Answer:
the answer is D.)
Explanation:
Which statement describes effusion?
It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
It occurs when a liquid passes through a tiny hole.
It occurs when gas molecules disperse throughout a container.
It occurs when a liquid disperses throughout a container.
Answer:
A. It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
Explanation:
Edge2020
Have a great day y'all :)
Does it matter which of the two sp3sp3 hybrid orbitals are used to hold the two nonbonding electron pairs
Answer:
No. All four hybrids are equivalent and the angles between them are all the same, so we can use any of the two to hold the nonbonding pairs.
Explanation:
Orbital hybridization has been the combination of the atomic orbitals for the formation of a new hybrid. No, it does not matter which orbitals are used to hold the nonbonding electron pairs.
What are hybrid orbitals?Hybrid orbitals are said to be formed by the mixing of the atomic orbitals with different energy and geometrical shape that allows the understanding of the atomic bonding and molecular geometry of the compounds.
It includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, and sp³d² which have various arrangements, including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The hybrid orbitals are formed by the combination and overlapping of the s and p orbital.
It does not matter which sp³ orbital holds the two non-bonding electron pairs as all four hybrids have been known to have equivalent angles between them so it will not matter which hybrid has the non-bonded electrons in them.
Therefore, it will not matter which two sp³ hybrid holds the electron pairs that are not involved in bonding.
Learn more about orbital hybridization, here:
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1. A gas at 116 kPa and 303 K fills a container at 2.0 x 105 L. If the temperature changes to 293 K, What is the new pressure?
Answer:
P₂ = 112.17 KPa
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 116 KPa
Initial temperature = 303 K
Final temperature = 293 L
Final pressure = ?
Volume= constant
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
116 KPa / 303 K = P₂/293 K
P₂ = 116 KPa × 293 K / 303 K
P₂ = 33988 KPa. K / 303 K
P₂ = 112.17 KPa
does living organism capable of both process
Yes because it can produce unlike nonliving organism
Which transition is associated with an emission of energy?
n = 5 to n = 4
n = 4 to n = 7
Answer:
n = 4 to n = 7
Explanation:
If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 90 Kpa are compressed to 40 Kpa at a constant temperature. What is the new volume?
Answer:
51 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of nitrogen (V₁): 22.5 LInitial pressure of nitrogen (P₁): 90 kPaFinal volume of nitrogen (V₂): ?Final pressure of nitrogen (P₂): 40 kPaStep 2: Calculate the final volume of nitrogen
The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. If we consider nitrogen as an ideal gas at a constant temperature, we can find the final volume using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂
V₂ = 90 kPa × 22.5 L / 40 kPa
V₂ = 51 L
Testbank, Question 098 In the reaction between an alkyne and Na metal in liquid ammonia, the role of Na is as a(n) ___________.
a. catalyst
b. electrophile
c. Brønsted base
d. reducing agent
e. Bronsted acid
Answer:
d. reducing agent
Explanation:
Na acts as a reducing agent. A reducing agent is a substance whose function is to reduce or donate electrons to another, and by doing so it becomes oxidized. We can see the mechanism of the reaction in the image attached below.
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! :)
Question 13
Convert 178,300 mL into L. Use 1,000 mL/L as your conversion factor.
1.73 L
178.3 L
0.1783L
17.83
Answer:
B. 178.3
178,300 divided by 1,000 is 178.3
Answer:
178.3L
Explanation:
1mL=0.001L
178300mL=?
we just criss-cross it
178300×0.001=178.3L
Plzz helppppppppppppp
Answer:
i got you stop doing work and forget about this one class you will still pass trust me i did it it 8th grade and still made it to 9th but today im not even in school so just do better in your other classes
Explanation:
Which atom has the most pronounced metallic properties
1) 1s²2s²2p⁵ 2) 1s²2s²2p³
3)1s²2s²2p⁶3s² 4) 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴
If the temperature outside is 60°F, what is the approximate temperature on the Celsius scale and the Relvin scale?
If the air temperature drops to 30°F during the night, how has the kinetic energy of the air particles changed?
KE at 30°F=0.942 KE at 60°F
Further explanationThe average kinetic energy value is only affected by temperature changes. The higher the temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecule increases
This molecule is very small when compared to the distance between molecules, so the volume of gas contains mostly empty space
Gas particles move randomly (both speed and direction , as vector)
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{Mm} } }}[/tex]
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
Kinetic energy :
[tex]\tt KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
The temperature outside is 60°F
Convert to Celcius and Kelvin
°C = 5/9 (°F-32)
[tex]\tt ^OC=\dfrac{5}{9}(60-32)=15.56[/tex]
°K = °C + 273
[tex]\tt ^oK=15.56+273=288.56[/tex]
For 30°F :
[tex]\tt ^oC=\dfrac{5}{9}(30-32)=-1.1\\\\^oK=-1.1+273=271.9[/tex]
KE at 288.56 °K(60 °F)[tex]\tt KE_1=\dfrac{1}{2}m.\dfrac{3R.288.56}{Mm}[/tex]
KE at 271.9°K(30°F)[tex]\tt KE_2=\dfrac{1}{2}m.\dfrac{3R.271.9}{Mm}[/tex]
[tex]\tt \dfrac{KE_2}{KE_1}=\dfrac{271.9}{288.56}=0.942\\\\KE_2=0.942KE_1[/tex]
which part of earth absorbs the most sunlight?
A oceans
b soil
c atmosphere
d rivers and lakes
Answer:
atmosphere
Explanation:
The atmosphere absorbs the most in light because the atmosphere surrounds our planet
Answer:
c
Explanation:
what is the most likely arrangement of particles in a liquid?
O Farther apart and hire an
energy than those in a gas
O Farther apart and lower energy than those in a solid
O Closer together in lower and energy than those in gas
O Closer together and Lauren energy than those in a solid
Answer:
c. closer together and lower in energy than those in a gas.
Explanation:
In the different states of matter, the arrangement of particles and the kinectic energy that exists in the state of matter varies depending on which state the matter is in.
The particles of Solid are denser and closer than that of liquid. In solid state, the force of attraction between the particles are greater than the kinectic energy of the particles in a solid matter. Therefore, the particles in solid matter are closer together than those in liquid and gas. And also, the energy is lower in Solid matter than those in liquid and gas.
Liquid on the other hand, has denser particles that are closer together than those in gas. Also, liquid particles has lower energy than those in gas.
Particles in gas are more freer and farther apart from each other than the particle sin solid and gas. Also, particles in gas is greater than those in liquid and solid.
Therefore, the likely arrangement of particles in a liquid is that they are:
c. closer together and lower in energy than those in a gas.
7. A gas takes up a volume of 15 liters, has a pressure of 3.3 atm, and a temperature of 299 K. If I raise the
temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1050 mmHg, what is the new volume of the gas?
8. I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60.0
atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30.0 atm causes the volume
of the gas to be 25 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
9. A gas has a temperature of 14oC, and a volume of 5.5 liters. If the temperature is raised to 29oC and the
pressure is not changed, what is the new volume of the gas?
10. A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 65oC, and an unknown pressure has its volume
increased to 36 liters and its temperature decreased to 35oC. If I measure the pressure after the change to
be 2.0 atm, what was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
7) P1 =3.3 atm
V1= 15 litres
T1 = 299 K
T2 = 350 K
P2 = 1050 mmHg/760 = 1.38 atm
V2?
From;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 3.3 * 15 * 350/1.38 * 299
V2 = 17325/412.62
V2 = 42 litres
8) V1= unknown
T1= 115 K
P1 = 60 atm
T2= 225 K
P2 = 30 atm
V2 = 25 litres
From;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V1 = P2V2T1/P1T2
V1 = 30 * 25 * 115/ 60 * 225
V1 = 86250/13500
V1 = 6.4 litres
9) T1 = 14 + 273 = 287 K
V1 = 5.5 liters
T2 = 29 + 273 = 302 K
V2 = the unknown
From Charles law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 =V1T2/T1
V2 = 5.5 * 302/ 287
V2 = 5.8 litres
10) V1= 28 litres
T1= 65 + 273 = 338 K
P1 = the unknown
V2 = 36 liters
T2 = 35 + 273 = 308 K
P2 = 2 atm
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
P1 = P2V2T1/V1T2
P1 = 2 * 36 * 338/ 28 * 308
P1 = 24336/8624
P1 = 2.82 atm
Describe how to calculate the average atomic mass for the following element.
Isotopes: % Abundance:
neon-20 90.00%
neon-22 10.00%
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 20.2 amu
Explanation:
Given data:
Average atomic mass of neon = ?
Abundance of Ne-20 = 90.00%
Abundance of Ne-22 = 10.00%
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (90.00×20)+(10.00×22) /100
Average atomic mass = 1800 + 220 / 100
Average atomic mass = 2020 / 100
Average atomic mass = 20.2 amu.
atoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in their nuclei are called?
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms of an element with the normal number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes have the same atomic number, but different mass numbers. GOOD LESSONS♡
Heat energy is useful to us in all the following ways except:
Heat energy can be harnessed to warm homes.
Heat is converted to mechanical energy in engines to do work.
Heat energy can be used to melt materials and change their shape to create useful objects.
Heat energy is transferred to cooler objects to reduce the temperature of those objects.
Answer:
Heat energy is transferred to cooler objects to reduce the temperature of those objects.
Explanation:
The fourth option is not correct.
A correct way of writing it would be : " Heat energy is transferred from cooler objects to reduce the temperature of those objects.". When an object loses heat energy, its temperature reduces. Conversely, when an object receives heat energy, its temperature increases.
What is the atomic number of this atom?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
3.
A gas at 1.1 atm and 30°C occupies a volume of 41mL. What volume will the gas occupy at STP
conditions?
In some molecules and polyatomic ions, the sum of the valence electrons is odd and as a result the octet rule fails.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
as electronegativity difference increases, bond length decreases. when a metal gains an electron, the process is endothermic. ... atoms surrounded by 7 valence electrons tend to lose electrons
A reservoir could supply an urban setting with (1 point
A safe drinking water from
a rural part of the state.
B a good swimming spot for families.
C a good source of wind-created energy.
D freedom from annual river flooding.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 74.2 g NaI in 527 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of NaI if the final volume of the solution is 565 mL.
a. 8.84 times 10^-2
b. 1.40 times 10^-3
c. 6.04 times 10^-3
d. 1.32 times 10^-2
e. 1.65 times 10^-2
Answer:
The correct answer is option e, that is, 1.65 * 10^-2.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the weight of NaI given is 74.2 grams and the weight of water given is 527 grams.
The final volume of the solution given is 566 ml.
The formula to calculate the moles is weight/molecular mass,
The moles of NaI will be,
= 74.2/150 = 0.494
Now moles of water will be,
= 527/18 = 29.3
The mole fraction of NaI will be,
= 0.494 / (0.494 + 29.3)
= 0.0165 or 1.65 * 10^-2
Hence, the mole fraction of NaI is 1.65 * 10^-2
Which of these compounds is most likely to contain an ionic bond?
O CaCl2
O CHA
SO2
O H2
Answer:
O CaCl₂
Explanation:
The compound most likely to contain an ionic bond is CaCl₂ because it is the only specie with a metal and non-metal.
The metal here is Ca and non-metal is Cl.
In this bond type, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal. There must be a significant electronegativity difference between the two bodies for this bond to form. The metal Calcium loses two electrons and becomes isoelectronic with argon. Two chlorine non-metal gain one of the electrons each and becomes stable. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in the ionic bonding.What are 2 ways that convection currents in the oceans distribute the sun's energy?
A: warm water is carried from the equator to the poles
B: living things swim in the cool and warm parts of the ocean
C: icebergs are carried from the poles to the equator
D: Nutrient-rich water is brought to the ocean surface
Answer:
When air in contact with the ocean is at a different temperature than the sea surface, heat transfer by conduction takes place. The ocean also absorbs and stores energy from the sun, and when precipitation falls, it releases heat energy into the atmosphere.
Hope it helps:)
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
A flammable liquid with many branches of carbon and hydrogen atoms forming a complex molecules
What is the mass of 2.8 x 10^22 formula units of Na OH
Answer:
Mass = 1.85 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of formula units = 2.8×10²²
Mass of NaOH = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ formula units
2.8×10²² formula units × 1 mol /6.022×10²³ formula units
0.46×10⁻¹ mol
0.046 mol
Mass of NaOH:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.046 mol × 40 g/mol
Mass = 1.85 g
heat transfer through any intermediate fluid is known as?
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
Answer: At the beach, differences in temperatures create wind which transfers heat between the land and the water. ... Heat transfer through any intermediate fluid is known as
(A.) Condensation.
How are work and force related
Answer:
Work is done when a force that is applied to an object moves that object. The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the amount of movement of an object (W = F * d). A force of 10 newtons, that moves an object 3 meters, does 30 n-m of work. ... You have to exert a force AND move something to qualify as doing work.
Explanation:
Which reactions have a positive ΔSrxn? 2A(g)+B(g)⟶4C(g) 2A(g)+3B(g)⟶4C(g) A(s)+2B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+B(s)⟶3C(g)
Answer:
Most likely:
[tex]{\rm 2\, A}\, (g) + {\rm B}\, (g) \to 4\, {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex] (the first choice.)
[tex]2\, {\rm A}\, (g) + {\rm B}\, (s) \to 3\, {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex] (the fourth choice.)
Explanation:
[tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn}[/tex] denotes the entropy change in a reaction.
The value of [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn}[/tex] is greater than zero if the reaction corresponds to an increase in entropy. In other words, entropy should be higher for the products of this reaction than for its reactants.
The exact entropy of each species depends on both the environment (temperature, pressure, etc.) and on the structure of the species. However, there are some general trends.
Consider one mole of some gaseous molecules and one mole of some solid particles. If that gas and that solid are under the same temperature and pressure, which one would have a higher entropy? Generally, the gas would have a higher entropy.
Also, the entropy of a gas is approximately proportional to the number of particles in that gas.
Therefore, it is likely that [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn}[/tex] would be positive for a reaction if there are more gas particles among the products than among the reactants.
Note that [tex](s)[/tex] is the state symbol for solids, whereas [tex](g)[/tex] is the state symbol for gases.
In this question:
First reaction: [tex]{\rm 2\, A}\, (g) + {\rm B}\, (g) \to 4\, {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex].
In each unit of this reaction, there are:
two gas particles among the reactants.four gas particles among the products. The number of gas particles that this reaction produces is larger than the number of gas particles that it consumes. Therefore, it is likely that [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn} > 0[/tex] for this reaction.Second reaction: [tex]{\rm 2\, A}\, (g) + 3\, {\rm B}\, (g) \to 4\, {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex].
In each reaction, there are:
five gas particles among the reactants.four gas particles among the products. The number of gas particles that this reaction produces is smaller than the number of gas particles that it consumes. Therefore, it is likely that [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn} < 0[/tex] for this reaction.Third reaction: [tex]{\rm A}\, (s) + 2\, {\rm B}\, (g) \to {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex].
In each reaction, there are:
two gas particles among the reactants.one gas particle among the products. The number of gas particles that this reaction produces is smaller than the number of gas particles that it consumes. Therefore, it is likely that [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn} < 0[/tex] for this reaction.Fourth reaction: [tex]{\rm 2\, A}\, (g) + {\rm B}\, (s) \to 3\, {\rm C}\, (g)[/tex].
In each unit of this reaction, there are:
two gas particles among the reactants (note that the state symbol [tex](s)[/tex] suggests that [tex]{\rm B}\, (s)[/tex] is not a gas.)three gas particles among the products. The number of gas particles that this reaction produces is larger than the number of gas particles that it consumes. Therefore, it is likely that [tex]\Delta S_\text{rxn} > 0[/tex] for this reaction.WHAT PROBLEMS DID PRESIDENT JEFFERSON HAVE WITH TRIPOLI AND HOW DID HE SOLVE THEM
Answer:
Although Thomas Jefferson came to power determined to limit the reach of the federal government, foreign affairs dominated his presidency and pushed him toward Federalist policies that greatly contrasted with his political philosophy. The first foreign episode involved Jefferson's war with the Barbary pirates. For the previous century or so, Western nations had paid bribes to the Barbary states, which would later become Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripolitania, to keep them from harassing American and merchant ships
Explanation: