Answer:
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Exosphere
Explanation:
The exosphere refers to the farthest region of the atmosphere that gradually fades into space.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of atmosphere. It is the layer where weather changes occur.
The thermosphere is right above the mesosphere but just below the exosphere. It is the layer where photoionization/photodissociation of molecules occurs thereby creating ions. This largely owes to interaction of molecules in this layer with ultraviolet radiation.
The stratosphere is composed of gases. Prominent among them is ozone which serves as a blanket against the sun's ionizing radiation.
The mesosphere lies above the stratosphere but just below the thermosphere. Temperature decreases steadily with height in the mesosphere.
The 5 layers of the atmosphere are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
The atmosphere has been consisted of the 5 layers that protect the earth. The layers have been present at the height that and each layer has consisted of different constituents.
The layers of the atmosphere can be described as:
Exosphere: It has been the layer farthest to the earth and has been consisted of space.Thermosphere: It has been layer followed by the exosphere. The layer has been consisted of satellites and rockets.Mesosphere: The layer has been at the height of 50-90 km and has been consisted of meteors, stars, and meteorically rockets.Stratosphere: The layer has been at the 12-50 km height and has been consisted of radio-sounds and waves.Troposphere: The innermost layer of the atmosphere. It has consisted of clouds, planes, and balloons.The 5 layers of the atmosphere are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
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In which option do all three particles have the same electronic configuration?
And the same number of neutrons? (7N , 8O , 9F ,10Ne , 12Mg)
(a) 15N3- 16O2- 19F-
(b) 18O2- 19F- 20Ne
(C) 19F- 20Ne 23Na+
(d) 22Ne 23Na 24Mg2+
b. ₈¹⁸O²⁻ , ₉¹⁹F⁻ , ₁₀²⁰Ne
Further explanationThe Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
₈¹⁸O²⁻Atomic mass = 18
Atomic number = 8 , gain 2 electron ⇒ total 10 electrons
Configuration : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶ (10 electrons)
Neutrons : 18 - 8 = 10
₉¹⁹F⁻Atomic mass = 19
Atomic number = 9 , gain 1 electron ⇒ total 10 electrons
Configuration : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶ (10 electrons)
Neutrons : 19 - 9 = 10
₁₀²⁰NeAtomic mass = 20
Atomic number = 10
Configuration : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶ (10 electrons)
Neutrons : 20 - 10 = 10
What child do parents dislike the most
Oldest Child
Middle Child
Youngest Child
Answer:
Oldest
Explanation:
toxicity
Answer:
Oldest
toxicity
Explanation:
A vessel of capacity 400 cc filled with chlorine under 80 cm is connected by a narrow tube and stopcock with another vessel of capacity 250 cc filled with nitrogen under 100 cm. what will be the pressure when the stopcock is opened?
Answer:
The pressure when the stopcock is opened is opened is 87.783 cm
Explanation:
The given parameters of the question are;
The volume of the vessel of chlorine = 400 cc
The pressure of the vessel of chlorine = 80 cm
The volume of the vessel of chlorine = 250 cc
The pressure of the vessel of chlorine = 100 cm
Daltons law of Partial Pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a volume of a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures exerted by the individual gases in the mixture with respect to the given volume
Therefore;
The total volume of the mixture = 400 cc + 250 cc = 650 cc
The partial pressure exerted by the chlorine gas in the total volume is given by Boyles law as follows;
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂
Where;
P₁ = 80 cm = The pressure in volume V₁ = 400 cc
P₂ₓ = The partial pressure of chlorine in volume V₂ = 650 cc
Substituting, we have;
P₂ₓ = 80 × 400/650 ≈ 49.321 cm
Similarly, the partial pressure exerted by the nitrogen gas in the total volume is given by Boyles Law as follows;
P₂ₐ = P₁·V₁/V₂
Where;
P₁ = 100 cm = The pressure in volume V₁ = 250 cc
P₂ₐ = The partial pressure of nitrogen in volume V₂ = 650 cc
Substituting, we have;
P₂ₐ = 100× 250/650 ≈ 38.462 cm
The pressure of the combined gas, P, when the stopcock is opened is opened is given by Dalstons Law of partial pressure as P = P₂ₐ + P₂ₓ
Therefore, the pressure, P when the stopcock is opened is opened = 49.321 cm + 38.462 cm = 87.783 cm
Write a scientific explanation that explains how modern whales differ from their ancient ancestors THIS IS A CER so can i get a claim evidence and reasoning
Answer:
Modern whales evolved by natural selection over long time periods through descent from common ancestors
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is a biological process by which organisms adapt and change in response to their environment. In this case, ancient whales that were better suited to environmental conditions survived and produced more offspring than non-adapted individuals. In consequence, predominant adaptive traits observed in modern whales were favored by natural selection in the past, while unsuccessful phenotypes progressively disappeared.
What is a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the chemical makeup of a substance? *
a.chemical property
b.physical property
c.chemical change
d.physical change
If the reaction begins with 12.0 grams of O2 how many grams of NO2 will be produced given the following equation: 2 NO + O2 --> 2 NO2
Answer:
69g
Explanation:
Given reaction expression:
2NO + O₂ →2 NO₂
Unknown:
Mass of NO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, let us use the mole concept. We solve from the known to the unknown
In this regard, find the number of moles of O₂ given;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of O₂ = 2(16g/mol) = 32g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{12}{16}[/tex] = 0.75mole
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of O₂ will produce 2mole of NO₂;
0.75 mole of O₂ will produce 1.5mole of NO₂
Therefore, mass of NO₂;
Mass of NO₂ = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NO₂ = 14 + 2(16) = 46g/mol
Molar mass of NO₂ = 1.5 x 46 = 69g
Which ocean borders Africa on the western coast?
pls answer for 20 coiins
Answer:
indian ocean
Explanation:
1-Convert the following to moles:
1.5 X 10^23 atoms of Carbon
Answer:
0.249087
Explanation:
1.5 x 10^23 atoms x 1 mole / 6. 022 x 10^23 atoms
= 0.249087
which of these processes are chemical reaction
Answer:
I don't think u finished the question -
tug of war results in one team pulling another team arcoss the line this is an example of .
A action forces
B reaction forces
C balanced versus
D unbalanced forces
please help me :)
Answer:
It's d love
Explanation:
Please respond this is very important!
Giving a lot of points!
Answer:
a
Explanation:
5 grams of KClO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water at 30 °C. How
many more grams of Kcloz Should be added in order to create a
saturated solution?
A 5 grams
B
10 grams
С
15 grams
D
1 gram
Answer:
15 grams
Explanation:
15.
Which species contains 16 protons, 17 neutrons and 18 electrons?
a. 325
b. 3382-
d. 3592-
C. 345
Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 1.1 g of octane is mixed with 1.04 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Match the following parts of the earth with the correct definition: Definitions: 1. Solid, outer layer of the earth 2. Layer between the crust and the core 3. Semi-liquid region directly beneath the crust 4. Made of iron and nickel 5. The water covering the surface of the earth
Words: Mantle, Core, Crust, Hydrosphere, Asthenosphere
Answer:
1) crust
2)mantle
3) asthenosphere
4)core
5) hydrosphere
Explanation:
Hope this helps, Let me know if i am wrong( i dont think i am but, yeah...), OH! and GOOD LUCK! :D ;P.
13. Explain why changes in the concentrations of the
reactants and products at equilibrium have no effect
on the value of the equilibrium constant.
Answer:
It is temperature dependent only
Explanation:
For any system in equilibrium, the molar concentration of all species on the right hand side are related to the molar concentrations of those at the left side by a constant known as the equilibrium constant.
The equilibrium constant is a constant at a given temperature. The constant is temperature dependent only. It is not dependent on the values of concentration or pressure of a system.How does the amount of fertilizer affect how many potatoes a plant produces?
Answer:
Excess fertilizer alters the soil by creating too high of a salt concentration, and this can hurt beneficial soil microorganisms. Over- fertilization can lead to sudden plant growth with an insufficient root system to supply adequate water and nutrients to the plant
Explanation:
10) Air masses are different in many ways. Which of these is NOT different?
a) Atmospheric pressure
b) Temperature
c) Ratio of oxygen/nitrogen
d) Moisture contents
Answer:D. Ratio of oxygen/nitrogen
Explanation: the ratio will never change no matter the air pressure!
Which of the following is NOT true about relative dating?
Question 4 options:
it uses radioactivity to get a more exact age of a fossil
it uses the nearby rock layers.
It finds the approximate age of fossils.
It uses fossils to help pinpoint the ages of rocks.
help me its wotrth 60 give me thr right awnser or i fail the grade
Answer:
It uses fossils to help pinpoint the ages of rocks.
Explanation:
Radiocarbon dating can not be used to determine the age of rocks.
Carbon dating works well only for objects that are less than 50,000 years. Most rocks are far older than that. Over time, carbon-14 decays gradually into nitrogen. Hence, we can not really use radiocarbon dating to determine the absolute age of a rock sample since the carbon-14 in the fossils of ancient rock samples may have completely decayed.
lonic compounds can conduct electricity in
Answer:
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in aqueous solution (dissolved in water), because their ions are free to move from place to place. Ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity when solid, as their ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move
Explanation:
Protective clothing can be made from rubber or plastic, because they are good ______________________; they don't allow the flow of electrical charges.
Group of answer choices
circuits
conductors
insulators
Answer: Materials that do not allow electricity to pass easily through them are called insulators. Rubber, glass, plastic, and cloth are poor conductors of electricity. This is why electrical wires are covered in rubber, plastic, or cloth.
Explanation: I hoped that helped plzz mark me as brainliest!
Na2o + h2so4 ———> na2so4 + h2o
Can anyone balance this please!!??
Answer:
The equation is already balanced. There's an equal number of materials on each side of the equation.
Scientist looking for new substances in plants grind up the plants with methanol. This solvent dissolves many plant compounds. However, methanol is flammable and toxic (especially if the vapour is inhaled). Large crystals can be made to help scientists work out what the compounds are made of. Explain how you would make plant-compound crystals using methanol.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Crystals can be made from methanol by recrystallizing the plant extract from methanol.
The methanol/water system is heated rapidly using a hot plate and the plant extract dissolves in the heating solution until a clear solution is obtained.
The solution is now cooled rapidly. The interior of the flask used for the re crystallization may even by scratched to assist the quick formation of crystals. Large crystals of plant compounds may be obtained using this method. This process should be carried out in a fume hood because of the toxicity of methanol.
compare and contrast the similarities and differences between passive and active transport
please help me will mark brainly
omg can somebody please help me with these 2 questions
Answer: Q4=1 Q5=2
Explanation:
Best of luck.
Answer:
4. '4' "pathogens can interfere with normal life functions."
5. '2' "synthesizing antibodies that mark these organisms to be destroyed."
Explanation:
which atom in each pair has the larger atomic radius?
li or k
ca or ni
ga or b
o or c
cl or br
be or ba
si or s
fe or au
Answer:
1. Potassium, K.
2. Calcium, Ca.
3. Gallium, Ga.
4. Carbon, C.
5. Bromine, Br.
6. Barium, Ba.
7. Silicon, Si.
8. Gold, Au.
Explanation:
Atomic radius can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Additionally, the unit of measurement of the atomic radius of chemical elements is picometers (1 pm = 10 - 12 m).
1. Li or K: the atomic radius of lithium is 167 pm while that of potassium is 243 pm.
2. Ca or Ni: the atomic radius of calcium is 194 pm while that of nickel is 149 pm.
3. Ga or B: the atomic radius of gallium is 136 pm while that of boron is 87 pm.
4. O or C: the atomic radius of oxygen is 48 pm while that of carbon is 67 pm.
5. Cl or Br: the atomic radius of chlorine is 79 pm while that of bromine is 94 pm.
6. Be or Ba: the atomic radius of berryllium is 112 pm while that of barium is 253 pm.
7. Si or S: the atomic radius of silicon is 111 pm while that of sulphur is 88 pm.
8. Fe or Au: the atomic radius of iron is 156 pm while that of gold is 174 pm.
The atoms in each pair which has the larger atomic radius is;
Potassium, K.Calcium, Ca.Gallium, Ga.Carbon, C.Bromine, Br.Barium, Ba.Silicon, Si.Gold, Au.Definition:
Atomic radius is simply the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons.
In other words, the atomic radius is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the point up to which the electron cloud density is maximum.
Trend:
The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period. The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group.
It is on this basis that atoms with the larger atomic radius are determined
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In the titration of acetic acid, CH3COOH, a 0.20 M solution of NaOH is used. A volume of 15.00 mL of CH3COOH solution is
titrated. If it takes a total of 24.55 mL of NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point, what is the molar concentration of the
CH3COOH solution?
Answer:
naci
Explanation:
The molar concentration of the CH₃COOH soluttion is 0.33 M
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₃COOH + NaOH —>CH₃COONa + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, CH₃COOH (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of acid, CH₃COOH (Va) = 15 mL
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.2 M
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 24.55 mL
Molarity of acid, CH₃COOH (Ma) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(Ma × 15) / (0.2 × 24.55) = 1
(Ma × 15) / 4.91 = 1
Cross multiply
Ma × 15 = 4.91
Divide both side by 15
Ma = 4.91 / 15
Ma = 0.33 MTherefore, the molar concentration of the acid, CH₃COOH is 0.33 M
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State joule thomson effect
Answer:
In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a real gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment. This procedure is called a throttling process or Joule–Thomson process
What element is represented by each electron
configuration?
A. 1s 2s22p5
B. [Ar]4s
C. [Xe]6s24f
D. [Kr]5s4d105p+
E. [Rn]7s25f13
F. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s3d104p
Answer:
F.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s3d104p
The element in the first configuration is F and the element in the second option is calcium Ca. The configuration in option c is of cerium Ce and it is cadmium in option D. The configuration in E is mendelevium and F is zinc.
What is electronic configuration?An electronic configuration represents the filling of electrons in various energy level. Electrons fill from the lowest energy levels to the highest energy level.
The first configuration have a total of 9 electrons. The 9th element is fluorine. The second configuration given is of 20 electrons. That is 18 electrons of argon plus 2 electrons in 4s. The 20th element is calcium.
The third configuration have 58 electrons and the element is cerium Ce. The configuration given in option D is of cadmium with 48 electrons and that in option E is mendelevium with 101 electrons.
In the last option, the configuration contain a total of 30 electrons. 3o th element in periodic table is zinc, Zn.
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