Which forms of muscular dystrophy are X-linked? a. Becker b. Duchenne c. Facioscapulohumeral d. A combination of Becker and Duchenne"

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answers a and b.

The inheritance of Becker and Duchenne dystrophies are linked to the X chromosome.

Explanation:

Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD and BMD, respectively) are neuromuscular diseases characterized by progressive muscle atrophy and weakness, as a consequence of the degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. Both muscular dystrophies are caused by mutations in the DMD gene, located on the X chromosome. This is the largest known human gene and it encodes a protein called dystrophin, which is expressed in muscle cells. The mutations responsible for DMD lead to a total absence of dystrophin, while those underlying DMB lead to an abnormal quantity and / or quality of the protein. In both cases it is common to find deletions of the gene.


Related Questions

How does photosynthesis impact the carbon cycle and plants?

Answers

Answer:

it is a process that plants use to turn light energy and carbon into energy and as a side effect it make oxygen

Which of the following is true about ischemic stroke? a. Often caused by emboli from the basilar arteries b. Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis c. Can be a result of a hypercoagulable state d. Results from hemorrhage into brain tissue Is associated with acute hypertension

Answers

Answer:

b. Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis

Explanation:

Ischemic stroke happens when there are underlying factors such as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is caused by clogging of fat and cholesterol in the blood vessels. The reduction in the flow of blood to the brain is usually as a result of blood clumping together and blocking the blood vessels carrying blood to the brain.

The symptoms of ischemic stroke include dizziness, loss of coordination, headache etc.

List whether the following is an example of anatomy or physiology. A. Look at the microscopic structure of a tumor. B. Measuring respiratory rate during sleep. C. Measuring blood pressure during exercise. D. Observe a lesion to see if the border is irregular.

Answers

Answer:

. A. Look at the microscopic structure of a tumor. = Anatomy

B.Measuring respiratory rate during sleep.= Physiology

C. Measuring blood pressure during exercise.  = Physiology

D. Observe a lesion to see if the border is irregular. = Anatomy

Explanation:

An animal cell left and a plant cell right are shown which two cell parts are most likely found in both types of cell

Answers

Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome

The wild type of allele for a gene has more pairs than the mutated form of allele what type of mutation A. a base pare of deletion B. base pair substitution C. base pair seperation D. base pair insertion

Answers

Answer:

A. a base pare of deletion

Explanation:

A base pair deletion is a mutation where one nucleotide is removed during DNA replication. The base-pair deletions produce frameshift mutations, i.e., they cause genetic modifications that alter the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the corresponding protein. Examples of human diseases caused by deletion mutations include, among others, cystic fibrosis and Williams syndrome.

What is the smallest number of nucleotides that must be added or subtracted to change the triplet grouping of the genetic message?Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - one.

Explanation:

A triplet code or triplet grouping of the genetic message is a code that carries the genetic information and help in providing the enough information in the DNA to arrangement of all 20 amino acid. It can make 64 cobinations of genetic code by just triplet code.

Adding or subtracting the one nucleotide of the triplet code would change the genetic code or message and cause mutation or leads to different amino acid and protein.

Thus, the correct answer is- one.

Which formatting tasks can be carried out by using the Design tab under Table Tools? Check all that apply.

choosing the style of a table
changing the height of a row
increasing the width of a column
adding colored borders to a table
fixing the spacing of text in a table
adding borders to separate the cells

Answers

Answer:

Choosing the style of a table

Adding colored borders to a table

Adding borders to separate the cells

Explanation:

They are right!

The formatting task that could be carried out should be, Choosing the style of a table, adding colored borders to a table, Adding borders to separate the cells

Information regarding the table tools:

The formatting that could be carried out should be selecting the table style should be adding the colored borders, adding the borders for separating the cells. But it can't be changing the row height, column width increment, etc.

Find out more information about the cells here: brainly.com/question/5763151?referrer=searchResults

13. What is the pH of a very acidic solution?
A. 14
B. 10
C. 1
D. 5​

Answers

It C Bc when the number is smaller the acidic level is higher
C bc the acid number is higher

If short hair (L) is dominant to long hair (l), then what fraction of the offspring produced by a cross of Ll x ll will have long hair

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 50%.

Explanation:

If we cross the two genotypes given in the question as Ll and ll, we can see that 50% of the offspring will have Ll as the genotype and the other 50% will have ll as the genotype.

Since L is the dominant gene, all the Ll genotypes will have long hair as a result of the dominant gene.

I hope this answer helps.

Describe the function of each organelle. Nucleus Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus- Contains the cell's DNA; the control center of the cell

Ribosome- Synthesises proteins

Endoplasmic Reticulum- makes lipids and other materials for use inside and outside of the cell; breaks down harmful substances; transportation within a cell

Golgi Apparatus- processes and bundles macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesised

The Golgi apparatus is where the ribosomes of the ER produce proteins, which are then packaged in a membrane made of lipids and exported from cells. Charged molecules are held in the Golgi before being released and entering the cytoplasm (secretory vesicles).

What are the function of organelle in cells?

An organelle is a microscopic structure that, like an organ in the body, has one or more specific tasks to carry out within the cell.

The nucleus, which house genetic material, the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which put together proteins, are some of the more significant cell organelles.

All cellular organelles are composed of macromolecules such lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates (DNA, RNA).

Therefore, Nucleus Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus function is coordinated together.

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An athlete is injured on the field. His teammates see that the injury is moderately swollen, and the athlete reports that the area is numb. What is the first thing that his teammates should do?

A.
test whether he can put weight on the area
B.
protect the athlete from further injury
C.
apply a compression wrap to the injured area
D.
ice the injured area for five minutes

Answers

B. protect the athlete from further injury.

What biomolecules are important components of cell membranes?

Answers

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

A chemical reaction produces solid sulfur as a product. Which unit should be used to describe the mass of the sulfur produced? milliliters grams kilometers kelvin

Answers

1st part: B, Grams

2nd part: A, Liters

A chemical change produces solid sulfur as a product and solids are measured  in units of grams.

What is a chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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What is a chromosome?
A. A strand of DNA
B. A virus that attacks cells
C. A protein used by cells
D. A type of allele

Answers

Answer:

A strand of genetic material ... is also A.P.EX approved

DNA stores the genetic code, chromosomes are thread-like structures, and sister chromatids are two halves of chromosomes and a strand of DNA. Thus, option A is correct.

What is chromosome?

The genetic code is stored in every cell of your body in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It makes your body's instruction manual. The DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes in each cell's nucleus.

The term "homologous chromosome" refers to chromosomes that share the same genetic foundation but may also have variants caused by replication. The two halves of a given chromosome that are held together at the centromere are called sister chromatids.

After the cell has gone through the process of DNA replication in order to get ready for cell division, chromosomes are known as "replication chromosomes" emerge.

Therefore, DNA stores the genetic code, chromosomes are thread-like structures, and sister chromatids are two halves of chromosomes and a strand of DNA. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about chromosome on:

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why do you suppose that someone invented plastic

Answers

Answer: Plastics could protect the natural world from the destructive forces of human need.

Explanation: Plastic allows us to keep water in a bottle like if your going to arizona and you are dying of thrist, then you'll have water in a bottle or as we call "A water bottle". Plastic bags were invented to save the planet, according to the son of Swedish engineer Sten Gustaf Thulin who created them in 1959. The bags were developed as an alternative to paper bags, which were considered bad for the environment because they resulted in forests being chopped down.

Incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung due to mucus, tumor, or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus is called:_________.

Answers

Answer:

Atelectasis

Explanation:

Atelectasis is a medical ailment which affects the respiratory system. It is formed as a result of incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung due to mucus, tumor, or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus.

It is however common with people who are asthmatic other have lung diseases and it is characterized by low fever, breathing difficulty .


Based on what you know about life on Earth, what might scientists be most likely to look for on other planets with
regard to living organisms?
a. Phospholipids
b. Carbon
C. Glucose
d. Hydrogen

Answers

The right answer is carbon

Answer:

carbon for building organic molecules

The evolution from vesicles to true cells was best facilitated by the development of (2 points) a membrane separating the cell from its environment organic molecules:______.
a. such as carbohydrates and lipids self-replicating molecules,
b. such as RNA and DNA inorganic molecules,
c. such as nitrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

b. such as RNA and DNA

Explanation:

DNA and RNA represent essential molecules present in all organisms. These nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are composed of large chains of nucleotides that function to synthesize proteins required for cellular processes and to produce cell structures. Both RNA and DNA are highly stable biomolecules capable of storing and transmitting genetic information, which has been a requisite for the evolution of modern cells. Moreover, it is important to note that DNA is a double-stranded molecule and therefore it is more stable than single-stranded RNA.

Answer:

self replicating molecules, such as RNA and DNA

Explanation:

What is physical science

Answers

the sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and related subjects.

Answer:

Physical science can be described as all of the following:

A branch of science (a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe).

A branch of natural science – natural science is a major branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence. In natural science, hypotheses must be verified scientifically to be regarded as scientific theory. Validity, accuracy, and social mechanisms ensuring quality control, such as peer review and repeatability of findings, are amongst the criteria and methods used for this purpose. Natural science can be broken into two main branches: life science (for example biology) and physical science. Each of these branches, and all of their sub-branches, are referred to as natural sciences.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_physical_science

Hope this helps ma dude!  

A student records the sexes and the breeds of dogs in an animal shelter. What kind of data is the student recording?

Answers

Answer:

Qualitative Data

Explanation:

Quantitative Data refers to data that can be recorded by numbers and  Qualitative data is obersvational and non-numerical

Qualitative for Apex

how do I explain science in my own words​

Answers

Answer:

you can say science is more important for my life

Directions: Below are a set of scenarios you may encounter during as
scenario indicate what you would do if it really did happen in class.
Scenario 1:
You are working in your lab group and another it is the e
lab group member is mistakenly not following
the correct lab procedure. What do you do?

Answers

Answer:

I correct the e lab group member.

Explanation:

Answer:

politely correct the individual.

Explanation:

"A birth in which the baby is surgically removed from the uterus, rather than traveling through the birth canal, is called"

Answers

Answer:

Cesarean section

Explanation:

a surgical operation for delivering a child by cutting through the wall of the mother's abdomen.

Seeing is believing. Do you agree or disagree with the statement above? Be sure to explain your reasoning and use examples from this lesson to support your view. connect to: the ideas of atomic theory, the scientists who helped develop atomic theory, the tools and techniques that were used to study matter, the conclusions that were, drawn from the study of matter, Then, examine the statement.

Answers

Answer:

I disagree.

Explanation:

For many years the phrase "Seeing is believing" has been propagated as a way to question and verify the information that reaches us. "Seeing is believing" reflects an evidential thought, where something must be witnessed and touched to be credible. We cannot agree with that.

Agreeing with this phrase is a way of denying all the scientific and technological advances that humanity has gone through. This is because there are countless things that could be scientifically proven and that we cannot see, such as DNA, atoms, molecules, RNA, among others. Atoms, for example, were proven through scientific techniques and devices that were modernized and allowed us to reach a conclusion without being able to see the atoms, but knowing that they are real.

We must not be denialists, especially in scientific matters, because science is one of the main factors for the advancement of society, without scientific advancement there is no progress.

Therefore, we must motivate the phrase "Seeing is believing" to "Proving is believing", which is very rational and coherent.

Which are superficial anatomical features? skin color arteries nerves posture

Answers

Answer:

skin color

Explanation:

Answer:

A. and D.

Explanation:

Skin color and Posture

3. Make a claim about what you think the average pH is in your intestine. Give
evidence from the graph to support your claim.

Answers

Answer:

The intestinal pH is a neutral pH, that is, 7.

If this pH is not met, it does not tend to neutralize the stomach enzymes will not be regulated, that is to say that when we digest the food bolus the gastric enzymes that are dumped together with the food in the form of chyme to the intestine are active because the low pH and the acidic medium is what triggers its action, when encountering intestinal neutrality that ranges from 5 to 8 in terms of pH, these enzymes are inactivated and stop working at the intestinal level, giving rise to the activation of intestinal juices.

Explanation:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21947475/ in this link I leave you a scientific evidence of pubmed associated with how intestinal pH is regulated through the mucus that is secreted in it and even how it is related to it bacterial growth of both commensal flora and other bacteria.

The intestinal pH is essential to be maintained since it regulates the immune system, the predominant commensal flora that protects us from serious opportunistic infections and the enzymatic activity that helps us assimilate nutrients, it is essential to note that in the intestine is where more absorption of Nutrients are fulfilled compared to the rest of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

2) In 1554, a cholera outbreak occurred in London. Cholera is a disease that causes intense diarrhea and can be fatal. At the time, many people believed that diseases were caused by "bad air. John Snow had another idea; he thought that cholera was caused by something in the environment where people lived. He went door to door and made a map showing households that had cholera] He found that most of the cases were near the Broad Street Water Pump. John Snow made a case that the water from the pump was making people sick and the pump was shut down. REASONING: If water was the cause of the sickness, then ...​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

If water was the cause of the sickness, then Dr. Snow had it well shutting down the Broad Street Water Pump.

Dr. John Snow was an English Obstetrician that tried to demonstrate in 1854 that cholera was the cause of many deaths in the water pump of Broad Street, Soho, London. At that time, scientists thought that the disease spread due to bad air, although Dr. Snow tried to prove that contaminated water was the cause. So the decision to shut down the pump was correct, although the London authority had its doubts.

Pick one level of organization smaller than an organism,
and describe how that level works with the others to support
the organism and keep it alive.

Answers

Answer:ddndbdjd

Explanation:d

Hdbdndndnmddkjdjdjdidd

Use the drop-down menus to answer questions about bacteria. Since bacteria are prokaryotes, they have no The outside of a bacterial cell is protected by a structure called a . The provides a rigid structure that gives the cell its shape. The helps to transport ions, nutrients, and waste. allow DNA to be transferred from one bacterium to another.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Since bacteria are prokaryotes, they have no nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The outside of a bacterial cell is protected by a structure called a capsule. The cell wall provides a rigid structure that gives the cell its shape. The cell membrane helps to transport ions, nutrients, and waste. The plasmids allow DNA to be transferred from one bacterium to another.

The bacteria are microscopic organisms that are generally classified as prokaryotes. The prokaryotes lack nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, unlike the eukaryotes. The bacteria cells are enclosed in a protective structure known as the capsule. Immediately after the capsule is the cell wall whose components vary depending on whether the bacteria is Gram-positive or negative.

Towards the innermost part of the cell, after the cell wall is the cell membrane. It acts as a channel for the transport of materials in and out of the cell. Some bacteria cells have short, circular, extrachromosomal DNA known as plasmids which can be transferred from one cell to another.

Nucleus

Capsule

Cell wall

Cell membrane

Pili

1. What changes would you suggest in your home in order to be environment-friendly?
2. Can you suggest some changes in your school which would make it environment
friendly

Answers

Answer:

1. recycle, reusable bottles, reuse, use your own bags for groceries

2. blow dryers instead of paper towels, ask students to bring utensils instead of handing out plastic ones

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