What’s the answer for this problem

When the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly delivered without the unconditioned stimulus, response decreases, which is known as extinction.

Classical conditioning is a behavioural technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with such a previously neutral stimulus. It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a triangle). It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, where the neutral stimulus eventually learns that elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to that induced by the powerful stimulus. Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of the a voluntary behaviour is altered by rewarding or punishing it. Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning has a variety of effects on operant conditioning. Ivan Pavlov initially investigated classical conditioning in-depth using dog studies.

To know more about Pavlovian conditioning visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30026674

#SPJ4

The lowest risk investments are typically those that are considered to be "risk-free" or very low-risk, such as government bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and savings accounts.

These investments are considered low-risk because they are backed by the government and are less likely to lose value than other types of investments like stocks or mutual funds. While they may offer lower returns than other investment options, they are generally considered a safe haven for investors who are looking to protect their capital or who are risk-averse. However, it's important to note that even these low-risk investments are not completely immune to market fluctuations or inflation, and their returns may be affected by changes in interest rates or other economic factors.

Learn more about investments :

https://brainly.com/question/15105766

#SPJ4

The social contract is the name given to this arrangement between the state and its citizens.

In a social compact, people consent to renounce part of their own liberties in exchange for the safety and security offered by the state. In return, residents look to the government to uphold law and order and ensure their welfare. A key idea in political philosophy that describes the interaction between the government and its population is the "social contract." It symbolises an unspoken agreement amongst people to give up some of their own freedoms to the state in return for the safety and security provided by the state. This relationship is viewed as the cornerstone of the development of a civilised society in which people can live in peace, security, and wealth.

To know more about Social Contract Visit:

brainly.com/question/28388933

#SPJ4

Failed to comprehend the severity of the situation is fathom.

The correct option is d.

To "fathom" something means to understand its depth and complexity. In the given context, the phrase "failed to comprehend the severity of the situation" suggests that someone did not fully understand how serious the situation was. This could be due to a lack of information, perspective, or awareness.

To fathom the severity of a situation requires a comprehensive understanding of all the factors involved, including the potential consequences and impact on individuals or society as a whole. It may involve analyzing data, seeking expert opinions, and considering various scenarios.

Failure to fathom the severity of a situation can lead to inadequate preparation or response, which can exacerbate the problem. Therefore, it is essential to take the time to fully comprehend the severity of a situation before making decisions or taking action.

Thus, d. is the correct option

Learn more about the fathom:

brainly.com/question/10813890

#SPJ4

His fundamental issue was once that the cultural glue that held society collectively was failing, and human beings had been turning into greater divided. In his book The Division of Labor in Society (1893), Durkheim argued that as society grew greater complex, social order made the transition from mechanical to organic.

Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful pressure on individuals. According to Durkheim, people's norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective recognition binds individuals collectively and creates social integration.

theorist contended that as a society receives bigger and becomes greater complex, the society will become extra integrated? a. Emille Durkheim b. Max Weber c. Karl Marx d. W.E.B Du Bois

Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber are crucial for grasp the sociological enterprise. They are amongst the chief founders of the self-discipline and among the primary theorists of modernity, and their work can stimulate readers to reflect on their personal identities and worldviews.

Learn more about . Emille Durkheim here;

https://brainly.com/question/26256031

#SPJ4

No, articles  can't need to be italicized .Shorter works, such as poetry and articles, should be placed in quotation marks, whereas longer works, such as books and journals, should be italicized.

Journals, periodicals, and newspapers may publish articles in print or online versions. The article's title and the publication's name will be included in the reference. Similar to how you capitalize a book title, the words in the article title should also be capitalized.

The titles of whole works, like novels or newspapers, should be italicized. Quote marks should be used around chapter titles, essays, short stories, and poetry. Book titles that are a part of a larger body of work may be contained in quotation marks if the book series name is italicized.

To know more about articles visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1351830

#SPJ4

We are looking for students whose applications show that they are capable of handling the demanding academic environment at Ohio State and who are eager to take charge.

What does GE at OSU serve to achieve?

No matter their major, all undergraduate students at Ohio State are required to complete the university's General Education (GE) requirements. It is intended to supplement a student's technical education for a profession in a certain industry with other skills that would broaden their horizons.

Can you be expelled from OSU?

Academic Dismissal: You run the risk of being expelled from the university if you continue to struggle academically for a lengthy period of time. No specific cumulative GPA is required to be dismissed, but students who achieve most in danger of being fired if they repeatedly score below a 2.0.

To know more about ohio state visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30114268

#SPJ4

The acceptance rate for Miami Dade Medical Campus is 17%.

The acceptance rate for Miami Dade Medical Campus is publicly available. However, the overall acceptance rate for Miami Dade College, of which the Medical Campus is a 17%.The acceptance rate for Miami Dade Medical Campus is not so high .

This rate was published in 2018, and it includes those who applied for admission to the medical campus for the USA leadership program.. This means that all applicants who meet the admissions requirements are accepted into the college. It is important to note that acceptance into the college does not guarantee acceptance into a specific program, such as the medical program. The acceptance rates for individual programs may vary and are not publicly available. It is recommended that prospective students contact the admissions office at Miami Dade College for more information on the acceptance rates for specific programs.

To know more about USA click on below link:

brainly.com/question/30285781#

#SPJ11

Globalization opponents argue that it leads to the exploitation of workers and widening income inequality.

One of the main criticisms of globalization is that it can lead to the exploitation of workers, particularly in developing countries where labor laws may be weak or poorly enforced. Globalization opponents argue that multinational corporations take advantage of cheap labor in these countries to cut costs, which can lead to poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours for workers.

Furthermore, globalization can exacerbate income inequality, as the benefits of increased trade and investment tend to accrue to the wealthy and well-connected, while the costs are often borne by the poor and marginalized. Critics also argue that globalization can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of traditional ways of life.

To learn more about globalization visit: https://brainly.com/question/25499191

#SPJ4

Answer:

It did not give Congress any say about when taxes would be due.

Explanation:

It is never mentioned in the passage, it simply said "when Congress wants"

(apology for my previous incorrect answer as I misread the question)

Answer: It gave the power of taxation to state legislatures

Explanation: Hope it help

By replacing native output, FDI helps the host nation. In the short term, FDI boosts employment in the host nation. The initial capital outflow needed to finance the FDI is replaced by an improvement in the balance of payments situation.

Long-term export demand from the home country will decline. FDI increases the manufacturing and service sectors, which leads to job growth and lower unemployment rates in the nation. Increased employment increases earnings and gives the populace greater purchasing power, which strengthens a nation's overall economy.

By shifting production elsewhere, they lower wages and employment at home. By taking advantage of weak labour, they drive down salaries in the nations where they reside. By driving out local businesses, they hinder the progress of the host nation.

Learn more about FDI Visit: brainly.com/question/14525125

#SPJ4

The mental action or process of learning knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses is characterized as cognition.

Cognitive psychology emerged in the 1960s as an alternative to behaviorism, which maintained from the 1920s through the 1950s that unobservable mental processes were beyond the scope of empirical inquiry.

This breakthrough occurred when scholars in linguistics, cybernetics, and applied psychology employed mental processing models to describe human behavior. Cognitive psychology work has been merged into other divisions of psychology as well as several other modern sciences such as cognitive science, linguistics, and economics.

Cognitive psychology intersects with cognitive science, which is more interdisciplinary and includes research on nonhuman subjects and artificial intelligence. Philosophical musings about the human mind and its activities date back to the time of the ancient Greeks.

To know more about cognitive:

https://brainly.com/question/28147250

#SPJ4

The oldest Mayan city is thought to be El Mirador.

Which is located in the Petén region of Guatemala. This ancient city dates back to the Preclassic period, which was from 2000 BC to AD 250. El Mirador was once one of the largest and most powerful cities in the Mayan world, with a population estimated to be as high as 200,000 people at its peak. It was home to monumental architecture, including large pyramids and causeways, and was a center for commerce, politics, and religion. El Mirador was rediscovered in the 1920s, and in recent years, ongoing archaeological work has revealed much about the city's history and culture. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of El Mirador and gain a glimpse into the impressive achievements of the ancient Mayan civilization.

For more such questions on archaeology

https://brainly.com/question/928273

#SPJ4

Option (a), For employees at small businesses, different motivators are required. The following are among them, with the exception of the "one size fits all" strategy.

Motivated employees are more engaged workers. Having fun at work is encouraged. Absenteeism decreases because employees are motivated to contribute to the business's growth. The reason behind this is that motivation promotes workplace interaction and creates a good environment for work.

But it seems that the three things that drive each of us the most are achievement, association, or power. The Motivation Theory was developed by David McClelland in 1961, and this is a section of it.

Learn more about Motivation Theory: https://brainly.com/question/9899770

#SPJ1

Some countries rely on the foreign exchange market to determine the relative value of their currency. This is called a Floating. exchange rate system.

The over-the-counter (OTC) foreign exchange market is a global marketplace that sets the exchange rate for all currencies. These markets let participants purchase, sell, trade, and speculate on the relative exchange values of different currency pairs. Without the oversight of an exchange, trading that is done over the counter, off-exchange, or on the pink sheet takes place directly between two parties. In contrast, exchange trading, which takes place through exchanges, is described. Banks, forex dealers, commercial businesses, central banks, investment management companies, hedge funds, retail forex dealers, and investors make up the foreign exchange markets.

To know about the foreign exchange market

https://brainly.com/question/22261485

#SPJ4

Building on business law is business ethics. Changing ethical norms have an impact on the law as well as the other way around.

Business ethics, generally appertained to as marketable ethics, is a subset of applied ethics or professional ethics that addresses moral or ethical issues that may come up in the factory. It's important to the conduct of both individualities and entire companies and is applicable to all angles of business behavior. individualities, organizational pronouncements, or the legal system all contribute to these ethics. These morals, ideals, moral and immoral conduct serve as the foundation for a pot. A person's conduct and behavior within a business association are governed by contemporary organizational morals, principles, sets of values, and conventions, which are appertained to as business ethics. There are two types of business ethics normative business ethics and descriptive business ethics.

To know more about business ethics visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30397877

#SPJ4

"System currently unavailable" means that the system or service that is being referred to is not functioning or accessible at the moment.

When you receive a message saying System currently unavailable, it indicates that the system or service you are trying to access is not currently working or accessible. It is important to restart and check first.

This could mean that the system is experiencing technical difficulties, or it may have been taken offline for maintenance or updates. If you receive this message, please wait and try again at a later time, as the system may become available again soon.

To know more about system, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/30311666

#SPJ4

Whenever someone mentions addiction, they are typically referring to the negative actions linked to substance usage. The physical signs of tolerance and withdrawal are referred to as physical dependence.

Compulsive drug use is seen in physical dependence-based theories of addiction as the behavioral outward sign of a desperate attempt to numb unpleasant autonomic withdrawal symptoms.

You have a physical dependence if, after stopping using drugs or alcohol, you have bodily symptoms. Your body and brain start to depend on drugs or alcohol physically when you become physically dependent on them. You consequently suffer bodily withdrawal symptoms when you stop using these medications.

To know more about physical dependence visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/14665469

#SPJ4

Innovation can have a wide range of impacts, both positive and negative. Here are some possible impacts of innovation.

Positive impacts:

   Economic growth: Innovation can lead to the development of new products, services, and industries, which can stimulate economic growth and create new jobs.

   Improved quality of life: Innovations in healthcare, education, transportation, and other areas can improve people's quality of life and increase their well-being.

   Environmental sustainability: Innovations in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other areas can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.

   Increased productivity: Innovations in technology and automation can increase productivity and efficiency, making businesses and industries more competitive.

   Enhanced safety and security: Innovations in areas such as cybersecurity, transportation, and public safety can improve safety and security for individuals and communities.

Negative impacts:

   Job displacement: Innovations in automation and technology can lead to job displacement, as machines and algorithms replace human workers.

   Increased inequality: The benefits of innovation may not be equally distributed, leading to increased inequality between those who benefit and those who do not.

   Social disruption: Innovations can lead to significant social disruption, such as changes in social norms, values, and traditions.

   Environmental degradation: Some innovations can have negative environmental impacts, such as the production and disposal of electronic waste.

   Ethical concerns: Some innovations can raise ethical concerns, such as those related to privacy, autonomy, and bias.

For such more question on Innovation

https://brainly.com/question/30188247

#SPJ4

"Sonny's Blues" is a short story written by James Baldwin in 1957. The story is about the relationship between two brothers, Sonny and the unnamed narrator, who grew up in Harlem during the 1940s and 1950s.

Here are some of the main points of "Sonny's Blues":

The Struggle with Addiction: Sonny is a talented jazz musician, but he struggles with addiction to heroin. The story explores the impact of Sonny's addiction on his life, his relationships, and his music.

The Tension between Brothers: The story centers around the relationship between Sonny and his older brother, the narrator. The two have a strained relationship, and the story explores the reasons for this tension and the ways in which the brothers try to reconnect.

The Power of Music: Music is a central theme in "Sonny's Blues." Sonny's love of jazz is a way for him to express himself and cope with the pain and struggles of his life. For the narrator, listening to his brother's music helps him to understand Sonny better and to reconnect with him.

Overall, "Sonny's Blues" is a powerful exploration of themes such as addiction, family, identity, and the power of music. The story is considered a classic of African American literature and has been widely anthologized and adapted for stage and screen.

To learn more about Sonny's Blues please click on below link.

https://brainly.com/question/10665856

#SPJ4

The given statement " A privacy impact assessment is an analysis of how information is handled."  is true because

A protection influence evaluation is utilized to distinguish and moderate security gambles. An instrument for distinguishing and assessing security worries all through the improvement life pattern of a program or framework is the protection influence evaluation (PIA).

A protection influence evaluation frames the sorts of by and by recognizable data (PII) that are accumulated as well as how they will be put away, got, and scattered.

A PIA should decide:

Learn more about privacy impact:

https://brainly.com/question/14297557

#SPJ4

This question is not complete. Here I am attaching the complete question:

A privacy impact assessment is an analysis of how information is handled.

a. True

b. False

Egocentric thinking was created by Jean Piaget as a technique to comprehend how children perceive the world. Children are unable to comprehend another person's point of view, according to Piaget.

Additionally, this group of people thinks that everyone else sees the world the same way they do. The three mountains exercise was developed by Jean Piaget to determine whether or not young toddlers were egocentric. Children with egocentric tendencies expect that others will see the three mountains in the same way as they do.

Piaget employed a variety of innovative and deft methods to investigate children's cognitive development. The "Three Mountain Task" is one of the well-known methods used to show egocentrism. Children are shown a three-dimensional representation of a mountainous scene in this exercise.

Learn more about Piaget Visit: brainly.com/question/20355893

#SPJ4

Taylor's use of story structure in this chapter helps the reader to understand the gravity of the situation and the immense courage that it takes for the Logan family to stand up to the night men. By building tension throughout the chapter and using short, intense sentences, Taylor makes the reader feel like they are experiencing the danger alongside the characters. This not only helps to make the story more engaging, but it also helps the reader to appreciate the bravery of the Logan family and the reality of the racism that they faced.

The chapter in question in Mildred Taylor's novel Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry is "The Night Men." This chapter is a pivotal moment in the novel, as it showcases the brutal reality of racism in the South and the dangers that the Logan family and other African Americans faced during this time period.

Taylor uses a specific story structure to build tension and highlight the severity of the situation. The chapter starts with a sense of foreboding as Cassie and her family are warned about the night men and their violent tactics. This sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, as the threat of danger looms over everything that happens.

As the night men approach, the tension in the story builds. Taylor uses short, staccato sentences to convey the fear and urgency of the moment, making the reader feel like they are right there with Cassie and her family. The danger becomes more and more real as the night men approach, and the Logan family is forced to take drastic measures to protect themselves.

The climax of the chapter comes when the night men arrive at the Logan house, and the family must confront them. This moment is a turning point in the novel, as the Logan family stands up to the night men and refuses to be intimidated. The resolution of the chapter, while somewhat anticlimactic, still leaves a sense of unease, as the Logan family knows that the night men will not give up easily.

Learn more on story structure here;

https://brainly.com/question/1538707

#SPJ1

Karl Marx believed that work-ers needed to gain to have an equal society because he want-ed to correct the injustice and ach-ieve true freedom.

Marx believed that if all property were own-ed in common, and each mem-ber of society had an equal share, that it would prevent the division of society into 2 classes: those who produce and those who gain from the sale of those pro-ducts.

Marx said the work-ers must first over-throw the capitalist sys-tem of private property. The work-ers would then replace capitalism with a communist eco-nomic system, in which they would own property in com-mon and share the wealth they produced.

To know more about Karl Marx click below:

brainly.com/question/26114078

#SPJ4

Donald Henry Gaskins was a South Carolina-born American serial killer and murderer who killed many people and were famous for his notorious work.

Gaskins has a long history of illegal behavior that led to prison terms for bad things and actions in society. His most recent arrest was for aiding in the delinquency of Kim Gehlken, 13, who had been missing since September 1975. Police in Prospect, South Carolina, found eight remains buried in shallow graves while searching for the missing girl. Gaskins used a C4 bomb while incarcerated at CCI to savagely kill fellow death row convict Rudolph Tyner. He was given his second death sentence in September 1991 after being found guilty of killing Tyner.

To learn more about serial killers, click at:

https://brainly.com/question/29513340

#SPJ4

Yes, Chase has a 27X7 customer service phone number. It is a toll-free number 1-877-242-7372.

More than 1500 people showed up to the 1962 launch of Chase's new branch in Harlem, New York. Ernest L. Brooks rose to become one of the first Black branch managers for Chase there. Today, the community branch uses training, small company pop-ups, and fintech innovation to boost financial health.

By 2023, Chase will have more than 5,100 locations nationally, 17,000 ATMs, 18.5 million checking accounts, and 25 million debit card users.

As of 2016, JPMorgan Chase & Co. had 250,355 workers and operated in more than 100 nations. The largest bank in the United States, the bank with the most branches there, and the only bank with a presence throughout the whole contiguous United States, JPMorgan Chase & Co., with assets of $3.31 trillion in 2022. JPMorgan Chase is one of the Big Four American banks through its subsidiary, Chase.

To learn more about Chase Bank, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30637064

#SPJ4

An Architect  (INTJ) is an individual with Contemplative, Instinctive, Thinking, and Passing judgment on character qualities. These smart strategists love consummating the subtleties of life, applying innovativeness and soundness to all that they do.

INTPs are once in a while alluded to as Designer characters in light of their natural comprehension of mind-boggling frameworks. Different epithets for the INTP incorporate The Objective Investigator (MBTI). They might be self-important and design, as well as fretful with individuals.

An INTJ's sensation of achievement relies basically on their degree of understanding and achievement yet additionally relies on fair and square design in their life, and their capacity to regard the knowledge and skill of the people who share their life.

Learn more about Architect:

https://brainly.com/question/30465368

#SPJ4

The reasons for being the disciplinarian prefect is so as to assist the institution to make sure that others adhere to laid down rules.

Being a disciplinarian prefect means being responsible for enforcing rules and regulations, maintaining order and discipline, and ensuring that students adhere to a code of conduct. There are several reasons why someone might want to be a disciplinarian prefect:

Responsibility: The role of a disciplinarian prefect comes with a great deal of responsibility. The prefect is trusted with maintaining a safe and orderly environment for students, which requires a level of maturity, reliability, and dependability.

Leadership: The prefect has the opportunity to demonstrate leadership skills by setting a positive example for others to follow, mediating conflicts, and encouraging students to make responsible decisions.

Making a difference: A disciplinarian prefect can make a difference in the lives of students by helping to create a safe and supportive learning environment where students can thrive.

Read more on disciplinarian here:https://brainly.com/question/10677070

#SPJ1

The objective of the Internal Revenue Service  is to provide top-notch service to American taxpayers by assisting them in understanding and meeting their tax obligations and by upholding the law.

Executing American tax laws is the IRS's primary responsibility. In order to guarantee that everyone pays their fair share, it enforces tax laws, assists taxpayers in understanding and meeting their tax obligations, and assesses and collects taxes.

The advantages of revenue management include a better ability to anticipate client desires and needs, a more successful pricing strategy, an expansion of available markets, and a stronger link between the firm divisions.

To know more about Internal Revenue Service visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/8949559

#SPJ4

Modern politics define liberty as the condition of being free from governmental control or onerous constraints on one's behavior, way of life, or political beliefs within society.

Being free to do as one pleases, or having a privilege or immunity that is granted or prescribed, is known as liberty. Occasionally the terms liberty and freedom are used interchangeably, with liberty being defined as the lack of arbitrary restrictions while freedom is often used to refer to the capacity to act as one pleases and within the scope of one's power. The exercise of liberty is thus constrained by one's capacity and by the rights of others. As a result, liberty refers to the law-abiding exercise of one's freedom without obstructing the freedom of others. As a type of punishment, freedom might be taken away. If found guilty of a crime, a person's freedom may be taken away in many nations.

To know more about liberty

brainly.com/question/30429240

#SPJ4