Answer:
On heating, the van der Waals dispersion forces existing then will easily break as it has a low boiling point and sublimates into gas. On heating iodine in the test tube, iodine evolves as violet fuming gas.
Explanation:
using standard reduction potentials
Cr+3e = Cr -0.4 volt
Cl2+2e = 2Cl +1.36 volt
what the value of E for the cell with reaction
2Cr +3Cl2 = 3Cr +6Cl
Answer:
Hindi ko Po alam sorry po
Project: Global Temperature Change
Research and write an essay about the rise of global temperatures over the past century.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS 10% OF MY GRADE
Answer:
Im sorry i cant write a whole essay right now but these sourcea could help.
https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-temperature
Answer:
have you done it yet?
Explanation:
..
Acetic acid has a Ka of 1.75x10^-5. The weak acid approximation (for this class) would be allowed for which of the following initial concentrations of acetic acid?
a. 1.75E^-6
b. 1.75E^-5
c. 0.00175
d. 0.0175
e. 0.175
Answer:
e. 0.175
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant of a reaction is the value of its reaction quotient when at equilibrium. The equilibrium concentration of a product or reactant depends on the initial concentrations and equilibrium constant of the reactants and products.
The weak acid approximation depends on the initial concentration and equilibrium constant ([tex]K_a[/tex]). The farther the initial concentration and equilibrium constant are from one another, the more likely the approximation would be valid.
.................. are microorganism used to improve soil fertility.
plz ams it correct
Answer:
Some bacteria like rhizobium and blue green algae are able to fix nitrogen gas from the atmosphere to enrich the soil with nitrogen compounds and increase its fertility. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria and blue green algae are called biological nitrogen fixers.
Answer:
Diazotrophic bacteria or Cyanobacteria
What are some of the reasons why the United States did not adopt the metric system of measure?
at the time most of its trade was with France who did not use the metric system
the House of Representatives defeated the bill calling for conversion to metrics in 1974
the US was waiting for all other industrialized countries to adopt it before proceeding
at the time most of its trade was with England and Canada who did not use the metric system
Answer: in 1975, the United States passed the Metric Conversion Act. The legislation was meant to slowly transition its units of measurement from feet and pounds to meters and kilograms, bringing the US up to speed with the rest of the world. There was only one issue: the law was completely voluntary. Of course, that meant it pretty much never took off
Explanation:
they passed the metric act
For the neutralization reaction between pyridine and propanoic acid, draw curved arrows to indicate the direction of electron flow. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
Answer:
For the neutralization reaction between pyridine and propanoic acid, draw curved arrows to indicate the direction of electron flow.
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted acid-base theory, an acid is a substance which is a proton donor.
Base is the proton acceptor.
In the given example, acid is propanoic acid and it loses the proton.
Pyridine is the base and it accepts the proton from propanoic acid.
The entire reaction is shown below:
What mass of hydrochloric acid that reacted with zinc will produced 0.15dm3 of hydrogen at st.p? Equation for this reaction:
Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{22.4 \: dm {}^{3} \: contains \: 1 \: mole \: of \: hydrogen }} \\ { \tt{0.15 \: {dm}^{3} \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{0.15}{22.4} \times 1) \: moles }} \\ = 0.0067 \: moles \\ { \bf{mole \: ratio = 1 :1 }} \\ { \tt{1 \: mole \: weighs \: 65.38 \: g}} \\ { \tt{0.0067 \: moles \: weighs \: (0.0067 \times 65.38) \: g}} \\ = 0.44 \: g[/tex]
Although Joule is the unit of energy we normally use in science, people also use the Kilocalorie and the gram calorie when describing energy; especially where food energy is concerned. These are potentially confusing because 1 kilocalorie does not equal 1 gram calorie. Here's how it works:
• It takes 4.184 J to heat one gram of water 1 K
• It takes one gram calorie to heat one gram of water 1 K
• This means that 1 gram calorie = 4184
• 1 kilocaloric equals 1000 gram calories
• This means that 1 kilocalorie - 4184
The kilocalorie is also called the Dietary Calorie or Food Calorie. Convert your results to kilocalories per gram.
Answer:
• 1 kilocaloric equals 1000 gram calories
• 1 kilocalorie is equals to 4184 Joules of energy.
Explanation:
One kilocalorie is equals to 1000 gram calories because one kilo is equals to or have 1000 grams. One kilocalorie is equals to 4184 Joules of energy while on the other hand, one calorie is equals to 4.184 Joules of energy because one calorie is 1000 times smaller than Kilocalorie so calorie has also 1000 times lower energy than kilocalorie. Kilo is the prefix which means 1000 so we can say that One kilocalorie is equals to 1000 gram calories.
Kolbe's reaction with an example
Answer:
∵
Explanation:
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl-, F-, Br-, I-, At-
ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He
iii. N3-, S2-, Br-, Cs+, Sr2+
iv. N3-, O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+
v. Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+,Cs+
Answer:
iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺
Explanation:
Isoelectronic elements are those that have the same number of electrons. So, if at least 2 elements differ in their number of electrons, the series is not of isoelectronic elements.
To know the number of electrons we will consider the atomic number and add electrons if it is an anion and subtract electrons it is a cation.
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl⁻, F⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, At⁻. NO. Cl⁻ has 18 electrons (17+1) and F⁻ has 10 electrons (9+1). ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He. NO. Ne has 10 electrons and Ar has 18. iii. N³⁻, S²⁻, Br⁻, Cs⁺, Sr²⁺. NO. N³⁻ has 10 electrons (7+3) and S²⁻ has 18 (16+2).iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺. YES. They all have 10 electrons v. Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺. NO. Li⁺ has 2 electrons (3-1) and Na⁺ has 10 (11-1).What happens to the concentration of hydron What happens to the pH of a buffer when a small amount of acid is added? It will decrease by 10 points. It will increase by 10 points. It will stay about the same.ium ions as the pH of a solution increases? Disabled A. hydronium ion concentration increases Student Selected Incorrect B. hydronium ion concentration stays the same Disabled C. hydronium ion concentration decreases
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the concentration will be the same disabled
Type the correct answer in the box.
Calculate the density of the substance.
A sample of a substance has a mass of 27.3 grams and a volume of 7.0 centimeters3. The density of this substance is ____
grams/centimeter3.
Answer:
3.9g/cm3
Explanation:
Density ( d)=?
Mass(m)=27.3g
Volume (v)=7.0cm3
D=m÷v
D=27.3g÷7.0cm3
D=3.9g/cm3
At 900 oC, Kp = 1.04 for the reactionCaCO31(s) arrow CaO (s) + CO2 (g)At a low temperature, dry ice (solid CO2), calcium oxide, and calcium carbonate are introduced into a 50.0-L reaction chamber. The temperature is raised to 900 oC, resulting in the dry ice converting to gaseous CO2. For the following mixtures, will the initial amount of calcium oxide increase, decrease, or remain the same as the system moves toward equilibrium at 9000 oC?a. 655 gCaCO3, 95.0 gCaO, PCO2 = 2.55 atm.b. 780 gCaCO3, 1.00 gCaO, PCO2 = 1.o4 atm.c. 0.14 gCaCO3, 5000 gCaO,PCO2 = 1.04 atm.d. 715 gCaCO3, 813 gCaO, PCO2 = 0.211 atm.
Answer:
a)the reaction will proceed to the left, the mass of CaO will decrease.
b)the reaction is in equilibrium, mass of CaO will not change.
c)the reaction is in equilibrium, mass of CaO will not change.
d) the reaction will proceed to the right, the mass of CaO will increase.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
At 900°C, Kp = 1.04 ( Kp is only for compounds that are in gaseous state)
Volume of the chamber = 50.0L
Temperature is raised to 900 °C
Step 2: The reaction
CaCO31(s) ⇔ CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
Kp for CO2 = 1.04
Step 3: First mix : 655g CaCO3, 95.0g CaO, PCO2 = 2.55 atm
We only consider CO2 here
pCO2 > Kp this means the reaction will proceed to the left, the mass of CaO will decrease.
Step 4: 780g CaCO3, 1.00g CaO, PCO2 = 1.04 atm.
We only consider CO2 here
pCO2 = Kp this means the reaction is in equilibrium, mass of CaO will not change.
Step 5: 0.14g CaCO3, 5000g CaO, PCO2 = 1.04 atm
We only consider CO2 here
pCO2 = Kp this means the reaction is in equilibrium, mass of CaO will not change.
Step 6: 715g CaCO3, 813g CaO, PCO2 = 0.211 atm
We only consider CO2 here
pCO2 < Kp this means the reaction will proceed to the right, the mass of CaO will increase.
Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 11.22
Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is [tex]6.025 \times 10^{-12}[/tex] M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
It is given that pH is 11.22. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.
[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\11.22 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 6.025 \times 10^{-12}[/tex] M
Let the value [tex]6.025 \times 10^{-12}[/tex] is considered as equal to 0. Hence, the relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
0 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14
Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\14 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is [tex]6.025 \times 10^{-12}[/tex] M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
When metal X is treated with sodium hydroxide, a white precipitate A is obtained which is soluble in excess NaOH to give a soluble complex B. Compound A is soluble in dilute HCl to form compound C. When the compound A is heated strongly it gives compound D which is used to extract metal. a) Identify X, A, B, C, D supporting your answer(s) with appropriate chemical reactions. b) At which group and period does X fall?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the question closely, we will notice that the metal in question must be aluminum.
When aluminum is treated with sodium hydroxide, a precipitate, aluminium hydroxide is formed as follows;
Al(s) + 3NaOH(aq) ---> Al(OH)3(s) + 3Na(s)
In excess sodium hydroxide, the precipitate dissolves as follows;
Al(OH)3(s) + NaOH(aq) ----> [NaAlOH4]^-(aq)
The complex formed is sodium aluminum tetrahydroxo aluminate III.
The reaction of aluminum faith dilute hydrochloric acid occurs as follows to yield aluminum chloride;
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) ----> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)
When aluminum metal is heated strongly, it yields aluminum oxide;
2Al(s) + 3O2(g) ---> Al2O3(s)
Kavitha was doing an experiment to find out the percentage of water absorbed by the soil. She observed that soil 'sample A' absorbed more water compared to soil 'sample B'. If soil sample B is loamy soil, sample A contains which type of soil ?
{Note :- this question contains 2 points so please type the answer in a " short answer " type question
Answer:
Clay soil
Explanation:
We were told in the question about two samples of soil A and B. Sample B was confirmed to be loamy soil but it was discovered that sample A absorbed more water than sample B.
We now have to think about the kind of soil that has the greatest ability to absorb water. That soil type is called clay soil.
Clay soils possess a large surface area which is responsible for its ability to absorb more water. Hence, clay soil has the greatest water holding capacity.
Predict a likely mode of decay for each of the following unstable nuclides.
a. Ti-57
b. Zn-59
c. Ba-123
d. Cr-60
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D
The mode of decay for each of the following unstable nuclides are (a) ⁵⁷Ti is beta decay (b) ⁵⁹Zn is Positron emission (c) ¹²³Ba is Positron emission (d) ⁶⁰Cr is beta decay.
How to determine the mode of decay ?Change in mass/atomic number: if A decrease by 4 and Z decrease by 2 then the mode of decay is alpha decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z increase by 1 then the mode of decay is beta decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z is also unchanged then the mode of decay is gamma decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z decrease by 1 then the mode of decay is Positron emission.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z decrease by 1 then the mode of decay is Electron capture.Now lets predict the mode of decay for each of the following:
(a) Ti - 57
⁵⁷Ti₂₂ → ⁵⁷V₂₃ + ⁰e₋₁
Here A is unchanged and Z is increases by 1 so the mode of decay is beta decay.
(b) Zn - 59
⁵⁹Zn₃₀ → ⁵⁹Cu₂₉ + ⁰e₊₁
Here A is unchanged and Z is decreases by 1 so the mode of decay is Positron emission.
(c) Ba - 123
¹²³Ba₅₆ → ¹²³Cs₅₅ + ⁰e₊₁
Here A is unchanged and Z is decreases by 1 so the mode of decay is Positron emission.
(d) Cr -60
⁶⁰Cr₂₄ → ⁶⁰Mn₂₅ + ⁰e₋₁
Here A is unchanged and Z is increases by 1 so the mode of decay is beta decay.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that (a) ⁵⁷Ti is beta decay (b) ⁵⁹Zn is Positron emission (c) ¹²³Ba is Positron emission (d) ⁶⁰Cr is beta decay.
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how many grams of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 1.00g of hydrogen and 55.0g of chlorine? what is the limiting reactant?
equation is H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl
Answer:
[tex]m_{HCl}=36.1gHCl[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the required grams of HCl by firstly identifying the limiting reactant via the moles of each reactant as they are in a 1:1 mole ratio:
[tex]n_{H_2}=1.00gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}=0.500molH_2\\\\ n_{Cl_2}=55.0gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.9gCl_2}=0.776molCl_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer the hydrogen is the limiting reactant and therefore we use its 1:2 mole ratio with HCl whose molar mass is 36.46 g/mol:
[tex]m_{HCl}=0.500molH_2*\frac{2molHCl}{1molH_2}*\frac{36.46gHCl}{1molHCl}\\\\m_{HCl}=36.1gHCl[/tex]
Regards!
In an activity in which dye was added to two beakers of water, the beaker on the hot
plate mixed the dye into the water much faster then the beaker at room temperature.
Which statement best explains why there is a difference in the speed at which the
dye mixed in the water between the two beakers.
Please help me with question 7. Thank you so much.
Answer:
The system is not at equilibrium and the reaction will proceed to the left.
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
H₂(g) + CO₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H₂O(g)
Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient (Q)
The reaction is calculated in the same way as the equilibrium constant (Kc) but it uses the concentrations at any time.
Q = [CO] × [H₂O] / [H₂] × [CO₂]
Q = 0.610 × 0.695 / 0.425 × 0.500 = 2.00
Since Q ≠ Kc, the reaction is not at equilibrium.
Since Q > Kc, the reaction will proceed to the left.
a. Compound A and compound B are constitutional isomers with molecular formula C3H7Cl. When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates. When compound B is treated with sodium methoxide, an elimination rection predominates. Propose structures A and B.
b. An unknown compound with molecular formula C6H13Cl is treated with sodium ethoxide to produce 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene as the major product. Identify the structure of the unknown compound.
Answer:
história phkfk
Explanation:
guiooupigjdytrss
assume in a different experiment, you prepare a mixture containing 10.0 M FeSCN2+, 1.0 M H+, 0.1 MFe3+ and 0.1 M HSCN. Is the initial mixture at equilibrium? If not, in what direction must the reactionproceed to reach equilibrium? (Hint: You will need to use the value of Kc you determined in the lab
Answer:
The mixture is not in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left.
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
Fe³⁺+ HSCN ⇄ FeSCN²⁺ + H⁺
kc = 30 = [FeSCN²⁺] [H⁺] / [Fe³⁺] [HSCN]
Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium. The reaction is in equilibrium when the ratio of concentrations = kc
Q is the same expression than kc but with [] that are not in equilibrium
Replacing:
Q = [10.0M] [1.0M] / [0.1M] [0.1M]
Q = 1000
As Q > kc, the reaction will shift to the left in order to produce Fe³⁺ and HSCN untill Q = Kc
Please help quick thanks
Answer:
Q = 6019J
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
c = specific heat capacity
Q = amount of heat (J)
m = mass of substance
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to the information given in this question,
m = 80g
c = 4.18 J/g°C
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 43°C
∆T = 43°C - 25°C = 18°C
Q = 80 × 4.18 × 18
Q = 6019.2J
Write a complete list of steps you will utilize to predict the electron-domain geometry for a given species using only the Lewis structure. The only information you are provided with is the molecular formula and the net charge.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
So, in order to identify the electron domain geometry of a molecule (number of regions of electron density)
1) draw the full Lewis structure of the molecule/ion
2) indicate the electron pairs surrounding the central atom
3) count the number of electron pairs surrounding the central atom
4) decide on the electron pair geometry using valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
In this exercise we have to use our knowledge of electrons to describe our molecular formula, so we have to:
The valence shell is the outermost shell that an atom can present, that is, it is the shell furthest from the nucleus of an atom.
What is the constitution of electrons?Electrons are negatively charged particles that revolve around the atomic nucleus and have a mass 1836 times less than that of protons and neutrons. Electrons are particles that are part of the constitution of the atom.
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Write a balanced, net ionic equation for the precipitation reaction of CaCl2 and Cs3PO4 in an aqueous solution. Remember to include the proper physical states and charges of ions.
Answer:
3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO4³⁻(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s)
Explanation:
The calcium of CaCl2 reacts with the phosphate ion od Cs3PO4 to produce the insoluble salt Ca3(PO4)2 and CsCl. The unbalanced reaction is:
CaCl2(aq) + Cs3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + CsCl(aq)
To balance the calciums:
3CaCl2(aq) + Cs3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + CsCl(aq)
The chlorides:
3CaCl2(aq) + Cs3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6CsCl(aq)
And the Cs:
3CaCl2(aq) + 2Cs3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6CsCl(aq)
This is the balanced reaction, the ionic equation is:
3Ca²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + 6Cs⁺(aq) + 2PO4³⁻(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6Cs⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)
Subtracting the ions that don't react:
3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO4³⁻(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s)This is the net ionic equation
The balanced, net ionic equation for the precipitation reaction of CaCl₂ and Cs₃PO₄ in an aqueous solution can be written as follows:
3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) -> Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)
A balanced equation is a chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
In a balanced equation, the coefficients in front of each compound or molecule indicate the number of moles or molecules involved in the reaction. By adjusting these coefficients, the equation is balanced in terms of both mass and charge.
In this equation, Ca²⁺ ions from calcium chloride (CaCl₂) combine with PO₄³⁻ ions from cesium phosphate (Cs₃PO₄) to form solid calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂). The net ionic equation represents only the species directly involved in the reaction and excludes spectator ions, which do not participate in the formation of the precipitate. The physical states are denoted as (aq) for aqueous and (s) for solid.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A. Igneous rocks usually form in visible layers.
B. Metamorphic rocks are formed from eroded sediment
C. Sedimentary rocks form from cooling magma
D. The rock cycle recycles rock on Earth's surface.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
bc why not
5. What, if anything, is wrong with the nuclear equation shown below?
O
179
179 W
+
e
Re
-1
75
74
O A. The daughter product has the wrong atomic number.
O B. The daughter product has the wrong mass number
O c. The particle labeled 'e should have an mass number of 1.
O D. There is nothing wrong with the equation.
Answer:
It is A, The daughter product has the wrong atomic number
Explanation:
Have trust, please i beg of you.
:) thank me later, love ya
The daughter's product has the wrong atomic number. Hence, option A is correct.
What is the nuclear equation?Nuclear equations represent the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion.
Beta decay - A common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits beta particles. The daughter nucleus will have a higher atomic number than the original nucleus.
Hence, the daughter's product has the wrong atomic number.
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1. How many atoms of chlorine are present in 1.70x1023 molecules Cl2?
Explanation:
the answer is in the image above
Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body?
O biochemistry
O materials chemistry
O physical chemistry
O environmental chemistry
Answer:
Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body? .
biochemistry
The correct answer is biochemistry.
What is Biochemistry?Biochemistry is the study of the chemical process that occur in living things.Why other Options are incorrect?Materials Chemistry is the section of Materials Science and Engineering that investigates the chemical nature of materials.Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with physical structure of chemical compound. Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical process that deals with environment.
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Determine whether each description relates to wavelength or frequency.
a. Increases as energy decreases
b. Often measured in units such as nanometers (nm)
c. Often measured in units such as Hertz (Hz)
d. Increases as energy increases
e. A measure of cycles per unit time
f. A measure of distance
g. Frequency Wavelength
Answer:
Wavelength
a. Increases as energy decreases
b. Often measured in units such as nanometers (nm)
f. A measure of distance
Frequency
c. Often measured in units such as Hertz (Hz)
d. Increases as energy increases
e. A measure of cycles per unit time
Explanation:
Wavelength increases when the energy decreases whereas frequency increases as energy increases. Wavelength is measured in nanometers (nm) whereas frequency is measured in hertz. Frequency refers to the number of cycles in a unit of time while on the other hand, the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave is known as wavelength.