when did the french civil war happen

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Answer 1

Answer:  April 2, 1562 –  April 30, 1598

Explanation:


Related Questions

How is the sharing of Ideas an example of cultural diffusion? (HELP ASAP!!!!)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In cultural diffusion, the ideas and practices from one culture spread to other cultures. This can happen in a variety of ways. One common way is contagious diffusion, where the culture spreads rapidly from one person to a large group. The best example of this is viral videos. Your welcome.

What caused the decline of the Ghana Empire in the eleventh century?
O drought
O Viking raids
O earthquakes
O Berber invasions

Answers

The decline of the Ghana Empire in the eleventh century was caused by several factors, including:

D. Berber invasions

What was Berber invasions?

Berber warriors from the desert regions of North Africa, who were seeking to control trade routes and valuable resources, mounted repeated attacks on the Ghana Empire.

These invasions weakened the empire and ultimately led to its decline. Drought and earthquakes may have also contributed to the empire's decline, but it was primarily the result of external pressure from the Berber invasions.

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How and why did internal and external factors influence state building between 1750 and 1900?.

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Factors such as economic, social, and political conditions, as well as military power, diplomacy, and colonialism influenced state building between 1750 and 1900 by shaping the way states developed their institutions, governance structures, and relationships with other states.

During this time period, the growth of commercial capitalism and the Industrial Revolution brought about economic changes that had a profound impact on state building.

States with strong economies were better able to build and maintain powerful militaries, which gave them greater ability to project their power and influence both domestically and internationally.

Meanwhile, colonial expansion and imperialism provided a means for states to gain control over new territories and resources, strengthening their position on the global stage. However, these same factors also led to conflict and competition between states, as they jostled for power and influence in a rapidly changing world. Ultimately, the complex interplay between internal and external factors determined the trajectory of state building during this time.

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why does martha nussbaum believe it useful to study world history?
a. it is useful to try to see the world from historical and cultural perspectives different from one's own
b.studying world history is useful for people who want to develop algorithms that predict and monetize people's choices and behaviors
c.world history, especially military history, can give partical guidance for how to defeat enemies
d.world history provides knowledge that can make someone seem smart and educated when talkin to potential employers from around the world
e.nussabaum does not care about history because that is not where she wants to be

Answers

Martha Nussbaum believes that it is useful to study World History because it is useful to try to see the world from historical and cultural perspectives different from one's own. The correct statement is A.

American philosopher Martha Craven Nussbaum is currently the Ernst Freund Professor Emeritus of Legal Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she holds concurrent positions in philosophy and law school. She is a member of the South Asian Studies Council, holds associate positions in Political Science, Religion and Classics, and serves on the Human Rights Program Board. Previously, she was a professor at Brown and Harvard.

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What was the main reason the population of the British North American colonies increased?

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The population of the British North American colonies increased increased immigration and natural growth.

The British Colonization of America is the story of the control, settlement, and colonization of the Americas by England, Scotland, and, after 1707, the British Empire. Colonization efforts began in the late 16th century when England failed to establish a permanent colony in the north. The first permanent English colony in America was established in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.

At the time, about 30,000 Algonquians lived in the area. Over the next few centuries more colonies were established in North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Most British colonies in America eventually gained independence, but some colonies chose to remain under British jurisdiction as British Overseas Territories.

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How did the Roman empire provide a good setting for the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ ?

1.) It had a great road and water travel system, which helped spread the word of the Gospel.

2.) A strong, central government, guaranteed peace and order in the empire.

3.) Roman leaders in powerful positions were ready to believe the message of the Gospel.

Answers

It had a great road and water travel system, which helped spread the word of the Gospel. Thus, option '1' is the correct option.

In what ways did the Roman Empire help Christianity grow?

The political unification of the empire and its enormous road network, as well as the conviction among many Christians that anybody may accept the faith, regardless of area or religious background, all substantially encouraged its expansion.

Christians were disseminated across the empire by missionaries like Paul, a significant figure in the New Testament of the Bible. According to Edward Watts, the majority of those who contributed to the growth of the faith did so by simply discussing it with their friends, family, and neighbors.

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are things that attract
people to a country or a
region.

Answers

Answer: Pull factors

Explanation: Pull Factors are positive aspects that attract people to move to a place e.g good employment opportunities.

Study the graph showing data on the number of measles cases reported in the United States each year for the period 2001 to 2015. Which statement presents a correct analysis of the data? A. Other diseases became more common than measles in the United States after the year 2001. B. People have learned proper hygiene techniques to prevent the spread of measles. C. The number of measles cases suddenly increased in the year 2014. D. Vaccination programs have helped reduce the number of measles cases since the year 2014.

Answers

From January 1 to December 31, 2019, 1,282* individual cases of measles were confirmed in 31 states. This is the greatest number of cases reported in the U.S. since 1992.

What are measles?

Measles is an airborne illness that is easily transmitted from one person to the next through their coughs and sneezes. Additionally, it might be transmitted through direct contact with nose or mouth secretions.

It is very contagious; if a non-immune individual lives with an infected person, they will contract the illness nine out of 10 times. Additionally, estimates of the number of measles cases go beyond the commonly stated range of 12 to 18.

Four days prior to and four days following the beginning of the rash, people are contagious to others. Although it's sometimes thought of as a childhood disease, it can afflict anyone at any age.

There is no specific treatment after a person is infected, though supportive care may enhance outcomes.

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what is the conflict between israel and palestine really about?

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The conflict between Israel and Palestine is rooted in a dispute over land and sovereignty. After the end of World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire.

What is conflict?

Conflict is a state of disagreement or disharmony between two or more people or groups. It can occur in any situation, including within ourselves, between individuals or groups, or between countries. Conflict can be physical or psychological, and can range from minor disputes to major wars. Conflict is often rooted in opposing needs, values, interests, or beliefs. Conflict resolution strategies seek to identify, address, and resolve the underlying issues of a conflict in a peaceful and effective way.

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who was first african american to be on a us postage stamp?

Answers

Answer:

Booker T. Washington

Explanation:

What is chinese exclusion act apush ?

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The Chinese Exclusion Act was an 1882 law passed by the United States Congress which prohibited Chinese immigration and naturalization. This act was the first law in US history to place broad restrictions on immigration. It was in effect until 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was a federal law enacted by the United States Congress in 1882, signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur. It was the first significant law that restricted immigration into the United States based on a specific ethnic group, and it effectively banned Chinese immigration for 10 years. The law was later renewed several times and was only repealed in 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was motivated by a number of factors, including economic competition between Chinese immigrants and American workers, as well as racial prejudice and fear of cultural differences. The law imposed severe restrictions on Chinese immigrants, including requirements for special permits and documentation, and prohibited Chinese immigrants from becoming U.S. citizens.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was significant in American history because it marked a major turning point in U.S. immigration policy, with subsequent laws and policies targeting other immigrant groups based on ethnicity, nationality, and other factors. It also had a significant impact on the Chinese-American community, leading to discrimination and exclusion for many decades.

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in the 1820s and 1830s, the two issues that greatly raised the political stakes were____ and economic distress

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in the 1820s and 1830s, the two issues that greatly raised the political stakes were slavery and economic distress.

A lot happened throughout the years between the 1820s and 1830s in the United States. Some of the most prominent was the issue of slavery and economic pressures.

The issue of slavery became a major issue because slavery provided Southerners with a large income through their cotton plantations. Even though the North argued that slavery was not important in agriculture, so they wanted to abolish slavery.

This difference led to a protracted conflict and eventually sparked a slave rebellion. One of them was the slave rebellion that occurred in South Carolina in 1822. Coupled with the murder of Elijah Lovejoy, an abolitionist, in 1837.

All of this chaos ultimately had an impact on the state of the American economy at that time.

Here is the complete question:

In the 1820s and 1830s, the two issues that greatly raised the political stakes were

a. westward expansion and Indian removal

b. the end of property qualifications for voting and political conventions

c. the admission of Texas and Oregon to the Union

d. hard money and banking regulation

e. slavery and economic distress

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Which Greco-Egyptian historian provides our earliest evidence for dividing Egyptianrulers into dynasties?
a. Horus
b. Chariot
c. Mastaba
d. Manetho

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Manetho, a Greco-Egyptian historian, is the one who gives us the earliest proof that Egyptian kings were divided into dynasties.

For Ptolemy II, the Egyptian emperor of the period, Manetho, a priest and scholar who lived in the third century BCE, wrote a history of Egypt in Greek.

Manetho divided the Egyptian dynasties into 30 groups, each with its own set of rulers and unique traits, in his now-lost book, which only exists in the shape of later citations and allusions. His dynastic classification method was adopted as the norm for arranging and categorizing Egyptian emperors, and researchers have continued to use it today.

Manetho's work is considered to be the primary source for the study of ancient Egyptian history and chronology, as it is the earliest known attempt to organize the various rulers and their reigns into a coherent system. His work was highly influential and was used by later historians and chronologists as a reference for their own studies of Egyptian history. Manetho's dynastic system is still used today as a framework for studying the history of ancient Egypt.

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in 1870 what state elected the first african american to be seated as a representative in the united states congress?

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On December 12, 1870, South Carolina's Joseph Rainey took his seat in the House of Representatives after being sworn in.

In 1870, who was the nation's first African American senator?

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was elected as the nation's first African American senator in 1870. Five years later, Mississippi's Blanche K. Bruce took the oath of office. Before Edward Brooke of Massachusetts followed in their famous footsteps, it would be 1967, almost a century later.

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was chosen as the country's first African U.S senate in 1870. Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi, who took her oath of office five years later, in 1879, became the first African American to serve as the Senate's president. A total of 186 African Americans have held office as U.S. Representatives, Delegates, or Senators since 1870.

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when industrial manufacturing centers were relocated in the 1970s and 1980s to countries where profits could be maximized, industrial cities like new york, london, and tokyo reinvented themselves to stay relevant in the global economy. identify the characteristics of these and other global cities.

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when industrial manufacturing centers were relocated in the 1970s and 1980s to countries where profits could be maximized, industrial cities like new York, London, and Tokyo reinvented themselves to stay relevant in the global economy. the characteristics of these and other global cities was Offshoring.

Offshoring refers to the relocation of factories to countries in which corporations are able to maximize their profits. Offshoring drastically affected working-class populations in industrial U.S. cities like New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Buffalo.

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From reading this passage, what was an important effect of the invention of the cotton gin?
Question 5 options:
a. Fewer enslaved persons were needed to work on plantations.
b. The number of enslaved persons increased in the South.
c. Cultivation of cotton expanded to northern states.
d. Enslaved persons replaced paid workers in northern textile factories.

Answers

To support increasing levels of production, the workforce required to plant and harvest cotton was enslaved, the correct option is (b).

Year after year, decade after decade, the raw cotton production increased thanks to the development of the cotton gin. Because America was growing three-quarters of the world's cotton supply at the time, and because the majority of its exports went to New England manufacturers who utilized the cotton to make cloth, it greatly boosted the American economy.

Yet like any other technology, it also had negative effects on society, leading to the expansion of slavery. Slaves' population and access to cheap labor rose throughout the South as a result of the expansion of the cotton industries.

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The complete question is: The most significant effect of the cotton gin, however, was the growth of slavery. While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for enslaved labor to grow and pick the cotton. In fact, the opposite occurred. Cotton growing became so profitable for enslavers that it greatly increased their demand for both land and enslaved labor. In 1790, there were six "slave states"; in 1860 there were 15. From 1790 until Congress banned the slave trade from Africa in 1808, Southerners imported 80,000 Africans. By 1860, approximately one in three Southerners was an enslaved person.

From reading this passage, what was an important effect of the invention of the cotton gin? The options are:

a. Fewer enslaved persons were needed to work on plantations.

b. The number of enslaved persons increased in the South.

c. Cultivation of cotton expanded to northern states.

d. Enslaved persons replaced paid workers in northern textile factories.

What were the 3 main causes of the Cuban missile crisis

Answers

Answer:

Communist revolution 1959.

Castro support for communism.

Bay of Pigs Disaster 1961.

Castro support from USSR.

Explanation:

i read about this :]

why jesus ascended in simple words?

Answers

Answer: Jesus ascended into heaven because after he died and rose from the dead, he spent 40 days with his disciples on earth, teaching them and preparing them for their future ministry. Then, as they watched, Jesus was taken up into heaven, physically rising into the clouds. This event is seen as symbolizing Jesus' return to his place of glory and power at the right hand of God the Father. According to the Bible, Jesus' ascension was a necessary step in fulfilling God's plan for salvation and the eventual return of Jesus to earth as King and Judge. In simple terms, Jesus ascended into heaven because it was part of God's plan for him and for humanity.

Explanation:

which group in the united states in the early twentieth century supported reforms to improve working conditions and called for greater governmental intervention in the economy?

Answers

The Progressives was the first group in US who supported reforms to improve working conditions and called for greater governmental intervention in the economy.

The Progressives movement was a political and social-change development that carried significant changes to the US during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. During this time, known as the progressives Period, the development's objectives included reinforcing the public government and tending to individuals' financial, social, and political requests. Moderates saw components of American culture that they wished to change, particularly finishing the outrageous convergence of abundance among the tip top and the tremendous financial and political force of large business.

The heads of the Progressive era dealt with a scope of covering issues that portrayed the time, including work freedoms, ladies' testimonial, monetary change, ecological securities, and the government assistance of poor people, including unfortunate migrants

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what was the intention of the plessy v. ferguson ruling?

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The intent of Plessy v. Ferguson ruling was to defend the constitutionality of racial segregation.

The intent of Plessy v. ferguson ruling

The case Plessy v. Fergusones is a legal decision in the United States Supreme Court case law that occurred in 1896.

The case originated when on June 7, 1892 Homer Plessy boarded a railroad car in eastern Louisiana and was assigned seats for whites.

Although Plessy was born free and was half African American and half white, Louisiana law of 1890 classified him as African American and required him to transfer to the "colored people" wagon.

In an act of disobedience, Plessy refused to leave his plaza and was arrested and jailed.

After the court issued the warrant, the New Orleans Comité des Citoyens sued and arrested Homer Plessy due to Louisiana race law, Plessy responded:

The ruling was aimed at upholding the constitutionality of racial segregation even in public places, especially rail transportation, under the "Separate but Equal" doctrine.

This doctrine remained in US law until it was challenged in 1954 by a Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

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The gender and age makeup of the workforce shown in Image 2 best illustrates which of the following phenomena in mid-nineteenth-century European society?

Answers

Women and children remained to undertake the majority of unskilled manufacturing labour, while skilled employees in factories continued to be predominately males.

What was the condition of workers in the 19th century?

The 19th century was a terrible time to be a worker. Workers were required to work longer hours for lower pay. Because of this, poverty was more pronounced in cities than in rural. They were required to labor in factories with dangerous working conditions.

Most of the time, men were the main "breadwinners", and women were supposed to stay at home to take care of the kids, clean, cook, and create a safe place for their husbands when they came home.

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What were Mexico and France fighting for?

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Mexico and France fought a war in the 1860s, which is known as the French Intervention in Mexico or the Second French Empire's Mexican campaign. The war lasted from 1861 to 1867 and was fought over a number of issues.

At the time, Mexico was facing financial difficulties and had suspended the repayment of its foreign debts. This provided an opportunity for European powers, including France, to attempt to establish a foothold in Mexico. Additionally, France was looking to expand its influence in the Americas and saw Mexico as a potential ally in this regard.

In 1861, France, along with Britain and Spain, sent a joint expeditionary force to Mexico to collect the debts owed to them. However, while Britain and Spain withdrew their forces after a short time, France decided to stay and attempt to establish a French-backed monarchy in Mexico, with Archduke Maximilian of Austria as the ruler.

The Mexican government, led by President Benito Juarez, resisted the French intervention and fought back against the French forces, aided by some Mexican conservatives who supported the idea of a monarchy. After years of fighting, the Mexican forces were eventually able to defeat the French and force their withdrawal in 1867. This conflict is often seen as a key moment in Mexican history and is sometimes referred to as the "Second War of Independence."

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How do the casualties compare to previous U.S.
wars? How do they compare to those of other
nations?

Answers

New, more brutal military weapons caused more casualties.

What can happen if we as a society fail to push for diversity in our English and History curricula? Explain

Answers

If we as a society fail to push for diversity in our English and History curricula there is a possibility that ancient culture gets weakened.

What is Diversity?

Diversity refers to the availability of people from various cultures, backgrounds, languages, and shared beliefs living in a place with harmony and helping in strengthening or interacting behavior with each other.

High employee turnover is a key side consequence of bad diversity management. Stereotyping can be encouraged and innovation can be hampered by a lack of variety in background and expertise.

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In medieval times, Japan absorbed different cultures because Prince Shotoku____

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During the Middle Ages, Japan acquired several cultures as a result of Prince Shotoku's encouragement of interactions with China and Korea.

Prince Shotoku encouraged connections with China and Korea during the Middle Ages, which led to Japan absorbing a number of different civilizations.

What are some illustrations of culture?

Cultural patterns act as symbolic frameworks inside this kind of social and communal group, giving human psychology perspective. Laws, customs, dress codes, and architectural styles are examples of cultural features.

How do cultures affect society?

Any population's culture is the same collective way of life, including its institutions, convictions, and artistic manifestations. It has been argued that a society's habits make up its culture. It therefore covers things like language, theology, customs, attire, manners, and creative norms.

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father hidalgo led a struggle for independence in which country?

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Father Hidalgo led the struggle for the Independence of Mexico. The start of a ten-year revolution is Mexico's Independence Day.

This event, which is frequently mistaken with Cinco de Mayo in the United States, commemorates the day in September 1810 when Father Hidalgo proclaimed Mexico's independence from Spain.

Hidalgo oversaw the independence movement for nearly a year while battling Spanish forces in and around Central Mexico. After being apprehended and put to death in 1811, others continued the fight, and Hidalgo is now regarded as the founding father of the nation.

Hidalgo was acknowledged as the first rebel and a founding father of Mexico after the Mexican Republic was founded in 1824. Both the city of Dolores and one of Mexico's states bear his name. On September 16, the day he declared the insurrection, Mexico celebrates its independence.

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why did china have a favorable balance of trade with great britain until the second opium war?

Answers

The favorable balance of trade between China and Great Britain before the Second Opium War was largely due to the British trading of opium and tea with China.

The opium was grown in India and traded for silver, while the tea was shipped from China in exchange for British manufactured goods.

This trade imbalance favored the British, as they were able to exchange low-cost opium and tea for large amounts of silver, which they could then use to purchase Chinese manufactured goods.

This arrangement was beneficial to both sides until the Second Opium War, when the Chinese government began to oppose the opium trade, leading to a breakdown in relations between the two countries.

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What did the US gain as a result of the War of 1812 ?

Answers

There were no immediate territorial modifications as a result of the War of 1812, which took place between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1812 to 1814. Two centuries of peace between the two nations have been the primary outcome of the War of 1812.

In the end, the War of 1812 was a draw on the battlefield, and this was reflected in the peace accord. The Treaty of Ghent was signed on December 24, 1814, in what is now Belgium, and it came into force on February 17, 1815, after being confirmed by both parties.

The British attempts to stifle American trade, the Royal Navy's recruitment of American seamen, and American territorial ambitions were among the factors that led to the war.

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which sixteenth century scientist proposed the heliocentric theory which was later supported by galileo?

Answers

The sixteenth- century scientist who proposed the heliocentric proposition was Nicolaus Copernicus and which was later supported by Galileo Galilei

This proposition, also known as the Copernican system, challenged the prevailing view that the Earth was at the center of the macrocosm. Copernicus's heliocentric proposition argued that the globes ringed the Sun in indirect paths, and that the apparent diurnal gyration of the stars was due to the Earth's gyration on its own axis.

Copernicus's proposition was controversial at the time and was met with significant resistance from the scientific and religious communities. It wasn't until the early seventeenth century, when Galileo Galilei observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, that the heliocentric model gained wide acceptance.

Galileo's compliances handed direct substantiation for the heliocentric model and demonstrated the crunches of the geocentric model. He also faced significant opposition from the Catholic Church, which regarded the heliocentric proposition as iconoclastic.

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12: Body Paragraph
Is Isaacson's argument about the quality
and impact of the pyramids persuasive?
Explain why or why not.

Answers

It depends on the reader's perspective. Isaacson's argument is based on the idea that the pyramids were a remarkable feat of engineering and had a lasting impact on the world. Some readers may find this argument persuasive, while others may not.

What was the Isaacson's argument?

Even though they were constructed as monuments to hold the pharaohs' tombs, pyramids serve as a reminder of how ancient Egyptians glorified life after death.

The premise of Isaacson's thesis is that the pyramids were a magnificent engineering achievement and had a significant influence on history. This claim may be convincing to some readers. The Giza Pyramids are a symbol of the ancient Egyptians' cutting-edge technological and engineering prowess. To make precise measurements and to construct the pyramids, they used astronomy and the stars, as well as geometry and other mathematical principles. The pyramids that still stand today are proof of this.

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the correlation coefficient will always take values Don't QuitBy Edgar A. Guest (1881-1959)?When Things go wrong, as they sometimes will,When the road you're trudging seems all uphill,When the funds are low and debts are high,And you want to Smile but have to sigh.When care is pressing you down a bit,Rest, if you must, but don't you quit.Life is queer with its twists and turns,As everyone of us sometimes learns,And many a failure turns about,When he might have won if he'd stuck it out,Don't give up though the pace seems slow,You might succeed with another blow.Often the struggler has given up,When he might captured the victor's cup.And he learned too late, when the night slipped down,How close he was to the golden crown,Success is failure turned inside out,The silver tint of clouds of doubt,And you never can tell how close you are,It may be near when it seems afar,So stick to the fight when you're hardest hit,It's when things seem worst that you mustn't quit. What is the purpose of the Denver development screening test? Function w is a nonlinear function. Which representation could represent function w? HELP PLEASE How are the principles of popular sovereignty and federalism evident in the government of the United States? the opening paragraph suggests that this passage was most probably precceded by A a sleepless night B dispute with jones c an upsetting incident d a doctors visit e an unidentified illness If a 0.5 liter solution of bichloride contains 1 gram of bichloride, then 250 mL will contain how many grams of bichloride? which descriptions accurately characterize immigration between 1860 and 1900? For the following sample of n=10 scores: 2, 3, 4 , 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7a. Assume that the scores are measurements of a discrete variable and fine the median.b. Assume that the scores are measurements of a continuous variable and find the median by locating the precise midpoint of the distribution. What is definition of functionalism sociology We will now perform cross-validation on a simulated data set. (a) Generate a simulated data set as follows: > set.seed (1) > x-rnorm (100) y-x-2x-2+rnorm (100) In this data set, what is n and what is p? Write out the model used to generate the data in equation form. (b) Create a scatterplot of X against Y. Comment on what you find. (c) Set a random seed, and then compute the LOOCV errors that result from fitting the following four models using least squares: Note you may find it helpful to use the data.frameO function to create a single data set containing both X and Y Are your results the same as what you got in (c)? Why? this whuat you expected? Explain your aniswer. (d) Repeat (c) using another random seed, and report your results. (e) Which of the models in (c) had the smallest LOOCV error? Is the extent to which a researcher can claim that their findings are applicable to a larger population than was studied is known as? initially, solution A has a concentration that is 2x that of solution B and they are separated by a membrane that is permeable to only water. at equilibrium which of the following is not true?A) the volume of A will be 2x that of BB) the concentration of A will be 2x that of BC) water will move by osmosis to the more concentrated solutionD) osmosis will stop when concentrations are equal what is Western Iowa Tech Community College PLEASEEE HELPPPPP (will give brainliest!!!!)SUBORDINATION: Punctuate the following sentences correctly. Put a "C" next to the sentence if it is correct.10. While I have your attention I will explain how to earn extra credit.11. Lisa was late for work because she missed her bus.12. Since the game started I haven't been able to do my homework.13. You can take a break after you have finished your homework.14. 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Around 1910, two astronomers named hertzsprung and russell discovered a relationship that the stars in the main sequence have in common. what is this relationship? Please answer correct only A B C D Instead of beginning with Jesuss birth, the Book of Matthew begins with Jesus genealogy. To which two special people does Matthew link Jesus, and why do you think that is? Why was Jesuss lineage from these two individuals important? (see Matthew 1:17 for help.)