When a federal law or regulation takes over and precludes enforcement of a state or local law or regulation, it is termed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Preemption

Explanation:

Federalism

This is simply known as a form of constitutional setup where power is shared between a central government government and a sub divisional governments called states.

Preemption

This is commonly defined as the right of a federal law or regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation. It happens only if federal law or regulation takes precedence over state or local law or when state or local government touch on a federal field.

The Supremacy Clause stated the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land. In the advent or occurrence of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law will control and the state law is rendered void.

There are 2 primary instances of preemption. They include:

1) Where federal law expressly preempts state or local law, and

2) Where preemption is implied.


Related Questions

A comparative study of European project groups in several countries by Sylvie Chevrie revealed three main strategies for dealing with the challenge of achieving cross-cultural collaboration in multinational horizontal projects. Which of the following is NOT one of those strategies? A. trial-and-error processes coupled with personal relationships B. drawing upon individual tolerance and self-control C. setting up transnational cultures D. linking rewards to individual achievement

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. linking rewards to individual achievement.

Explanation:

In this comparative study, there are various cross-cultural collaborations in multinational horizontal projects. Sylvie Chevrie revealed three main strategies for dealing with the challenge of achieving during these projects these strategies.

These stratagies are trial-and-error processes that are coupled with personal relationships, setting the transitional cultures, and bringing up individual tolerance and self-control.

Thus, the correct answer is -D. linking rewards to individual achievement.

The strategy that is not among the one utilized by for dealing with the challenge of achieving cross-cultural collaboration in multinational horizontal projects by the European project groups is D:linking rewards to individual achievement.

European project groups  usually utilized some strategies in achieving their goal of cross-cultural collaboration in multinational horizontal projects.

These strategies includes:

trial-and-error processes.

setting up transnational cultures.

Using individual tolerance .

Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more at:

https://brainly.com/question/5187418?referrer=searchResults

When the identification of an unknown individual is presumptive or probable and is based on strong consistencies between the unknown and a known person, it is this type of identification:

Answers

Answer:

Presumptive identification.

Explanation:

Presumptive identification is a type of identification which is very efficient. This identification is a lab analysis that is used to differentiate the colony forming units. Presumptive identification depend on the color, colony morphology, growth on specific medium and other enzymatic reactions which are used to identify unknown object or organism so that's why this type of identification is referred as Presumptive identification.

Findings from a large study indicated that approximately 50% of the population in the United States, at some point over the course of their lives, experience symptoms that meet the criteria of:

Answers

Answer:

Psychological disorder

Explanation:

Psychological disorder: In psychology, the term "psychological disorder" is also denoted as "psychiatric disorder" or "mental disorder".

A psychological disorder is described as a specific pattern of psychological or behavioral symptoms that tends to affect different areas of an individual's life. Therefore, the given disorder ought to create distress for an individual who's experiencing or witnessing these symptoms.

Example: Anxiety disorders, personality disorders, depression, eating disorders, etc.

In the question above, the given statement represents "psychological disorder".

You are going to have a blind date with someone named Sam, and your friend says that Sam has testicles. Sam also feels feminine and prefers to have long hair and long, painted fingernails. What is true about Sam?

Answers

Answer:

that they are non binary

Explanation:

they dont feel like they should have short hair and they feel like they should be more feminine also Sam is a non binary name because it can he used for both genders

Collection of data about you in digital form is known as ___________________​

Answers

Answer:

Digital data collection is also refferd to as tagging

Select the correct answer. Read this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Then answer the question that follows. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are Instituted among Men, deriving their Just powers from the consent of the governed. Based on the excerpt, why do you think the Founding Fathers supported the idea of a limited government? A. They believed that it was the government's duty to fulfill the people's wishes. B. They wanted people to follow government laws and policies without conflicts. C. They felt that a limited government would reduce public revolutions and uprisings. D. They hoped to win foreign approval by following the limited government model. ​

Answers

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A baby's crib has a safety problem and the parents wonder whether it's been recalled. Which federal agency will be able to answer this question

Answers

Answer:

Consumer Product Safety Commission

Explanation:

The Consumer Product Safety Commission of the United States is an independent federal agency. The CPSC works to improve consumer product safety by addressing risks of injury

Although reinforcement theory is correct in stating that doing favors for and praising people may result in their liking you, a drawback of this type of strategy is that ____.

Answers

Answer:

Those who depend on it too strongly might appear manipulative as well as dishonest.

Explanation:

A psychology theory that actions are influenced by their effects and therefore that individual behaviors may thus be altered mostly through incentives as well as sanctions, is a reinforcement theory.Throughout aimed at encouraging the behavior you want your organization to receive awards and penalties for avoiding bad conduct.

UHM THERE IS MORE QUESTIONS OR I WILL BE PUNISH IN THE BIBLE SIMION WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR SIMON?

Answers

Answer: Simeon or Symeon


Explanation: Simon is one Latinised version of the name, the others being Simeon or Symeon. This practice carried over into English: in the king James version, the name Simeon Niger Is spelt Simeon (Acts 13:1) as is Simeon (Gospel of Luke) (Luke to 2:25) while Peter is called Simon (John 14:4)

Write down the ideology of your religion? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:A religious ideology can be defined as a set of ideas that refer to religious and secular tools and accompany political actions and processes in a sustained and systematic way.

Explanation:

hope it help you

In the Christian Church, what are the two ceremonies which are carried out to show a person’s commitment to their faith?

Answers

Answer:

The two ceremonies carried out to show a person's commitment to their faith are baptism and confirmation.

Explanation:

In Christian Churches, we often hear of baptism, which is a person's commitment to his or her faith as a Christian. It is often said, especially in protestant churches, that the person has accepted Jesus Christ as their Lord and savior. Being baptized means that person will do his or her best to stay faithful to the Church's principles, beliefs, and rules.

Another form of commitment is known as confirmation, which is a practice in the Catholic Church. Catholics baptize their children as babies. Once those children grow up, they may reaffirm their faith and commitment to the Church through the confirmation ceremony. In other words, confirmation is a second baptism.

Members of the House of Representatives are ______. a. indirectly elected through an electoral college system b. appointed and assigned by state legislatures c. directly elected by eligible voters d. recruited from the majority party in a state

Answers

Answer:

c. Directly elected by eligible voters.

Explanation:

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Congress, the upper house being the Senate. And these two houses play an equal part in the legislation and lawmaking process of the whole nation.

The members of the House of Representatives are elected by the eligible voters of the Congressional district from which the candidate is contesting. This means that the state that the candidate will represent will hold an election to cast votes for the House member, but only for eligible and legal voters within that state.

Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Age differences in __________ memory are much smaller than in __________ memory. explicit; implicit episodic; semantic implicit; explicit associative; implicit

Answers

Answer:

Implicit, explicit

Explanation:

How does the Appalachian Mountains important to the US development

Answers

Answer:

It could attract tourists improving income in the area/country

Explanation:

In a criminal battery case brought against the defendant, the prosecutor asked the court to take judicial notice of the fact that a car driven from Chicago to Detroit has to cross state lines. The defense attorney raised no objection, and the judge declared that she was taking judicial notice of the fact as requested by the prosecution. What is the effect of such judicial notice

Answers

Answer: That the judge should instruct the jury that it may, but is not required to, accept the noticed fact as conclusively proven.

Explanation:

Judicial notice simply means evidence. It allows the introduction of a fact into evidence in a situation whereby the truth of that fact is well known, that it can't reasonably be doubted.

Based on the information given in the question, the effect of such judicial notice is that the judge should instruct the jury that it may, but is not required to, accept the noticed fact as conclusively proven.

Use your knowledge about the advantages of international trade to complete each sentence. International trade economic growth. International trade the specialization of goods. International trade the types of goods and services available around the world

Answers

Answer:

encourages; encourages; increases.

Explanation:

Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.

Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;

I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.

II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.

International trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the exchange of goods, capital, and services (economic transactions) between two or more countries.

Basically, an international trade involves economic transactions across international territories or borders in order to meet the unending requirements, needs, or wants of consumers.

Some of the advantages of international trade include the following;

1. International trade encourages economic growth within a country.

2. International trade encourages the specialization of goods and as such facilitating the production of quality goods.

3. International trade increases the types of goods and services available in different countries around the world.

Answer:

encourages; encourages; increases.

Explanation:

Which southern African country was ruled by the dictator Robert Mugabe
after he led a successful rebellion against its earlier white-controlled
government?

Answers

Answer:

Libya, a country in North Africa

Answer:

Wakanda

Explanation:

When the controlling influences of society are no longer effective, sociologist use the concept of __________________ to describe the social conditions. A. social control B. altruism C. anomie D. All of the above are correct concepts.

Answers

Answer:

C. anomie

Explanation:

Emile Durkheim used the word Anomie to indicate the societal condition that is formed as the result of the breakdown of the social regulations. Anomie is the term that is used for the social conditions and not individual condition or state of mind. This unstable condition occurs when the societal norms and values are not met as per the requirement. There occurs a sense of instability in the society. Anomic sui-cide is one of the distinct type of sui-cide that occurs out of such instability in the society.

Carl and Tulip are getting a divorce and wa In the context of working parents, a consistent finding is that in contrast to children whose mothers are not employed outside the home, children of working mothersnt to know how they can best communicate the news to their young children. Ellen Galinsky and Judy David would suggest that

Answers

Answer:

the children are told that they are not the cause of the separation.

Explanation:

In this case, Ellen Galinsky and Judy David would suggest that "the children be told that they are not the cause of the separation."

This is based on the theory that children should not know the negative details of the breakup, as it may effects them in both how they relate with their parents and function in the outside world.

Hence, parents should keep it simple, by just telling the kids about the breakup, but not going into details, and also the children should be told that they are not the cause of the separation.

how does the Gulf of Mexico important to the US development

Answers

Answer:

The gulf of Mexico is a significant region in the production of oil and gas, ship building and shipping industry. In turn this has contributed towards the social, economic and ecological development of the United States.

Explanation:

The gulf of Mexico produces over 90% of the US oil and gas which injects several billions of dollars into the US economy. The region is also identified with the multibillions dollar ship building and shipping industries. Making it a home to the two largest ports in the world namely the new Orleans and Houston ports. The gulf therefore injects several trillions of dollars into the U.S economy and provides employment to millions on people. Major industries in the gulf of Mexico include: oil and gas production, marine industries, commercial fishing and shipping. Tourism and recreation industry have increasingly become important in the region.

The first continental congress was held ____.

Answers

Answer:

The first continental congress was held at Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in fall of 1744. The congress was held to talk about the British government's obstruction of trade after the Boston Tea Party incident.

Explanation:

Wats the answer
I dint understand it

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is wind.

Explanation:

Wind is a major factor that causes surface ocean currents in the open ocean that drags the surface of water as it moves. In this case the wind is responsible in pulling surface water to create current in form of waves and tides. Enabling the control of climate since heat is able to move from the equator to the poles using ocean currents. The currents further play a significant role in sea life by carrying nutrients and food to organisms living deep within the sea.

Wind the other guy is right

In colonial Latin America, who belonged to the lowest social group?
A. Enslaved people
B. Mulattos
C. Native Americans
D. Mestizos

Answers

I believe the answer is b

In colonial Latin America, Native Americans belonged to the lowest social group. Hence option C is correct.

What is colonialism?

Colonialism is defined as the process of gaining full or partial governmental control over another nation, populating it with settlers, and then economically exploitation it. When a group of people are colonized by another group, they develop an internalized attitude of racial or cultural inferiority. This is known as a colonial mindset.

White peninsulares, or Spaniards born in Spain, were at the top of the social ladder, followed by white criollos, or the offspring of Spanish immigrants born in the New World. The next highest social class was made up of mestizo people. These were the offspring of Native Americans and Spanish.

Thus, in colonial Latin America, Native Americans belonged to the lowest social group. Hence option C is correct.

To learn more about colonialism, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13673860

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A psychiatrist performing a mental exam shows a list of 10 unrelated images to the patient and asks the patient to memorize them. The exam continues and a few minutes later the psychiatrist requests that the patient describe as many images as he can recall. If most of the remembered images come from the beginning and end of the list, this is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

The serial position effect

Explanation:

Serial-position effect

This is simply refered to as ways, pattern or method used by individuals in recalling items on a list, usually recall is best for items at the beginning or end of a list than for items in the middle.

Individuals with short term memory are very likely to remember pieces of informations from the beginning and end of a list.

Examples of serial position effect includes:

1. Recency Effect

In this type of serial-position effect, it is often best to recall items at the end of a list, than/then for items at the beginning, than/then for items in the middle of the list.

2. . Primacy Effect

This type of serial-position effect is characterized by the ability to recall is best for the first items on the list, than/then for at the end of the list, than/then for items in the middle of the list.

Class- 8
SIELMAT SCHOOL

Sub : Political Life

Lesson : 30 Role of the Police and the
Courts

1. Fill in the blanks.

(a) Every person has the right to a
______ in a court of law.

(b) The police porce in a state is headed by the _______.

(c) An FIR is a _______ that reaches the police first in point of time.

(d) The _______ should be given a copy of the FIR.

(e) The public prosecutor represents
______ interest.

Answers

Answer:

a. speak

b. government

c. report

d. police

e.

have you ever help any disabled person?what did you do?write.​

Answers

Answer:

I helped them go into a car, cross the road, and helped them go into bathroom

Explanation:

the disabled person is my brother

explain the importance of human power for development

Answers

Explanation:

The human resource plays a significant role in the economy of a country by contributing to productivity. ... The other resource becomes useful because of the input by the human resource. Investment in human capital yields a return and it is done through education, training, and healthcare.

hope it helpsstay safe healthy and happy...

Draw a outline map of India​

Answers

hope it will be helpful to you.

When Anna begins dating someone, she usually falls madly in love. However, her intense emotions are short-lived, and, after perceived abandonment or violation of her trust, she quickly develops a strong dislike for the other person. Additionally, Anna reports feeling very lonely and empty even though she is always meeting people. Anna is most likely suffering from _____ personality disorder.

Answers

Answer:

Borderline

Explanation:

Borderline disorder maybe seen in some quarters as a form of mental disorder which is often characterized by a very strong mental instability, that is a very quick swing in behavior or character towards a particular person or phenomenon. Borderline disorder are usually chronic and has no established permanent cure. Like described in the question above, patients suffer from very abrupt change in feeling which is strange and hence, it's relation or inclination towards mental disorder or ailment.

What is socialization? Write in your own words. ​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn the values and norms of a given society.
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