The Top soil is closest to the surface
The top most layer of the soil which contains humus and microorganisms in addition to soil particles is called top soil.
The quality of top soil determines the diversity of life in the region.It is the most fertile layer of soil in which the plants are able to grow.Cheers!!
Your friend says that every material can be classified as either good conductor or a good insulator. Is your friend correct? Write a sentence to explain why you agree or disagree?
Answer:
Your friend is correct. Materials such as copper are good conductors, but poor insulators. However, rubber is a good insulator and a poor electrical and heat conductor.
what three things are produced during the light reaction
a group of unicellular organisms that live together but have on relationship to one another
The group of unicellular organisms that live together but have no relation to one another is called colonial organisms.
What are colonial organisms?The organization of cells leads to their efficiency. The organization of cells leads to the formation of tissues and organs which leads to the efficient functioning of an organism.
The organization of cells is not only seen in the multicellular level of organization. It starts from the organization of molecules to form structures like proteins and nucleic acid.
Unicellular organisms are able to live and survive independently and perform all life processes necessary for their own survival. But, bacteria are often found to live together in colonies.
A colony is a group of individual organisms that live close to each other. They live together because they are stronger in a colony. A colony of bacteria can protect themselves, acquire their nutrition or attack a host in a better way.
Therefore, a group of organisms who live close to each other and have no relationship is called colonial organisms.
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Which of the following is an inherited trait
A. Having freckles
C. Being a good reader
C. Having a tattoo
D. Being a good dancer
We would expect cells found in the active muscles of animals to contain relatively large amounts of which cellular organelle? A) centrioles B) mitochondria Eliminate C) lysosome D) nuclei
Answer: B.) Mitochondria
Explanation:
1. Who was Alfred Wegener?
A form of asexual reproduction in bacteria and other prokaryotes that involves the splitting of a parent cell into two independent cells is
called binary fission
True
False
Explain step by step or in simple terms how does the body regulate water
Answer:
The kidneys can regulate water levels in the body; they conserve water if you are dehydrated, and they can make urine more dilute to expel excess water if necessary. Water is lost through the skin through evaporation from the skin surface without overt sweating and from air expelled from the lungs.
What are some characteristics of scientific thinking?
Answer:
Open-mindedness. Capable of accepting new and different ideas.
Skepticism. Having an attitude of doubt.
Honesty. Scientists report results truthfully.
curiosity. leads to new scientific knowledge.
creativity. involves coming up with new sources and ways to solve problems or produce things.
What are characteristics of the left and right sympathetic trunks and ganglia?
Answer: Sympathetic trunks and ganglia are located immediately anterior! Hope This Helps! Happy Early Christmas! :D
Explanation: Sympathetic ganglia can be divided into two major groups, para-vertebral and prevertebral (or preaortic), on the basis of their location within the body. Paravertebral generally are located on each side of the vertebrae and are connected to form the sympathetic chain, or trunk.
*Fill in the blank*
The biological molecule ____ usually makes up enzymes. Enzymes are used to ____ ____ the rate of a reaction within an organism. Each enzyme has a special shape called an ____ ____ where a ____ binds to break down into different products.
The enzyme can keep breaking down millions of substrates because it is ____ If an enzyme’s environment changes, it will not work effectively because the ____ of the active site changes. This change is called ____.
Words : site, | up | substrate | protein | denaturation | shape | reusable. | speed | active
Answer:
protein, speed up, active site, substrate, reusable, shape, denaturation
Explanation:
The biological molecule _protein usually makes up enzymes. Enzymes are used to _speed _up the rate of a reaction within an organism. Each enzyme has a special shape called an _active _site where a _substrate binds to break down into different products.
The enzyme can keep breaking down millions of substrates because it is _reuable If an enzyme’s environment changes, it will not work effectively because the _shape of the active site changes. This change is called _denaturation.
Fill in the blanks.
The biological molecule is a numerous substance that makes up the cells and living organisms. Has a wide range of sizes and structures. The enzyme is a substance that performed the works of a catalyst in living and regulates the chemical reactions.
Hence the answer protein, speed up, active site, substrate, reusable, shape, denaturation.
The biological molecules that makeup up the enzymes are known as protein, helps to speed up, the rate of the reactions within the organisms, and lead to the special shape known as an active site. There a substrate binds the break down into various products.The enzyme can be broken down into millions of parts and due to they are able to reusable and can change their shapes, the change in the enzymes is called denaturation.Learn more about the fill-in-the-blank.
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what percentage of american black genes are european
Answer:
African Americans and Latinos have much lower percentages than European Americans, whose genomes are 99.6% European, 0.19 percent African, and 0.18 percent Native American.
Explanation:
I hope I have helped you :)
Select ALL the correct arswers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring.
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring
O Mutations to gametes do not involve changes in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells.
Answer:mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Explanation:The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.
On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.
Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.
Hence, the correct statements are
Explain the variation and distribution of expressed traits in a population in regards to the Sama-Bajau people and enlarged spleen. How does having an enlarged spleen benefit?
It is common for Sama-Banjou people to have an enlarged spleen, this is the result of environmental factors as a larger spleen helps them to dive better.
In most people, an enlarged spleen is not common and it is often related to specific conditions and diseases. Due to this, the percentage of people with an enlarged spleen is quite low.
Despite this, it has been found many Sama-Banjou people have an enlarged spleen and this is the result of environmental factors. Indeed, Sama-Banjou people have relied on diving to survive for centuries as they collect seashells from the seafloor.
This condition has led to bigger spleens, these bigger spleens increase the amount of oxygen while diving, and therefore, help them to dive for longer periods.
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during the light reactions of photosynthesis protons are actively transported:
Answer:
During photosynthesis a proton gradient is maintained by the active pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen of the thylakoid. ... The light dependent reactions require photosynthetic pigments that are found embedded in the thylakoid membrane.
During photosynthesis a proton gradient is maintained by the active pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen of the thylakoid.
What is light reaction?The initial step of the photosynthesis process is called the light reaction, and it is at this stage that solar energy is turned into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Both the protein complexes and the molecules of the pigment contribute to the synthesis of NADPH and ATP.
The thylakoid discs are the locations of the light response that takes place. There, oxygen (O2) is produced as a byproduct of the oxidation of water (H20). After being released from water, the electrons are then transferred to ATP and NADPH. Outside of the thylakoids is where the dark reaction takes place.
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Which of the following best describes chemical weathering? A process in which ice wears away at rocks over a long period of time O A series of changes that moves rocks from one area to another O Any small-scale event such as rain or fog O A process that changes the composition of rocks, causing them to break down. PLEASE HELP ME NOW.
A community in which populations of plants and animals remain stable and exist in
balance with each other and the environment
Answer:
ecological community
Explanation:
A climax community is the final stage of succesion
If brown hair is dominant and red hair is recessive, what are the possible genotypes for Sally is she has brown hair?
Answer:
the answer is BB, Bb
Explanation:
If brown hair is dominant you need to consider the fact that it cant be bb otherwise she would have red hair because lowercase genotypes mean recessive. this eliminates the first and third answer leaving you with the second and fourth answer and we can eliminate the second answer because it says "what are the possible genotypes" meaning we need to list all the possible answers which leaves you with the fourth option.
recently, state forests and parks like yellowstone national park which contain varieties of flowering trees and shrubs, have started to erect signs that state, take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints. which argument best supports why these signs are being placed in state forests and parks?
The argument that best supports why the signs are placed in the parks is that humans have the capacity to cause damages to the stability of ecosystems through their actions.
By removing tissues of plants or even entire plants, the stability of the entire park can be disrupted depending on the role such a plant plays in the ecosystem. Some species of organisms in the ecosystem play key roles and their removal or damages may cause significant disruption to the entire ecosystem.
Also, by leaving things that can be harmful to the plant species in parks, immeasurable damages can be done to the entire ecosystem.
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The best argument that supports the signs being placed in state forests and parks is: humans are capable of damaging the stability of the ecosystems by removing trees and shrubs.
Different components in an ecosystem interact with each other to ensure biodiversity is sustained. Some species of an ecosystem play important roles and a disruption or removal of such key species would cause disruption in the ecosystem.
Trees and flowers in this said park play important roles in the ecosystem of the park. If they are damaged or removed from the ecosystem, the biodiversity of the ecosystem will be impacted which will cause instability of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the best argument that supports the signs being placed in state forests and parks is: humans are capable of damaging the stability of the ecosystems by removing trees and shrubs.Learn more about ecosystem stability on:
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69. Plants transform energy from the sun
into
A nuclear energy
B chemical energy.
C visible light.
D steam.
Answer:
B. chemical energy
Explanation:
what is an environmental concern regarding genetically modified plants that are resistant to herbicides and the other similar plants located near them?
Answer:
Biodiversity Loss
how long does it take for a cockatiel egg to hatch
Answer:
18-23 days
Explanation:
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
Answer :
Incubation is 18 days from the time cockatiels sit in earnest, therefore, count a few extra days if sitting is delayed. Allow the female to abandon the eggs of her own accord rather than removing them even if incubation time is over, because your cockatiel will only lay additional eggs if she reacts to their absence.
Explanation:
hope this helped... have a good day!
John and Marissa purchase their first home for $120,000. They must put 15 percent down on the purchase price as a down payment. What will the amount of the down payment be?
Answer:
Downpayment: 15% of original price
Original price: $120,000
15% of 120,000 = [tex]\frac{15}{100}[/tex] × 120,000
= $18,000
Thus, the downpayment is $18,000.
John and Marissa purchase their first home for $120,000 than the Down payment is 15% of original price
Original price: $120,000
15% of 120,000 = × 12 = $18,000
Thus, the downpayment is $18,000.
What is down payment?Part A
The down payment of $48,000 is 20% of the purchase price
Part B
A $12,000 down payment will be 5% of the purchase price
A percentage is the expression of the product of the ratio of two numbers and 100
The amount the investors buy the studio apartment = $240,000
The amount the investors have as down payment = $48,000
Part A
The ratio of the down payment the investors have and the amount the investors buy the apartment = 45,000/240,00 = 0.2
Therefore, their down payment is 0.2×100 = 20% percentage of their purchase price
Their $48,000 down payment is 20% of their purchase price
Part B
The percentage of the purchase price a $12,000 down payment would be is given as follows;
12,000/240,000 × 100 = 5%
Therefore, a $12,000 down payment will be 5% of the purchase price.
John and Marissa purchase their first home for $120,000 than the Down payment is 15% of original price
Original price: $120,000
15% of 120,000 = × 12 = $18,000
Thus, the down payment is $18,000.
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The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the __________ system. A. Tactile B. Gustatory C. Olfactory D. Visual.
The cerebral cortex process the information delivered by the thalamus, the information is related to the senses.
The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the olfactory system.
The systems that pass through the thalamus are:
1. The visual sensation or information passes through the visual occipital cortex. It then delivers the information from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex.
2. The gustatory cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for the senses of tastes and flavor. It also passes through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex.
3. The tactile system includes the senses of touch. It is the information received through the receptors present on the skin. It also delivers the information to the cerebral cortex via the thalamus.
4. The olfaction system is not involved in the thalamus pathway. The olfactory cortex is present in the temporal lobe, which is not routed through the thalamus.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
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Answer:
C. Olfactory
Explanation:
Charlotte created a table with characteristics of the modern classification system for her science project.
Charlotte did not get a good grade on her science project. Which describes the mistake she made on her table?
A. Organisms found in the kingdom Archaebacteria are prokaryotic.
B. Organisms found in the kingdom Eubacteria are multicellular.
C. Organisms found in the kingdom Protista are only unicellular.
D. Organisms found in the kingdom Animalia are prokaryotic.
The statement 'organisms found in the kingdom Archaebacteria are prokaryotic' describes the mistake she made on her table (Option A).
What are prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack cell nuclei and membrane-bound organelles.
According to modern systems of classification, prokaryotic organisms include Archea and Bacteria domains.Eukaryotic organisms include both unicellular and multicellular organisms.In conclusion, the statement 'organisms found in the kingdom Archaebacteria are prokaryotic' describes the mistake she made on her table (Option A).
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what were the conditions during the 1600s and 1700s?
Answer:
Crop failure and disease was a constant threat to life. Wheat bread was the favorite staple, but most peasants lived on Rye and Barley in the form of bread and beer. These grains were cheaper and higher yield, though less tasty.
If you placed the celery into a bottle of colored water that was 35% sugar, would the colored water be seen in the celery? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes,The small "vessels" in the celery stalks carry the water and color to the leaves, like the way blood travels through your body.
Explanation:
in an El nino event, surface temperatures of the pacific oceans are above average for at least a year. what effect, if any, would warmer temperatures have on the growth of a kelp forest ecosystem on the california coast?
El Niño is a phenomenon that impedes warm water to move westward and upwellings events. The kelp forest ecosystem is negatively affected by the rise in water temperature, lack of nutrients, and consequent effects.
-------------------------------
kelp forestThe kelp forest is a large population of brown algae that live in marine cool and relatively shallow waters rich in nutrients.
The population density is so high that they are considered to be marine forests, accomplishing many ecosystemic services, such as
absorbing CO₂, releasing a significant amount of O₂, protecting the coasts from waves erosion, and decreasing acidification.They are shelter and source of food for many different species, becoming one of the most diverse and productive habitats.
El Niño Event
The El Nino Southern Oscillation -ENSO- phenomenon occurs due to a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere.
This phenomenon causes significant perturbations in the usual pluvial regimens in the tropics. It provokes
• dry seasons in areas where it usually rains
• rainy seasons in desertic regions.
ENSO phenomenon is dominant in the global climate system.
Under El Niño conditions
A tropical and weak stream in the Pacific acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate. This change impedes warm water go westward, remaining on America's west coasts. Upwelling does not occur on the America's coasts. In some regions, temperatures rise, and unusual precipitations occur in desertic or dry areas -Atacama desert-. Other affected areas are Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, where there are fewer precipitations and cooler temperatures. Rainfall drops below the average, affecting crops and livestock. Effect of warmer temperatures on the kelp forest
The kelp forest is very sensitive to temperature changes. As a fact, the forest distribution depends on temperature as a limiting factor.
El Niño event has a damaging influence on these forests, not only because they reduce the availability of nutrients but also because they produce a significant change in water temperature.
Ocean warming negatively impacts algae reproduction, growth, and survivorship.
Algae are damaged by the temperature rise to the point of being eliminated.
Associated species composing the marine ecosystem are affected too since they have no refuge, food and live in environments with a higher concentration of CO₂, lower O₂, and more acidification.
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Functional groups
Answer: I don't have a definitive answer for this question but I do have a helpful explanation.
Explanation: Try to find out what each letter means and organize the elements by how they connect to each other. If you don't know you can research to find a diagram that can help show you how to connect these functional elements. You could try searching how do you find the elements of HOH in a diagram.
Complete the equation for photosynthesis.
+ water
+ oxygen
In light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed and converted into chemical energy in the form of
.
Answer:
ATP
I hope this helped...,..........