one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, swept through Europe and Asia, killing millions of people. 4. The Renaissance: Beginning in the 14th century, the Renaissance marked a period of great intellectual and artistic growth in Europe. This period saw the development of new artistic techniques, scientific discoveries, and the rise of humanism.

5. The Fall of Constantinople: In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of Ottoman rule in the region. These events had a major impact on the world, shaping the political, economic, and cultural landscape of the time.

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Synthesize Information Two literary movements arose in the United States during the 1920s-works by writers who were part of the Lost Generation and works by writers who represented the Harlem Renaissance . What factors after the war shaped these movements? (URGENT)!!

Answers

The Lost Generation was a group of American writers and artists who came of age during World War I and the years following. They were characterized by a sense of disillusionment and cultural fragmentation, as well as a rejection of traditional values and conventions. Many writers of the Lost Generation, such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, expressed these themes in their works through characters who were searching for meaning and purpose in a rapidly changing world.

What is the Harlem Renaissance about?

The Lost Generation and the Harlem Renaissance were two literary movements that emerged in the United States during the 1920s. The Lost Generation was shaped by the disillusionment and cultural fragmentation that resulted from World War I, while the Harlem Renaissance was shaped by the growth of the African American community in Northern cities and the increasing visibility of black cultural and artistic expression.

Therefore, These two movements reflected the changing cultural landscape of the United States after the war and the search for new forms of artistic expression and cultural identity.

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The diagram illustrates an important process in early European history. Which of the following was one cause of the four effects shown in the diagram?

A. spread of religion

B. invasions of Europe

C. improvements in farming

D. development of feudalism

Answers

Answer: The feudal system proper became widespread in Western Europe from the 11th century onwards, largely thanks to the Normans as their rulers carved up and dished out lands wherever their armies conquered, Military invasions of European entities by entities originating outside the continent, Decreased use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, which in turn keeps food prices down. Reduced impact on natural ecosystems. Less runoff of chemicals into rivers and groundwater.

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