Which experiment led to the idea that atoms contain a nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Explanation:


Related Questions

cual es el tamaño de partícula del alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Las botellas de alcohol vienen en una variedad de tamaños. El estándar es de 750 ml, que también se conoce como "un quinto" porque es 1/5 de galón. Otros tamaños comunes de botellas de alcohol son 50ml, 100ml, 200ml, 375ml, 1L y 1.75L.

Explanation:

Los 4 números cuánticos del oxígeno

Answers

átomo de oxígeno, los cuatro números cuánticos son n = 2, l = 1, m = + 1 o −1, s = + 21 o −21.

The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is attacked primarily by the peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen as opposed to the peroxy oxygen bonded to carbon because:

Answers

Answer:

This is because peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen can easily undergo nucleophilic protonation with the carbonyl carbon to form an alcohol

Explanation:

A ketone is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond ( R1R2-C=O).

The carbonyl carbon doubly bonded to the oxygen is electron deficient as a result of difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, hence is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks

R1R2 - C = O

where R1 and R2 are organic substituents.

The peroxy oxygen that is bonded to hydrogen (H -O-O-R) is the electron-rich centre and easily attacks electron-deficient centres like the carbonyl carbon in ketones to form an alcohol.

The bond between the hydrogen attached to the peroxy oxygen is broken and the resultant hydrogen ion undergoes protonation with the oxygen of the carbonyl group to form an alcohol

R1R2 - C = O + H - O-O - R =>

R1R2- CH - OH + R - O-O-R1

A new drug has been released to the public and is popular among
consumers. It is effective in relieving high blood pressure. However, it has
altered some patients' personalities. Which stage of the engineering process
may address this negative side effect?
A. Screening
B. Testing
C. Looking for improvements
D. Evaluating test results

Answers

Answer:

c. Looking for improvements

Explanation:

I took the quiz and it was right

Answer: C

Explanation:

just took the test

What is the most important criteria for using chromatography to separate components from a mixture​

Answers

Answer:

this is your answer i hope it will help you if this answer is right then folow meChromatography can be quantitatively found by the retention factor. Therefore, the important criterion to use chromatography for separating components of a mixture is the difference in solubility of the liquids.

How many moles of water vapor are formed. when 10 litres of butane gas c4h10 is burned in oxygen at STP ​

Answers

Using the idea of the  molar volume of butane gas, we have 2.23 moles of water vapor.

What is a reaction equation?

The term reaction equation shows the conversion of reactants to products. First of all, we must get down the reaction equation as follows;

C4H10(g) + 13/2O2(g) ----> 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(g)

From the balanced reaction equation;

1 mole of  butane gas yields 5 moles of water vapor. Since 1 mole of butane gas occupies 22.4 L. Hence;

22.4 L of butane yields 5 moles of water vapor

10 L of butane gas yields 10 L * 5 moles/22.4 L = 2.23 moles

Learn more about butane gas:https://brainly.com/question/6665698

Someone plz help me here are the photos, I need the last one

Answers

Answer:

(6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Question; From the given options, the chemical reaction in the question is presented as follows;

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l), given that we have;

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for C₆H₁₂O₆ = -1,273.02 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for O₂(g) = 0 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for H₂O(l) = -285.83 kJ/mol

The heat or enthalpy of a reaction,  is given as follows;

[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ} = \sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products}) - \sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex]

Therefore, the equation which should be used to calculate [tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]\sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products})[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol)

[tex]\sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex] = (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

Therefore;

[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom.

Answers

Answer:

A structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion is [tex]XeO_4[/tex]  

Explanation:

Here in [tex]XeO_4[/tex]   , Xenon  has  8 valence electrons and each oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons  

Lewis structure for [tex]XeO_4[/tex] is shown below :

Here , all atoms are having their complete octet .

All the atoms in this Lewis structure is having their complete octet .

Resonance structure is not required as all atoms are same that is oxygen .

What is the name of the process manufacturers use to make unsaturated fatty acids more solid at room temperature and prevent oxidation.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogenation

Explanation:

Look up the definition to confirm

Vector quantity has magnitude but no direction​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

it has both magnitude and direction and unit

the molar mass of oxygen(O2) is 32g. what is the mass of 1.05*10^25 molecules of O2

Answers

Answer:

3.36×10²⁶ g

Explanation:

Molar mass ( O2) = 32g/mol

mole(O2) = 1.05×10²⁵mol

Mass(O2) = ?

mole(n)= mass(m)/Molar mass(M)

n×M = m

1.05×10²⁵ mol × 32g/mol = mass

mass= 3.36×10²⁶ g

Using the balanced equation below, how many grams of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride?

CSF + XeF6 → CsXeF7

Answers

Answer: A mass of 84.46 g of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of cesium xenon heptafluoride = 73.1 g

The molar mass of cesium xenon heptafluoride is 131.3 g/mol. So, moles of [tex]CsXeF_{7}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{73.1 g}{131.3 g/mol}\\= 0.556 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 1 mole of CsF yields 1 mole of [tex]CsXeF_{7}[/tex].

Hence, moles of CsF reacting will also be equal to 0.556 mol. As molar mass of CsF is 151.9 g/mol so its mass is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\0.556 mol = \frac{mass}{151.9 g/mol}\\mass = 84.46 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 84.46 g of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride.

please help. need this asap!!

Answers

Answer:

E.....Na2I.,.

Explanation:

Cuz sodium has a Vallency..1......lodide has Vallency 2

use a periodic table to write the electron configuration of selenium

Answers

Answer: The electronic configuration of selenium is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^4[/tex]

Explanation:

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons present in a neutral atom.

Number of electrons will be equal to the atomic number of an atom.

Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons in an atom.

Selenium is the 34th element of the periodic table.

The electronic configuration of Selenium is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^4[/tex]

It has 6 electrons that are present in the outermost shell.

convert 256 ml to kl​

Answers

Answer:

0.000256

Explanation:

Formula:

Divide the value volume by 1e+6

1 kl equal to 1000000ml

.
Unlike a theory, a scientific law describes an observed pattern without attempting to _____ it.


explain

prove

test

verify

Answers

i think it’s test if not then it might be verify

Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A typical characteristic of a single-replacement reaction is that there is one element as a reactant and another element as a product. will not because bromine is below fluorine on the periodic table. This is just one of many ways the periodic table helps us understand chemistry.

Explanation:

hope it will help u......

Help me guys ☹️please

Answers

Answer:

Coriolis Effect

Explanation:

The Coriolis Effect is caused by Earths rotation. We can not only see this affecting how winds move, but also where storms form and the movement of  oceans currents.

Give structural formula of ethylene. What type of bond is found in between carbon and hydrogen? Why is the bond between carbon and carbon weak in it?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The structure of ethylene is shown in the image attached. The two carbon atoms have a double covalent bond between them.

The two carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. The bond between them is a covalent bond, there is one pi bond and one sigma bond between the carbon atoms. Between carbon and hydrogen, there are covalent bonds also. The covalent bonds are sigma bonds.

The pi bonds between carbon atoms is weaker than the sigma bonds between the carbon atoms. This is because, the side-by-side overlap the p orbitals in a pi bond is less effective than the end-to-end overlap of a sigma bond.

is an atom of a metal?​

Answers

Answer:

An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. ... A metal may be a chemical element such as iron; an alloy such as stainless steel; or a molecular compound such as polymeric sulfur nitride.

Which of the following statements regarding diffusion is false? Group of answer choices Diffusion is a result of the thermal energy of atoms and molecules. Diffusion occurs even after equilibrium is reached and no net change is apparent. Diffusion requires no input of energy into the system. Diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.

Answers

Answer: The statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.

Explanation:

When particles or atoms of a substance are able to move rapidly from one place to another then it is called diffusion.

During diffusion, particles tend to move apart from each other.

For example, spreading of dye molecules into water.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.

How many ATP molucules may by synthesed in the case of full methabolism in MUSCULE of oligosaccharide which molucular weight is 48942?

Answers

Answer:

About 96 to 256 ATP molecules are produced.

Explanation:

About 96 to 256 ATP molecules may be synthesized in the full metabolism in oligosaccharide because one oligosaccharide molecule has 3 to 8 glucose atoms. About 30 to 32 ATP are produced from one glucose molecule so from three glucose molecule, 96 ATP produced whereas 256 ATP molecules are produced from 8 glucose molecules so we can say that About 96 to 256 ATP molecules from one oligosaccharide.

what is the atomic number of an atom that has 20 protons and 20 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Hi there!

We need to find the atomic number of an atom that has 20 protons and 20 neutrons

the atomic number of an atom is equivalent to the amount of protons an atom has, as the number of protons determines what element an atom is.

Since the atom has 20 protons, the atomic number of the said atom is 20

Hope this helps!  

Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

Answer: Solve problems

A gas is put into a cosed container.
The container and the gas inside it are heated.
What will happen to the pressure inside the container?

Answers

Answer:

When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.

Suggest two ways Becky could make tea dissolve more quickly
NO FIlES OR REPORTED

Answers

Answer:

heat mixture/stir

Explanation:

these are factors of dissolving of solvent faster

What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?

Answers

fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons

gases does not have definite shapes and volume ? (give a scientific reason for the following)​

Answers

Answer:

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. ... The particles of solid are closely packed and occupy less space while particles of gases are loosely packed and occupy the complete space available.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?

A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

For the wavelenth of light spectrum, I believe the order would be red visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

Zinc oxide + carbon =

Answers

Answer:

carbondioxe and zinc as solid

Makes carbon monoxide
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