what two (2) new countries were created when the austro-hungarian empire was broken up by the treaty of versailles? [choose 2]

Answer:

Modern humanism can be traced back to the Greek philosophy of human-centeredness and the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. The Greeks believed in the idea of "man is the measure of all things," emphasizing individual freedoms, reason, and the pursuit of happiness and excellence. These ideas form the foundation of modern humanism, which advocates for individual rights, rationality, and the promotion of human dignity and flourishing.

Explanation:

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the U.S. government to relocate Native American tribes living in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River.

The act resulted in the forced removal of tens of thousands of Native Americans, known as the "Trail of Tears," leading to widespread suffering and the deaths of thousands of Indigenous people.

The Indian Removal Act was a significant event in U.S. history, marking a turning point in the government's treatment of Native American tribes.

The Indian Removal Act was a federal law passed by the U.S. Congress in 1830 that authorized the President to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes living in the southeastern United States to exchange their ancestral homelands for lands west of the Mississippi River.

The law was enacted as a result of growing pressure from white settlers who sought to expand into Native American territories in the South. T

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Herodotus give credit to the Egyptians in regards to Greek religion the first people to make it a point of religion not to interact sexually with women in temples or to enter a temple without first taking a wash were the Egyptians.

Greek historian Herodotus, who was born in Halicarnassus, Caria, described a device as the "Herodotus Machine" (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey). According to Herodotus, the ancient Egyptians used this technology to build the pyramids. Workers were allegedly able to move bulky construction supplies using the device.

Since the kingdom depended on the annual flooding of the Nile and the subsequent deposition of fertile silt for its survival, the Greek historian Herodotus dubbed Egypt the "gift of the Nile."

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A draw back to the use of AI is that  it could be used unfairly to target potential criminals. (Option D).

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think and act like humans. These machines can be programmed to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. AI systems can learn from experience and improve their performance over time, making them increasingly capable of completing complex tasks.

AI is rapidly becoming an essential part of our daily lives, with applications ranging from virtual personal assistants to self-driving cars. The development of AI technology is also leading to new and innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing problems, such as healthcare, education, and climate change.

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Producers must reduce the price of their goods when there is an excess of supply

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When there is an excess supply, producers must lower their prices.

When there is an excess supply, producers must lower their prices. As a result of the price decrease, more buyers will purchase the goods. Supply shortages occur when manufacturers are unable to meet customer demand.

Price cuts occur anytime there is a surplus and remain until the surplus is erased. When the excess is removed, the quantity offered exactly matches the quantity sought, implying that producers will only sell the exact amount that buyers are willing to purchase.

A market surplus occurs when there is an excess of supply, or when supply surpasses demand. As a result, some manufacturers will be unable to compete.

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Answer:

Sumerians built walls and dug moats around their cities.

Explanation:

Each city was surrounded by a thick, protective wall made of mud bricks. Typically, rulers - first priests then, later, kings - merchants, and craftsmen lived within the city's walls. Farmers, however, tended to live outside the city's walls, nearer to the river and their crops.

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Answer:

I believe you are referring to The Burma Railway. The Burma Railwaywas built between 1940 and 1943 by civilian laborers, prisoners of war taken by the Japanese, and those impressed or recruited by the Japanese. Prisoners of war were sent to various destinations throughout the Pacific and Southeast Asia to provide forced labour for the Japanese army, with Australian prisoners of war forced to work on the Burma–Thailand Railway in 1942-1943. Millions of people were also transported by rail to killing centers and other killing sites in German-occupied areas between 1941 and 1944.

The conflict between great britain and the north american from 1763 to 1775 is known as The French and Indian War.

The French and Indian War, frequently referred to as the Seven Years' War, was a larger imperial conflict between Great Britain and France that took place in North America. The Treaty of Paris brought everything to an end in 1763 after beginning in 1754. During the Revolutionary War, patriotic Americans rebelled against British rule in the 13 colonies, resulting in the declaration of American independence.

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Answer:

The boom in southern agriculture during the late 19th and early 20th century was caused by a combination of several factors including:

Technological advancements - The introduction of new machinery such as the cotton gin and mechanical reaper increased efficiency and productivity.

Expansion of railroads - The expansion of railroads provided a more efficient means of transportation for goods, allowing southern agriculture to reach national and international markets.

Favorable climate - The warm, humid climate of the South was ideal for growing crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane.

Abundant land and labor - The availability of cheap land and a large supply of labor, in the form of enslaved and later freed African Americans, allowed for the expansion of southern agriculture.

Economic incentives - High demand for southern crops and favorable market conditions provided economic incentives for farmers to increase production.

Answer:

The process for producing enough pure insulin for clinical trials was developed by James B. Collip, a biochemist who provided a key contribution to the treatment of diabetes

(A)Unintended consequences. The Great Depression was caused by a combination of factors, including the stock market's collapse, bank failures, and a decrease in consumer spending and investment.

Although some have suggested that government policies at the time may have contributed to the severity of the depression, these events were largely unintended and not the result of a conspiracy or war.

Homelessness was one of the Great Depression's consequences, as many people lost their homes and jobs as a result of the economic downturn.

Furthermore, the global economic situation at the time, which included unequal wealth distribution, a decline in international trade, and the failure of economies all over the world to coordinate their responses to the crisis, all contributed to the severity of the Great Depression.

Homelessness was one of the Great Depression's consequences, as many people lost their homes and jobs as a result of the economic downturn.

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According to the doctrine of double effect, civilians are not the intended objective, hence strategic military bombardment of a military target is acceptable.

There are two types of repercussions that military action might have on civilians: harm that is deliberate and harm that is unintended. Unintentional injury to civilians is not forbidden, but intended harm is.

When applied to the care of a lone patient who is capable of forming his own value judgements, the doctrine is absurd. The fact that there isn't much of an intuitive moral distinction between indirect killing, which the doctrine allows, and direct killing, which it forbids, is a third argument against the doctrine.

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Similarities and differences between Share our wealth and the New Deal, both the fight against unemployment and poverty led to more legislation and laid the foundation for the welfare system.

What was unique about the new deal?

The New Deal put people back to work and restored a sense of security. It laid the foundation for a regulatory state capable of protecting the rights of all Americans, regardless of their wealth, and thus promoting more efficient economic practices.

What did the New Deal initiative "Share our wealth" mean?

The "Share Our Wealth" program called for significant federal spending, wealth taxes, and wealth redistribution to stimulate the economy. Millions of people have joined local Share Our Wealth groups because of the widespread support for these plans. Many of these ideas were incorporated into Roosevelt's Second New Deal.

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Answer:

It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerges from its burrows on this day and sees its shadow due to clear weather, it will retreat to its den and winter will go on for six more weeks; if it does not see its shadow because of cloudiness, spring will arrive early.

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Answer: freedom of religion

Explanation: The Virginia Bill of Rights, which was included in the Virginia Constitution in 1776, granted several rights that British citizens already enjoyed.  The new right that the Virginia Bill of Rights gave to Virginians was the freedom of religion.  This meant that individuals in Virginia were now free to practice any religion of their choice without fear of persecution or discrimination.  Prior to the Virginia Bill of Rights, the Church of England was the established religion in Virginia, and individuals who practiced other religions faced restrictions and disadvantages.  With the inclusion of the freedom of religion in the Virginia Bill of Rights, Virginians were now guaranteed the right to worship according to their own beliefs, contributing to the development of religious diversity and tolerance in the state.

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Answer: C

Explanation: To determine which statement best describes this situation, we need to compare the opportunity costs of each country.

The opportunity cost of producing one ton of coal in Country A is 0.5 tons of iron (500 tons of coal/250 tons of iron).

The opportunity cost of producing one ton of coal in Country B is 0.33 tons of iron (300 tons of iron/900 tons of coal).

Therefore, Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing coal than Country A, indicating that Country B has a comparative advantage in producing coal.

On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing one ton of iron in Country A is 2 tons of coal (250 tons of iron/500 tons of coal), while the opportunity cost of producing one ton of iron in Country B is 3 tons of coal (900 tons of coal/300 tons of iron).

Therefore, Country A has a lower opportunity cost of producing iron than Country B, indicating that Country A has a comparative advantage in producing iron.

Therefore, the statement that best describes this situation is:

C. Country A has a comparative advantage producing iron.

Alexander Hamilton had to concede that the federal government would assume the debts of the states in order to get James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to agree to his plan of paying off war bonds.

In order to get James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to agree to his plan of paying off war bonds, Alexander Hamilton had to concede that the federal government would assume the debts of the states. This meant that the federal government would take on the responsibility of paying off the states' debts, which was a contentious issue due to the varying economic situations of the states. Hamilton's concession was a major point of compromise between the two political factions and helped lead to the ratification of the Constitution. Hamilton's plan was eventually successful, as it allowed for the national debt to be paid off and for the country to be put on a more stable fiscal footing.

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Answer:

Government

Explanation:

The statement is asking about entities that have their own government and their own way of doing things. This means that these entities are autonomous and have the power to make their own decisions and implement their own rules, without being controlled by another entity.

Examples of entities that fit this description are cities, countries, or autonomous territories.

Option B (Cities) is most likely the answer to the statement, as cities are relatively small administrative divisions that have their own local government and unique cultural, economic, and social systems.

The Bill of Rights (1689): An Act establishing Subjects' Rights and Liberties and resolving the Crown's Succession.

Since its inception, Parliament has had custody of this initial Act of the English Parliament. The Bill established the concepts of regular legislatures, free elections, and parliamentary privilege, or the right to free speech. Freedom from arbitrary inspections and seizures Right to a fair trial, privilege against self-incrimination, and prohibition on double jeopardy. Rights of those who have been accused, such as the right to a quick and open trial. the right to a jury trial in civil proceedings. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the English Parliament created a declaration known as the Declaration of Right, or Declaration of Rights.

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It made long naval journeys go by faster, carried more cargo, let them sail against the wind, and was less expensive than other types of ships.

By modern standards, the Caravel was a relatively small ship. As a highly maneuverable watercraft, the ship's bottom protruded only a small distance below the water's surface. The Caravel had triangular "lateen" sails for a lot of its life. These sails, combined with the boat's remarkable maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind in a zigzag pattern known as "beating to windward."

This ship quickly became the backbone of the European Age of Exploration after the Spanish and Portuguese realized its potential as an offshore fishing vessel. The Caravel quickly became the ship of choice for many explorers thanks to the addition of square sails, which increased power when sailing with the wind. Other minor modifications followed. It has been hypothesized that two of Columbus' ships, the Nia and the Pinta, were Caravels designed specifically for transatlantic travel.

Clearly, European transportation was revolutionized by the Caravel. By enabling them to travel further and faster, this technology allowed European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to "expand their horizons." It could be argued that it was a big part of the New World's rapid colonization.

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Answer: They were surrounded by an abundant food supply.

Explanation: Following factors allowed Coast Indians to establish permanent communities. These North American Indian tribes from the Pacific were able to settle in an area where the climate permitted them to grow some crops, it wasn't as cold or hot as it was in the East, and they had the huge advantage of being close to the harbor for the Pacific, which allowed them to take advantage of the sea. They were skilled fishermen who always had a supply of fruits, vegetables, shellfish, clams, salmon, and other seafood for their families.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

big issue even at the beginning of US

ex. 3/5 compromise

During the nineteenth century, railroads spawned the first massive corporations, made the first of the vast fortunes that would define the Gilded Age, unleashed labor demands that united thousands of farmers and immigrants, and linked many towns and cities.

Chandler argues that the success of the railroads was due to the emergence of large, centralized corporations with the ability to coordinate and manage the complexities of the rail system, while White argues that the railroads were successful due to the development of a supportive economic and political environment, including government subsidies and favorable court decisions.

To support Chandler's argument, one could point to the growth of the "trust" model of corporate organization in the late 19th century, which allowed large corporations to coordinate and regulate industries, as seen in the growth of Standard Oil and other trusts.

To support White's argument, one could point to the passage of the Granger Laws in the 1870s, which regulated and controlled the power of the railroads and other corporations, as evidence of the role of government and political institutions in shaping the success of the railroads.

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Each of the following characteristics matches to the North and South correctly:

The South's economy relied heavily on cotton production which was then shipped to the North to be processed in textile mills. The South used enslaved people to meet the labor needs of their cotton plantations while the North relied on immigrant labor in their factories.. As the country grew; there were debates about whether the federal government or state governments should have more power.

The North tended to support a stronger federal government while the South preferred a stronger state government. Due to the South's focus on agriculture, they often needed to import manufactured goods while the North's economy was more focused on manufacturing and trade. These differing characteristics ultimately contributed to the tensions between the North & the South that led to the American Civil War.

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The Renaissance saw the resurgence of art and learning in europe from the 1300s to the 1600s.

Following the Middle Ages, Europe saw the Renaissance, a frenetic period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth." The rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art was encouraged by the Renaissance, which seems frequently regarded as taking place between the 14th and the 17th century. Important changes occurred in both European society and art throughout the 1500s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

After the reign of Mansa Musa, the Mali Empire experienced a period of decline and instability, with internal power struggles and disputes over the succession of the throne weakening the empire. Over time, the central authority of the kingdom diminished, and regional leaders gained more independence and power.

In the 15th century, the Mali Empire was conquered by the Songhai Empire, which absorbed much of its territory, effectively ending the rule of the Mali Empire.

As for Timbuktu, it remained an important cultural and intellectual center during the reign of the Songhai Empire. However, after the fall of the Songhai Empire in the 16th century, Timbuktu went through a period of decline. The city was later occupied by various powers, including the Tuareg people, the Moroccans, and the French.

Today, Timbuktu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its rich cultural and architectural heritage, including its ancient mosques, libraries, and universities that were once the center of learning in West Africa. Despite its historical significance, Timbuktu remains a remote and underdeveloped town, and efforts are being made to preserve its cultural heritage and promote economic development.

A fifty-hour workweek, an eight-hour day, and limited night work for women were all officially supported by the Women's Trade Union League. One of its biggest achievements was the Illinois Girls' Bill.

A trade union (British English) or labour union (American English), commonly referred to as a union, is an organisation of workers dedicated to "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment,"[1] including achieving better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, raising safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, and creating rules governing employees' status (rules governing promotions, just-cause termination requirements, and other safeguards). Following the employees' selection of a union as their collective bargaining agent, the employer and union are required to hold good faith negotiations regarding wages, hours, vacation time, insurance, safety procedures, and other mandatory topics. These negotiations must take place at reasonable times.

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Answer: D:

It helped organize women to form unions and fight for voting rights.

Explanation:

It is estimated that between 20 million and 30 million Chinese lives were lost during the Taiping Rebellion.

The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China from 1850 to 1864, led by a Christian convert who believed he was the brother of Jesus Christ. The Taiping Rebellion was a result of discontent with the ruling Manchu dynasty and its social and economic policies. The Taiping rebels, known as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, sought to create a Christian theocracy in China and overthrew the current ruling regime. The Taiping Rebellion was the most destructive conflict of the 19th century, resulting in the deaths of over 20 million people. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom eventually fell in 1864, but the Taiping Rebellion had a lasting impact on Chinese politics and society.

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Answer:

At the time of its creation, people might have taken a message of manifest destiny from John Gast's painting "American Progress." This is evidenced in the painting by the figure of Columbia, a female personification of the United States, leading settlers across the landscape. The settlers are wearing traditional American clothing, with the women in bonnets and the men in top hats, signifying their dedication to the nation. In the background, the sun rises in the sky, a symbol of hope and progress. The landscape is full of lush vegetation, indicating the potential of the land. The painting also includes a telegraph pole, which symbolizes the spread of communication and commerce, and a railroad, which symbolizes the increased mobility of Americans. All of these symbols combine to create a message of manifest destiny and progress for the United States.