At the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 10-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,495.56 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 10%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.)
a. 3.53%
b. 3.38%
c. 2.35%
d. 2.94%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. 2.94%

Explanation:

First, Calculate the Yield to maturity of the bond using the following formula

Use the following formula to calculate the YTM

P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]

Where

F = Face value = $1,000

P = Price = $1,495.56

C = Coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate = $1,000 x 10% = $100

n = numbers of periods = Numbers of years to maturity = 10 years

r = YTM = ?

Placing values in the formula

$1,495.56 = [ $100 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-10 ) / r ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + r )^10 ]

r = 3.916%

Now calculate the after-tax cost of debt

After-tax cost of debt = YTM x ( 1 - Tax rate )

After-tax cost of debt = 3.916% x ( 1 - 25% )

After-tax cost of debt = 2.937%

After-tax cost of debt = 2.94%


Related Questions

Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total machine-hours 30,900 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 154,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3
Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 rect materials $740 Direct labor cost $1,480
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $240.00
b. $154.50
c. $48.00
d. $338.40

Answers

Answer:

a. $240.00

Explanation:

Total variable overhead estimated = $3 * 30,900

Total variable overhead estimated = $92,700

Total overhead estimated = Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated

Total overhead estimated = $92,700 + $154,500

Total overhead estimated = $247,200

Predetermined overhead rate = $247,200 / 30,900

Predetermined overhead rate = $8

Total machine-hours = 30

Amount of overhead applied to Job T687:

= $8 * 30 hours

= $240.00

The balance sheets of Davidson Corporation reported net fixed assets of $340,000 at the end of 2016. The fixed-asset turnover ratio for 2016 was 3.0, and sales for the year totaled $1,440,000. Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:_________
a) $760,000.
b) $480,000.
c) $620,000.
d) None of these answer choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

$620,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:

$1,440,000 / Average fixed assets

$1,440,000 / $480,000=3.0

Net fixed assets =[(340,000 + x) / 2] = $480,000

Solve for x

Net fixed assets= $620,000

Therefore Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:$620,000

Layton Corp. has a $2,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.6 percent paid semiannually and 13 years to maturity. The yield to maturity of the bond is 3.8 percent. What is the dollar price of the bond

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price​= $2,162.94

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Par value= $2,000

YTM= 0.038/2= 0.019

Coupon= (0.046/2)*2,000= $46

Years to maturity= 13*2= 26

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Bond Price​= 46*{[1 - (1.019^-26)] / 0.019} + [2,000 / (1.019^26)]

Bond Price​= 936.91 + 1,226.03

Bond Price​= $2,162.94

On November 1st, Neiman Marcus at the Florida Mall signed a $100,000, 2%, eight-month note payable with all of the principal and interest due at maturity eight months later on July 1. Neiman Marcus' Store at Florida Mall should report interest payable at (year-end) December 31, in the amount of:

Answers

Neumann Marcus should report interest payable at year-end in the amount of $12,750

QS 4-20B Recording estimates of future returns LO P6 ProBuilder reports merchandise sales of $92,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $32,200 in its first year of operations ending June 30. It makes fiscal-year-end adjusting entries for estimated future returns and allowances equal to 2% of sales, or $1,840, and 2% of cost of sales, or $644. a. & b. Prepare the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales and cost of sales.

Answers

Answer:

a. June 30

Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,840

Cr Sales refund payable $1,840

b. June 30

Dr Inventory returns estimated $640

Cr Cost of goods sold $640

Explanation:

a. & b. Preparation of the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales and cost of sales.

a. June 30

Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,840

Cr Sales refund payable $1,840

($92,000 × 2%)

(To record future returns and allowances related to sales)

b. June 30

Dr Inventory returns estimated $640

Cr Cost of goods sold $640

($32,000 × 2%)

(To record cost of sales)

a.To record expected sales to be refunded ($92,000 × 2%)

To record expected sales to be refunded= $1,840

b. To record expected cost of returns= ($32,000 × 2%)

To record expected cost of returns = $640

A company's gross profit (or gross margin) was $110,180 and its net sales were $439,300. Its gross margin ratio is: A. 74.9%. B. 8.4%. C. $110,180.00 D. 25.1%. E. $329,120.00

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Gross profit margin is an example of a profitability ratio.

profitability ratios measures the efficiency with which a company generates profit from its asset

Gross profit margin measures the return on sales

Gross profit margin = gross profit / net sales

$110,180 / $439,300 = 25.1%

Rickett Corporation had a favorable direct-labor efficiency variance of $6,000 for the period just ended. The actual wage rate was $0.50 more than the standard rate of $12.00. If the company's standard hours allowed for actual production totaled 9,500, how many hours did the firm actually work

Answers

Answer:

Actual Quantity= 9,000 hours

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct-labor efficiency variance= $6,000 favorable

Standard rate= $12.00.

Standard quantity=  9,500

To calculate the actual hours worked, we need to use the following formula.

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

6,000 = (9,500 - Actual Quantity)*12

6,000= 114,000 - 12Actual Quantity

12Actual Quantity = 108,000

Actual Quantity= 9,000 hours

Identify the following costs as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO) for a magazine publisher: a. Staples used to bind magazines b. Wages of printing machine employees c. Maintenance on printing machines

Answers

Answer:

Staples used to bind magazines

Direct materials

Wages of printing machine employees

Direct Labor

Maintenance on printing machines

Factory Overhead

Paper used in the magazine

Direct Materials

Explanation:

The given answers above are correctly grouped based on Direct Materials, Factory Overhead, and Direct Labor.

g Taraj is considering changing careers. She has heard about opportunities with supply chain, but is unsure what the industry really is. How would you describe a supply chain?

Answers

Answer:

A supply chain refers to a network that involves the production and delivery of goods or services from the manufacturer to the end user (consumer).

Explanation:

Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.

The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.

Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.

Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;

I. Supply management.

II. Supply chain management.

III. Supply chain integration.

IV. Demand-supply collaboration.

Hillside Manufacturing Company uses 2,000 units of bearings per year. The bearings are purchased from a supplier in Florida. The following information is known for the problem:
Annual demand, D 2.000 units $10
Purchase price per unit, P
Holding cost per unit per year expressed as a percent of per-unit purchase price 20% $125
Ordering cost per order. S
Lead time. L 6 days 250
Number of working days per year
Answer the following questions. Write your final answer only (without intermediate steps) for the fill-in-the-blank questions.
Question 2 (2 points) The holding cost (H) = $ A/ per unit per year. Use 2-decimal accuracy for the final answer, e.g., 0.12, when necessary.
Question 3 (2 points) The economic order quantity (EOQ) = units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 4 (2 points) Based on the EOQ, the average inventory = A units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 5 (2 points) A/ Total annual inventory holding cost = $ . Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 6 (2 points) The optimal number of orders per year = A orders. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 7 (2 points) Total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer
Question 8 (2 points) A units. Round Reorder point (ROP) = the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 9 (2 points) If the management decides to order 2,000 units (instead of the EOQ quantity obtained above) per order, the total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.

Answers

Answer:

2. holding cost is $2

3. EOQ = 500 units

4. Average inventory = 250units

5. total annual hoding cost = $500

6. number of orders is 4

7. total annual inventory = $1000

8. reorder point = 48

9. $2125

Explanation:

2. holding cost = 20% * $10

the holding cost is 20 percent of the purchase price for each unit

= 0.2*10

= $2.00

3. the EOQ

= 2*2000*$125/$2

= 250000

[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{250000}[/tex]

= 500 units

4.average inventory = EOQ/2

= 500/2 = 250 units

5. total annual hoding cost = average inventory * holding cost

= 250*2

= $500

6. number of orders= 2000 units/EOQ

= 2000/500

= 4 0rders

7. total annual inventory cost = ordering cost annual + holding cost annual

ordering annual cost = 2000/500*125

= 500

total annual inventory cost = 500 + 500 = $1000

8. reorder point

wwe first calculate the daily demand; = 2000/250 = 8

ROP = 8*6 = 48

9. annual ordring = 2000/2000 * 125

= $125

annual holding  = 2000/2 * holding cost of $2

= $2000

total annual inventory = 125 + 2000

= $2125

A company's strategy consists of Group of answer choices actions to develop a more appealing business model than rivals. offensive and defensive moves to generate revenues and increase profit margins. plans involving alignment of organizational activities and strategic objectives. competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.

Answers

Answer:

competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.

Explanation:

In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.

Typically, to formulate strategies that are well aligned with the mission of an organization or business firm, some of the activities that needs to be performed includes the following;

1. Knowing your core competencies: this involves identifying your strengths such as knowledge, technology, underlying skill, experience, ability or process that enables you to perform exceptionally and provide a unique set of products or services that meets the needs of your customers.

2. Assessment of the organization's internal strengths and weaknesses: it gives an organization certain advantages, edge and disadvantages in meeting the needs of various customers by analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT).

3. Examination of the organization's external environment: this involves examining and identifying all the factors outside of an organization that affects its performance such as customers, government policies, competitors etc.

4. Analyze your competitors: organization should ensure they are always a step ahead of the their competitors in the industry.

Hence, a company's strategy or strategic plan sets the overall direction for an organization or business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.

In conclusion, a company's strategy should comprise of competitive moves and approaches developed by managers in order to grow a business, attract and please its customers, conduct business operations, and achieve targeted objectives or set goals.

A company's strategy encompasses competitive moves and managerial approaches aimed at achieving business growth, customer attraction and satisfaction, operational efficiency, and targeted objectives. Thus, option D is correct.

Managerial approaches refer to the methods, techniques, and practices employed by managers to guide and oversee various aspects of organizational operations.

These approaches involve the application of managerial skills, decision-making processes, and leadership styles to effectively plan, organize, coordinate, and control activities within the organization.

Managerial approaches encompass a wide range of strategies, including setting goals and objectives, allocating resources, assigning tasks and responsibilities, fostering teamwork, implementing policies and procedures, monitoring performance, providing guidance and feedback, and adapting to changing circumstances.

These approaches enable managers to effectively lead and direct their teams, optimize organizational processes, and drive the achievement of desired outcomes.

Thus, option D is correct.

Learn more about managerial approaches here:

https://brainly.com/question/32812568

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Most probably, your complete question is this:

Which of the following best describes a company's strategy?

A) Actions to develop a more appealing business model than rivals.

B) Offensive and defensive moves to generate revenues and increase profit margins.

C) Plans involving alignment of organizational activities and strategic objectives.

D) Competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.

Rivalry-related competitive pressures are being intensified by the efforts of rivals to expand their product lines and offer wider selection to those people who wear performance-based yoga and fitness apparel.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The pressure that are competitive are considered to be intensified via the competitors efforts in order to diversify the product lines and the other things at the wider area that wore the performance based yoga and the apparel related to the fitness

So as per the given statement, the statement is true

hence, the option a is correct

B. Lopez Company reports unadjusted first-year merchandise sales of 221,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $64,000. The company expects future returns and allowances equal to 5% of sales and 5% cost of sales. The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances is:

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances will be:

Dr Inventory Return estimated $3200

Cr Cost of goods sold $3200

(To record expected coat of returns)

Note that the above calculation was done as:

= $64,000 × 5%

= $64,000 × 0.05

= $3200

During a team meeting, a team member asks about the measurements that will be used on the project to assess performance. The team member feels that some of the measures related to the activities assigned to him are not valid measurements. The project is BEST considered to be in what part of the project management process?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Executing".

Explanation:

In this inquiry, it is stated that certain of the measurements used to evaluate a team member's efforts are deemed invalid. As a result, he'll have to work during the project's executing phase, when project deliverables are created and project participants execute the majority of the labor. During this team meeting, one of the members inquires about the project's performance measurements, that's why Executing is the correct choice.

A bond has a yield to maturity (YTM) of 9.00%. If the YTM decreases to 8.90%, then the price of the bond will_____.

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

Collingsworth, Inc. produces 3 products: AKM, BWT, and CPQ. Product AKM requires 700 purchase orders, Product BWT requires 1,080 purchase orders, and Product CPQ requires 1,720 purchase orders. The company has identified an ordering and receiving activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $504,000 for which the cost driver is purchase orders. How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to Product AKM

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $100,800

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined allocation rate for ordering and receiving:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Ordering and receiving= 504,000 / (700 + 1,080 + 1,720)

Ordering and receiving= $144 per order

Now, we allocate to product AKM:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 144*700

Allocated MOH= $100,800

The approved detail design resulting from the __________ serves as a basis for making the decision to begin production. Systems Requirement Review Test Readiness Review Preliminary Design Review Critical Design Review

Answers

Answer: Critical Design Review

Explanation:

A Critical Design Review is referred to as a review that's fine in order o ensure that a system can be able to move into fabrication, and test and also ensure that the stated performance requirements are met.

The approved detail design resulting from the critical design review serves as a basis for making the decision to begin production.

A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benjamin's market) offers to buy 3,000 units at $6.40 per unit. In addition to variable manufacturing costs, selling these units would increase fixed overhead by $500 and selling and administrative costs by $200. If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will:

Answers

Answer:

Increase by $18,500

Explanation:

Data and Calculation

Sales                         $19,200

Less Expenses             $700

Net Income              $18,500

If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will: increase by $18,500

Preferred stock is a hybrid security because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.

Characteristics Debt Equity
Dividends are fixed.
Usually has no specified maturity date

At the present time, Tamin Co. does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock un its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $13 per share. If the investors pay $130.45 per share, Taemin's cost of preferred stock will _____.

a. 11.5%
b. 10.0%
c. 9.5%
d. 9.0%

Answers

Answer:

Dividends are fixed. ⇒ Consistent with Debt

Fixed dividends makes preferred shares consistent with debt because debt repayments are made in equal payments as well.

Usually has no specified maturity date ⇒ Consistent with Equity.

Equity has no set maturity date unlike debt and preferred stock has no maturity date either so is much like equity in this regard.

Cost of preferred stock.

Preferred stock is like a perpetuity. The cost of preferred stock is therefore:

= Constant dividend / Price of stock

= 13 / 130.45

= 9.97%

= 10%

You are evaluating five different investments, all of which involve an upfront outlay of cash. Each investment will provide a 2 Review Only Click the icon to see the Worked Solution (Calculator Use). single cash payment back to you in the future. Details of each investment appears here: . Calculate the IRR of each investment. State your answer to the nearest basis point (i.e., the nearest 1/100th of 1%, such as 3.76%)

Answers

Answer:

8.27%

4.69%

10.77%

9.47%

4.81%

Explanation:

Please find attached the diagram of the cash flows

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR = (future value / present value)^(1/n)

n = number of years

1. (2637/1100)^(1/11) - 1 = 8.27

2. (13091 / 9500)^(1/7) - 1 = 4.69

3. (1855 / 400)^(1/15) - 1 = 10.77

4. (5030 / 3200)^(1/5) - 1 = 9.47

5. (9598 / 6000)^(1/10) - 1 = 4.81

Multiple Versus Single Overhead Rates, Activity Drivers Deoro Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680 Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400 Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700 Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800 Deoro produces two models of dishwashers with the following expected prime costs and activity demands:
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Required:
1. Determine the unit cost for each model using direct labor hours to apply overhead.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
2. Determine the unit cost for each model using the four activity drivers. Round your answers to nearest cent.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
3. Which method produces the more accurate cost assignment?

Answers

Answer:

Deoro Company

1. Unit cost using direct labor hours to apply overhead:

Unit Cost

Model A $167.985

Model B $226.99

2. Unit cost using the four activity drivers:

Unit Cost

Model A $133.97  

Model B $287.28

3. Activity-based costing method always produces the more accurate cost assignment.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Activity                    Expected Cost      Activity Driver    Activity Capacity

Setting up equipment   $548,080       Number of setups          680

Ordering costs                 313,200        Number of orders     17,400

Machine costs                 939,400        Machine hours         42,700

Receiving                         343,000        Receiving hours         9,800

Total overhead costs $2,142,680

Activity Rates:

Setting up equipment   $806 per setup ($548,080/680)

Ordering costs              $18 per order ($313,200/17,400)

Machine costs              $22 per machine hour ($939,400/42,700)

Receiving                     $35 per receiving hour ($343,000/9,800)

                                    Model A            Model B

Direct materials        $600,000          $800,000

Direct labor               $480,000          $480,000

Overhead applied  $1,063,500        $1,018,200

Total costs              $2,143,500      $2,298,200

Units completed            16,000               8,000

Cost per unit                $133.97         $287.275

Direct labor hours          6,000               2,000

Number of setups             400                  200

Number of orders          6,000             12,000

Machine hours             24,000             18,000

Receiving hours             3,000               7,000

The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.

Assignment of overhead costs:

                                        Model A                               Model B

Number of setups         $322,500 (400 * $806)    $161,200 (200 * $806)

Number of orders            108,000 (6,000 * $18)      216,000 (12,000 * $18)

Machine hours                528,000 (24,000 * $22)  396,000 (18,000 * $22)

Receiving hours               105,000 (3,000 * $35)    245,000 (7,000 * $35)

Total overhead applied $1,063,500                    $1,018,200

Overhead based on direct labor hours:

Total overhead costs = $2,143,680

Total direct labor hours = 8,000 (6,000 + 2,000)

Overhead rate per DLH = $267.96

Allocation of overhead:

                                    Model A                           Model B

Direct labor hours          6,000                            2,000

Overhead (DLH) $1,607,760 ($267.96 *6,000) $535,920 ($267.96  * 2,000)

                                    Model A            Model B

Direct materials        $600,000          $800,000

Direct labor               $480,000          $480,000

Overhead applied  $1,607,760          $535,920

Total costs             $2,687,760        $1,815,920

Units completed           16,000                8,000

Cost per unit            $167.985            $226.99

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units.
Required:
1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?
2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?

Answers

Answer:

1. The present yearly net operating loss is $65,700

2. Break even point in unit sales is 27,690 units, in dollars sales $2,575,170.00

3. The maximum annual profit that the company can earn is $23,300, at 30,500 units with a selling price per unit of $91

Explanation:

At breakeven point, the cost and revenue of the company are same such that the company neither a profit nor a loss. Operating profit or loss is the difference between the revenue and the cost of the company.

The cost of the company usually consist of the fixed and variable elements.

Given that the company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year with present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units

Hence the operating profit or (loss)

= $93 * 25,500 - ($63 * 25,500 + $830,700)

= $765,000 - $830,700

= ($65,700)

A loss of $65,700

Break even point in unit sales = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit)

= $830,700 / ($93 - $63)

= $830,700 / $30

= 27,690 units

In dollar sales

= $93 * 27,690

= $2,575,170.00

if the marketing studies are correct then the new selling price per unit will be

= $93 - $2

= $91

The units sold will be

= 5000 +  25,500

= 30,500 units

The maximum profit to be made

= $91 * 30,500 - ($63 * 30,500 + $830,700)

= $854,000 - $830,700

= $23,300

A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal.

Answers

Answer:

more

less

more

Explanation:

The limit on unemployment benefits would increase the incentives to find a job because after the 2 years period is over, those without jobs would get no benefits from the government.

Income distribution becomes more unequal because those who don't find jobs after the 2 year period would have no income

The economy would become more efficient because there would be an increase in the number of people employed as a result of the policy and output would increase.

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Alliances are often used to pursue business-level goals, but they may be managed at the corporate level. Explain why this portfolio approach to alliance management would make sense.

Answers

Answer:

mainly because of information

Explanation:

This approach makes sense mainly because of information. Business-level goals are all about performance and profit. Corporate is made up of individuals that are invested in the company itself. They have all the information on what the company wants to accomplish, long-term strategies being used, available resources, etc. Most of this information is closed off to the rest of the company and only available to those in Corporate. This information is what leads to informed decisions which allow for the best, most efficient, and most profitable choices to be made.

The following is TRUE about Inventory: A. Firms increase inventory because more inventory means more movement of materials B. Firms increase inventory because there is a risk of interruptions in the flow of production due to unreliable or highly variable process outcomes C. Firms increase inventory because more inventory sitting for longer periods of time present more opportunities for damage, errors, rework, theft, and obsolescence D. Firms increase inventory because there is an opportunity cost to holding inventory E. Firms increase inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures

Answers

Answer:

B) Firms increase inventory because there is a risk of interruptions in the flow of production due to unreliable or highly variable process outcomes

Explanation:

Assume that Jerome's available-for-sale portfolio had a total cost of $50,000 and a fair value of $46,000 on December 31 at the end of the first year it held the AFS securities . Make the necessary adjusting entry.

Answers

Answer:

Sep.15

Dr Investments in Available for sale securities 8900

Cr Cash 8900

30-Dec

Dr Other Comprehensive Income -(Unrealised loss-AFS) 4000

Cr Fair value adjustment-Stock 4000

31-Dec

Dr Fair value adjustment-Stock 1000

Cr Unrealised gain-Income 1000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

Books of Jerome Inc.

Sep.15

Dr Investments in Available for sale securities 8900

Cr Cash 8900

(Purchase of Notes of Topper Inc.)

30-Dec

Dr Other Comprehensive Income -(Unrealised loss-AFS) 4000

Cr Fair value adjustment-Stock 4000

(50000-46000)

31-Dec

Dr Fair value adjustment-Stock 1000

Cr Unrealised gain-Income 1000

(6000-5000)

(Unrealised holding period gain on Melina corporation stock hed as Trading securities)

a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion

Answers

Answer: $2.5 billion

Explanation:

You need to first calculate the multiplier.

The multiplier is the amount that shows the effect of an increase in government spending on the aggregate demand of a country.

It is calculated as:

= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)

= 1 / ( 1 - 0.9)

= 10

Increase in aggregate demand = Government spending * multiplier

25 billion = G * 10

G = 25 billion / 10

= $2.5 billion

Patagonia donates at least 1% of profits to support environmental causes. There products are also produced under safe, fair, legal, and humane working conditions throughout the supply chain. What is Patagonia practicing

Answers

Answer: corporate social responsibility practice

Explanation:

Corporate social responsibility occurs when organizations contribute to societal goals by supporting practices that are ethically oriented and have a positive effect on the economy.

Since Patagonia donates at least 1% of profits to support environmental causes and is contributing positively to the economy, then Patagonia is practicing corporate social responsibility practices.

Which of the following occurs when a party threatens to file a legitimate (in other words, a non-frivolous) civil lawsuit unless another party gives consent to the terms of a contract?

a. Duress
b. Undue influence
c. Durable fraud
d. Criminal influence
e. None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer: E. None of the above

Explanation:

Duress occurs when there's threat by a party to file a criminal lawsuit unless the terms of a contract is given consent.

Duress occurs when a party was being forced into an agreement due to the wrongful act of another party. An example of this is when a party threatens to file a frivolous civil lawsuit unless another party gives consent to the terms of the contract.

Based on the options given, the answer to this is none of the above.

Jensen Company purchased a new machine on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $104,000. The company estimated that the machine has a salvage value of $8,000. The machine is expected to be used for 80,000 working hours during its 8-year life.
Compute depreciation using the Double-declining method for 2018:
Straight-line for 2018 and 2019, assuming a December 31 year-end.
unit of activity
depriciation

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $80,000

Salvage value= $8,000

Useful life= 8 years

To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance method, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

2018:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(80,000 - 8,000) / 8]

Annual depreciation= $18,000

Now, the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (80,000 - 72,000) / 8

Annual depreciation= $9,000

It remains constant during useful life.

Finally, the units-of-activity method (suppose 15,000 hours):

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated

Annual depreciation= [(80,000 - 8,000) / 80,000]*15,000

Annual depreciation= $13,500

Depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of asset over time and such valued reduction are reflected in the Balance sheet at year ended.

Machine usage period is 3 month (1st October 2017 - 31st December 2017)

Computing the Straight-line depreciation for 2017 and 2018

Depreciation for 2017 = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful Life

Depreciation for 2017 = (104,000 - 8,000) /8

Depreciation for 2017 = $96,000 / 8

Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000 per year

For the 3 month, Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000*3/12 = $3,000

Depreciation for 2018 = (Cost - Salvage) / Useful Life

Depreciation for 2018 = ($104,000 - $8,000) /8

Depreciation for 2018= $96,00 ) /8

Depreciation for 2018 = 12000

Computing the Declining-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 and 2018

Useful life = 8 Year

Straight line Depreciation % = 1/8

Straight line Depreciation = 0.125

Straight line Depreciation = 12.50%

Depreciation Rate = 2 * 12.50

Depreciation Rate = 25%

Depreciation for Year 2017 = $104,000*25%*3/12

Depreciation Rate = $6,500

Depreciation for Year 2018 = ($104,000 - $6,500)*20%

Depreciation for Year 2018 = $24,375

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