When Mendel crossed hybrid pea plants, he observed that certain traits would appear in the next generation more often than others. He also observed that traits did not show up in offspring in predictable combinations. For example, not all tall plants had green peas, while not all short plants had yellow peas. Which term describes this observation?

A. Dominance
B. Sex Linkage
C. Segregation
D. Independent Assortment

Answers

Answer 1
D independent assortment
Answer 2

The law of independent assortment describes that it is not necessary for the plant to have only the predictable observations. New combinations of characters can also develop in plants. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Independent Assortment?

Mendel in his laws of genetics described that there are two different alleles present for all the characters in an organism where, one allele is dominant and the other is recessive.

The principle of Mendel's law of independent assortment describes how the different genes separate from each other independently when the reproductive cells develop in an organism. Independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits were observed for the first time by Gregor Mendel in 1865 during his studies of genetics in the garden pea plants (pisum sativum).

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Which of the following sentences best describes osmosis?
A. The cell uses energy to pump molecules across the membrane.
B. Water molecules flow from high to low concentration
C. Water molecules flow from low to high concentration.
D. No cellular energy is required to move glucose molecules across the membrane.​

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct Answer

Explanation:

it is D because there is a difference bewtween them so watch what you selected please

If the force of 50 N is applied to the front a car, what would balance the force and cause the car to remain still?

Answers

It would be balanced if another force of 50 N was applied to the back of the car.

cytosine thymine and uracil have a single ring structure and are classified as

Answers

Answer:

Pyrimidine

Explanation:

This is because pyrimidine are one of the two types of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases of RNA and DNA. They include uracil, cytosine and thymine in RNA. They have single structure and have nitrogen at position 1 and ring at 3. Pyrimidine are present in Vitamins such as ribloflavin, folic acid and thiamine. Pyrimidine derivatives have characteristics that are antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, sedative e.t.c.

A person who is asymptomatic, but can still pass on an infectious disease is called a ______?
vector
carrier
genome
courier​

Answers

The answer is carrier!

A carrier is someone who shows no symptoms of a disease.

Hope this helps :)

The main enzyme responsible for linking nucleotides during DNA replication is
1.DNA polymerase
2.RNA polymerase
3.transfer RNA
4. Ribose

Answers

the answer is DNA polymerase

Put the steps of the greenhouse effect in the correct order.
I. Infrared radiation travels through the atmosphere as heat to leave Earth.
II. Radiation from the sun enters the atmosphere.
III. Increased greenhouse gases trap more heat, raising global temperature.
IV. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases and is reflected back down to Earth.

A. II, IV, III, I
B. I, II, III, IV
C. I, III, II, IV
D. II, I, IV, III

Answers

Answer:

II, IV, I, III

Explanation:

At first the Solar radiation hits the earth~

The sun's energy is then absorbed~

Head radiates into space from Earth~

This traps the heat and makes Earths Temperature hotter~

Hope this helps uwu

At first the Solar radiation hits the earth~ The sun's energy is then absorbed~ Head radiates into space from Earth~ This traps the heat and makes Earths Temperature hotter~ are the correct arrangement of green house effects. Hence, option A is correct.

What is green house effects?

Green house effects are the rays in which heat are taken hold close to earth surface that is near to the earth. These effects have covered the earth like a blanket and keeps the planet toaster and warmer than it could be without them.

Greenhouse gases on Earth trap heat in the atmosphere, warming the whole globe. The primary gases that cause the greenhouse effect are fluorinated gases, as well as naturally occurring gases such carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapour which are synthetic.

Thus, option A is correct.

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The infection-fighting cells that are produced by the immune system are manufactured in specific places around the body, for example, in the lymph nodes and the spleen. However, an infection can occur anywhere in the body. How do these infection-fighting cells manage to move around the body and get to the sites of infection?

A. There are lymph nodes every few millimeters all over the body.

B. They are excreted and float freely around the body, hunting infections.

C. They are carried around the body in the circulatory system.

D. They are moved around the body as muscles squeeze against them.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer: C

Explanation:
those cells are white blood cells.

24. In addition to water, the principal components of urine are
A) amino acids and fatty acids
B) urea and salts
C) ammonia and bile
D) hydrochloric acid and bases

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY!! The dominant allele is not completely expressed when the recessive allele is present.

A.Complete Dominance
B. Codominance
C. Incomplete dominance
D. Polygenenic

Answers

Answer:

I will give you an explanation, and try to figure it out!!

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance can occur because neither of the two alleles is fully dominant over the other, or because the dominant allele does not fully dominate the recessive allele. This results in a phenotype that is different from both the dominant and recessive alleles, and appears to be a mixture of both.

Exposure to certain foods or environmental agents can cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. Common symptoms of anaphylaxis include a decrease in blood pressure and constriction of bronchioles in the lungs. Which division of the nervous system would most closely imitate the effect of anaphylaxis?

Answers

Answer:

Respritory

Explanation:

Common symptoms of anaphylaxis include a decrease in blood pressure and constriction of bronchioles in the lungs

What’s the answer please help

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be C because I don't think rocks and be recyled and due to the fact that they come out of caves or from places that use to have a cave or an Valcano.

Which cell organelle is labeled #2?
??

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus could I have brainliest sorry to bother.

Explanation:

The answer is nucleus because that is the boss of all the cells

4. Why does sexual reproduction result in offspring with genetic variation? ​

Answers

Sexual reproduction has the potential to produce tremendous genetic variation in offspring.
This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization.

Answer: Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms.

Explanation:  Each resulting cell, or gamete, resulting from meiosis has only half the amount of DNA as the parent cell.

8. Describe the changes that take place during the menstrual cycle from day 5-13 to the following:

a. Unfertilized egg in ovary______________
b. Uterus lining_______________________

Answers

Answer:

well B the uterus walls shed away and come out in clots of blood.

Which of the following does not describe how a change in the structure of genes can affect the function of the organism?
A mutation can cause the wrong protein to be made, sometimes harming the organism.
A
В.
A mutation can have a negative effect on the function of the organism.
C. A mutation always has a neutral effect on the function of the organism.
D. A mutation can cause the wrong protein to me made, sometimes helping the organism.

Answers

C) A Mutation always has a neutral effect on the function of the organism

Big thanks to anyone that can help. <3

Answers

Answer:

True, False...it's the kidneys, Not sure, True...it's a dialyzer, True

Explanation:

Which type of relationship do humans have with bacteria:
Mutualism or parasitism? Why?

Answers

Id say a bit of both. If I had to chose it would be mutualism. In my mind there is more mutual bacteria that actually help the human body more than “parasite” bacteria. There are obviously many bad bacteria but those are outnumbered tremendously compared to safe bacteria. Trust me, one of my friends hasn’t washed his hands for 2 months. Hasn’t gotten sick yet :)

Which of the following is NOT one of Sir Isaac Newton’s accomplishments?
a.He discovered gravity and showed that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass.
b.He developed the Universal Law of Gravitation that told the two things gravity depended on.
c.He realized that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
d.He discovered that every action force has equal but opposite reaction force.

Answers

I think it is A as this theory was introduced by Galileo Galilei

What is the function of T-lymphocytes? Select all
that apply.
to assist other lymphocytes
to produce other lymphocytes
to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer
to help in the body's immune response
to circulate oxygen throughout the body

Answers

Answer:

to assist other lymphocytes

to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer

to help in the body’s immune response

Explanation:

Following are the functions of T-lymphocytes, here:

to assist other lymphocytesto kill cells infected with a virus or cancerto help in the body's immune response

What are T-lymphocytes?

T-lymphocytes, also known as T cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. They are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.

One of the main functions of T-lymphocytes is to assist other lymphocytes, such as B cells, in the immune response. They do this by releasing chemicals that help to activate and coordinate the immune response, and by directly attacking infected cells.

T-lymphocytes also have the ability to kill cells that are infected with a virus or cancerous cells. They do this through a process called cell-mediated immunity, in which they recognize and bind to specific proteins on the surface of infected cells. Once they have bound to the infected cells, they release chemicals that kill the cells, helping to prevent the spread of the infection or cancer.

T-lymphocytes are an important part of the body's immune system and play a vital role in helping to protect the body against infections and disease.

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Please help me on this!

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its B

Explanation:

What takes place within the membranes of the chloroplast shown in the figure above ?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis Takes Place in Chloroplasts. ... The inner membrane surrounds a stroma, which is the site of the carbon chemistry of photosynthes

Explanation:

_trophs often make their own food using sunlight,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Any body please help please thank you so muchhhhh

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

A DNA molecule carries informaton that specifies some traits of an organism. This information is found in the -

A) order of nitrogenous bases in a single strand of nucleotides

B)shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix

C)number of different kinds of nucleotides in the molecule

D)kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs​

Answers

Answer:

B - Shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix

Explanation:

Answer:

B.  Shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix.

:]

Will Give Brainliest
Which of the following events would most likely contribute to lowering the carrying capacity of a population?
A.
an increase in the water supply in the habitat
B.
a decrease in habitats due to human development or natural disasters
C.
an increase in the number of predators who eat the animal
D.
a decrease in the number of females in the population

Answers

Answer:

a decrease in habitats due to human development or natural disasters

Explanation:

its right and brainliest

Answer:

For the other person to get Brainliest

Sea turtles lay a large number of eggs in the sand. When the eggs hatch, the baby sea
turtles make their way back to the ocean water. How does laying a large number of
eggs help the sea turtles survive?

Answers

Answer:

It helps the sea turtles to survive because there are seagulls and other predators at the beach, so they will eat at least some of the baby turtles. But, when there are a large amount, the predators will be distracted with another baby turtle and hopefully at least some will make it to the ocean.

Answer:

C.  It increases the chance that more sea turtles will survive and become adults.

Explanation:

I’ll give brainliest to the quickest answer. This is a bit long, I also put the images of what it says.

Below is an image of a family tree (first generation) showing a group of mice. A dark gray mouse and a white had four offspring, some had white fur, while others had dark gray fur. Use the image below to help you answer the following questions.

One of the white offspring (from the first generation in the introductory text) mated with an unrelated white mouse. Below is a family tree (second generation) showing these parents and their offspring. The parents’ genotypes are also shown in this image.

Part A: Which best describes the light gray mouse’s genotype for the fur color trait?
1: A1A1A2
2:A2
3:A1A2
4:A1A1

Part B: Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation:because it is the answer-

Which has more steps to complete?
O meiosis
O mitosis
O osmosis
O neither
O No answer text provided.

Answers

Meiosis is before mitosis
It is either meiosis or mitosis.

One change in the body results in another change. This second change reverses the first change in order to maintain homeostasis. This sequence describes a type of

Answers

Answer:

Feedback loop

Explanation:

A feedback loop is a process in which the body tends to return to homeostasis if it deviates from normal conditions.

A feedback loop consists o three components a receptor, a control center and an effector.

There are two types of feedback loops namely, positive feedback loop and negative feedback loop.

In a negative feedback loop, the effect of the stimulus is to shut off the original stimulus or reduce its intensity, while in positive feedback loop, intensifies a change in the body's physiological condition.

Where are the 36 ATP come from during cellular respiration?

A. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from Krebs cycle

B. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain

C. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from electron transport chain

D. 2 from oxidation of pyruvate, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain​

Answers

The answer is B it comes from Krebs bc it doubles same with glycolysis

What id one watt equal to?

Answers

Watts are defined as 1 Watt = 1 Joule per second (1W = 1 J/s) which means that 1 kW = 1000 J/s.
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