Name each of the following organic molecules. 

Answer:

The metallic oxide is Li₂O

Explanation:

Let the metallic oxide be M₂O

Thus;

M₂O + H₂ = 2M + H₂O

Molar mass of M₂O = (2x + 16)

We assumed Molar mass of M to be x.

We are told that 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal.

By proportion, we can write the following;

5g of M₂O × (1 mole of M₂O/(2x + 16)) × (2 moles of M/1 mole of M₂O) = 2.32 g of M × 1 mole of M/x g of M

This cancels out to give us;

10/(2x + 16) = 2.32/x

Cross multiply to get;

10x = 2.32(2x + 16)

10x = 4.64x + 37.12

10x - 4.64x = 37.12

5.36x = 37.12

x = 37.12/5.36

x = 6.925 g/mol

The metal with a molar mass closest to this value of x is Lithium which has a molar mass of 6.94 g/mol

Thus the metal is Lithium and as such the metallic oxide is Li₂O

Answers:

Option B. 4.

Explanation:

The visible spectrum of light emitted by a sample of active or excited hydrogen atoms splits into four wavelengths that are basically four distinct levels of energy in the visible region of the spectrum. There four different wavelengths are 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm. These show for colors according to the spectrum and wavelength violet, blue, green, and red, where 656 nm wavelength is most intense on the spectrum.

The hydrogen atom has four energy levels in the visible region of the spectrum. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The electromagnetic spectrum can be defined as the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective photon energies and wavelengths.

The electromagnetic spectrum has electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from one Hz to above 1025 Hz, corresponding to wavelengths. This frequency range is divided into separate bands: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Each band has different characteristics, such as interacting with matter, and its practical applications.  When a hydrogen atom emits a different color represents the energy of a different energy level in the visible region of the spectrum.

Therefore, the four colors red, blue-green, blue, and violet light emitted by a hydrogen atom, are of four energy levels in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Answer:

Trucks, airplanes, and trains are used to transport people and supplies from one place to another.

Explanation:

Answer:

Vapor pressure of solution → 151.1 Torr

Option 2.

Explanation:

Raoult's Law is relationed to colligative property about vapor pressure. A determined solute, can make, the vapor pressure of solution decreases.

ΔP = P° . Xm

where Xm is the mole fraction of solute, P° (vapor pressure of pure solvent)

and ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution.

In order to determine the vapor pressure of solution, we need to determine, the vapor pressure of B and A in the solution

B's pressure = P° B . Xm

When we add A to B, A works as the solute and B, as the solvent.

Vapor pressure of pure B is 135 torr. (P° B)

In order to determine, the Xm, we use the moles of A and B

Xm = 5.3 mol of B / (1.28 + 5.3) → 0.806

B's pressure = 135 Torr . 0.806 → 108.81 Torr

If mole fraction of B is 0.806, mole fraction for A (solute) will be (1 - 0.806)

A's pressure = 218 Torr . 0.194 → 42.3 Torr

Vapor pressure of solution is sum of vapor pressures of solute + solvent.

Vapor pressure of solution = 42.3 Torr + 108.81 Torr → 151.1 Torr

The mass allowance of Vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is equal to 0.025 grams.

A mole can be defined as a standard unit that can be utilized to evaluate the number of entities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles in a particular amount of the substance.

The number of elementary entities present in one mole of any chemical substance was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is also known as the Avogadro number.

Given, the number of moles of vitamin C = 0.000142 moles

Given, the molecular formula of Vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆.

The mass of one mole of C₆H₈O₆ = 176 g

One mole of Vitamin C has mass = 176 g

0.000142 mol of Vitamin C has mass  = 0.000142×176 = 0.025 g

Therefore, the mass of 0.000142 mol of Vitamin C is 0.025 g.

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Answer:

cold water because as temperature increases the less soluble co2 is in it

Explanation:

Answer: The one listed below that's NOT an example of potential energy is mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is categorized as a kinetic energy with light, sound, and thermal/heat energy.

HOPE THIS HELPS

The energy that a body possesses as a result of its position with relation to other bodies, internal tensions, electric charge, and other considerations . Mechanical energy is not an example of potential energy.

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases.

Although a force must be applied to an object in order for it to store potential energy, potential energy is technically stored inside matter.

The potential energy must be released, despite the fact that the energy is held in the object's mass due to gravity or elastic forces.

Thus, Mechanical energy is not an example of potential energy.

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Answer:

Solids for sure

particles of solid cant flow.

Answer:

B)Solids

Solids have  tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water

Answer:

Ra,Ba,In,Sb,As,P hope this helps you out good luck

Answer:

Explanation:

This happens when water is boiled. Boiling the water causes the precipitation of solid calcium carbonate or solid magnesium carbonate. This removes the calcium ions or magnesium ions from the water, and so removes the hardness.

Answer:  The volume needed at STP is 2.016 L

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar volume}}[/tex]

[tex]0.0900mol=\frac{x}{22.4L/mol}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.0900mol\times 22.4L/mol=2.016L[/tex]

Thus the volume needed at STP is 2.016 L

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true

Answer:

yes answer os Na because it's electronic configuration is 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^1

Answer:

Dióxido de azufre

Densidad 26 288 kg/m³; 0,0026 g/cm³

Masa molar 64,0638 g/mol

Punto de fusión 198 K (−75 °C)

Punto de ebullición 263 K (−10 °C)

The molar volume of the gas : V = 447.993 L

Given

n = 1 mol

P = 0.05 atm

T = 273 K

Required

The molar volume

Solution

Ideal gas law :

PV=nRT

V = nRT/P

Input the value :

V = 1 x 0.08205 x 273 / 0.05

V = 447.993 L

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Big Bang: During the big bang, elements were formed by the squeezing together of light nuclei. Hydrogen atoms were fused together to make helium,  lithium  and other light weight elements.

Stellar Nucleosynthesis: Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process by which elements are created within stars by combining the protons and neutrons together from the nuclei of lighter elements(Thoughtco). In the stars, hydrogen may be fused to give helium, lithium and other elements lighter than iron.

Supernova Nucleosynthesis: A supernova is a process in which a star releases a large amount of energy together with neutrons, hence elements that are heavier than iron, like uranium and gold, can be produced in the process.

The organelle(s) that act(s) as "the boss" inside a cell is The nucleus.

Nucleus is the center most part of the cell that contains all the chromosomes and that contains all the genetic information.

The nucleus is a double-membraned organelle that contains the genetic material and other instructions required for cellular processes. It is exclusively found in eukaryotic cells and is also one of the largest organelles.

The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell.

Therefore, The organelle(s) that act(s) as "the boss" inside a cell is The nucleus.

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Answer: There are [tex]4.23\times 10^{-6}moles[/tex]  of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.55\times 10^{18}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.423\times 10^{-5}moles[/tex]

Thus there are [tex]4.23\times 10^{-6}moles[/tex]  of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Answer:

The substance is a mixture

Explanation:

The question lets us know that when solvent X was used as the mobile phase, we obtained only one spot. This may deceive us into thinking that the substance is pure since a pure substance has only one spot on a chromatogram.

However, the same substance yields three spots with solvent Y. This shows that the unknown sample is a mixture of substances and solvent X was unable to fully separate the mixture.

Answer:

Exotérmica.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que la mayoría de reacciones de combustión son exotérmicas, al generar calor en los productos, es posible inferir que esta reacción, referida a la combustion de metano es exotérmica debido a lo anteriormente mencionado, ya que el término de energía de reacción, 531 kcal, está al lado de los productos, lo que quiere decir que es energía generada.

¡Saludos!  

Answer:

C. 2,3,3,4-tetramethylhexane

Explanation:

Answer:

Potential energy. Kinetic energy can be stored. ... If we drop the object from the shelf or release the spring, that potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can also be transferred from one body to another in a collision, which can be elastic or inelastic.

Answer:

If the earth's surface is cold, warm air above it will lose heat energy to the cold surface below and the now cool air will remain close to the surface. If a damp surface is warmer than the air above it, some water will evaporate, and the air above the surface will be heated.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

1.83 × 10³ cm²

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Surface area of a NBA basketball (A): 283 in²

Step 2: Convert "A" from square inches to square centimeters

In order to convert "A" from in² to cm², we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use the conversion factor 1 in = 2.54 cm. Since "in" is raised to the power of 2, we will have to raise the conversion factor to the power of 2 as well.

283 in² × (2.54cm/1 in)² = 1.83 × 10³ cm²

Answer:d

Explanation:Since the earth would be closer to the sun the ozone layer would not be able to handle the more powerful ultra violet rays making the earth to hot.

Answer: 2.52*10^25

Explanation:

6.02214076*10^23 in 1 mole

According to Avogadro's number, there are  2.52 x 10²⁵ sulfur atoms present in 41.8 moles of sulfur.

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.Mass/molar mass is nothing but number of moles .

Therefore, number of atoms=41.8×6.023×10²³=2.52×10²⁵ sulfur atoms.

Thus, there are 2.52 x 10²⁵ sulfur atoms present in 41.8 moles of sulfur.

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Answer:

Due to drought in Florida, people were informed to minimize the use of water and certain rules were made regarding water usage.

Explanation:

A drought is a shortage in the water supply. The drought in Florida led to water restriction as it was a way to prevent the shortage of water in the long run. Florida experienced a drought and water restriction was used as a way to curtail further shortage of water.

New rules were made to prevent wastage of water such as limiting lawn watering to one day in a week, limiting of car washing, and homeowners were not allowed to do things that  can lead to an increase in water usage.

Answer:

$89.69

Explanation:

$1000 = 1 oz = 28.3g

volume = mass/density

volume = 28.3/19.3 = 1.47cm³

1 inch= 2.54 cm

1 cubic inch = (2.54)³ = 16.39 cm³

16.39/1.47 = 11.15 cubic inch

11.15 cubic inch = $1000

1 cubic inch = 1000/11.15 = $89.69

Answer:

a. 6.57 cm

b. 8.17 cm

c. 0.80

Explanation:

a. The compound moved from where it was first placed, to a spot 7.57 cm from the bottom of the paper, in other words:

b. A similar method is made for the solvent:

c. The Rf of the factor is equal to the distance that the compound moved divided by the distance the solvent moved: