When a phosphate is transferred from ATP, it can phosphorylate another molecule. How could this assist in allowing a protein to transport molecules against their concentration gradient?

Answers

Answer 1

Energy cell harvesting is impotant. Cells need energy so they can move from one place to another and ATP helps that. ATP is consiered "energy currency" of the cell and it's useful for storing egery and helping molecules/cells move around.

Protein to move against concentration gradient requires energy. Protons go trhough a protein channel called ATP synthase which helps them move out of the mitrochonrial matrix.

Answer 2

The phosphorylation of another molecule can assist a protein to transport molecules against their concentration gradient by energizing them.

PHOSPHORYLATION:

Phosphorylation is the process by which a phosphate group is added to another molecule.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) loses a phosphate group to another molecule in the process of phosphorylation to energize the molecule. This is the process by which energy is released for use.

Moving molecules against a concentration gradient requires energy input in form of ATP, hence, phosphorylation can assist a protein to transport molecules against their concentration gradient by energizing them.

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Related Questions

why do some areas have more acid rain in other places​

Answers

Answer:

this due to the environment, especially if it is an industrial area,because when different gases or smoke are in the air they combine thereby causing acid rain .

Answer: Some areas have more acid rain because of air pollution. The more things like factories near, the more acid rain there will be in that area.

Which test would show positive for orange juice

Answers

Answer:

Lugol's test

Explanation:

Orange juice contains varied vitamins such as vitamin C. The test that shows positive results for orange juice is Lugol's test.

Please do not copy and paste others work I need this soon

Write a paragraph that provides examples of each stage of volcanic activity, a description of the volcano, and facts about each stage.

Answers

An active volcano is a volcano that has had at least one eruption during the past 10,000 years. An active volcano might be erupting or dormant.An erupting volcano is an active volcano that is having an eruption...A dormant volcano is an active volcano that is not erupting, but supposed to erupt again.An extinct volcano has not had an eruption for at least 10,000 years and is not expected to erupt again in a comparable time scale of the future.

Explanation:

An atom contains 15 electrons. How many energy levels would it have?

Answers

It would have 8 energy levels

Answer: i'm pretty sure its 3!

Explanation:

___ in the eye operate best under bright light conditions
A. Cones
B. Rods
C. Retinal ganglion cells
D. Striate cortex

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

Your answer would C

A student is studying Earth's layers. She is trying to determine how temperature and density change from one layer to another. Which relationship that exists between Earth's layers did the student most likely find?

A. The temperature of Earth's layers decreases with depth, while density increases with depth.

B. The temperature of Earth's layers increases with depth, while density decreases with depth.

C. The temperature and density of Earth's layers decrease with depth.

D. The temperature and density of Earth's layers increase with depth.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D!

As one gets closer to the Earth's core, temperature, and pressure rise gradually. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the factor involving in the earth layer study?

Gravity will tug on something more strongly the denser it is. The consequence is that less dense layers migrate away from the Earth's core, while the densest components are attracted closer to it.

Because it is the densest and is formed of solid iron and nickel, the inner core is located near the center of the Earth.

The surface, where the water is the warmest, has the lowest density. The pycnocline is a zone of rapidly rising density with depth that is present as depth increases.

The density has an inverse relationship with volume and a direct relationship with mass. As a result, the density rises as the volume shrinks.

Therefore, The temperature and density of Earth's layers increase with depth.

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which is one benefit that mangrove trees provide to surrounding coastal wetlands​

Answers

the best benefit is costal waters

Answer:

They hold soil in place

Explanation:

took it on edge

what is the relationship between enzyme activity and 3d shape of an enzyme

Answers

Answer:

The reaction catalyzed by an enzyme is very specific. Most enzymes are proteins with unique three-dimensional configurations based on their amino acid sequence. The specificity of an enzyme can be attributed to the compatibility between the shape of the enzyme's active site and the shape of the substrate

Answer:

enzymes have a 3D shape to basically fit, like a puzzle and if it doesnt fit there is no activity

Explanation:

Question 7 Which of the following is NOT paired correctly? fat- lipid starch-nucleic acid glucose Carbohydrate enzyme protein​

Answers

Answer:

Starch-nucleic acid is not paired correctly.

I need help ill. Give brainless

Answers

Answer:

letter B.

Explanation:

2. A planet that forms by gravitational collapse should:
A. be gas all the way down to the core.
B. be solid all the way down to the core.
C. have a liquid core surrounded by gas.
D. have a rocky core surrounded by gas.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be A. “Be gas all the way down to the core

A block of lead has dimensions of 4.50 cm by 5.20 cm by 6.00 cm. The block weights 1587 g. From this information, calculate the density of lead.

Answers

Answer:

11.3 cm/g

Explanation:

A block of lead has dimensions of 4.50 cm by 5.20 cm by 6.00 cm. The block weighs 1587 g. From this information, calculate the density of lead. V = 4.50 x 5.20 X 600- ...
2 pages·418 KB

2. Which of the following would not represent an ecosystem?
A. A lake
B. A drop of pond water
C. A fish tank
D. Magma or fresh lava

Answers

Answer:

D. Magma or fresh lava :)

An independent variable is the item that was changed in the experiment. What is the independent variable in this experiment? ​

Answers

Answer:

The independent (or manipulated)variable is something that the experimenter purposely changes or varies over the course of the investigation. The dependent (or responding) variable is the one that is observed and likely changes in response to the independent variable.

Explanation:

please mark as brainlist answers

The formula for density is mass + volume O mass - volume O mass x volume O mass : volume​

Answers

Answer:

mass : volume​

Explanation:

Density is a physical quantity. An intensive property which can be used to determine any substance in nature.

Density is a unique quantity because it highlights the mass per unit volume of a substance.

 Mathematically;

                Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Mass is the amount of matter contained in any substance

Volume is the space they occupy

We clearly see that the ratio of mass to volume gives the value of density.

A student wants to find out if the green coloring in grass is a mixture of dyes. He uses a solvent to dissolve the green coloring from some grass. He then separates the solution of the green coloring from the remaining grass. Which of these methods is used to separate the solution of the green coloring from the remaining grass?Immersive Reader (1 Point) Boiling Evaporation Chromatography Filtration

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - filtration.

Explanation:

Filtration is the extracting the dissolved or suspended solids from a liquid or solvent passed from a substance with small pores, called filter, that separates the solid with a larger size than the pores of the filter. The liquid goes through the filter known as filtrate.

In the given case, the remaining grass can be separated from the solvent by the process of filtration. Pass the remaining grass with filtrate through the filter.

The correct answer is - filtration.

Which shows one example of a physical change and one example of a chemical change?
Show Your Work
boiling water and melting wax
rusting iron and baking a cake
dissolving powder and shredding paper
freezing water and burning coal

Answers

I think it’s D. Freezing water is an example of physical change and burning coal is an example of chemical change

An example of physical change is the freezing of water, while an example of chemical change is the burning of coal. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Physical change?

Physical change may be defined as a type of change that only involves alterations in the physical properties of the matter. Examples include the boiling of water, freezing of water, etc.

A Chemical change may be characterized as a type of change that only involves alterations in the chemical properties of the matter. Examples include burning coal, rusting iron, mixing acids and bases, etc.

In a physical change, there is no new substance is synthesized, while in a chemical change one or more new substances are formed.

Therefore, freezing water is an example of physical change, while burning coal is an example of chemical change. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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What particles cannot pass through the cell membrane

Answers

The cell membrane's main trait is its selective permeability, which means that it allows some substances to cross it easily, but not others. Small molecules that are nonpolar (have no charge) can cross the membrane easily through diffusion, but ions (charged molecules) and larger molecules typically cannot.

I hope this helped!

Large molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, charged particles (ions), and polar molecules such as glucose are examples of particles that cannot pass through cell membranes.

The lipid bilayer of the cell membrane makes it difficult for charged and polar substances to pass through. However, small, non-polar molecules and compounds that are lipid soluble can readily diffuse across the cell membrane. Aquaporins make it easier for water molecules to do this by facilitating osmosis.

The selective permeability of the cell membrane enables it to control the passage of molecules, preserving cellular harmony and functionality. In contrast, diffusion allows the easy passage of small, non-polar molecules such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and lipid-soluble compounds through the cell membrane.

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Lactic acid fermentation occurs in ____.

A.
bread dough

B.
an environment containing oxygen

C.
muscle cells

D.
mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

B an environment containing oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

C. muscle cells

Explanation:

1. How many degrees of longitude are they apart for the following points:

B and F

E and G

C and I

G and J

F and C

2. How many hours apart are

B and F

E and G

C and I

G and J

F and C

Answers

Answer:

1. i love pizza

Explanation:

4 wow quizzy Please read this carefully A fair warning, Look out for a Discord user by the name of with the tag #2911. She is going around sending friend requests to random Discord users, and those who accept her friend requests will have their accounts DDoSed and their groups exposed with the members inside it becoming a victim as well. Spread the word and send this to as many Discord servers as you can. If you see this user, DO NOT accept her friend request and immediately block her. Our team is currently working very hard to remove this user from our database. Please stay safe. -Discord team

Copy and paste this to all the servers you are in

What are large molecules made up of smaller molecules called?Untitled
Question

Answers

A large molecule made up of smaller molecules is called a macromolecule. Macromolecules are also sometimes called polymers.

What pair of structures do prokaryotes have?

Answers

They have a single piece of DNA in the nucleotide area or the cell. They have a cell wall that lies outside of the plasma membrane.

draw a well labelled diagram of a leaf structure and explain how the stomata ,the cuticle and the vascular bundle works​

Answers

Answer:

A well labelled diagram of a leaf structure  

Explanation:

Answer:

Vascular bundles are a collection of tube-like tissues that flow through plants, transporting critical substances to various parts of the plant.The cuticle reduces the rate of water loss from the leaf surface.Stomata are tiny holes found in the underside of leaves. They control water loss and gas exchange by opening and closing. They allow water vapour and oxygen out of the leaf and carbon dioxide into the leaf.

A cell is most likely to be a plant cell if it contains: O A. chloroplasts and a cell wall. B. RER and SER. O C. mitochondria and amino acids. OD. DNA and RNA.​

Answers

A

Explanation:

Only plants cells have chloroplast and a cell wall.

Hope this helps! :)

Chloroplasts and a cell wall

Within a cell, DNA is found chiefly in the
A) cell wall
B) nucleus
C) ribosomes
D) vacuoles

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

We studied this last year in my school and I'm pretty sure this was the answer

Answer: B) Nucleus

Hope this helps!

Which of the following correctly describes the outcome of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:The cell produced at the end of meiosis contained half of the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

Explanation:hope this helps and happy hallowen :D

Answer:

A. Four haploid daughter cells that are genetically different.

Explanation:

Which of the following two main types of cells has no nucleus? *

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells are called so because they have a true nucleus. The nucleus, which houses DNA, is contained within a membrane and separated from other cellular structures. Prokaryotic cells, however, have no true nucleus

Answer:

prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. The diagram below shows a chitin monomer.

To which major category of biological molecules does chitin belong?


proteins, because chitin forms the flexible joints of an insect’s shell


nucleic acids, because chitin provides the blueprint for insect body plans


lipids, because chitin serves as an insect’s insulation from their environment


carbohydrates, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. carbohydrates is the chitin monomer, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton. Hence Option D is correct.

What is chitin?

Chitin is a large  structural polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of insects, cell walls of fungi, and some in invertebrates.

This versatile molecule are observed in insect wings, mixed with with  calcium carbonate to make a shell of a clam.

Chitin and cellulose are composed up glucose monomers but keratin is a fibrous protein.

Structurally Chitin is different from cellulose by the replacement of  hydroxyl group (OH) with amyl group attached which have carbon and nitrogen in glucose monomer.

Due to its biodegradability, it is used in most of the industries, in medical application, dyes, glues etc.

Hence Option D is correct.

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Which of the following factors would have the least effect on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a.
the total number of organisms
b.
the available water supply
c.
the available food supply
d.
competitive exclusion

Answers

Answer:

D competitive exclusion

Explanation:

Answer:

D) competitive exclusion!

Explanation:

edge 2020

V. Fill out table below
A positive ion
A negative ion
A positive ion
A negative ion
1. If an atom loses an electron, it becomes... (highlight one)
2. If an atom gains an electron, it becomes... (highlight one)
3. A hydrogen atom loses an electron. It becomes... (highlight one)
4. A sodium ion (Na) can ionically bond with which? (highlight one)
How do you know this?
H
H Н
K
ci
True
False
5. If an atom gains or loses a neutron, the charge of that atom changes. (highlight one)
6. If an atom gains or loses an electron, the atomic mass of that atom changes. (highlight one)
True
False
7. If an atom gains or loses a neutron, the atomic mass of that atom changes. (highlight one)
True
False
8. An atom with
valence electrons can covalently bond with another atom. (highlight one)
True
False
How do you know this?

Answers

Answer:

detail is given below

Explanation:

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. Proton has positive charge  P⁺   and neutron is neutral  n⁰ .

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The number of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.

Cation formation:

X → X⁺ + e⁻

When an atom gain electron negative charge increase because of more number of electron thus atom form negative ion or anion.

Anion formation:

X + e⁻ → X⁻

1) If an atom loses an electron, it becomes... (positive ion)

2) If an atom gains an electron, it becomes... (negative ion)

3) A hydrogen atom loses an electron. It becomes...(positive ion)

4) A sodium ion (Na) can ionically bond with which?

Sodium ion (Na⁺) can ionically bonded with Cl⁻ , thus both form salt which sodium chloride. Sodium ion can not bonded with hydrogen and potassium because both are also form cation.

5) If an atom gains or loses a neutron, the charge of that atom changes.

The given statement is false because neutron is neutral so when it added or removed from an atom there will be no effect on charge.

6. If an atom gains or loses an electron, the atomic mass of that atom changes.

The given statement is also false because atomic mass is sum of number of neutron and protons. So when electron is added or lost by an atom there will be no effect on atomic mass.

7. If an atom gains or loses a neutron, the atomic mass of that atom changes.

The given statement is true. Atomic mass is sum of number of neutron and protons. So when neutron is added or lost by an atom there will be effect on atomic mass. The atomic mass will be increase or decreased.

8. An atom with  valence electrons can covalently bond with another atom.

The given statement is true. The valance electrons of an atom are involved in bonding. It could ionic, covalent or any other type.

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