What is Unit and standard unit?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The standard quantity with which we carry out the measurement of any physical quantity of the same kind is called a unit.


Related Questions

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

In a cup game if the teams have the same score at the end of the match, 30 minutes of ------- are played.

Answers

Answer:

second lag

Explanation:

If in a cup game, a specified time limit is assigned to both teams to score high. If both teams are unable to score or if score of both the teams is equal then there is another second lag played where each team tries to score high. Even if in second lag both teams fail to score higher than other the last third lag is played or else game is declared draw.

b.
13. What i
c.
In a single movable pulley, a load of 500 N is lifted by applying 300 N effort
Calculate MA, VR and n.
[Ans: MA = 1.66, VR = 2, n = 8
83.33%]

Answers

Answer:

MA = 1.66, VR = 2,  Efficiency = 83.33%

Explanation:

Given the following

Load = 500N

Effort = 300N

Mechanical Advantage = Load/Effort

MA = 500/300

MA = 5/3 = 1.66

Velocity ratio is the number of pulleyc present in the block and tackle system. Since the pulley is a single movable pulley, then VR = 2

Efficiecncy n = MA/VR * 100%

n = 1.66/2 * 100

n = 166/2

n = 83.33%

Please help
Will give the brainliest!​

Answers

Answer:

both answer is option C

Explanation:

tag me brainliest

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as _______________________, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location. (Answer must be correctly spelled and is case sensitive).

Answers

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as insolation, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun is known as insolation, solar insolation is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

What is solar energy?

The energy transferred from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation is known as the solar energy

It can be used as thermal energy for various life purposes as well as for electricity conversion with the help of solar photovoltaic cells

The ratio of total electrical energy generated by a solar photovoltaic panel to its total thermal energy is known as solar energy efficiency. The solar panel's area and design have an impact on how energy-efficient it is.

Thus, the term "insolation" refers to the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives from the sun. Solar insolation is highest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

Learn more about solar energy from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9704099

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5- Clasifica los siguientes cambios de la materia, anotando delante de cada uno cambio físico (F) o cambio químico (Q): • Disolver azúcar en agua • Freir una chuleta • Arrugar un papel • El proceso de la digestión • Secar la ropa al sol • Congelar una paleta de agua • Hacer un avión de papel • Oxidación del cobre • Romper un lápiz • Prender fuegos artificiales • Excavar un hoyo • Quemar basura

Answers

Answer:

1) Disolver azúcar en agua - Cambio químico - Es un caso de una solución en donde el solvente es el azúcar y el soluto es el agua.

2) Freir una chuleta - Cambio físico - Es un proceso de cocinado por un transferencia de calor y transferencia de masa.

3) Arrugar un papel - Cambio físico - Se aplica fuerzas externas para deformar el papel.

4) El proceso de la digestión - Cambio químico - Reducción de los alimentos a desechos y la absorción de nutrientes por el contacto con jugos gástricos o ambientes intestinales.

5) Secar la ropa al sol - Cambio físico - El secado es un fenómeno de transferencia de masa.

6) Congelar una paleta de agua - Cambio físico - Cambio del estado líquido al estado sólido por transferencia de calor.

7) Hacer un avión de papel - Cambio físico - Aplicación de fuerzas externas para plegar y doblar la hoja de papel.

8) Oxidación del cobre - Cambio químico - Proceso de corrosión por contacto con iones que se transportan en el ambiente.

9) Romper un lápiz - Cambio físico - Proceso de ruptura por esfuerzo normal a causa de un momento como consecuencia de una fuerza externa aplicada sobre el lápiz.

10) Prender fuegos artificiales - Cambio químico - Reacción química de reducción-oxidación.

11) Excavar un hoyo - Cambio físico - Remoción de tierra por trabajo físico.

12) Quemar basura - Cambio químico - Reacción de combustión.

Explanation:

A continuación, veremos que representa cada caso:

1) Disolver azúcar en agua - Cambio químico - Es un caso de una solución en donde el solvente es el azúcar y el soluto es el agua.

2) Freir una chuleta - Cambio físico - Es un proceso de cocinado por un transferencia de calor y transferencia de masa.

3) Arrugar un papel - Cambio físico - Se aplica fuerzas externas para deformar el papel.

4) El proceso de la digestión - Cambio químico - Reducción de los alimentos a desechos y la absorción de nutrientes por el contacto con jugos gástricos o ambientes intestinales.

5) Secar la ropa al sol - Cambio físico - El secado es un fenómeno de transferencia de masa.

6) Congelar una paleta de agua - Cambio físico - Cambio del estado líquido al estado sólido por transferencia de calor.

7) Hacer un avión de papel - Cambio físico - Aplicación de fuerzas externas para plegar y doblar la hoja de papel.

8) Oxidación del cobre - Cambio químico - Proceso de corrosión por contacto con iones que se transportan en el ambiente.

9) Romper un lápiz - Cambio físico - Proceso de ruptura por esfuerzo normal a causa de un momento como consecuencia de una fuerza externa aplicada sobre el lápiz.

10) Prender fuegos artificiales - Cambio químico - Reacción química de reducción-oxidación.

11) Excavar un hoyo - Cambio físico - Remoción de tierra por trabajo físico.

12) Quemar basura - Cambio químico - Reacción de combustión.

A wave travels at 330m/s^-1. the wavelength is found to be 2.4m.
Calculate the period of oscillation of a article in the medium transmitting the waves.
The frequency of oscillations of the source transmitting the wave

Answers

Answer: frequency 137.5

Time period 0.01sec

Explanation:

(a) What is the escape speed on a spherical asteroid whose radius is 301 km and whose gravitational acceleration at the surface is 0.412 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius [tex]r=301Km[/tex]

Gravitational acceleration [tex]g=0.412 m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Escape velocity is mathematically given by

 [tex]V.E^2=2gr[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=2*0.412m/s^2*301000[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=248024[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=\sqrt{248024}[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

What process forms the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
A. Radioactive decay
B. Seafloor spreading
C. Radiometric dating
D. Sediment formation

Answers

Answer:

B. seafloor spreading

Explanation:

divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. ... In this way, as the plates move further apart new ocean lithosphere is formed at the ridge and the ocean basin gets wider

geological society

Define equilibrium and explain first condition of equilibrium. Pease make it fast...

Answers

Answer:

First Condition of Equilibrium

For an object to be in equilibrium, it must be experiencing no acceleration. This means that both the net force and the net torque on the object must be zero. Here we will discuss the first condition, that of zero net force. ... Fnet=0 F net = 0.

Find the transformation matrix that rotates a rectangular coordinate system through an angle of 60 about axes equal angels with original three coordinate axes

Answers

Answer:

  [tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]

Explanation:

To find the matrix, let's decompose the vectors, the rotated angle is (-60C) for the prime system

          x ’= x cos (-60)

          y ’= y sin (-60)

we use

          cos 60 = cos (-60)

          sin 60 = - sin (-60)

we substitute

          x ’= x cos 60

          y ’= - y sin 60

the transformation system is

         [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x'\\y'\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&0\\0&-sin60\end{array}\right] \ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right][/tex]x '

the transformation matrix is

       [tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]

Calculate the distance travelled by the car in part Q use the equation distance travelled= average speed x time

Answers

Explanation:

distance travelled = average speed x time

                               =30m/s*100s

                                =3000m

Answer:

3000m

Explanation:

30m/s*100s

3000m

sam says that beta particles are not used to irradiate food because they make it radioactive. Jo says that the reason is that beta particles would not be able to penetrate all the way through think packages of food. Who is correct, Sam or Jo?

Answers

Answer:

Jo

Explanation:

irradiating food doesn't make it radioactive (that's contamination) and beta particles are stopped by aluminium foil or thin metals, so it may not pass through thick packaging (usually gamma is used to irradiate foods as it can pass through the packaging)

Which contributions did Galileo make to the model of the solar system? Select two options.a mathematical model for the orbits of the planetsscientifically accurate data on planetary orbitsdata that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth’s moonthe idea that stars are other suns that do not moveobservations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Answers

Answer:

Data that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth's moon

Observations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Explanation:

Two of Galileo's contributions to the model of the solar system which he was able to observe with the aid of a early version of the modern telescope which he built himself, following the invention of the 'spyglass' are;

1) The phases of Venus motion round the Sun which is similar to the motion of the moon round the Earth that showed that planets in orbit of the Sun reflected sunlight like the Moon

2) The four moons that rotate around Jupiter.

Answer:

it C and E or 3 and 5

Explanation:

An emergency relief plane is dropping a care package from a plane to a group of medical personnel working for a relief agency in an African village. The package is designed to land in a small lake, inflate an attached raft upon impact, and finally resurface with the raft side down. The plane will be moving horizontally with a ground speed of 59.1 m/s. The package will be dropped a horizontal distance of 521 m from the intended target location. At what altitude above the pond must the plane be flying in order to successfully accomplish this feat?

Answers

Answer:

The altitude of the plane is 379.5 m.

Explanation:

Initial horizontal velocity, u = 59.1 m/s

Horizontal distance, d = 521 m

let the time taken by the packet to cover the distance is t.

Horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time

521 = 59.1 x t

t = 8.8 s

let the vertical height is h .

Use second equation of motion in vertical direction.

[tex]h = u t + 0.5 gt^2\\\\h = 0 + 4.9 \times 8.8\times8.8\\\\h= 379.5 m[/tex]

What is photosynthesis??​

Answers

Explanation:

The process in which green plants prepare their food in their body by using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.

hope it is helpful to you

Hey there!

Photosynthesis is the reaction that converts light energy to chemical energy in sugar and carbohydrates. Humans can't eat sunlight, so we eat plants. Plants convert the energy in the sunlight into chemical energy using chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a molecule produced by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, which aids in the conversion of light energy into chemical bonds. It is the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of higher plants. They are a part of our ecosystem, and they are lower on the food chain.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day! :)

Look at the distance-time graph below. It shows Angela's journey as she walks to the end of the road and back. The end of the road is 40 m away. After how many seconds did she arrive back where she started?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the distance to the end of the road was 40 m, and she traveled back to where she started, she traveled a total distance of 80 m. It took her 100 seconds to travel the 80 m.

Based on the given distance-time graph, the number of seconds that Angela used to go to the end of the road and arrive back is 100 seconds.

How long did Angela take?

The end of the road is 40m and coming back is also 40 m. The total distance is:

= 40 + 40

= 80m

The graph shows that to walk 80 meters, Angela took a 100 seconds because the line on the graph ends at 80 m and 100 seconds.

Find out more uses of distance-time graphs at https://brainly.com/question/13877898.

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Carlos is playing darts. He throws a dart at the bullseye, but it hits the outer ring of the dartboard instead. He aims for the bullseye again and hits it with a second dart. Carlos threw three more darts which landed close to his first shot. What does the second throw indicate about his accuracy and precision? The second throw shows poor accuracy but high precision. The second throw shows accuracy but poor precision. The second throw shows both accuracy and precision. The second throw shows poor accuracy and poor precision.

Answers

Answer:

The second throw shows both accuracy and precision.

Explanation:

The second throw shows both accuracy and precision because he knew in which degree and the amount of force that can be applied to the dart so that it hits the center of the bullseye or close to it. Due to knowing of these two things the Carlos is able to hit the dart close to the target at the second time so in this way he got both accuracy and precision at the second turn of throwing darts.

Answer:

B-The second throw shows accuracy but poor precision.

Explanation:

Please help it's for a test.

A car of mass 1000kg is traveling 30m/s

a) What is the kinetic energy?

b) How high will it have to travel up a hill to have the same potential as kinetic energy as this speed? Remember Ep-Ek

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex] so filling in:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}(1000)(30)^2[/tex] so to 2 sig figs (which is actually not accurate, but oh well...)

KE = 450000 J

If we want to find out how high it will have to travel up a hill so that its PE is the same as the KE at this speed, we set the value for KE = to PE:

450000 = (1000)(9.8)h so

[tex]h=\frac{450000}{(1000)(9.8)}=45.9m[/tex]

A planet has a circular orbit around a star. It is a distance of 53,000,000 km from the centre of the star.
It orbits at an average speed of 49,000 km/h.
How many Earth days does it take the planet to orbit the star?
Give your answer to 2 sf.

Answers

Answer:

it takes 365 days to revolve around the star(sun)

A car going around a curve with a radius of 15m experiences a centripetal acceleration of 2.5 m/s2. How fast is the car going?

0.17m/a

38 m/s

6.1 m/s

6.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for centripetal acceleration is

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] . Filling in:

[tex]2.5=\frac{v^2}{15}[/tex] and

[tex]v=\sqrt{2.5(15)}[/tex] so

v = 6.1 m/s

A satellite of mass 5460 kg orbits the Earth and has a period of 6520 s
A)Determine the radius of its circular orbit.
B)Determine the magnitude of the Earth's gravitational force on the satellite.
C)Determine the altitude of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

what if I do and b then someone else c I don't have enough time pls

1. 20kg of water is ejected horizontally in 10s; the speed of the water leaving the nozzle is 30m/s. Calculate the force experienced by a fire-fighter holding the hose. ​

Answers

Answer 60 NEWTON

Explanation:

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME

acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3   M/S2

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON

How do the rocks in the mantle move?
A. They do not move.
B. They move in convection currents.
C. They flow like water.
D. They move on top of the crust.

Answers

Answer:

b. they move in convection currents.

Explanation:

i learned this in 4th grade

When your vehicle turns a corner, the tracks made by the rear tires are always: a) Outside of those made by your front tires b) Inside of those made by your front tires c) On top of those made by your front tires d) None are correct

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

because I have seen the tracks of the tires

The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide so that the weight of the tractor spread over the greatest surface area possible ,so it doesnot sink into the soil.please as brainliest

A spring attached to a mass is at rest in the initial position (not shown). The spring is compressed in position A and is then released, as shown in position B. Which equation describes conservation of energy in position A?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed, it is compressed to its amplitude (whereas equilibrium is the spring's natural length with no mass attached to it and displacement is the spring's reaction to a mass hung on the end of it without any "extra" pushing or pulling on the mass). It is at the amplitude where the spring experineces max potential energy, which is choice 2, E = mph

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

...

Satellite technology has allowed us to monitor areas that were once so remote that we had no way of monitoring them. Review the statements and choose the one that best describes how we can use this technology to benefit the environment.

Large ocean liners use satellites to aid in navigation. This type of navigation aid is also used on cruise ships. Using satellites can help these large ships navigate waters during bad storms.

Satellite surveillance can be used to aid in port security. Satellite data can be monitored and evaluated by complex computer systems. These systems can alert officials when something unusual occurs.

Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive.

Satellite surveillance has allowed us to map areas that were previously too remote to observe. This helps developers to locate and choose sites for large resorts.

Answers

Don't worry I will help you pal...

"Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive."

This is the answer because the other answers don't really tackle helping the environment head-on instead it sorta helps society instead. Since we are looking for the ways satellite tech can help the environment and the polar ice caps is a wonderful example of that...we can conclude that the third answer will most likely be the correct answer for this question

Hope this helped you!!!! :)

A heavier person will have a lower blood level due to a greater amount of ___ in their

Answers

Answer:

Blood alcohol content (BAC) is a measure of the amount of alcohol that is present in the blood.

A heavier person will have a lower blood alcohol level due to a greater amount of water in their body. The more a person weighs, the more water he/she tends to have in his/her body. The water has a diluting effect on the alcohol so the BAC will be lower in comparison with a person who is slimmer  and has less water in the body.

Explanation:

When the spacecraft is at the halfway point, how does the strength of the gravitional force on the spaceprobe by Earth compre with the strength

Answers

Solution :

When the spacecraft is at halfway point, the distance from the Earth as well as Mars are same. We have to account the masses of the planets. The gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth is greater because of its combined mass with the space probe.

The mass of Earth is greater than the mass of Mars. Therefore, the force of Earth is more than Mars.

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help me pls I dont get this Is this a function? Yes or no? A farmer picks pumpkins from a large field. The farmer makes samples of 260 pumpkins and inspects them. If one in fifty pumpkins are not fit to market and will be saved for seeds, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions? If the number of suppliers increase, the supply curve will shift to the ________ and the price will ________. You are an off-duty officer who has just completed a three-mile run. You decide to cool off and rest under a big oak tree. You sit down under the tree and see a brown wallet close by. Curiosity gets the best of you, and you open the waller. Interestinglyenough, you find credit cards, identification, and $300 in cash. Nobody else is around. What would you do? PLSSS I REALLY NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!! 20 POINTSS?? does the point (-4, 2) lie inside or outside or on the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25? Read this passage from The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane. In what way is this passage NOT similar to the passage from "An Episode ofWar"? which of the following function shows the absolute value parent function FX=lxl shifted up Mac is about to sue his contractor who promised to install a water tank that holds 260 gallons of water. Mac knows that 260 gallons is the capacity of a tank thatholds 35 cubic feet. The cylindrical tank has a radius of 2 feet and height of 2 feet 6 inches. Does the evidence indicate Mac can win the case against the contractorif it goes to courtDoes the evidence indicate Mac can win the case against the contractor if it goes to court? Please hello :) Which equation represents a line which is parallel to the line y=3x8 Between the numbers 15/20 and 35/40 , the greater number isa. 15/20 b. 20/15 c. 35/40 d. 45/30 Find the area of the shape below.11 cm14 cm9 cm20 cm if the smaller side of a rectangle was increased by 7 cm, it would be exactly 55% of the 110 cm longer side. Find the area of the rectangle Jane has earned a 91, 85, and 84 on her first three quizzes of the semester. If she hopes to have an A quiz average (90 or above), what is the lowest score Jane can make on her fourth and final quiz?She cannot earn an A quiz average*****1009795 A grinding stone completes 175 revolutions before coming to a stop. How many radians did the stone complete Bob is the vice-president of a medium sized company in a suburb of Seattle. He has two new cars, a large home with a sauna, new clothes, and takes many trips with his family. He also carries $21,000 of debt on his credit cards and struggles to make his payments. Bob would be considered part of which social class HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWERS At the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 10-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,495.56 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 10%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.) a. 3.53% b. 3.38% c. 2.35% d. 2.94% Methanal is the simplest aldehyde, with one carbon atom. Draw the structural model for methanal (using C and H).