While an object near the earths surface is in free fall, its
A) velocity increases
B) acceleration increases

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The rate of change of an object's location with relation to a reference point is its velocity, which is dependent on time. when an object is dropped from space at rest (t = 0) under the influence of gravity, the velocity of the object changes and increases with time while the acceleration decreases.


Related Questions

A horizontal, mass spring system undergoes simple harmonic motion. which of the following statements is correct reguarding the mass in the system when it is located at its maximum distance from the equilibrium position?
a. The acceleration of the mass is zero.
b. The potential energy of the spring attached to the mass is at a minimum.
c. The total mechanical energy of the mass is zero.
d. The kinetic energy of the mass is at a maximum.
e. The speed of the mass is zero.

Answers

Answer:

Option (e)

Explanation:

A body executing SHM moves to and fro or back and forth  about its mean position.

When the particle is at mean position, its velocity is maximum and when it is at extreme position its velocity is zero.

So, when it is at maximum distance:

a.

The acceleration is maximum.

b.

The potential energy is maximum.

c.

The total mechanical energy is non zero.

d.

The kinetic energy is zero.

e. The speed is zero. Correct

It takes 130 J of work to compress a certain spring 0.10m. (a) What is the force constant of this spring? (b) To compress the spring an additional 0.10 m, does it take 130 J, more than 130 J or less than 130 J? Verify your answer with a calculation.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J

Distance, x = 0.1 m

(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\k=\dfrac{2W}{x^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\times 130}{(0.1)^2}\\\\k=26000\ N/m[/tex]

(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m

So,

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 26000\times 0.2^2\\\\W=520\ J[/tex]

So, the new work is more than 130 J.

A cylindrical tank with radius 7 m is being filled with water at a rate of 2 m3/min. How fast is the height of the water increasing (in m/min)?

Answers

Answer:

0.013 m/min

Explanation:

Applying,

dV/dt = (dh/dt)(dV/dh)............. Equation 1

Where

V = πr²h................ Equation 2

Where V = volume of the tank, r = radius, h = height.

dV/dh = πr²............ Equation 3

Substitute equation 3 into equation 1

dV/dt = πr²(dh/dt)

From the question,

Given: dV/dt = 2 m³/min, r = 7 m, π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 3

2 = (3.14)(7²)(dh/dt)

dh/dt = 2/(3.14×7²)

dh/dt = 0.013 m/min

Pure water is an example of alan
A. Insulator
B. Metalloid
C. Conductor
D. Nonmetal

Answers

A. Insulator is the right answer

Answer: I think its A or C I'm not sure though sorry.

A caris initially at rest starts moving with a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 and travels a distance of 5 m. Find

(i) Final velocity

(ii)The time taken​

Answers

Answer:

(I)

[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]

Find the refractive index of a medium
having a velocity of 1.5 x 10^8*

Answers

Explanation:

someone to check if the answer is correct

The Lamborghini Huracan has an initial acceleration of 0.85g. Its mass, with a driver, is 1510 kg. If an 80 kg passenger rode along, what would the car's acceleration be?​

Answers

Answer:

7.9 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Take the fact that mass is inversely proportional to accelertation:

m ∝ a

Therefore m = a, but because we are finding the change in acceleration, we would set our problem up to look more like this:

[tex]\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } = \frac{a_{2} }{a_{1} } \\[/tex]

Using algebra, we can rearrange our equation to find the final acceleration, [tex]a_{2}[/tex]:

[tex]a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}*m_{1} }{m_{2} } \\[/tex]

Before plugging everything in, since you are being asked to find acceleration, you will want to convert 0.85g to m/s^2. To do this, multiply by g, which is equal to 9.8 m/s^2:

0.85g * 9.8 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = 8.33 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex]

Plug everything in:

7.9 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{ 8.33\frac{m}{s^{2} }*1510kg }{1590kg}[/tex]

(1590kg the initial weight plus the weight of the added passenger)

A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) drive works by applying a magnetic field to a fluid which is carrying an electric current.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD accelerator is a method which is used for propelling the vehicles using only by applying the electric and magnetic fields. It has no moving parts. It accelerates an electrically conductive propellant (liquid or gas) with magnetohydrodynamics.

Its working principle is same as an electric motor except that in an MHD drive, the moving rotor is replaced by the fluid acting directly as the propellant.

An MHD accelerator is reversible.

So,  the statement is true.

What are the differences among elements, compounds, and mixtures?

Answers

Answer:

Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons.Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements.

••••••••••••••••

Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of .Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases,but they react to form water(H2O),which is liquid compound.

•••••••••••••••

A mixture is made of atleast two parts》 solid,liquid or gas.The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements. 

------------------------------

Hope it helps...

Have a great day!!!

Answer: Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons. Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements. Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of.Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases, but they react to form water(H2O), which is liquid compound. A mixture is made of at least two parts solid, liquid, or gas. The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements.

the magnitude of the magnetic field at point p for a certain electromagnetic wave is 2.21. What is the magnitude of the elctic field for that wave at P

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The magnitude of magnetic field, B = 2.21

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field. Let it is E. So,

[tex]\dfrac{E}{B}=c\\\\E=Bc[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=2.21\times 3\times 10^8\\\\=6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the electric field is equal to [tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex].

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare.
(a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.0 cm in front of his eye?
(b) What would his near point be if his old glasses were contact lenses instead?

Answers

Answer:

a)   p = 95.66 cm, b) p = 93.13 cm

Explanation:

For this problem we use the  constructor equation

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distances to the object and the image, respectively

the power of the lens is

         P = 1 / f

         f = 1 / P

         f = 1 / 2.25

         f = 0.4444 m

the distance to the object is

         [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

the distance to the image is

          q = 85 -2

           q = 83 cm

we must have all the magnitudes in the same units

           f = 0.4444 m = 44.44 cm

we calculate

           [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{83}[/tex]

           1 / p = 0.010454

            p = 95.66 cm

b) if they were contact lenses

            q = 85 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{85}[/tex]

             1 / p = 0.107375

             p = 93.13 cm

if 145kl of energy is added to water, what mass of water can be heated from 35C to 100C then vaporized at 100C

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

Explanation:

Energy Added to Water = Heat added to raise the temperature of water + Heat used to vaporize water

[tex]E = mC\Delta T + mH\\E = m(C\Delta T + H)[/tex]

where,

E = Energy added to water = 145 KJ

m = mass of water = ?

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 100°C - 35°C = 65°C

H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg

Therefore,

[tex]145\ KJ = m[(4.2\ KJ/kg.^oC)(65^oC)+2260\ KJ/kg]\\\\145\ KJ = m(2533\ KJ/kg)\\\\m = \frac{145\ KJ}{2533\ KJ/kg}[/tex]

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

The mass of water that can be heated is equal to 0.527 kilograms.

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 145 kJ = 145,000 Joules.Initial temperature = 35.0°CFinal temperature = 100.0°C

Scientific data:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°CLatent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg

To calculate the mass of water that can be heated:

The quantity of energy and heat.

Note: The quantity of energy added to water is equal to the quantity of heat used to vaporize water and the quantity of heat that is added to raise the temperature of water.

Mathematically, this is given by this expression:

[tex]E=mc\theta + mH\\\\E= m(c\theta + H)[/tex]

Making m the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]m=\frac{E}{c\theta + H}[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]m=\frac{145000}{[42000\times (100-35)] + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{(4200\times 65) + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{273000 + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{275260}[/tex]

Mass, m = 0.527 kilograms.

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A box-shaped metal can has dimensions 8 in. by 4 in. by 10 in. high. All of the air inside the can is removed with a vacuum pump. Assuming normal atmospheric pressure outside the can, find the total force on one of the 8-by-10-in. sides

Answers

Answer:

The force on the side is 5252 N.

Explanation:

Area, A =  8 in x 10 in = 80 in^2 = 0.052 m^2

height, h = 10 in

The force on the area is

F = P x A

where, P is the atmospheric pressure and A is the area.  

P = 1.01 x 10^5 Pa

Force = 1.01 x10^5 x 0.052 = 5252 N

1. On each of your equipotential maps, draw some electric field lines with arrow heads indicating the direction of the field. (Hint: At what angle do field lines intersect equipotential lines?) Draw sufficient field lines that you can "see" the electric field.

Answers

Answer:

The angle between the electric field lines and the equipotential surface is 90 degree.

Explanation:

The equipotential surfaces are the surface on which the electric potential is same. The work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface is always zero.

The electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.

As

[tex]dV = \overrightarrow{E} . d\overrightarrow{r}\\\\[/tex]

For equipotential surface, dV = 0 so

[tex]0 = \overrightarrow{E} . d\overrightarrow{r}\\\\[/tex]

The dot product of two non zero vectors is zero, if they are perpendicular to each other.

Which one is the better material to use for an inexpensive compass? hard iron, soft iron, or any conductor ​

Answers

Answer:

Soft iron

Explanation:

Every object around you is attracted to you. In fact, every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object in the galaxy.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!

Betelgeuse (in Orion) has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080 arcsec,as measured by the Hipparcos satellite. What is the distance to Betelgeuse, and what is the uncertainty in that measurement?

Answers

Betelgeuse, the bright red star in the constellation of Orion the Hunter, is in the end stage of its stellar life. Astronomers have long thought it will someday explode to become a supernova. In late 2019 and early 2020, Betelgeuse generated a lot of

We have that  the distance to Betelgeuse, and the uncertainty in that measurement is

[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]Uncertainty U = 0.00080

From the Question we are told that

Betelgeuse (in Orion)  has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080

Generally

[tex]Distance\ in\ parsecs =\frac{ 1}{(parallax\ measured\ in\ arcseconds}[/tex]

Where

Parallax [tex]P =0.00451[/tex]

Uncertainty [tex]U = 0.00080[/tex]

Generally the equation for the distance  is mathematically given as

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{P}pc\pm(\frac{U}{P}*100\%))[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{0.00451}pc\pm(\frac{0.00080}{0.00451}*100\%))[/tex]

[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]

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The free-fall acceleration at the surface of planet 1 is 22 m/s^2. The radius and the mass of planet 2 are twice those of planet 1. What is the free-fall acceleration on planet 2?

Answers

Answer:

g₂ = 11 m/s²

Explanation:

The value of free-fall acceleration on the surface of a planet is given by the following formula:

[tex]g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

g = free-fall acceleration

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m = mass of the planet

r = radius of planet

FOR PLANET 1:

[tex]g_1 = \frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2}\\\\\frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2} = 22 m/s^2[/tex] --------------------- equation (1)

FOR PLANET 2:

[tex]g_2 = \frac{Gm_2}{r_2^2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{G(2m_1)}{(2r_1)^2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{1}{2}\frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2}\\\\[/tex]

using equation (1):

[tex]g_2 = \frac{g_1}{2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{22\ m/s^2}{2}[/tex]

g₂ = 11 m/s²

Find the force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges. All charges have the same magnitude.

Answers

Answer: The force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.

Explanation:

Let us assume that

[tex]q_{1} = q_{2} = +q[/tex]

[tex]q_{3} = -q[/tex]

As [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is the negative charge and placed midway between two equal positive charges ([tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex]).

Total distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is 2r. This means that the distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex], [tex]q_{2}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex] = d = r

Now, force action on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})[/tex]

where,

k = electrostatic constant = [tex]9 \times 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})\\= 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q \times (-q)}{r^{2}})\\= - 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}})[/tex] ... (1)

Similarly, force acting on [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]F_{32} = k \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{d^{2}}\\= -9 \times 10^{9} \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}}\\[/tex]   ... (2)

As both the forces represented in equation (1) and (2) are same and equal in magnitude. This means that the net force acting on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is zero.

Thus, we can conclude that the force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.

I need help with this physics question.

Answers

Answer:

5.04 m

Explanation:

You are told that the homeowner wants to increase their fences by 34 percent meaning Original+ 34 percent. If the original is 100 percent, then the new fence size will be 134 % of the original. You are given the original which is 3.76 meters, to find new fence size 1.34 * 3.76m to get 5.0384 meters, rounded to 5.04 m.

Answer:

5.0384m

Explanation:

% increase = 100 x (Final - Initial / | initial | )

( |~~| Bars indicate absolute value since you can't have a negative height)

A pump lifts 400 kg of water per hour a height of 4.5 m .
Part A
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in watts?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in horsepower?
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Power = Work / Time

P = 400 kg * 9.8 m/s * 4.5 m / 3600 sec = 4.9 J/s = 4.9 Watts

Also, 4.9 Watts / (746 Watts / Horsepower) = .0066 Hp

if Petrol diesel etc catches fire one should never try to extinguish in using water why?​

Answers

Answer:

because both petrol and diesel are oil

Explanation:

oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water

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0. The temperature of source is 500K with source energy 2003, what is the temperature of sink with sink energy 100 J? a. 500 K b. 300 K c. 250 K d. 125 K​

Answers

Answer:

c. 250k

Explanation:

The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:

Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)

Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):

Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source

Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J

Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J

Efficiency = 0.9497

Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:

0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)

T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497

T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503

Now, isolate T_sink:

T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K

T_sink = 25.15 K

Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

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lamp in a child's Halloween costume flashes based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.360 s, during which it produces an average 0.690 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate

Answers

Energy = (power) x (time)

Energy = (0.69 W) x (0.36 sec)

Energy = 0.25 Joule

The cart travels the track again and now experiences a constant tangential acceleration from point A to point C. The speeds of the cart are 10.6 ft/s at point A and 15.6 ft/s at point C. The cart takes 4.00 s to go from point A to point C, and the cart takes 1.80 s to go from point B to point C. What is the cart's speed at point B

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]a_{avg}=1.25ft/s^2[/tex]

b) [tex]v_b=13.35ft/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Speed at point A [tex]v_A=10.6ft/s[/tex]

Speed at point C [tex]v_C=15.6ft/s[/tex]

Time from Point A to C [tex]T_{ac}=4.00s[/tex]

Time from Point B to C [tex]T_{bc}=1.80s[/tex]

Generally the equation for acceleration From A to B is mathematically given by

 [tex]a_{avg}=\frac{v_c-v_a}{\triangle t}[/tex]

 [tex]a_{avg}=\frac{15.6-10.6}{4.0 }[/tex]

 [tex]a_{avg}=1.25ft/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for cart speed at B is mathematically given by

 [tex]a_{avg}=\frac{v_c-v_a}{T_{bc}}[/tex]

 [tex]v_b=v_c-a_{avg}*T_{bc}[/tex]

 [tex]v_b=15.6ft/s-(1.25ft/s^2)(1.80)[/tex]

  [tex]v_b=13.35ft/s[/tex]

One hazard of space travel is the debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. Calculate the force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00×10^3 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00×10^8s.

Answers

Answer:

F = 6666.7 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a chip, m = 0.1 mg

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed,[tex]v=4\times 10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]

Time of collision,[tex]t=6\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]

We know that,

Force, F = ma

Put all the values,

[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.1\times 10^{-6}\times (4\times 10^3-0)}{6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\F=6666.7\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is 6666.7 N.

A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal.if the system is in equilibrium,find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes

Answers

Answer:

T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N

Explanation:

To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2

T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰

Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰

For the forces to be in equilibrium,

the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero

Sum of Fx = 0

That is, T1x - T2x=0

NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions

T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0

0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)

Sum of Fy = 0

T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0

T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0

NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.

0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)

From (1)

make T1 the subject

T1 = 0.5T2/0.866

Substitute T1 into (2)

0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000

(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

1.155T2 = 1000

T2 = 865.8N

Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866

T1 = 499.9N

T3 = 1000N

NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3

An object is moving from north to south what is the direction of the force of friction of the object

Answers

Answer:

North

Explanation:

Friction is a reaction force against the direction of movement. So since the direction of movement is south the friction would be opposite and move north.

Answer:

South To North

Explanation:

Frictional force acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of a body. Because the object is moving from north to south, the direction of frictional force is from south to north

Q 26.12: Assume current flows in a cylindrical conductor in such a way that the current density increases linearly with radius, from zero at the center to 1.0 A/m2 at the surface of the conductor. If the conductor has a cross sectional area of 1.0 m2, what can you say about the current in this conductor

Answers

Answer:

The current is 0.67 A.

Explanation:

Density, J = 1 A/m^2

Area, A = 1 m^2

Let the radius is r. And outer is R.

Use the formula of current density

[tex]I = \int J dA = \int J 2\pi r dr\\\\I = \int_{0}^{R}\frac{2\pi r^2}{R} dr\\\\I = \frac{2 \pi R^2}{3}.... (1)Now A = \pi R^2\\\\1 =\pi R^2\\\\R^2 = \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\So, \\\\I = \frac{2\pi}{3}\times \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\I = 0.67 A[/tex]

A disk rotates about its central axis starting from rest and accelerates with constant angular acceleration. At one time it is rotating at 10 rev/s; 60 revolutions later, its angular speed is 15 rev/s. Calculate
(a) the angular acceleration,
(b) the time required to complete the 60 revolutions,
(c) the time required to reach the 10 rev/s angular speed, and
(d) the number of revolutions from rest until the time the disk reaches the 10 rev/s angular speed.

Answers

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\omega_0[/tex] = 10 rev/s = [tex]20\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

[tex]\omega[/tex] = 15 rev/s = [tex]30\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] = 60 rev = [tex]120\pi\:\text{rads}[/tex]

a) the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is given by

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_0^2}{2\theta}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(30\pi)^2 - (20\pi)^2}{240\pi} = 6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

b) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha} = \dfrac{30\pi - 20\pi}{6.5} = 4.8\:\text{s}[/tex]

c) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{20\pi - 0}{6.5} = 9.7\:\text{s}[/tex]

d)[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\frac{1}{2}(6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2)(9.7\:\text{s})^2 = 305.8\:\text{rad}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 48.7\:\text{revs}[/tex]

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