What are genes?

1.specific proteins that DNA wraps around to form chromosomes
2.sections of DNA that control traits by encoding specific proteins
3.specific locations on DNA where chromatids attach to each other
4.entire threads of DNA wrapped around histone proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2. Sections of DNA that control traits by encoding specific proteins.


Related Questions

For which object would a geologist use carbon-14 dating to determine age?
O Animal bones
O Fossilized plants
O Sedimentary rocks
O Volcanic rock

Answers

Answer:

O Animal bones

Explanation:

In the upper atmosphere, Radioactive Carbon-14 is usually produced. In plants, it is incorporated by photosynthesis into organic molecules, later ingested by hetrotrophs.

It is used for the radiocarbon dating process of fossils and formations. Because of the unstable nature of the isotope used and the consistent rate of decay, radioactive isotope dating is an important way of detection in organic material. Here, this is a the measure of the time taken for half of the radioactive material to break down- this is called the half life for Carbon this is 5,730 years.

In animals, the Carbon-14 ingested is eventually incoporated into their bones. After they die, bones become dessicated, and the Carbon 14 is slowly broken down to become Nitrogen.

Answer:

a animal bones

Explanation:got it rite on edg

2020

One test currently done to positively identify individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 is Group of answer choices to identify the viruses under an electron microscope ultracentrifuge blood samples to concentrate enough viruses so that they can be looked at using a light microscope. real time RT-PCR all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The real-time RT-PCR

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation as an attached file.

Arthritis and other similar diseases can cause a narrowing of the spinal foramen. The images below show a healthy spine and a spine with a narrow foramen.


Which symptom would an individual with a narrow foramen most likely experience?

A.
increased flexibility from the constriction of muscle
B.
poor posture from loss of tendon attachment sites
C.
back pain from the compressed nerves
D.
lower blood pressure from increased blood flow

Answers

Answer:

The symptom most likely to be experienced by an individual with a narrow spinal foramen is back pain from the compressed nerves, according to the image.

Explanation:

One of the consequences of inflammatory processes affecting the vertebrae is the loss of the normal configuration of these bone structures.

The narrowing of the vertebral foramen as a result of arthritis, among other causes, can compromise the emergence of peripheral nerve roots, producing pain as a symptom. Long-term root compression can also cause compromised peripheral nerve function, such as paresthesias, numbness and paralysis.

An individual with a narrow spinal foramen will have back pain, due the compressed nerves, as a result of this condition.

    The other options are not correct because they are not direct consequences of the narrowing of the spinal foramen.

Answer: Back pain from the compressed nerves.

Explanation:

Which would result in higher food production at a lower cost? Check all that apply.

cows that are able to fight off diseases
rice that has added provitamin A
corn that is resistant to diseases
wheat that is not killed by weed killer
corn that can grow in cold places

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D, and E.

Answer:

The correct answers are:

A. cows that are able to fight off diseases

C. corn that is resistant to diseases

D. wheat that is not killed by weed killer

E. corn that can grow in cold places

Explanation:

I did the assignment on edg :)

The image above is of a microscope specimen In your answer explain the following:
• What tissue this is
what body system it belongs to
• What types of cells are shown
• explain at least one function of one cell shown

Answers

Answer:

I can't see the picture of the cell,!

How does the evidence support the central idea that cane sugar helped lead to the abolition of slavery? The evidence explains that modern technology triggered the shift from cane sugar to beet sugar. The evidence reveals that sugar barons in Cuba and Russia freed enslaved people and serfs. The evidence reveals that the author's family members were hardworking serfs on Russian farms. The evidence details how the modern technologies were used for large-scale sugar planting.

Answers

it kept saying incorrect but i know it was correct

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

HELP! If a person has sickle cell anemia, about 50% of their red blood cells will be sickle shaped. But, this is due to a mutation in the hemoglobin gene which affects the shape of some of the cells. What percentage (%) of the cells in their body will have the abnormal and nonfunctional hemoglobin gene? Why did you choose that number?

Answers

Answer:

it may be the answer

With less oxygen, the abnormal hemoglobin S gene can cause rigid, nonliquid protein strands to form within the red blood cell. These rigid strands can change the shape of the cell, causing the sickled red blood cell that gives the disease its name.

PLS HELP I’m not sure which one it is lol

Answers

Answer:

Option B)

Explanation:

A moon is a celestial body that revolves around a planet.

The others are wrong because, a planet orbits around the sun, not the sun orbiting the planet.

A meteor does not have a fixed orbit, and asteroids orbit around the star near it, in our case, the asteroid belt orbits the sun.

If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brainliest!!

Thank You!!

Gregor Mendel studied pea plants to determine the patterns of inheritance. What is not a reason Mendel used pea plants in his experiments? Check all that apply. They reproduced sexually. They were drought resistant. They had traits that were easy to observe. They only had two traits to study.

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Part 2 is C

Explanation:

on edge 2020

The following are not reasons Mendel chose pea plants for his experiments:

They were drought resistantThey only had two traits to study.

GREGOR MENDEL INHERITANCE:Gregor Mendel is regarded as the Father of genetics because of the immense role he played in the inheritance of traits.

Mendel chose pea plants for his experiment due to certain reasons, which include the following:

Easy to grow in the garden.The flowers of pea plants are hermaphrodite.Easy to obtain pure breed plant through self-fertilizationThey possessed easily observable traits. They have excellent disease resistance

Therefore, the following are not reasons Mendel chose pea plants for his experiments:

They were drought resistantThey only had two traits to study.

Learn more about Gregor Mendel experiment at: https://brainly.com/question/910732

Using at least 25 of the 40 vocab terms below create a Concept Map linking the terms together with meaningful descriptor arrows. You must use at least 25 different terms to get the full credit (10 points) and you must use them correctly! A sample branch has been provided for you below. You may use this branch to get you started. (Many good examples of Concept Maps exist on the Internet!)
Terms:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
Nucleotide
Amino Acid
Protein
DNA Polymerase
Primase
Ligase
Helicase
RNA Polymerase
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Ribosome
Codon
Anti-Codon
3’-OH
5’-P
Double Helix
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Uracil
Purine
Pyrimidines
Single Helix
Transcription
Translation
Chromatin
Antiparallel
Telomere
Nucleus
Origin of Replication
Intron
Exon
Poly-A Tail
Genetic Code
Gene Expression
Operon

Answers

Answer:

Check the diagram to see the answer.

Explanation:

The DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid also referred to as Double-Helix is found in the nucleus of the cell. It holds the genetic code passed from parents to offsprings during reproduction. DNA strands and proteins form a complex in the nucleus. The DNA polymerase as well as ligase and helicase help in the replication and repair of DNA strands.

The RNA is complementary to its DNA counterpart. It is synthesized from the DNA by the RNA polymerase during the process of transcription. A sequence of three DNA or RNA is called a condon, and each condon is an Amino acid or stop bit. The RNA has a single-helix shape

Central Dogma is crucial for the transfer of genetic information as well as for the proper functioning of the organisms. Central Dogma mainly comprises Replication, Transcription and Translation.

Replication is a process in which the DNA makes a copy of itself with the help of enzymes DNA polymerase, ligase, helicase and many more.

The replicated DNA undergoes transcription in which DNA gets transcribed into mRNA with the help of RNA polymerases and many other factors.

The transcribed mRNA then forms amino acids and the amino acids produce codons and protein which is essential for cell structure and functioning.

See the attachment below for the concept map consisting of the terms given:

To learn more about central dogma refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17173966

What is the answer to this

Answers

the answer is C i believe

How many G3P would be produced if there are 36 Carbon Dioxide that enters the Calvin Cycle?

a. 8
b. 10
c. 12
d. 14

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Im pretty sure, so sorry if I'm wrong though.

c. 12

Calvin cycle:

In Calvin cycle number of carbon atoms are constant in CO₂ and used to construct three-carbon sugars. This manner is fueled by, and established on, ATP and NADPH from the mild reactions.The Calvin cycle reactions occurs in three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.

So, in the question it is asked how many G3P would be produced if there are 36 carbon dioxide that enters the Calvin cycle. Thus the answer is 12

In order for one G3P to go out the cycle (and move in the direction of glucose synthesis), 3 CO₂ molecules need to input the cycle, imparting 3 new atoms of constant carbon.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/2366899

During nitrogen fixation, nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into a form that ____ can use. a plants b animals c humans d all of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Plants

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation is one of the processes involved in the NITROGEN CYCLE. It is the process whereby atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted into nitrogenous compounds such as ammonia, nitrates by certain nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as AZOTOBACTER.

The nitrogenous compounds which nitrogen fixation converts N2 into are in a form that PLANTS can use. Plants cannot utilize nitrogen gas, hence, the importance of this conversion into a form that plant can make use of.

What pathway uses fat reserves to produce ATP?


aerobic respiration


anaerobic respiration


creatine phosphate

In which type of exercise would fat reserves be used to create ATP?


a strenuous, short hike with many steep climbs


a moderate, but long hike over gently rolling hills

Answers

Aerobic and a moderate but long hike over gently rolling hills. If you need explanation I can help.

Answer:

The first one is A: aerobic respiration

The second one is B: a moderate, but long hike over gently rolling hills

Explanation:

Got them right on edge 2021

T/F Oxygen is not present during anaerobic respiration
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Glycolysis, which is the first step in all types of cellular respiration is anaerobic and does not require oxygen. ... However, if oxygen is not present, some organisms can undergo fermentation to continually produce ATP.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Cellular Respiration can occur both aerobically (using Oxygen) and anatomically (without Oxygen)

Rocks, streams, chipmunks, and wildflowers make up a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Rocks, streams, chipmunks, and wildflowers make up a(n) ecosystem.

A person with undiagnosed diabetes had the following symptoms. One of the symptoms of diabetes is thirst. Which of the following best explains the symptom

Answers

Answer:

the symptom isnt diabetes thats the diagonistic

Explanation:

You are conducting an experiment to discover which were mosquito repellent works best.

Independent variable-
Dependent variable-

Answers

Answer: I think

Dependent: The repellent

Independent: The Mosquitos

Directions: In rabbits, gray hair (G) is dominant to white hair (g), and black eyes (B) are dominant to red eyes (b). These two traits are independent of each other. In other words, a female rabbit with the genotype GgBb may produce eggs with the alleles GB, Gb, gB, or gb. To predict the probability of these sorts of crosses, we will make a dihybrid Punnett Square.

What are the phenotypes (descriptions) of rabbits that have the following genotypes:

Ggbb ____________________ ggBB _________________________

ggbb ____________________ GgBb _________________________

Answers

Answer:

let me list them

Explanation:

Ggbb has grey hair and red eyes

ggBB has white hair and black eyes

ggbb has white hair and red eyes

GgBb has gray hair and black eyes

Please help me!! Brainlist if answer!
Thank you!

Answers

The dads side, and the moms side! {Each part of the family!

Will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

The molecules that are used up in photosynthesis are water and carbon dioxide.

Answer:

D. Water

Explanation:

The molecule that is used up during this process is Water.

If a pollen tube does not grow from the pollen grain during gymnosperm reproduction, which of the following would be the most likely outcome?
A.The pollen would only be able to fertilize eggs inside the same cone.
B.The pollen would not be able to reach the eggs inside the female cones.
C.The pollen would then require a moist environment to swim to the egg.
D.The pollen would instead be dispersed to female cones by wind.

Answers

I think it’s gonna be A.

The Choose... is the end of the alimentary canal.

Answers

Answer:

the anus is the end of alimentary canal

Answer:

esophagus

Explanation:

recent mass extinction

Answers


The most recent and arguably best-known, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which occurred approximately 66 Ma (million years ago), was a large-scale mass extinction of animal and plant species in a geologically short period of time.

How can scientists use anatomical structures and embryology as evidence of how organisms evolved?

Answers

Embryology, the study of the development of the anatomy of an organism to its adult form, provides evidence for evolution as embryo formation in widely-divergent groups of organisms tends to be conserved. ... Another form of evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments.

What part of the bone produces blood?

Answers

Answer:

Bone marrow.

Explanation:

Canis lupus (wolf), Canis latrans (coyote), and Canis familiaris (domestic dog) are examples of dog-like animals. Canis refers to the genus, while lupus, latrans, and familiaris all refer to different species within the genus. What kind of naming scheme is this?

a. common nomenclature
b. Hebrew nomenclature
c. Arabic nomenclature
d. binomial nomenclature

Answers

Answer: d. binominal nomenclature.

Explanation: In binomial nomenclature, the genus is always listed first and capitalized while the species is always listed second and is in lowercase.

The naming system mentioned in the given question is binomial nomenclature.

What is binomial nomenclature?

It is the biological system of naming the organisms in which the name comprises two terms. In this, the first term demonstrates the genus, and the second term demonstrates the species of the organism.

Therefore, in the given question, Canis refers to the genus, while lupus, latrans, and familiaris signifies the species.

Thus, the correct answer is option d, that is, binomial nomenclature.

Find out more information about binomial nomenclature here:

https://brainly.com/question/9837065

An individual that is heterozygous for flower color and for height (PpTt) is test crossed. What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

9:3:3:1

Explanation:

This type of crossing that involves two characters is referred to as dihybrid crossing. Generally, when there is a dihybrid crossing for heterozygous genes for both parents, the phenotypic ratio is usually 9:3:3:1 as shown in the figure in the attached document below.

Assuming the colour is White (P) and Black (p) and the

Height is Tall (T) and short (t)

The possible phenotypes will be in the ration

9 - White and Tall

3 - White and short

3 - Black and Tall

1 - Black and short

It should be noted that phenotypic ratio (phenotype) describes the outward appearance (what can be see physically) and not the genetic make-up. Thus, where there is a dominant character like P or T, the recessive characters are not considered to have been expressed.

5. A cross is made between a pea plant that has constricted pods (a recessive trait; smooth is dominant) and is heterozygous for seed color (yellow is dominant to green) and a plant that is heterozygous for both pod texture and seed color. Construct a Punnett square that depicts this cross. What are the predicted outcomes of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

Genotypes:

    - 1/8 SsYY

    - 2/8 SsYy

    - 1/8 ssYY              

    - 2/8 ssYy

    - 1/8 Ssyy

    - 1/8 ssyy

    Phenotypes: 3:3:1:1

   - 3/8 smooth-pod and yellow-seeded (SsYY + SsYy)

   - 3/8 constrict-poded and yellow-seeded (ssYY + ssYy)

   - 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (Ssyy)

   - 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (ssyy)

Explanation:

Available data:

The two forms of the diallelic gene for pod texture are constricted and smooth. The dominant allele S expresses smooth pod The recessive allele s expresses constricted podThe two forms of the diallelic gene for seed color are yellow and greenThe dominant allele Y expresses YellowThe recessive allele y expresses green

Cross: a pea plant that has constricted pods and is heterozygous for seed color with a plant that is heterozygous for both pod texture and seed color.

Parental) ss Yy      x      SsYy

Gametes) sY  sy   sY   sy

                SY  Sy  sY   sy

Punnet square)

                             sY         sy         sY        sy

               SY      SsYY     SsYy    SsYY    SsYy

               Sy       SsYy     Ssyy     SsYy     Ssyy

               sY       ssYY     ssYy     ssYY     ssYy

               sy        ssYy     ssyy      ssYy     ssyy

F1) Genotypes:

    - 2/16 = 1/8 SsYY

    - 4/16 = 2/8 SsYy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 ssYY              

    - 4/16 = 2/4 ssYy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 Ssyy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 ssyy

    Phenotypes:

   - 6/16 = 3/8 smooth-pod and yellow-seeded (SsYY + SsYy)

   - 6/16 = 3/8 constrict-pod and yellow-seeded (ssYY + ssYy)

   - 2/16 = 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (Ssyy)

   - 2/16 = 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (ssyy)

     

This is for keishaburr13 only please no one else answer this thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

sorry. I can't not answer this question now cause i already submitted  it. i did not mean to.

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