What made the discovery of penicillin significant?
O It was the first successful use of the compound microscope.
• It proved germ theory.
O It
helped end the influenza pandemic.
O It was an effective treatment for bacterial infection.

The article that highlights key developments, concisely summarizes the main points of contention, and clarifies the historical significance of the event to the reader is given below

King Charles I, the former monarch of England, was put on trial by the "rump" Commons for high treason in 1649. The proceedings were a significant event in English history, as it marked the first time a sitting monarch had been tried for treason and the first time a monarch had been executed by his own people.

King Charles I refused to enter a plea and recognize the legitimacy of the court, arguing that he was a king by divine right and could not be tried by any earthly court. He also claimed that the "rump" Commons did not have the authority to try him because they represented only a fraction of the members of Parliament.

Both sides in the trial had reasonable arguments, but the events of the time, including the civil war and the political climate, meant that King Charles I was ultimately found guilty and executed.

The trial and execution of King Charles I marked a significant turning point in English history, as it led to the establishment of a republic and the eventual restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. The trial also had a lasting impact on the relationship between the monarchy and the state, setting a precedent for the limited powers of the monarchy in future generations.

(24) Proceedings against Charles L, page 4.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The most direct explanation for the Industrial Revolution's greater degree of labor specialization in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is the development of the factory system.

The Industrial Revolution was a time of significant innovation and mechanization that began in Great Britain in the middle of the 18th century and spread to a large portion of the world later. The mining of iron and coal dominated the British Industrial Revolution. Large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system replaced agricultural and handicrafts-based economies during the Industrial Revolution. Existing industries were made more productive and efficient by new machines, new power sources, and new ways to organize work.

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In the past, utilitarianism as a social philosophy has been strongly supportive democratic policies and institutions.

The correct option is d.

A family of normative ethical theories that recommend behaviours to maximise the pleasure and well-being of all persons who are impacted is known as utilitarianism in the field of ethical philosophy.

Since people are typically the best judges of their own welfare, utilitarians have generally supported democracy as a way to align the interests of government with the general public. They have also argued for the greatest individual liberty compatible with an equal liberty for others and believed that peaceful political processes can bring about progressive social change, which they believe is both possible and desirable.

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There is a bias for every source that can probably be true.

A source can be defined as a text that will be implied on the data or figure. This was to create a source that will be explicit and can be a primary or a secondary form of information.

Because it's hard for contributors to avoid allowing their life experiences and schooling to influence their choices concerning what to publish on the web. As these are the ones that will be made or are collected by what they should say regarding it, it's likely that all resources reflect some biases.

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The conquering of Kalinga help the economy of Asoka's empire, By they were gain access to a powerful maritime area, By and they are provided with a convenient source of income is there in it.

The term empire refers that the several territories that come under one political unit be there as we see there are many villages as we see city and states are being there that comes to countries in the same way the empire is there for the different religions and many empires are there in it.

The impact made by the Kalinga on the Ashoka was More than 100,000 individuals lost their lives at the fight of Kalinga, and 150 000 were prisoners of war. This made many women's and children's lives miserable.

Therefore,  As a result, By providing a source of income the Ashoka empire economy was there in it,

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The Tokugawa Japan’s political control was not enhanced by economic prosperity. But the Tokugawa Japan’s political control enhanced by "centralized feudalism."

The Tokugawa government structure was based on a system of "centralized feudalism." That is, there are feudal nobles with their own territories, but there is also a unified state, led by the shogun.

The shogun's main source of revenue was a set salary based on agricultural output, and the Tokugawa shogunate prioritized agricultural development.

Therefore, the Tokugawa growing Economic growth did not improve Japan's political control. Nevertheless, the Tokugawa trying to overcome Japan's political power has been strengthened through "centralized feudalism."

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Answer:

Option (D) - A need for a strong financial center.

Explanation:

What was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation?

The national government had no power to impose taxes. The Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.

How did the major problem with the Articles of Confederation effect people?

They lacked authority they were unable to protect or standardize trade between foreign nations and the various states.

Thus, Choose option (D) as your answer.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony became the first English chartered colony whose board of governors did not reside in England. This independence helped the settlers to maintain their Puritan religious practices without interference from the king, Archbishop Laud, or the Anglican Church.

Puritans were English Protestants who were committed to "purifying" the Church of England by eliminating all aspects of Catholicism from religious practices.

English Puritans founded the colony of Plymouth to practice their own brand of Protestantism without interference.

New England society was characterized by equality under the law for white male citizens (as demonstrated by the Mayflower Compact), a disciplined work ethic, and a strong maritime economy.

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The 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak are both examples of A. Black Swan.

The 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak are both examples of black swan events, which are unpredictable, high-impact events that have a significant impact on society and are often only recognized in hindsight.The collapse of the Soviet Union, which had been a global superpower, was a surprise to many people and had significant political, economic, and social consequences, including the emergence of new countries and political systems in the region.Similarly, the COVID-19 outbreak, which originated in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread around the world, has had a profound impact on global health, economies, and social systems. The pandemic has caused significant disruption to daily life, led to widespread illness and death, and has forced individuals and organizations to adapt quickly to rapidly changing circumstances.

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Answer:

The three examples of strategies used to win civil rights in the South in the 1960s are:

1. Organizing sit-ins at lunch counters

2. Marching from one city to another

3. Hosting public gatherings

Answer:

for the answer  "2) What was the experience like for soldiers when they came home after the war?"

Explanation:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sometimes known as shell shock or combat stress, occurs after you experience severe trauma or a life-threatening event. It's normal for your mind and body to be in shock after such an event, but this normal response becomes PTSD when your nervous system gets “stuck.”

Answer:

1) The war was a catalyst for the great migration of African Americans, and those who returned from the war, finding inequality intact, demanded civil rights. In addition, the conflict heralded the rise of conscription, mass propaganda, the national security state, and the FBI.

2) Most coped well and against all the odds managed to live reasonably happy and contented lives. Yet many men found themselves alone in a crowd. No one had defined the nature of combat fatigue or post-traumatic stress disorder in the 1920s and there was little psychological help available.

Explanation:

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The American and French Revolutions, All of these played a role in the creation of independence movements in Spanish America.

The result of Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal was the installation of a new French king on the Spanish throne. Many criollos in South America joined revolutionary campaigns for independence because they believed this new administration to be unjust. Many criollos in South America joined revolutionary campaigns for independence because they believed this new administration to be unjust. The 1808 Napoleonic invasion of Spain and Portugal had several effects on the Latin American revolutionary movements. Following Spain's partial occupation by French forces during the Peninsular War, Napoleonic Spain was the region that remained loyal to Joseph I. The nation was regarded as a client state of the First French Empire during this time.

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The dumping water on your head brought about political change.. The Ice Bucket Challenge that was very famous and got  viral on social sites shows   an example of post-humanitarian communication, in which the helpers  comes to help and  takes the center stage.

The communications is a social and cultural process and when in this we talk about humans  or humanism then it is known as  humanitarian communication.

It  includes humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence interact with communications, particularly nowadays when information and communications technologies (ICTs) are being a source of communication.

The Ice Bucket Challenge that was very famous and got  viral and was  an example of post-humanitarian communication

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Colonists from France generally had the most cooperative relations with American Indians.

French colonists had the most cooperative relationships with American Indians. The primary goal of French colonists was to trade for furs, and they frequently forged alliances with Native American tribes to get access to their hunting areas and develop a profitable trade relationship. Because the French were less interested in creating huge settlements or displacing native populations, they had more respectful and cooperative ties with Native Americans.

Because of the French emphasis on fur commerce and connections with indigenous countries, French colonists often enjoyed more cooperative and respectful interactions with Native Americans than other European powers.

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Answer:

In the communist society, there were three classes: the aristocracy, the bourgeoisie, and the proletariat (the aristocracy being the highest and the proletariat being the lowest class). Stalin targeted people of the higher classes especially as they were a potential threat to his power.

Explanation:

The legacy of John Locke is most evident in Thomas Jefferson's phrase "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"

Who is John Locke?

English philosopher and physician John Locke FRS is referred to as the "founder of liberalism" and is recognized as one of the most important intellectuals of the Enlightenment.

He made fundamental contributions to contemporary views of limited, liberal government and is frequently credited as the creator of the school of thought known as British Empiricism. He had an impact on theology, religious tolerance, and educational theory, among other fields.

In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke challenged the idea of the divine right of kings and maintained that everyone has innate rights to life, liberty, and property, and that those who fail to uphold those rights may be removed by the people, using force if necessary.

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A religious test was one of the devices used by southern whites to keep blacks from exercising suffrage. The correct option is B.

Although this classification has been contentious and other scholars have stated that Southern identity does not fit the criteria for defining as an ethnicity, some historians, sociologists, and journalists from the Southern United States classify white Southerners as an ethnic group.

John Shelton Reed, a professor, asserts that "Southerners' departures from the American mainstream have been similar in sort, if not degree, to those of the immigrant ethnic groups." According to Reed, people from the South differ from other ethnic groups in a number of ways from the national average. They are typically poorer, less educated, more rural, and have specialised occupations. He contends that their accents act as an ethnic indicator and that they frequently differed in terms of politics and culture.

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The evidence that best supports the claims made in the excerpt is that immigration from Europe peaked in the early decades of the 20th century. Option B is correct.

During this period, there was a great mass immigration to the United States, in a context where the majority of European citizens fled Europe during the World War II.

Therefore, such excerpts aim at a fight against ideas opposed to those of the republic by immigrants who were in favor of socialism, a system that was strongly opposed in the USA.

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The Golden Horde, which dominated the western regions of the Mongol Empire, was founded by the Mongols after they had taken Kiev.

Because of its cooperation with the Mongol emperors, Moscow was permitted to become the most significant city at this time.

The army massacred the populace, seized many as slaves and prisoners, and looted and destroyed the cities. Kiev, the symbolic heart of Kievan Russia, was eventually taken over, looted, and destroyed by the Mongols.

The Yuan dynasty was the khanate controlled by Möngke's successors after the split of the Mongol Empire. The Yuan dynasty was given the Mandate of Heaven in the official histories of China.

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Answer:

Between 1337 to 1453, England and France engaged in the Hundred Years' War, which had a variety of profound effects. The following are some of the more significant effects:

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In order to fire a projectile, a trebuchet converts gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy. Gravity causes a large counterweight at one end of a lever to drop, raising the other end of the lever and releasing a projectile from a sling.

A trebuchet is a type of medieval throwing device that has been recreated by a group of historians, engineers, and industry specialists. By converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, trebuchets may fire projectiles. A projectile is released from a sling when the other end of a lever rises as a result of a heavy counterweight falling at one end of the lever due to gravity. Models are used by engineers to assess how well their designs will function as part of the design process.

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Answer:

The revolutionary war was about the 13 colonies gaining independence from Great Britain. At the time, Great Britain owned the colonies, subjugating them to harsh taxes and British rule. Over time, a lot of friction between Britain and the colonies from events like the Boston tea party, Boston massacre, taxation, and multiple acts passed by Britain to name a few, caused a boiling point for colonists. This would erupt in the first battle at Lexington and Concord in April of 1775.

The measure taken by the government to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s was to pass nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. (Option A)

During 1800s over 5 million immigrants arrived in US due to fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine as US was perceived as the land of economic opportunity. Many major cities during the period were marked by high immigrant population.

In order to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s, the government passed nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. For example, The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first of many nativist acts passed by Congress in an attempted to limit the flow of immigrants into the US. Another legislation passed was The Page Act of 1875 which forbade persons who were brought to America for immoral labor practices.

Nativism referred to a set of beliefs which favored the interests of established inhabitants as opposed to immigrants, the idea which emerged in the 1830s but grew highly popular by the late 1840s.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The government took which of the following measures to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s? A) passed nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. B) banned immigration completely. C)  passed immigration laws. D) all of the above.

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Rice and Cotton industries helped South Carolina diversify its economy post reconstruction era.

What is reconstruction era?

Reconstruction was a period in American history that started following the American Civil War and generally continued until the compromise of 1877. During reconstruction, efforts were made to revive the political, social, and economic effects of slavery while also reuniting the former

Confederate states with the rest of the Union. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the constitution were enacted during this time period, presumably ensuring the recently freed slaves the same civil rights as those of white people and ending the remaining Confederate secession in the South.

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The Constitution creation of a national government with a separation of powers by creating three different branches of government in order to avoid corruption.

A government refers to an administrative system developed to mnaintian the functioning of any country by maintaining peace and order by implementing laws and legislation of the constitution and providing better facilities to its citizens.

There are three independent equal branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution. Separation of powers is a topic covered in Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution.

These three branches—the judicial branch, executive branch, and legislative branch—perform their various duties for the nation and aid in better administration.

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The complete question is Probably

What does the Constitution's creation of a national government with separation of powers?

1. Hitler was born in a small town in Austria in 1889. He was the son of a local customs official and his much younger third wife. Hitler's father was an illegitimate child and it is uncertain who his father was, but there is no evidence for the legend that this unidentified grandfather was Jewish.

2. His grade school years were coming to an end and he had to choose which type of secondary school to attend, classical or technical. By now, young Hitler had dreams of one day becoming an artist.

3. He wanted to go to the classical school. But his father wanted him to follow in his footsteps and become a civil servant and sent him to the technical high school in the city of Linz, in September 1900.

4. Hitler was asked to investigate the radical political organisations that had emerged in the city after the war. In September 1919, he was sent to spy on the German Workers' Party. Hitler reported back that it posed no threat as it was small in numbers (only 40 members) and was extremely hostile to communism. Under the orders of his commanding officer, Captain Karl Mayr, Hitler joined the German Workers' Party with instructions to use his talents to help it grow

5. On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany by German President Paul von Hindenburg. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party. The full name of the Nazi Party was the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. Its members were often called Nazis. The Nazis were radically right-wing, anti semitic, anti communist, and antidemocratic.

There are some misconceptions about how Hitler came to power. It is important to understand that:

Hitler did not seize power in a coup;

and Hitler was not directly elected to power.  

Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power through Germany’s legal political processes.

Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 because, at the time, the Nazi Party was popular in Germany. However, the Nazi Party was not always so popular. In fact, when the Nazi movement first began in the early 1920s, it was small, ineffective, and marginal.  

6. The Nazis' principal symbol was the swastika, which the newly established Nazi Party formally adopted in 1920. The emblem was a black swastika (卐) rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband. Similar shaped swastikas were seen in United States postcards wishing people good luck in the early 1900s. In Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler described the symbolism of the Nazi flag: "The red expressed the social thought underlying the movement. White the national thought. And the swastika signified the mission allotted to us—the struggle for the victory of Aryan mankind and at the same time the triumph of the ideal of creative work

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Government loans to support railroad construction in the West most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt.

The excerpt mentions the completion of a transcontinental railroad, which was made possible by substantial government investment and support, including the issuance of land grants and loans to railroad companies. The other options listed are not directly related to the construction of the transcontinental railroad. Economic transfer of Western commodities to Eastern markets became simpler than ever because to the connection of the two American coastlines. Conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers who now had greater access to new territory increased as a result of the railroad's role in facilitating westward development.

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Matching  the type of business to the correct set of characteristics.

A sole proprietorship  can be defined as a one man business and the profit and loss of the company is shared by the owner alone.

The owner  of this type of business  is solely responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business and receives all profits. It is the simplest form of business structure and is relatively easy to start and manage.

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