which of the following compounds has the greatest number of constitutional isomers? hexane butane propane octane

The loss of mass in the process of fission can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2, where E is the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light.

The total kinetic energy of the fragments after fission is 200 MeV, which is equivalent to [tex]200 x 10^6 eV[/tex]. Converting this to joules, we have 2[tex]00 x 10^6 eV x 1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV = 3.2 x 10^-13 J.[/tex]

Using E = mc^2, we can find the mass lost in the process: [tex]m = E/c^2 = (3.2 x 10^-13 J) / (3 x 10^8 m/s)^2 = 2.3 x 10^-25 kg.[/tex]

So, the mass lost in the process of fission is approximately [tex]2.3 x 10^-25[/tex]kilograms. This mass loss is converted into the energy released in the form of kinetic energy of the fragments, heat, and light.

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Any gross error during measuring can cause the deviation in the correct value of %w/w. This can be occurred from any carelessness or error in calculating or the presence of any impurities.

This category of measuring mistakes includes the most typical error, human error in the measurement. For instance, the person getting the reading from the instrument's meter may interpret 23 as 28. Gross mistakes can be avoided by employing the following two relevant measures:

We can decrease the obvious mistakes by increasing the number of experimenters. If each researcher takes a separate reading at various points, we can minimize the large mistakes by averaging multiple readings.

Presence of any impurities, reading error, weight loss by carelessness etc . can lead to incorrect value of %w/w.

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The given statement is true. When calculating the volume of a compound, the molar mass must be used instead of the equation.

Additionally, the equation only works for substances with a constant density, as variations in temperature and pressure can cause the density of a substance to change. In such cases, it is important to adjust the equation accordingly to account for these changes.

To adjust the equation for temperature and pressure variations, one must use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and molar mass. This means that if the temperature and/or pressure of a substance is increased, the molar mass must also be increased to compensate for the change in the density.

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The following options correctly describe an alkynes. Select all that apply are  a. An alkyne contains a C-C triple bond. and b. A terminal alkyne possesses a C-C triple bond at the end of the chain.

Hydrocarbons are a type of organic chemical compound composed of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. In everyday life we ​​encounter many hydrocarbon compounds, such as kerosene, gasoline, natural gas, plastics and others. One type of hydrocarbon compound is aliphatic hydrocarbon which has straight chain, branch chain and circular chain compounds.

Alkynes are aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds that have one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms This compound has a triple bond that allows addition reactions, polymerization, substitution and combustion. This arrangement of bonds results in a very electron-rich C-C region with sigma bonds in it.  Based on the location of the triple bond, there is a type of terminal alkyne if the triple bond is located at the end of the chain. Example: CH 3 C CH. Then the two answers above twin the alkyne correctly.

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Answer: Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is a combination reactionbecause hydrogen and oxygen are combining to form single product. The reaction occurs as follows: 2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l)

Explanation:

Here are the missing constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O:

• 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)

• 1-Butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)

And here's the complete list of all the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H10O along with their functional groups:

• 1-Butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)

• 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)

• 1,2-Propanediol (CH3CH2OHCH2CH3) Functional group: Alcohol (-OH)

• Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) Functional group: Ether (-O-)

Note: In organic chemistry, constitutional isomers, also known as structural isomers, are compounds that have the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

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Bond dissociation energies are endothermic.

What is bond dissociation energy?

The bond dissociation enthalpy can be used to measure the strength of the chemical link between any two species. The bond dissociation energy of a chemical bond is sometimes defined as the enthalpy change of the homolytic fission of the bond at absolute zero, even though it is typically measured as the enthalpy change at standard conditions (298K) (0K).

Hence, bond dissociation energies are endothermic in nature.

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Parts per million (ppm) is indeed a typical concentration measurement for tiny values. Therefore, the concentration of  Cl[tex]_2[/tex]  to parts per million is 19 ppm.

Parts per million (ppm) is indeed a typical concentration measurement for tiny values. One part per million, or 10-6, is one component solute to one million parts solvent. Parts per million, as well as various other "parts per" annotation (for example, parts every billion as well as parts per trillion), are dimensionless numbers with no units.

the atomic mass of Cl[tex]_2[/tex]= 70 g/mol

moles/L of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] = (3.51×10⁻⁵ mol x 63.55 g/mol)/L

moles/L of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] = 1.9 x 10-2 g/L

moles/L of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] = 1.9 x 10-2 g/L x 1000 mg/1 g

moles/L of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] = 19 mg/L

In dilute solutions 1 ppm = 1 mg/L.

moles/L of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] = 19 ppm

Therefore, the concentration of  Cl[tex]_2[/tex]  to parts per million is 19 ppm.

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In fact Indian plate is moving constantly and currently located in the equator in the Eastern Hemisphere. The rocks of the Mount Everest was once sediments on the ocean floor , which made the marine fossils at its summit.

The tectonic plates of earth are moving in different manner in each regions of earth due to the flow of the hot magma inside the mantle of earth. That make the position of each continents and countries vary slightly in each year.

The Indian Plate is a small tectonic plate that spans the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere. India, which was formerly a part of the ancient continent Gondwana, broke apart from the rest of Gondwana and began drifting north 100 million years ago.

The Indian Plate includes much of South Asia (the Indian subcontinent) as well as a portion of the basin beneath the Indian Ocean. The rocks of Everest was formed from the sediments of the ocean floor that made the marine fossils.

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d) (CH3)2C=CH2/H3PO4 does not give isopropylbenzene as a product upon reaction with benzene.

Benzene is known to have many derivatives, compounds made by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms present in benzene.

Phenol is used to make carbolic acid, carbolic acid is used as a disinfectant in making carbolic acid, usually for bathrooms and floors.

Benzoic acid is often used as a food and beverage preservative, benzoic acid is also very difficult to dissolve in water. Often used in the manufacture of salt, sodium salt which is easily soluble in air.

This benzene compound derivative is often added to powders and ointments, its function as an antifungal or fungal agent.

This benzene derivative compound is also known as aspirin, whose function is used as an analgesic agent.

Included in the class of benzene compounds is Paracetamol, known as acetaminophen, in the form of a drug that has the same function as aspirin but is safer for the stomach if consumed.

TNT is called a benzene derivative compound that is widely used as an explosive, a benzene derivative compound obtained by forming toluene.

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The correct answer is D) Ca(OH)₂. Ca(OH)₂ is a strong base and will give a solution with a pH greater than 7, but it is not an Arrhenius base in the strict sense as it does not produce OH- ions in the aqueous solution.

It is important to note that the Arrhenius definition of a base is limited to substances that produce hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution. Therefore, although Ca(OH)₂ will increase the pH of an aqueous solution, it is not classified as an Arrhenius base due to its lack of production of hydroxide ions.

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The total pressure is 3.9 atm

We would have to use the idea gas equation in each case;

Number of moles of the hydrogen = 1.5 * 0.163/0.082 * 296

= 0.24/24.3

= 0.0099 moles

Number of moles of nitrogen = 2.6 * 0.163/0.082 * 296

n = 0.017 moles

Now we know from the Dalton's law that when we mix the gases that the total pressure is the pressure in each of the vessels summed up.

Hence the total pressure is; 1.6 + 2.3 = 3.9 atm

It would have a total pressure of about 3.9 atm.

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0.20 M AICl3 has the lowest boiling point due to the lowest concentration of solute particles in the solvent.

The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration of solute particles in the solvent. The more particles there are, the more energy is required to separate them, which raises the boiling point. Thus, a solution with a lower concentration of solute particles will have a lower boiling point compared to a solution with a higher concentration of solute particles. In this case, 0.20 M AICl3 has the lowest concentration of solute particles, so it will have the lowest boiling point.

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According to Boyle's law, after compression the pressure of gas is 6.71 atmospheres.

Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.

According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,

P₁V₁=P₂V₂ on substitution P₂= 1.43×7.7/1.64= 6.71 atmospheres

Thus, after compression the pressure of gas is 6.71 atmospheres.

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1.) The compound that is least soluble at 20 °C is KClO₃ and at 80 °C, it is  So₂

2.) The substance that is the most soluble at 10 °C is KI, NaNO₃ at 50 °C, and NH₄Cl at 90 °C.

3.) The solubility of KNO₃ is most affected by changes in temperature.

4.) The solubility of NaCl is least affected by changes in temperature?

5.) (A) 50 grams of KNO₃ at 50 °C is unsaturated

(B) 100 grams of NaNO₃ at 80 °C is unsaturated

(C) 30 grams of KNO₃ at 25 °C is unsaturated

(D) 50 grams of KCI at 80 °C is saturated

(E) 65 grams of NH₄Cl at 70 °C is supersaturated

F) 90 grams of KNO₃ at 60 °C is unsaturated

6.) The solubility of NH₃ decreases as the temperature goes from 20 °C to 80 °C.

A graph of solubility (measured in g/100 g water) versus temperature (measured in °C) is known as a solubility curve. On the same graph, solubility curves for various substances are frequently depicted, allowing for easy comparisons.

Solutions that are saturated, saturated, or supersaturated can be determined from a solubility curve.

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After compression, the gas will have a pressure of 6.76 atm.

The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvin. This formula can be used to determine the pressure of a gas.

The pressure of the gas after compression can be computed using the formulas below, assuming that the number of moles of gas and the temperature remains constant throughout the compression:

1.64 L P2 = (nRT) / V2 = (nRT)

where V2 is the compressed volume and P2 is the compressed pressure. We must enter the known values into the equation in order to determine P2:

P2 is equal to (1.43 atm * 7.7 L) / 1.64 L, or 6.76 atm.

Let's first go through PV = nRT, the ideal gas law. P stands for pressure in atmospheres, V for volume in liters, n for moles of particles, T for temperature in Kelvin, and R for the ideal gas constant in this equation (0.0821-liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin).

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The solvent in this solution is water and the solute is solid LiF. Together, the water and LiF form a solution.

The solvent is the substance that does the dissolving and is present in the greatest amount, while the solute is the substance that is being dissolved and is present in a lesser amount. In this case, water is the solvent, dissolving the solid LiF, which is the solute, to form the solution.

A solution is a mixture of two or more substances, where one substance is evenly distributed throughout the other. The substance that is evenly dispersed is called the solute and the substance that does the dispersion is called the solvent. In the statement given, solid LiF is the solute and water is the solvent. The solvent is the component that is present in the largest amount and the solute is the component that is present in a smaller amount.

The solubility of a solute in a solvent depends on various factors such as temperature, pressure, and the chemical nature of both the solute and the solvent. In this solution, solid LiF dissolves in enough water to form a homogeneous mixture, meaning that the properties of the solution are the same throughout its entire volume.

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39.8 grams of mercury, hg are in 1.19 x 10^23 atoms of mercury.

Explain about atoms of mercury?

Atoms of mercury are the smallest and most basic particles of the element mercury. They consist of a single proton, a single electron, and no neutrons. The proton and electron of the mercury atom are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is the strongest force in the universe. The element mercury has an atomic number of 80, meaning that it has 80 protons and 80 electrons. Mercury atoms have a diameter of about 0.2 nanometers, which is about one-millionth the size of a grain of sand. They are so small that they can only be seen with a powerful microscope.

Step 1: Convert atoms to moles

One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of atoms (NA), which is defined as 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. Hence, the number of moles can be calculated as follows:

moles = number of atoms / Avogadro's number

For 1.19 x 10^23 atoms of mercury, the number of moles would be:

moles = 1.19 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 0.1983 moles

Step 2: Convert moles to grams

The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of the substance. For mercury, the molar mass is 200.59 g/mol.

To convert the number of moles to grams, we simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

grams = moles x molar mass

For 0.1983 moles of mercury, the number of grams would be:

grams = 0.1983 moles x 200.59 g/mol = 39.8 grams

Therefore,39.8 grams of mercury.

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500 mL of stock solution has the molarity of 4 M. When, it is diluted to 4 L or 4000 mL  has a molarity of 0.5 molar.

Molarity of a solution is a common term to express its concentration. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.

Let M1 and V1 be the volume and molarity of a stock solution and M2 and V2 be the molarity and volume of solution prepared from the stock solution or reacting with it.

Then, M1V1 = M2V2.

Given M1 = 500 ml

V1 = 4.000 molar

the volume of the diluted solution V2 = 4L = 4000 ml.

then molarity M2 = (500 ml × 4 M)/4000 mL = 0.5 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.5 M.

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Answer: single and double

Explanation:

they was wrong for mine

The assertion made in the advertising is untrue because heat can only travel from the hands to a warmer if a chemical reaction is endothermic, which would make the hands feel colder. The promise made in the advertising is untrue because heat could only transfer from the hands to a warmer if a chemical reaction was exothermic, which would make the hands feel colder. The claim made in the commercial is true because heat would only transfer from the hands to the warmer if the chemical reaction was endothermic, which would make the hands feel warmer.

The promise made in the commercial is untrue since heat could only transfer from the hands to the warmer if the chemical process was endothermic, which would make the hands feel colder.

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1) Beta -carotene is easier to be detected

2) Curve 2

3) If we plot absorbance against concentration, we get a straight line passing through the origin (0,0).

ε is a measure of the amount of light absorbed per unit concentration".

molar absorptivity affects the limit of detection of a particular compound.

Molar absorptivity, also known as molar extinction coefficient or molar absorptivity coefficient, is a measure of a substance's ability to absorb light at a particular wavelength. It is defined as the ratio of the absorbed radiant power to the incident radiant power, per unit concentration of the absorbing substance and unit path length.

In mathematical terms, the molar absorptivity is represented by the symbol ɛ (epsilon) and is calculated using the Beer-Lambert law:

A = ɛcl

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Change is inevitable as everything in the world changes. some are man-made and some are natural.

A change may be categorized under chemical change and physical change:

Physical change

A substance is termed to be physically changed when only the physical property changes such as shape, size, color, and state, and its chemical position remain unchanged.

1- Change can be temporary in nature.

2- Internal structure remains unchanged.

3- Physical changes are mostly reversible.

Chemical change

when the change is internal it becomes permanent in nature as a result, it will form or break the molecules leaving behind the changed substance.  

1- Changes are mostly permanent in nature.

2- A chemical change is irreversible and therefore the opposite of physical change.

3- One or more than one substance is formed.

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To modify the molecule to show the products formed by the hydrolysis of the triacylglycerol, you need to add bonds to the glycerol backbone, as well as remove the fatty acid chains.

This will result in the formation of three molecules of fatty acid and one molecule of glycerol. Additionally, you will need to show all hydrogen atoms in the molecule.

To illustrate this, you can draw a glycerol molecule with three fatty acid chains attached to it. Once the hydrolysis reaction has occurred, the fatty acid chains will be detached from the glycerol molecule, resulting in three molecules of fatty acid and one molecule of glycerol. Additionally, all hydrogen atoms should be shown in the molecule.

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Solubility=7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L.

The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for a solid dissolving into an aqueous solution. The letter Ksp is used to represent it.Temperature affects the value of the solubility product, which is a type of equilibrium constant. Ksp typically rises when temperature rises as a result of an increase in solubility.The ability of a substance, known as a solute, to dissolve in a solvent and create a solution is known as solubility. Ionic compounds, which separate into cations and anions, are very variable in terms of how soluble they are in water. While some molecules are highly soluble and may even take in atmospheric moisture, others are insoluble.

K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b

K_{sp} = is the solubility product constant

A^+ = is the cation in an aqueous solution

B^- =  is an anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = is the relative concentrations of a and b

CaCO3→Ca² ⁺+CO²₃⁻

​The Solubility product of CaCO3⟹Ksp =5×10⁻⁹

If Solubility= s , then Solubility Product =s² =5×10⁻⁹

Therefore,

Solubility=7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L

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Solubility of the  product is =7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L.

The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for a solid dissolving into an aqueous solution. The letter Ksp is used to represent it.Temperature affects the value of the solubility product, which is a type of equilibrium constant. Ksp typically rises when temperature rises as a result of an increase in solubility.

The ability of a substance, known as a solute, to dissolve in a solvent and create a solution is known as solubility. Ionic compounds, which separate into cations and anions, are very variable in terms of how soluble they are in water. While some molecules are highly soluble and may even take in atmospheric moisture, others are insoluble.

[tex]\mathrm{K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{K_{sp}}[/tex] = is the solubility product constant

A⁺ = is the cation in an aqueous solution

B⁻ =  is an anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = is the relative concentrations of a and b

CaCO3 → Ca² ⁺+CO²₃⁻

​The Solubility product of CaCO3⟹Ksp =5×10⁻⁹

If Solubility= s , then Solubility Product =s² =5×10⁻⁹

Therefore,

Solubility = 7.07×10⁻⁵ mole/L

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Phosphorus combines with metals at high temperatures to generate phosphides, which have an oxidation number of -3 and are more electronegative than most metals.

Any chemical molecule in which phosphorus is mixed with a metal is referred to as a phosphide. The phosphide ion is P3 and there are known phosphides of practically all the elements in the periodic table.

A magnesium atom will thus produce a cation with a charge of 2+ and two fewer electrons than protons. It is referred to as a magnesium ion and has the symbol Mg2+.

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false, correction : molecular compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between metals or non metals

The majority of higher species, including humans, would asphyxiate in a matter of seconds if the whole atmosphere were destroyed. Within a few minutes, other terrestrial animals would follow, and within a few hours, vegetation. The abrupt decrease in pressure would also have an odd impact on the waters.

Climate control: By capturing solar heat and dispersing it uniformly over the globe, the atmosphere aids in regulating the Earth's temperature.

Protection from dangerous radiation: The atmosphere shields life on Earth from ultraviolet (UV) rays and other harmful solar energy.

Air pollution control: Through natural processes like precipitation, photo-oxidation, and deposition, the atmosphere helps to purge itself of dangerous pollutants including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide.

Control of moisture: It is essential for regulating the Earth's water cycle because it stores, moves, and releases moisture as precipitation.

Supports life: offers the gases required for life, such as oxygen, which is important for respiration, and nitrogen, which aids in controlling soil pH.

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