Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.


Related Questions

Concentration data is commonly monitored during a reaction to determine the order with respect to a reactant. Consider the types of observations listed, and determine which order is likely for that reactant. Assume all other factors are held constant.


1. An increase in the concentration of the reactant in solution causes the reaction rate to increase exponentially.

a. first order
b. second order
c. zero order

2. The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.

a. first order
b. second order
c. zero order

3. The reaction rate is constant regardless of the amount of reactant in solution.

a. first order
b. second order
c. zero order

Answers

Answer:

1) first order

2) second order

3) zero order

Explanation:

The curve of a first order reaction shows it to be exponential. In fact for a first order reaction, the concentration at a time t is an exponential function;

[A]t= [Ao] e^-kt

Where

[A]t = concentration at time =t

[Ao]= initial concentration

k= rate constant

t= time

For a second order reaction, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.

For zero order reactions, rate of reaction is independent of concentration hence rate = k(rate constant)

The concentration data has been required for the determination of the rate of reaction. Based on the concentration of reactant and product, the rate has been determined.

1. For the first-order reaction, there has been an exponential increase in the rate of the reaction with the increase in the reactant concentration. The rate has been dependent on the concentration of the reactant.

Thus the correct option is A.

2. Irrespective of the first-order kinetic, in the second-order reaction, the rate of reaction has been directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant in the solution.

Thus option B is correct.

3. The zero-order reaction has been independent of the concentration of the reactant. The rate of reaction has been constant with an increase in the reactant concentration.

Thus option C is correct.

For more information about the rate of reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8592296

the density of an 18.0 solution of ammonium sulfate is 1.10g/ml. What mass of Ammonium sulfate is required to prepare 275ml of this solution

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Explanation:

Molar mass of ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g/mol

Since density of solution is 1.10 g/ml, a 1 mL solution has mass = 1.10 g

275 mL solution will have a mass = 275 * 1.10 = 302.5 g

Since the solution is 18% ammonium sulphate by weight,

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 302.5 * 18/100

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 54.45 g

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Move the chemistry book down again so it's surface touches the physics book. Quickly move the chemistry book back and forth. What's different when motion is faster?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the physics book increases as the chemistry book slides across it.

Explanation:

from plato

The temperature of the physics book increasing as the chemistry book slides across it is the difference when motion is faster.

What is Temperature?

This is defined as the degree of hotness  or coldness of a body and it increases when there is more friction.

When motion is faster , there is an increase in friction and increase in thermal(heat) energy which leads to increase in temperature.

Read more about Temperature here https://brainly.com/question/2331658

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The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ____.


A.
front


B.
storm


C.
climate


D.
flood

Answers

A front is the boundary between two different airmasses. ... They are: cold front, warm front, occluded front, stationary front, and dry line. Cold Front: the boundary between a cold airmass and a warm air mass, where the cold airmass is pushing the warm airmass out of the way.
A. It’s front The boundary between two air masses is called a front. Weather at a front is usually cloudy and stormy. There are four different fronts- Cold, Warm, Stationary, and Occluded. When a cold air mass meets a warm air mass, a cold front forms.

Particle motion in ice is __________than partlice motion in water.
1. faster
2. slower
3. the same

Answers

Answer:

1. Faster

Explanation:

Faster is the answer

I need help with 5 and 6

Answers

Finally, someone gave a clear photo.

32. A chemical reaction in which calcium carbonate CaCO3 is decomposed, results in the
production of two simpler compounds.
CaCO3
>CaO
+
CO2
? 9
28.00 g
21.97 g
What mass of calcium carbonate, to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is
decomposed in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of calcium carbonate decompose 49g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaO = 28.00 g

Mass of CO₂ = 21.97 g

Mass of calcium carbonate decompose = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃     →    CO₂ + CaO

Number of moles of  CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 21.97 g / 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.49 mol

Number of moles of  CaO:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 28.00 g / 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.49 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CaCO₃ with CaO and CO₂ .

                                CO₂                 :           CaCO₃

                                   1                    :             1

                                 0.49                :            0.49

                                 CaO                :           CaCO₃  

                                    1                    :             1

                                  0.49                :            0.49

Mass of CaCO₃ decompose:

Mass = number of moles × molaer mass

Mass = 0.49 mol × 100.1 g/mol

Mass = 49 g

Answer:

CaO

Explanation:

Which of the following best support the function of electrical signals in the nervous system?
Each nerve cell is connected to the brain by electrical signals.
Nerve cells communicate with the brain by sending out electrical signals
Electrical signals keep nerve cells alive.
Electrical signals are used to get rid of waste produced in the nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

Each nerve cell is connected to the brain by electrical signals

Explanation:

Answer:

they said it above me

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ME...
Graceful, and yet majestic, it clings to the land like a thing that has taken root. Beautiful as a vision of fairyland it salutes our sight. The impression it makes upon the visitor is one of astonishment, an astonishment that grows with every visit. No one who has been upon it can ever forget it. This great structure cannot be confined to the limits of local pride. The glory of it belongs to the race. Not one shall see it and not feel prouder to be a man.

Which of the following is the best objective summary of the excerpt?

The Brooklyn Bridge is an unforgettable sight!
The glory of the bridge belongs to the human race.
The grandeur of the bridge would make people feel proud.
Visitors of New York should be astonished by the bridge.Is a compound considered a pure substance? Why or why not?
BTW im on edguinity

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

its b sorry if im wrong but mine said b

Answer:

B.

Explanation: I got it right on edg

The data table shows the number of pumpkin seeds that germinate at different temperatures. What is the median number of seeds that germinate at 24C?

A. 80.5 B. 82 C. 78.5 D. 80

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

80

The initial pressure of a mixture of C6H6 and an excess of H2 in a rigid vessel is 1.21 atm. A catalyst is introduced. After the reaction reaches completion, the temperature is restored to its initial value. The final pressure in the vessel is 0.839 atm. What was the mole fraction of C6H6 in the original mixture

Answers

Answer:

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm

Explanation:

The equation for this reaction is :

          [tex]C_6H_6 _{(g)} + 3H_2_{(g)} \to C_6H_{12}_{(g)}[/tex]

Initial      P₁            P₂             0

Final        0           P₂ -P₁/2      P₁

After completion of the reaction;

P₁  +  P₂  = 1.21 atm                    ----- (1)

P₂  -  P₁/2 +  P₁ = 0.839 atm

P₂ + P₁/2 = 0.839 atm          ----- (2)

Subtracting (2) from (1); we have:

P₁/2 = 0.371

P₁ = 0.742 atm

From(1)

P₁  +  P₂  = 1.21 atm

0.742 atm + P₂  = 1.21 atm

P₂  = 1.21 atm - 0.742 atm

P₂  = 0.468 atm

Thus, the partial pressure of C6H6 = 0.742 atm

Partial pressure = Total pressure × mole fraction of C6H6

mole fraction of C6H6 = Partial pressure /  Total pressure

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.742 atm / 1.21 atm

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm

What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.

Hope this helps! please mark me brainliest!

God bless :)

Which is true of both the rock cycle and the water cycle?

both occur mostly in the atmosphere
both occur mostly in the geosphere
both have no beginning and no end
matter is created by both of them

Answers

A

Because both occur mostly in the atmosphere

And If both happens in the atmosphere it makes it the only answer by default

The study of the rocks is called petrology.

The correct answer to the question is option B that is both occur mostly in the geosphere.

What is a geochemical cycle?A geochemical cycle is the pathway that chemical elements take in the surface and crust of the Earth. The term geochemical tells us that geological and chemical factors are all included.

According to the question, both water and the rocks are present on the land and go to the reservoir with the help of a process called leaching. The common passage for both the cycling island.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

For more information about the geochemical cycle, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

How does ionic bond forms?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

Explanation: i took the same test

Answer:

it forms where a metal element and a non metal element react together to form a now compound

Which of these is the term for the rate of flow of energy in a circuit?

velocity
electricity
resistance
current

Answers

electricity would be your answer

what is 19.0 ul in ml

Answers


uhhh

———————

What is ul?

the kind of bond present in CUSO4.5H20​

Answers

Answer:

Both ionic bonds and covalent bonds (coordinate and non-coordinate) are present in crystalline [tex]\rm CuSO_4\cdot 5\, H_2O[/tex].

Explanation:

[tex]\rm CuSO_4\cdot 5\, H_2O[/tex] can be formed by adding water to the anhydrous salt [tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex].

[tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex] itself is an ionic compound consisting of [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions and [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions. Ionic bonds are present between these ions. However, within each sulfate [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ion, covalent bonds connect the central sulfur atom to each of the oxygen atoms.

Water molecules [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] are highly polar. Partial negative charges surround the oxygen atom in each water molecule.

When water is added to anhydrous [tex]\rm CuSO_4[/tex], the negatively-charged portion of these [tex]\rm H_2O\![/tex] molecules would be attracted to the positively-charged [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions in [tex]\rm CuSO_4\![/tex].

Lone pairs on oxygen atoms in [tex]\rm H_2O\!\![/tex] would form coordinate covalent bonds with [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\![/tex] ions. (These bonds are considered "coordinate" because both electrons in each of these bonds come from the oxygen atom, not the [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ion.) That would produce coordination complexes with one [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\!\![/tex] ion and five [tex]\rm H_2O\!\!\![/tex] "ligands" each.

Because the [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands carry no electric charge, each of these complexes would also carry a charge of [tex](+2)[/tex] (same as the charge on one [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\!\![/tex] ion.) Ionic bonds would be present between the positively-charged coordination complexes and the negatively-charged [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions.

Summary:

Covalent bonds are present within [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex] ions and [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands.Coordinate covalent bonds are present between [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] ligands and [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions.Ionic bonds are present between [tex]\rm {[Cu\, (H_2O)_5]}^{2+}[/tex] coordination complexes and sulfate ions [tex]\rm {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex].

Which phrase describes the element carbon-14?

Answers

We know that carbon -14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon

It is used in carbon dating to know the age of different forms of dead organism including plants...

So it is used for estimating the age of sedimentry rocks which contains dead debris of plants and animals,

it can be produced from N14 by radioactive reaction of N-14 with neutron.

It is found in organisms

Answer:

Found in organisms remains.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

"Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution at 25°C that is (a) 0.15 M in HCl. 0.82 (b) 3.7 M in HNO3. -0.57 (c) 6.9 × 10−4 M in HClO4."

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

For HCl

pH= - log[0.15] = 0.82

For HNO3

pH= -log[3.7] = -0.57

For HClO4

pH= - log [6.9 × 10^-4] = 3.16

What is another term for the limbic system?:

A. primitive brain

B. logical brain

C. gender center

D. memory center

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because the sytem it si locate at the bothe side

A. Primitive brain hope this helped

a water sample is found to have a cl- content of 100ppm as nacl what is the concentration of chloride in moles per liter

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of chloride ion is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.

So, the [tex]Cl^-[/tex] content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] in 1 L of solution.

The molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.

So, the molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is 35.453 g/mol.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)

Hence, the number of moles (N) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is calculated as shown below:

[tex]N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol[/tex]

So, there is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol[/tex] of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 1 L of solution.

Can someone help me with this chemistry I have attached?, just helping me understand these problems. Its moles and questions

Answers

there is so attachment

Express the following numbers in scientific notation:
872

Answers

Answer:

The number 872 would be written as,

8.72× 10²

Explanation:

Scientific notation is used to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

First part:

The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

Second part:

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

For example the number 872 would be written as

8.72× 10²

Another example:

6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

What is the mass in grams of 5.9 mol c8 h18

Answers

Answer:

mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.

Explanation:

____ KClO3 = ____ KCl + ____ O2

Answers

Answer:

2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2

Explanation:

1. equalize right side O with left side O- Right side we have 3 and left only 2 so we add 3 in front(on left side)(3*2=6 O on both sides)

2.we add 2 on right side so now we have 6 O on left and 6 O on right and 2KCI

3.Add 2 on right side KCI so on both sides we got 2 KCI

Explain how plucking occurs

Answers

Answer:

plucking is usually extracting hair

Explanation:

example: pluck the chicken feathers

pluck my brows

There are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles in the United States. If each is driven 25,000 km per year, calculate the total mass of CO, NOx and HC emitted in 1970 if all vehicles just meet the government standard at that time. Please find the standard values in textbook. (Please round up to 3 decimal points and use 'E' for exponent)

Answers

Answer:

CO = 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

NOx = 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

HC = 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Explanation:

Given that;

there are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles

each is driven 25,000 km per year which is 15534.28 miles per year

In 1970, the  vehicular emission norms are;

CO = 34 g/mile , NOx = 5 g/mile , HC = 4.1 g/mile

so emission of CO in 1970 is;

250000000 × 15534.28 × 34 g

= 1.320 x 10¹⁴ g

= 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

Also, emission of NOx in 1970

250000000 × 15534.28 × 5 g

= 1.9417 x 10¹³ g

= 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

emission of HC in 1970

= 250000000 × 15534.28 × 4.1 g  

= 1.5922 x 10¹³ g

= 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Does the Bohr model work for atoms other than hydrogen?​

Answers

Answer:

The "Bohr Model", works only for hydrogen because it considers only the "interactions" between one electron and the nucleus.

Explanation:

$*

Which element is classified as a noble gas?

Answers

Answer:

any of the seven chemical elements that make up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og). :)

Explanation:

Answer:

For edge, the answer is;

D. Xe

(Xenon)

Explanation:

edg- answers ;p

why ice melt into water​

Answers

Heat gives more energy to the particles within ice. This allows them to move more freely, and will turn from a solid to a liquid.
Ice melts into water because ice is a solid at first then it reeks into a liquid
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In one version of trail mix, there are 3 cups of peanuts mixed with 2 cups of raisins. In another version of trail mix, there are 4.5 cups of peanuts mixed with 3 cups of raisins. Are the ratios equivalent for the two mixes. Select one:YesNo Calculate the UCL and LCL for a mean chart. Assume the standard deviation is unknown. Round to 1 decimal. Read the sentence from Barrio Boy by Ernesto Galarza.Jos then explained a remarkable thing about our money. Which sentence supports a negative connotation for the word remarkable?For one tostn you get one quarter.He had already exchanged some of our Mexican currency for dollars.Mexican centavos and tostones and pesos were good for nothing in the United States.On the table he laid out the coins, in rows of two for one. Can a person be a neurotic, schizophrenic, and psychopath? Why was the Ottoman Empire broken into numerous smaller countries at the end of World War I? Name 5 things needed to have an industrial Revolution? Give 3 examples of each of the 5 things needed to have an industrial revolution? The Human Abstractby William BlakePity would be no moreIf we did not make somebody poor,And Mercy no more could beIf all were as happy as we.And mutual fear brings Peace,Till the selfish loves increase;Then Cruelty knits a snare,And spreads his baits with care.He sits down with holy fears,And waters the ground with tears;Then Humility takes its rootUnderneath his foot.Soon spreads the dismal shadeOf Mystery over his head,And the caterpillar and flyFeed on the Mystery.And it bears the fruit of Deceit,Ruddy and sweet to eat,And the raven his nest has madeIn its thickest shade.The gods of the earth and seaSought through nature to find this tree,But their search was all in vain:There grows one in the human Brain.1) Read these lines from the poem.Then Cruelty knits a snare,And spreads his baits with care. The poets use of simple language a) keeps the poem simple in theme and messageb) exaggerates the mood of the poemc) creates a light contrast to the dark mood of the poemd ) reflects the poets light attitude toward human nature2) The author compares Crueltys actions to those of a doctorhunterbuilderteacher3) The meter in the poem can best be described as irregular throughout the poemthe same on the last line of every stanzapatterned, but changing partway through the poemstrong and patterned throughout the poem4) What meaning does the raven offer in the poem?It is a metaphor for life that lives in every tree.It builds a nest in the dismal tree that grows on the earth.It represents mans cruelty to animals as well as to man.It symbolizes darkness that lives perpetually in the human mind.5) What role do the virtues and vices play in the making of the tree?They symbolize the good in humans and how it works to fend off despair.They act as characters that feed off one another to create a world of despair.They represent light and goodness in dismal nature.They exaggerate the bad in the world and how despair can be inevitable.6)Which of the following statements best describes the structure of the poem?Free verse with no rhyme or meterQuatrains of four successive rhyming linesA regular pattern of rhyming coupletsUnrhymed lines with regular meter7) The poet creates stanzas that mostly contain a single idea in eachtell a series of storiesrepeat ideas for emphasisdo not connect with each other8) The poems message is about natures ability to take over all of mans best effortsthe dark side of natureCrueltys power to take from othersthe dark nature that can emerge from all mankindWho ever answer it I will give him 100 points and brainliest I swear. 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