what was the area of the himalayas like 40 million years ago

Answer:

a

b

d

c

Explanation:

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (so bot sees more so thinks it explain)

Answer:

546 g NaCI

Explanation:

because 1 mole is equal to 1 moles NaCI or 58.44277 grams.

Answer: The mowed lawn is the one from where the grasses are removed by using the machines or tools.

Explanation:

The mowed lawn is expected to have low number of species as the grasses may be few or scanty thus can support the population of few species like insects, mice, birds, and small number of grazing animals. On the other hand the weedy field can be hub of insects, reptiles like snakes, small mammals, and large mammals. Large weed field can provide food, and habitat to the large number of species. This will support the increase in biodiversity as compared to the mowed lawn.

Answer: The final pressure is 12.6 atm

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 5.6 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = v

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = [tex]v-\frac{50}{100}v=0.5v[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]-19.0^0C=(-19+273)K=254K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]12.0^0C=(12.0+273)K=285K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{5.6\times v}{254}=\frac{P_2\times 0.5v}{285}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=12.6atm[/tex]

The final pressure is 12.6 atm

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness of a system . When heat is added to a gas , gas molecules become more random and therefore , their entropy increases . Hence at higher temperature , entropy increases and randomness increases due to addition of heat .

Hence when a gas molecules become more ordered that means entropy decreases . Hence heat is withdrawn from the system . Hence temperature of the system is decreases .

In the given case , gas molecules are made more ordered that means their temperature is decreased to lower the  entropy before they are exhausted .

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM[/tex]  

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

Answer:

The first one is ground and the second one is excited  

Explanation:

Answer:

Li3PO4 - correct

FePO4 - correct

Cu3PO4 - correct

Mg3(PO4)2 - correct

Explanation:

In order to answer this question we must be conversant with the idea of valency as well as the idea of writing formula of ionic substances.

Lithium has a valency of 1 while PO4^3- has a valency of 3 so the correct formula of lithium phosphate must be Li3PO4 after the exchange of valencies.

Iron III has a valency of 3 while the phosphate ion also has a valency of 3 so the subscripts cancel out and iron III phosphate is FePO4.

Copper I ion has a valency of 1 and the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. When they exchange valencies, the formula of the compound is Cu3PO4.

Magnesium has a valency of 2 while the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. The exchange of valency gives us the formula Mg3(PO4)2.

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To get a better understanding watch the picture attached.

In the case of the reaction with Bromine, the -N(CH₃)₂ is a strong ring activator, therefore, it promotes a electrophilic aromatic sustitution, so, in the mechanism of reaction, the lone pair of the Nitrogen, will move to the ring by resonance and activate the ortho and para positions. That's why the bromine wil go to the ortho and para positions, mostly the para position, because the -N(CH₃)₂ cause a steric hindrance in the ortho position.

In the case of the reaction with HNO₃/H₂SO₄, the acid transform the -N(CH₃)₂ in a protonated form, the anilinium ion, which is a deactivating of the ring, and also a strong electron withdrawing, so, the electrophile will go to the meta position instead.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.4626 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of copper = 29.4 gram

Find:

Number of moles

Computation:

Atomic mass of copper = 63.546

Number of moles = Mass / Atomic mass

Number of moles = 29.4 / 63.546

Number of moles = 0.4626 (Approx)

Answer:

I believe its Alpha, might not be right though

Explanation:

Answer:

bird or bacteria and fungi

Explanation:

oof oof oof oof oof

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that the process of the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is catalysed by NO2 gas. It occurs in two stages and i will show the balanced reaction equation of the both stages below;

Step 1

2NO2(g) + 2SO2(g) ------> 2NO(g) + 2SO3(g)

Step 2

2NO(g) + O2(g) -------> 2NO2(g)

So, the overall reaction equation is;

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ------> 2SO3(g)

Answer:

[tex]P_2=507.7torr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when we have a gas that is undergoing a change in both pressure and temperature, we utilize the Gay-Lussac's equation as shown below:

[tex]\frac{T_2}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{P_1}[/tex]

Thus, since we are given the initial pressure and temperature and the final temperature, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1}{T_1}*T_2[/tex]

So we plug in, by making sure the temperatures are in kelvins, to obtain:

[tex]P_2=\frac{550torr}{(117+273)K}*(87+273)K\\\\P_2=507.7torr[/tex]

Best regards!

The atomic number of helium is 2

The new volume of the balloon : V₂ = 4.89 L

Given

V₁ = 4.96 L

T₁ = 6 + 273 = 279 K

T₂ = 2 + 273 = 275 K

Required

The new volume

Solution

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Input the value :

V₂=V₁.T₂/T₁

V₂ = 4.96 x 275 / 279

V₂ = 4.89 L

Answer:

No, it is not appropriate to mix water and DMSO

Explanation:

We have to realize that DMSO is a highly polar solvent and water is a highly polar solvent. The question explicitly says that our target is to produce a solvent of intermediate polarity.

We can only do this by mixing a polar and a nonpolar solvent. We have been given the example of the mixture of acetone/hexane which is quite a perfect mixture.

Thus, it is inappropriate to mix DMSO and water.

The water-DMSO mixture has a high polarity and is not appropriate for intermediate polarity solution.

The interactions between solute-solvent result in the solubility and the polarity of the solution. The polar and non-polar solvents result in intermediate polarity of the solution.

The water and DMSO both are highly polar in nature. The addition of polar DMSO to polar water results in the dipole-dipole interaction between the molecules.

The interactions result in the solubility of the solute with solvent.  However, the polarity of the solution will be high as both the molecules gave synergistic mixture polarity to the solution.

Thus, to obtain the solution of intermediate polarity, water-DMSO mixture is not appropriate.

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Answer:

The correct answer is - 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees  Fahrenheit.

Explanation:

The pure water freezes below zero degrees Celsius and forms ice which is started to melt at zero degrees Celsius as it gets the heat from the surroundings. The change in the heat or temperature of matter leads to a change in the state of matter.

Kate will find that the ice cubes formed from the pure water started to melt at 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit with the help of sensor she has.

Answer:

i think that b is the awnser sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

i think that b is the awnser sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

Chemistry is the scientific field that studies matter and substances. It involves composition, structure, arrangement, etc. It does not involve the height of waves in the surf. Thus, option C is correct.

Chemistry has been defined as the branch of study and science that studies, analyzes, investigates, and identifies matter and its components. It includes elements, molecules, and compounds.

The composition of ocean water involves the identification and analysis of the various substances. As ocean water is a matter and is studied in chemistry. The food the ocean fishes consume involves chemical composition.

The height of the waves in the surf is a measurement and is studied in mathematics and not chemistry. On the other hand, the composition of the surfboard involves the chemical and their bonds.

Therefore, option C . the height of the waves is not a topic of chemistry.

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Answer:

zwasetdrcyfvgybhuknjimk

Explanation:

Answer:

during reaction magnesium lises ions.

Explanation:

magnesium reacts by losing two ions which makes it smaller in size.

Answer:

D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.​

Explanation:

Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. The atomic number represents the number of protons, so sulfur has 16 protons.

This atom of sulfur has a mass number of 33. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Then, the number of neutrons is 33 - 16 = 17

Sulfur is a neutral atom. Therefore, it has the same number of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Thus, sulfur has 16 electrons.

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and electrons are outside the nucleus.

Taking all the above into account, the correct answer is:

D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.​

Answer:

D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.​

Explanation:

Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. The atomic number represents the number of protons, so sulfur has 16 protons.

This atom of sulfur has a mass number of 33. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Then, the number of neutrons is 33 - 16 = 17

Sulfur is a neutral atom. Therefore, it has the same number of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Thus, sulfur has 16 electrons.

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and electrons are outside the nucleus.

Taking all the above into account, the correct answer is:

D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.​

Answer:

C. it is much less because at high pressure the temperature drops

At high pressures, the volume of a real gas  is much less because at high pressures the temperature drops.

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.Usually as the pressure increases ,volume increases.

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Answer:

27.08 x 10²³ atoms of Al .

Explanation:

121.4 grams of Aluminum = 121.4 / 26.98  moles of Aluminum

= 4.4996 moles

1 mole of Aluminum contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Al

4.4996 moles of Aluminum contains 6.02 x 10²³ x 4.4996 atoms of Al

= 27.08 x 10²³ atoms .

The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Given

distance = 65 miles

time = 1.5 hours

Required

The average speed

Solution

The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time

Can be formulated :

avg speed = distance : time

avg speed = d : t

Input the value :

avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours

avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Answer:

Xb = 0.59

Explanation:

Let's analyze the given data.

We have a total vapor pressure of 263 Torr for the mix of the two gases. And the individual vapour pressures for each gas is given, and it's 425 Torr for pentane and 151 Torr for hexane.

We are asked to determine the mole fraction of hexane. For practical purposes, we will label pentane as "a" while hexane would be "b". So, let's write the equations that we need to calculate this.

We know that the total pressure of a solution would be:

P = Pa + Pb    (1)

And we also know that these individual pressures are:

Pa = Xa * Pa°    (2)

Pb = Xb * Pb°    (3)

Where Pa° and Pb° are the vapour pressures of each gases.

The mole fractions (Xa and Xb), can be expressed, one in function of the other:

Xa + Xb = 1 -----> Xa = 1 - Xb     (4)

Now that we know this, we can replace (4) in (2), and then, (2) and (3) can be replaced in (1):

Pa = (1 - Xb)Pa°

P = (1 - Xb)Pa° + XbPb°      (5)

Replacing the given data, we have:

263 = (1 - Xb)*425 + 151Xb

Now solving for Xb, which is the mole fraction of hexane:

263 = 425 - 425Xb + 151Xb

263 - 425 = (-425 + 151)Xb

-162 = -274Xb

Xb = -162 / -274

Hope this helps

Answer:

9 moles of H₂ are produced

Explanation:

Note: The question is incomplete. the complete question and the given image is found below:

The diagram represents a high-temperature reaction between CH4 and H2O. Based on this reaction, how many moles of H2 can be obtained starting with 3 mol CH4?

From the attachment, the equation of the reaction can be written as:

2CH₄ + 2H₂O ----> 2CO + 6H₂

From the equation the reaction shown above, 2 moles of methane, CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of gaseous water or steam, H₂O (since the reaction occurs at a high temperature) to produce six moles of hydrogen gas, H₂.

Therefore, starting with 3 moles of CH₄ and assuming the number of H₂O are equal to or greater than three moles (since the mole ratio of CH₄ to H₂O is 1 : 1 according to the equation of the reaction), number of moles of H₂ that will be produced = 3 * 6/2 moles of H₂

number of moles of H₂ produced = 9 moles

Therefore, 9 moles of H₂ are produced

Considering the reaction stoichiometry, 9 moles of H₂ can be obtained starting with 3 moles of CH₄.

The balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3 H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of CH₄ produce 3 mole of H₂, 3 moles of CH₄ will produce how many moles of H₂?

[tex]amount of moles of CH_{4} =\frac{3 moles of CH_{4}x3 moles of H_{2} }{1 mole of CH_{4}} [/tex]

amount of moles of H₂= 9 moles

Finally, 9 moles of H₂ can be obtained starting with 3 moles of CH₄.

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Answer:

42556.5 J

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

A mixture of krypton and neon gas is compressed from a volume of 96.0L to a volume of 68.0L , while the pressure is held constant at 15.0atm . Calculate the work done on the gas mixture. Be sure your answer has the correct sign (positive or negative) and the correct number of significant digits.

The workdone on the gas can be calculated using below expresion,

W = - PΔV

Where P= Pressure of the mixture of the given gases

ΔV = Change in volume

Given;

Initial volume of the mixture= 96.0L

= 96.0L/ 1000= 0.096m³

Final volume of the mixture= 68.0L

= 68.0L/1000= 0.068m³

Pressure= 15.0atm, but we need to convert to N/m² for unit consistency.

1 atm= 101325 N/m²

15 atm = X

Cross multiply

X = (15×101325 )

X= 1519875 N/m²

P= 1519875 N/m²

W = - PΔV

W= - 1519875 × (0.068 - 0.096)

= - 1519875 × -0.028 m³

W= 42556.5 J