Answers
Answer:
use special filters on the telescope
Explanation:
Assuming you have access to a very high-grade telescope you would need to use special filters on the telescope that allows you to view the star's color spectrum. The color spectrum represents different levels of heat that a star is generating. This spectrum ranges from red to blue. Therefore in order to calculate the surface temperature, you would need to apply both a blue and red filter onto the telescope. Once you have these measurements you would need to compare them in order to pinpoint the correct variation of color which would give a close enough estimate of the surface temperature of the star.
Related Questions
A balloon is launched straight upward from the edge of a 40 m high cliff with a velocity of 30
m/s. The balloon goes up and barely misses the edge of the cliff on the way down and hits the
ground below.
A.) Determine the overall hang time of the balloon.
B.) How high did the balloon travel above the cliff?
C.) Determine the velocity of the balloon at t = 3 s.
D.) Determine the acceleration of the balloon at t = 3 s.
Answers
Answer:
A) t = 7.25 sec
B) 45.92 m above the cliff and 85.92 m counting from ground level
C) about 0.6 m/s
D) The only acceleration is always that of gravity : 9.8 m/s^2
Explanation:
The kinematic equation for the position as a function of time is:
y = 40 + 30 * t - (g/2) t^2
The total time the balloon was in the air is calculated for when the final position is y = 0 (when it touches the ground), that is:
0 = 40 + 30 * t - (g/2) t^2
0 = 40 +30 t - 4.9 t^2
which can be solved for "t" using the quadratic formula, and which renders two different times "t", of which we pick the positive answer: t = 7.25 sec.
For the maximum height, we estimate the time it takes for the balloon to reach the maximum height at which the velocity is zero (changes direction of motion):
vf = vi - g * t
0 = 30 - 9.8 * t
t = 30 / 9.8 = 3.06 seconds
Now we use this value in our position equation and get:
ymax = 40 + 30 (3.06) - 4.9 (3.06)^2
ymax = 85.92 m (from ground level
Therefore, from the cliff (that is at 40 m height) the height is 85.92 - 40 = 45.92 m.
The velocity of the balloon at t = 3 seconds can be calculated with the velocity expression we have been using:
v(t) = vi - g * t
v(3) = 30 - 9.8 (3) = 0.6 m/s
The only acceleration acting on the balloon is always the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s^2)
Find the gravitational potential energy of an 84 kg person standing atop Mt. Everest at an altitude of 8848 m. Use sea level as the location for y
Answers
Answer:
[tex]E=7.28\times 10^6\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a person, m = 84 kg
The person is standing at a top of Mt. Everest at an altitude of 8848 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the person. We know that the gravitational potential energy is possessed due to the position of an object. It is given by :
E = mgh, g is the acceleration due to gravity
[tex]E=84\ kg\times 9.8\ m/s^2\times 8848\ m\\\\E=7283673.6\ J\\\\E=7.28\times 10^6\ J[/tex]
So, the gravitational potential energy of the person is [tex]7.28\times 10^6\ J[/tex]
A tightly wound solenoid is 15 cm long, has 350 turns, and carries a current of 4.0 A. If you ignore end effects, you will find that the value of app at the center of the solenoid when there is no core is approximately
Answers
Answer:
The magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is approximately 0.0117 T
Explanation:
Given;
length of the solenoid, L = 15 cm = 0.15 m
number of turns of the solenoid, N = 350 turns
current in the solenoid, I = 4.0 A
The magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is given by;
[tex]B = \mu_o (\frac{N}{L} )I\\\\B = (4 \pi *10^{-7})(\frac{350}{0.15} )(4.0)\\\\B = 0.0117 \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is approximately 0.0117 T.
If we assume their arms are each 0.90 m long and their individual masses are 65.0 kg , how hard are they pulling on one another
Answers
Complete Question
On an ice rink two skaters of equal mass grab hands and spin in a mutual circle once every 2.7 s .
If we assume their arms are each 0.90 m long and their individual masses are 65.0 kg , how hard are they pulling on one another?
Answer:
The force is [tex]F = 316.8 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period is T = 2.7 s
The radius of the circle formed by their arms is r = 0.90 m
Their individual mass is [tex]m = 65.0 \ kg[/tex]
Generally their angular velocity is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{2 \pi}{T}[/tex]
=> [tex]w = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{2.7}[/tex]
=> [tex]w =2.327 \ rad/ s [/tex]
Generally the pulling force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = m * w ^2 * r[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 65 * 2.327^2 * 0.90[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 316.8 \ N[/tex]
What resistance must be connected in parallel with a 633-Ω resistor to produce an equivalent resistance of 205 Ω?
Answers
Answer:
303 Ω
Explanation:
Given
Represent the resistors with R1, R2 and RT
R1 = 633
RT = 205
Required
Determine R2
Since it's a parallel connection, it can be solved using.
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2
Substitute values for R1 and RT
1/205 = 1/633 + 1/R2
Collect Like Terms
1/R2 = 1/205 - 1/633
Take LCM
1/R2 = (633 - 205)/(205 * 633)
1/R2 = 428/129765
Take reciprocal of both sides
R2 = 129765/428
R2 = 303 --- approximated
Notice that the electromagnet in the virtual simulation is made up of a battery and a wire. What item could you add to the electromagnet to make it even stronger?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Have y’all seen steeleflag19 at all on here?
Write a function to accept a vector of masses (m) from the user and gives the corresponding energy to them. Energy vector is the output of the program. Constant c is the speed of light which is 2.9979 x 108 m/s inside the function.
Answers
Answer:
Written in Python
def energyvector(mass):
c = 2.9979 * 10**8
energy = mass * c ** 2
print(round(energy,2))
Explanation:
This line defines the function
def energyvector(mass):
This line initializes the speed of light
c = 2.9979 * 10**8
This line calculates the corresponding energy
energy = mass * c ** 2
This line prints the calculated energy
print(round(energy,2))
The acceleration of the spacecraft in which the Apollo astronauts took off from the moon was 3.4 m/s2 m / s 2 . On the moon, g g = 1.6 m/s2 m / s 2 . what's the apparent weight
Answers
Complete Question
The acceleration of the spacecraft in which the Apollo astronauts took off from the moon was 3.4 m/s2. On the moon, g = 1.6 m/s2. What was the apparent weight of a 75 kg astronaut during takeoff?
Answer:
The value is [tex]N = 375 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The acceleration is [tex]a = 3.4 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The acceleration due to gravity in the moon is [tex]g = 1.6 m/s^2[/tex]
The mass of the astronaut is [tex]m = 75 \ kg[/tex]
Generally the apparent weight is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = ma + mg[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 3.4 * 75 + 1.6 * 75[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 375 \ N[/tex]
distance is constant and time increseas
Will Speed increase or decrease?
Answers
Answer:
The speed will be decrease
How long would it take you to walk 3,962 km from New York to Los
Angeles?
Answers
Answer:
913 hours ur welcome :)
A "lovesick" individual wants to throw a bag of candy and love notes into the open window of their significant other’s bedroom 10.0 m above. Assuming it just reaches the window, they throw the gift at 60.0o to the ground: At what velocity should they throw the bag? How far from the house are they standing when they throw the bag? (Answer: A. 16.2m/s B. 11.5m)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the velocity be v .
vertical component of the velocity = v sin 60 = √3 v /2
it reaches maximum height of 10 m .
v² = 2 gh
( √3 v/2 )² = 2 x 9.8 x 10
3 v² = 196 x 4
v² = 65.33 x 4
v = 16.2 m /s
Let time taken to reach height of 10 m
v = u - gt
v sin 60 = 9.8 t
16.2 x √3 /2 = 9.8 t
t = 1.43 s
horizontal distance covered = v cos 60 x t
16.2 x .5 x 1.43 = 11 .5 m
It took 50 joules to push a chair 5 meters across the floor. With what force was the chair pushed?
Answers
Answer:
The chair was pushed with 10 N.
Explanation:
The chair was pushed with 50 Joules.
Work = Force * Distance
50 J = F * 5m
F = 50 / 5 = 10N
The chair was pushed with 10 N.
The chair was pushed with 10 N force.
What is Work done?Work is defined as the measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force, at least part of which is applied in the direction of displacement.
If the force is constant then work can be calculated by multiplying the length of the path by the component of the force acting along the path, which is expressed mathematically as work W equal to the force f over a distance d, or W = fd.
So, for above given information,
Work done= 50 joules
Distance covered by the chair = 5m
Then, Force= W/d
=50/5= 10N
Thus, the chair was pushed with 10 N force.
Learn more about Work done, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13662169
#SPJ2
2. If a car is accelerating under a net force of 3674 N, what force must the
brakes exert to cause the car to have constant velocity?*
Answers
Answer:
I don't do physics but I think the answer would be -3674
Explanation:
Newton's 2 law of motion
PLEASE PROVIDE AN EXPLANATION!!
THANK YOU.
Answers
Answer:
(a) 3.43 m/s
(b) 3.43 m/s
(c) 95.8 kPa
Explanation:
Use Bernoulli equation:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
where P is pressure (either absolute or gauge), ρ is density, v is velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is elevation.
(a) Let's choose point 1 at the surface of the fluid in the container, and point 2 at point Z at the exit of the tube. I'll say 0 elevation is at point Z, and I'll use gauge pressure.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
0 Pa + ½ ρ (0 m/s)² + ρ (9.8 m/s²) (0.60 m) = 0 Pa + ½ ρ v² + 0
ρ (9.8 m/s²) (0.60 m) = ½ ρ v²
5.88 m²/s² = ½ v²
v = 3.43 m/s
(b) The tube's cross section is constant, so the fluid's speed is the same at all points in the tube. v = 3.43 m/s.
(c) Use Bernoulli equation again, choosing point 2 to be at Y. I'll say 0 elevation is at the surface of the fluid, and again use gauge pressure.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
0 + 0 + 0 = P + ½ (700 kg/m³) (3.43 m/s)² + (700 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²) (0.20 m)
0 = P + 4116 Pa + 1372 Pa
P = -5488 Pa
The gauge pressure is -5488 Pa, so the absolute pressure is 101,300 Pa + -5488 Pa = 95812 Pa, or approximately 95.8 kPa.
What is the maximum current flow possible through a 12 Ohm resistor from a 120V source?
Answers
Answer:
I=10.0A
Explanation:
V=RI(120)=(12)II=10.0AA particle is moved along the x-axis by a force that measures 10/(1+x)^2 pounds at a point x feet from the origin. Find the work (in ft-lb) done in moving the particle from the origin to a distance of 9 feet.
Answers
Answer:
9 ft*lb
Explanation:
super simple but you just have to understand that the integral is going with the curve
work = integral a to b of f(x)dx = integral 0 to 9 of 10/(1+x)^2dx = 9ft*lb
A vector of components (−23, −22) is multiplied by the scalar value of −6. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector?
Answers
Answer:
(1,)
Explanation:
Answer:
magnitude: 21.6; direction: 33.7°
Explanation:
what is the summary for Electrons and protons
Answers
Explanation:
the link enjoy
1. The uniform seesaw is balanced at its center of mass. The smaller boy on the right has a mass of m = 40.0 kg. What is the mass of his friend?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Find the complete question attached
Using the principle of moment
Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment
AntiClockwise moment = M × 2.0
ACW moment = 2M
Clockwise moment = 40×4
Clockwise moment = 160kgcm
Equate both expression and calculate M
2M = 160
M = 160/2
M = 80kg
Hence the mass of his friend is 80kg
How could you separate a mixture of rocks and sand?
Answers
Hope this helps!
A person drops a marble from the top of a skyscraper. After falling four floors the marble has gained a certain speed. How many more floors will the marble have to fall to triple this speed?
a. 8
b. 12
c. 32
d. 48
Answers
Answer:
B. 12
Explanation:
4 x 3 = 12
Define reflection of sound?
Answers
The bandgap of InP semiconductor laser is 1.0 eV. The effective mass of the valence band is ½ of the effective mass of the conduction band. Assuming that electron hole recombination transition occurs at 0.03 eV above the bandgap, calculate the wavelength of this transition.
Answers
Answer: the wavelength of this transition is 1.2039 um
Explanation:
Given that;
the energy level between the transitioning energy gap Eg = 1.0 + 0.03 = 1.03 eV
we know that λ = 1.24 / Eg
so we substitute our Eg into the above equation
λ = 1.24 / 1.03
λ = 1.2039 um
therefore the wavelength of this transition is 1.2039 um
Problem 9.23 A uniform-density 8 kg disk of radius 0.21 m is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. Initially it is not spinning. A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 36 N through a distance of 0.9 m. Now what is the angular speed?
Answers
Answer:
4.63rad/s
Explanation:
The centripetal force is expressed as;
F = mv²/r
M is the mass of the disk = 8kg
v is the linear speed = wr
r is the radius = 0.21m
Force = 36N
Write the force in term of the angular velocity
F = m(wr)²/r
F = mw²r²/r
F = mw²r
36 = 8w²(0.21)
36 = 1.68w²
w² = 36/1.68
w² = 21.43
w = √21.43
w = 4.63rad/s
Hence the angular speed is now 4.63rad/s
A studious physics student is interrupted by a swarm of bees and chased off a cliff. Since she has her calculator in hand she quickly punches in numbers to figure out the initial velocity she needs to make it into the lake below. The cliff is 10 m high and the lake is 15 m away from the edge of the cliff. Find the time it takes her to drop. Find her initial velocity,
Answers
Answer:
The time is 1.4 sec
The initial velocity is 10.7 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 10 m
Distance = 15 m
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
[tex]s=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]10=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t^2=\dfrac{2\times10}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times10}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=1.4\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the initial velocity
Using formula of velocity
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v=\dfrac{15}{1.4}[/tex]
[tex]v=10.7\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The time is 1.4 sec
The initial velocity is 10.7 m/s.
True.or false A railroad track runs southwest to northeast.
Answers
Answer:
ns for high-speed rail in the United States date back to the High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965. Various state and federal proposals have followed. Despite being one of the world's first countries to get high-speed trains (the Metroliner service in 1969), it failed to spread. Definitions of what constitutes high-speed rail vary, including a range of speeds over 110 mph (180 km/h) and dedicated rail lines. Inter-city railwith top speeds between 90 and 125 mph (140 and 200 km/h) is sometimes referred to in the United States as higher-speed rail.[1]
Amtrak's Acela Express (reaching 150 mph, 240 km/h), Silver Star, Northeast Regional, Keystone Service, Vermonter and certain MARC Penn Line express trains (all five reaching 125 mph, 201 km/h) are the only high-speed services in the country.
As of 2020, the California High-Speed Rail Authority is working on the California High-Speed Rail project and construction is under way on sections traversing the Central Valley. The Central Valley section is planned to open in 2029 and Phase I is planned for completion in 2031.[2]
Contents
1 Definitions in American context
2 History
2.1 Faster inter-city trains: 1920–1941
2.2 Post-war period: 1945–1960
2.3 First attempts: 1960–1992
2.4 Renewed interest: 1993–2008
2.5 Plans for 2008–2013
3 Current state and regional efforts
3.1 The Northeast
3.1.1 Northeast Corridor: Next Generation High-Speed Rail
3.1.1.1 Proposed routes
3.1.2 Northeast Maglev proposal
3.1.3 New Jersey–New York City upgrades
3.1.4 New York
3.1.5 Pennsylvania
3.2 Western States
3.2.1 California
3.2.2 Pacific Northwest
3.2.3 Arizona
3.3 Mid-Atlantic and the South
3.3.1 Florida
3.3.2 Southeast
3.3.3 Texas
3.4 Midwest
3.4.1 Illinois and the Midwest
3.5 The Southwest
4 Federal high-speed rail initiatives
4.1 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
4.1.1 Strategic plan
4.2 2009 federal grant funding
4.3 2010 allocation
4.3.1 Cancellation of funds for Wisconsin, Ohio, and Florida
4.4 2011 and 2012 proposals and rejections of funding
5 See also
6 Notes
7 Further reading
8 External links
Explanation:
Determine the mass m1m1 of block M1M1 for which the two blocks are in equilibrium (no acceleration).
Answers
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Two blocks, M1M1 and M2,M2, are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley as shown in the figure. M2,M2, which has a mass of 25.0 kg,25.0 kg, rests on a long ramp of angle =25.0∘.θ=25.0∘. Friction can be ignored in this problem.
Determine the mass 1m1 of block M1M1 for which the two blocks are in equilibrium (no acceleration).
Answer:
the mass m1m1 of block M1M1 for which the two blocks are in equilibrium (no acceleration) is 10.57 kg
Explanation:
Given that;
m₂ = 25 kg
θ = 25°
Now at equilibrium, T = m₁g ------------------lets say equ 1
and also T = m₂gsinθ
therefore
m₁g = m₂gsinθ
m₁ = m₂sinθ
so we substitute
m₁ = 25 × sin(25)
m₁ = 25 × 0.4226
m₁ = 10.565 ≈ 10.57 kg
therefore the mass m1m1 of block M1M1 for which the two blocks are in equilibrium (no acceleration) is 10.57 kg
a Venus fly trap is an......... plant.
Answers
Answer:
A Venus flytrap is a perennial carnivorous plant.
I hope it helps
plant that eats meat
R=(4.7)^2+(6.6)^2-2.(4.7)+(6.6).(180-45)
Answers
Answer:
I have no clue what this means or what the answer is i am just trying to get my points up so i can ask questions
Explanation:
i am going to put something here so it looks like an explanation so yeah this has no meaning whatsoever i am very sorry that i am not able to give you the answer try looking the answer up im very very very very sorry :(
please help asap
You jog for 55 minutes and reach a park that is 4.8 km away. What was your speed?
Answers
Answer: 59.8 or 299/5- 55 x 4.8=264
Explanation:
Or if you wish to multiply it then the answer is above with the addition version.
Hope this helped :)