Need help asap - There is an error in the rate-determining step of the following proposed mechanism.
Slow step: CH3(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Fast step: CH3(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + Cl–(g) and the rate rule is k2 = [CH4][Cl2]
Overall : CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g) + Cl–(g)
Which shows the correct rate-determining step for the mechanism?
CH4(g) + 2Cl(g) → CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g) + Cl–(g)
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + Cl–(g) and the rate rule is k2 = [CH4][Cl2]
CH3(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + Cl–(g) and the rate rule is k2 = [CH4][Cl2]
Answer:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Explanation:
Firstly, we must remember that the substitution reaction between halogens and alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes does not proceed by ionic mechanism rather it proceeds by free radical mechanism.
Now, if we look at the rate determining step as shown in the question, the elementary reaction equation of that step is not balanced.
Hence, the correct elementary reaction equation for the rate determining step and the rate law is; CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Write the net ionic equation for this precipitation reaction. Include physical states. 2LiCl(aq)+Pb(CH3COO)2(aq)⟶PbCl2(s)+2LiCH3COO(aq)
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{ 2 Cl{}^{ - } _{(aq)} + Pb {}^{2 + } _{(aq)} \: ⟶ \: PbCl _{2(s)}}}[/tex]
Some foods undergo sterilization in order to kill bacteria living in and on the
food. What type of radiation is used in sterilization to kill bacteria?
A. Gamma
B. Alpha
C. Beta
D. Fission
Answer:
A: Gamma
Gamma rays have enough energy to kill bacteria
balance equation P2O5 + H20 - - - - > H3PO4
Help me.....
Answer:
Search by reactants (P 2O 5, H 2O) and by products (H 3PO 4)
H2O + P2O5 → H3PO4
H2O + HNO3 + P2O5 → H3PO4 + N2O5
What kind of bonds are hydrogen bonds???
A. An intramolecular covalent bond in the H2 molecule
B. Polar covalent bonds that form between hydrogen and another atom
C. Any bond between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom
D. Strong polar attractions between molecules involving H,F,O, and N
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom.
The process of changing a gas to a liquid is known as _____.
sublimation
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
Answer:
Condensation is the process.
A student is performing an experiment that requires measuring the boiling point of water. The accepted
value for the boiling point of pure water is 100.0°C. In the experiment, the student measured the boiling
point to be 99.2°C. What is the percent error in the student's experiment?
Answer:
.8°c my fingers jfjfjkfkrhrb
What point A on the phase diagram called?
liquid
(374°C/218 atm)
A
solid
pressure (atm)
gas
temperature (°C)
OA.
the melting point
OB.
the boiling point
Ос.
the freezing point
OD
the critical point
OE.
the triple point
Answer:
D) the critical point
Explanation:
Point A is the critical point in phase diagram. This is the highest temperature and pressure at which a pure material can exist in vapor/liquid equilibrium. Pretty cool!
URGENT HELP
26. A solution of hydrogen peroxide is 23.3% H2O2 by mass and has a density of 1.11
g/cm”. The molarity of the solution is:
a) 7.14 M
b) 0.259 M
c) 7.60 M
d) 7.93 M
e) none of these
Match each word to its correct meaning. 1. carbon sequestration carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrogen oxides, and some CFCs that absorb heat and keep it in the earth's atmosphere 2. greenhouse effect technology used to capture the carbon released from smokestacks and store it in some part of the environment to keep it out of the atmosphere 3. greenhouse gas a term used to describe the role that greenhouse gases play in keeping the earth warm
Answer:
1. Greenhouse gas.
2. Carbon sequestration.
3. Greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases can be defined as gases that trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere. Thus, an increase in global temperature is largely caused due to an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere.
Some examples of greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere are methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide etc.
Matching the descriptions with their term respectively, we have;
1. Greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrogen oxides, and some CFCs that absorb heat and keep it in the earth's atmosphere
2. Carbon sequestration: it's a technology used to capture the carbon released from smokestacks and store it in some part of the environment to keep it out of the atmosphere. Thus, it's a process that is typically used for capturing and the long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soil, ocean, plants and geologic formation, so as to reduce global warming or climate change.
3. Greenhouse effect: it's a term used to describe the negative role that greenhouse gases such as methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide etc., play in keeping the earth warm.
A solution of the ionic salt CaSO3 would have blank pH
Answer: basic
Explanation:
I just answered it on acellus it's correct ;)
A solution of the ionic salt CaSO₃ would have basic pH as on reaction with base it gives an acid.
What is an acid?
Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.
Learn more about acids,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29796621
#SPJ3
Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Zn + Cu(2+) = Zn(2+) + Cu The marking scheme of the past paper this question is from says that the answer is D but how?
Answer: The correct option is D. [tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
Explanation:
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.
The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.
From the given ionic reactions:
[tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
On the reactant side:
Oxidation number of Zn = 0
Oxidation number of Cu = +2
On the product side:
Oxidation number of Cu = 0
Oxidation number of Zn = +2
As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple
Hence, the correct option is D. [tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
Monodisperse polyacrylonitrile contains molecules with the general formula -(CH2CHCN)n-, where n is typically greater than 10,000. Given that a sample of monodisperse polyacrilonitrile weighs 676.8 g and contains molecules of -(CH2CHCN)n-, calculate n.
Answer:
7.68 × 10²⁴
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of 1 molecule of the monomer CH₂CHCN
We will get the mass of the monomer by adding the masses of the elements.
mCH₂CHCN = 3 × mC + 3 × mH + 1 × mN
mCH₂CHCN = 3 × 12.01 amu + 3 × 1.01 amu + 1 × 14.01 amu = 53.07 amu
Step 2: Convert the mass of the monomer to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 amu = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g
53.07 amu × 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g/1 amu = 8.81 × 10⁻²³ g
Step 3: Calculate "n"
We will divide the mass of the polymer by the mass of the monomer.
n = 676.8 g / 8.81 × 10⁻²³ g = 7.68 × 10²⁴
PLLLLEEAASEEE HELLPP!!
What is the molarity of 150 g C6H12O6 per 0.50 L?
A. 300 mol/L
B. 75.0 mol/L
C. 1.68 mol/L
D. 0.833 mol/L
Answer: The correct option is C) 1.68 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (L)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Given mass of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] = 150 g
Molar mass of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] = 180 g/mol
Volume of the solution = 0.50 L
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{150}{180\times 0.50}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=1.68M[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is C) 1.68 mol/L
A gardener decides to use only part of their garden in the spring. What will most likely happen first in the unused part of the garden?
Answer:
Growth of weeds and grasses
Explanation:
The part of the garden, probably left to rest by the Gardner, would start experiencing a legion of invasive plants. Giant weeds and grasses could be seen, and brambles and tree seedlings could also sneak in.
Some Gardeners would recommend the use of herbicides to restore order to an abandoned garden even though certain scientists are of the opinion that chemicals may not offer a sound solution to the problem.
a glucose molocule is the
Answer: Glucose (C6H12O6) is a hexose -- a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. Glucose is an aldehyde (contains a -CHO group). Five of the carbons plus an oxygen atom form a loop called a "pyranose ring", the most stable form for six-carbon aldoses.
Explanation:.
The decomposition of carbon disulfide to carbon monosulfide and sulfur is first order with k=2.8 ×10^-7 at 1000°C .What is the half-life of this reaction at 1000°C?
Answer:
2.5×10⁶ s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹
Half-life (t½) =?
The half-life of a first order reaction is given by:
Half-life (t½) = 0.693 / Rate constant (K)
t½ = 0.693 / K
With the above formula, we can obtain the half-life of the reaction as follow:
Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹
Half-life (t½) =?
t½ = 0.693 / K
t½ = 0.693 / 2.8×10¯⁷
t½ = 2.5×10⁶ s
Therefore, the half-life of the reaction is 2.5×10⁶ s
5. Which choice best represents the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
when frequency decreases, wavelength decreases
there is no relationship
when frequency increases, wavelength increases
O when frequency decreases, wavelength increases
A helium tank has a volume of 13.0 L at a pressure of 26.5 atm. What is
the volume of the same amount of helium at a pressure of 1.25 atm?
Answer: 275.6 L
Explanation: We use Boyle's Law to solve this.
The initial pressure (P1) is 26.5, the initial volume (P1) is 13.0 L[tex]344.5/1.25[/tex], and the final pressure (P2) is 1.25. Using Boyle's Law, we plug in the values into the equation.
P1V1=P2V2
(26.5 atm)(13.0 L) = (1.25 atm) V2
As a regular equation, we solve for V2.
344.5 atm/L= (1.25 atm) V2
344.5 atm/L / 1.25 atm = V2
275.6 = V2
The atm value cancelled out and we are just left with the L value.
Sometimes we can see pollutants in water – such as floating trash. What pollutants might you not “see” in water but are dangerous to living things? *
short answer please
Answer:
chemical waste, or dangerous chemicals (liquids) in general, unless they are oily
ionic bonds show which characteristics that arent seen in covalent bonds
How is alkyne converted to acetone?
Answer:
Propyne can be converted to the acetone when it is made to undergo the reaction with mercuric sulphate followed by hydrolysis and thus, resultant product, thus formed is acetone.
Explanation:
The results of this lab experiment
the hypothesis.are answers correct
Anwer
D) clearly supported
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The chart shows the bids provided by four contractors to complete a job. Which contractor is the most cost-effective? Joshua Carmen Dante Alicia
Chart for question attached
Answer:
Joshua
Explanation:
By cost-effective here, we mean the contractor that does the job best at the shortest time and lowest money cost. To get this, we calculate total cost for each contractor and then consider time for completion of the job:
Joshua charges $25 per hour for 5 hrs
Carmen charges $20 per hour for 7 hrs
Dante charges $30 per hour for 6 hrs
Alicia charges $20 per hour for 8 hrs
Joshua's cost= $25×5=$125 in 5 hours
Carmen's cost = $20×7= $140 in 7 hours
Dante's cost= $30×6=$180 in 6 hours
Alicia's cost= $20×8= $160 in 8 hours
From the above we can see that Joshua is the most cost-effective contractor given that he completes the job in less time and with less money.
What type of nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below?
A. Alpha
B. Gamma
C. Beta
O D. Fission
Answer:
C. Beta
Explanation:
Assuming the volume is constant, if a gas has an
initial pressure of 84.0 kPa at 30.0°C, what would
the new pressure be at 240.0°C? (Round to the
nearest whole number)
kPa
DONE
1) Intro
2 of 3
Answer:
672kP
Explanation:
Equate the initial pressure with respect the first temperature. The unknown pressure to the second temperature and you cross multiply
Answer: 142kPa.
Explanation:got it right on edge 2020
What is the volume of the fluid in the graduated cylinder measured to the correct degree of precision?
Use this media to help you complete the question.
43.4 mL
44.0 mL
43.42 mL
44.10 mL
Answer:
44.10
Explanation:
got it right on odessyware
Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water. Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?
Answer: C6H6
Explanation:
The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.
Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.
Answer: C6H6
Explanation:
The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.
Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.
Differentiate between nuclear fusion and fission .
Answer:
Explanation:
the difference is below:
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. How does this help explain why a plasma-based light does not have a high temperature?
Answer:
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. ... The fastest particles have the greatest mass. Most particles in the plasma are heavy and slow. The fastest particles transfer most of their energy through collisions
Answer:
C. Most particles in the plasma are heavy, slow, and very low density.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!