Answer:
a. [Ar] 4s2 3d7
Explanation:
33) How many significant figures does the number 40230 have? *
Answer:
5
Explanation:
they are all significant All non-zero numbers ARE significant
Describe the structure and properties of an atom.
Name 10 elements and their chemical symbols.
Describe the three types of bonds.
Describe the pH scale and differences between acids and bases.
Describe the different states of matter on Earth.
Explain the law of conservation of matter and the law of conservation of energy.
1. Structure of an atom:-
The basic structure of an atom includes a tiny, relatively massive nucleus, containing at least one proton and usually one or more neutrons.Outside of the nucleus are energy levels (also called shells), which contain one or more electrons.
Properties of an atom:-
The neutrons have the greatest mass and have no charge. The protons have slightly less mass than the neutrons and are positively charged. The electrons have almost no mass and are negatively charged. The chemical properties of the atom are determined by the number of protons, in fact, by number and arrangement of electrons.
2. Elements and their chemical symbols :-
1) Sodium - Na
2) Carbon - C
3) Magnesium - Mg
4) Aluminium - Al
5) Silicon - Si
6) Chlorine - Cl
7) Potassium - K
8) Calcium - Ca
9) Copper - Cu
10) Iron - Fe
3. ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
4. pH scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions
5. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma.
6. Law of conservation of mass :
The 'law of conservation of mass' says that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Law of conservation of energy :-
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another. It can neither be created nor destroyed. The total energy before and after the transformation always remains constant.
Someone help me with this plz due in 10 minutes ILl give brainly!!!
Answer:
which one do u want help with?
Explanation:
How can environmental pollution occur when using cosmetics that contain environmental pollution?
Can the normal usual cosmetics products make nature harmed and affect climate changes as well?
Answer:
When cosmetics companies use chemicals to make their products, they could dump their waste into rivers and oceans, causing water pollution to occur. The wildlife that lives in these habitats will probably die from them, causing some species to die out and become extinct.
Explanation:
Also, greenhouse gases could be released into the atmosphere, which would cause global warming.
Why do you think properties of materials used would be considered a constraint?
Answer:
For a material to be considered as building material, it should have required engineering properties suitable for construction works. These properties of building materials are responsible for its quality and capacity and helps to decide applications of these material. Such properties of building materials are categorized as follows. 1. Physical properties 2. Mechanical properties 3. Chemical properties 4. Electrical properties 5. Magnetic properties 6. Thermal properties
Explanation:
what’s the independent and dependent variable?
Answer:
independent variable: a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.
dependent variable: a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.
Explanation:
What word is used to describe the electrodes used in electrolysis that do not react?
Answer:
Electrodes are the rods that carry the electric current to and from the electrolyte. These rods are usually inert, as in they do not react- usually graphite or platinum. The positive electrode is called the anode and the negative electrode is called the cathode.
Explanation:
plz mark me as brainiest
Electrodes in electrolysis that do not react are called inert electrodes.
Electrodes are conductors which carry current in and out of the electrolyte.
The negative electrode is the anode and the positive electrode is the cathode.
Inert electrodes do not react.
Electrodes in electrolysis that do not react are called inert electrodes.
Learn more about electrodes here:
https://brainly.com/question/9465257
how to know that something is a basic oxide or acedic oxides?
plz help
Explanation:
General Rules. In general, the electropositive character of the oxide's central atom will determne whether the oxide will be acidic or basic. The more electropositive the central atom the more basic the oxide. The more electronegative the central atom, the more acidic the oxide.
HELP ASAP
The diagram below shows some subatomic particles.
What is the particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram?
Answer:
The Answer Is Quarks
Explanation:
Its mad up of Quarks
i hope this helps
pls make me brilliant or something
The particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram is Quarks
Quarks are elementary particles and fundamental constituents of matter. They are considered the smallest known particles that make up protons and neutrons, which are the building blocks of atomic nuclei. Quarks are classified as fermions, which means they follow the rules of quantum mechanics and obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
There are six known types, or flavors, of quarks: up (u), down (d), charm (c), strange (s), top (t), and bottom (b). Each quark flavor has a unique set of properties, including mass, electric charge, and the way they interact with other particles through the strong nuclear force. The up and down quarks are the lightest and most common, while the top quark is the heaviest.
One notable property of quarks is that they possess a fractional electric charge. The up quark has a charge of +2/3 (e/3), while the down quark has a charge of -1/3 (-e/3), where "e" represents the elementary charge carried by an electron. Quarks are never found in isolation due to the confinement principle, which means they are always bound together in composite particles called hadrons.
Quarks interact through the strong nuclear force, which is mediated by particles called gluons. This force binds quarks together to form protons and neutrons, and also governs the interactions within atomic nuclei.
To know more about particle
https://brainly.com/question/13874021
#SPJ4
The mitochondria in a cell is most like a_______in its function
Answer: microbe Rickettsia prowazekii
Explanation:
What is the density of a sample of the alloy pewter, (a mixture of tin and copper or lead) if a 7.11 cm3 sample has a mass of 53.137g?
Answer:
The answer is 7.47 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 53.137 g
volume = 7.11 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{53.137}{7.11} \\ = 7.473558368...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.47 g/cm³Hope this helps you
Look at the periodic table, Gold, Silver, Sodium, and Aluminum are all what type of element?
Answer:
They are all in Group 11.
Explanation:
Look at the periodic table!
The elements gold, silver, sodium, aluminum are all metals. Gold and silver is transition metals. Sodium is in s block and aluminum is a p block elements in periodic table.
What are metals?Metals are electropositive elements able to conduct electricity and because of the presence of a pool of free electrons.
Metallic elements forms ionic bonds with non-metals. Gold and silver are transition metals or d-block elements. They are highly conducting and silver is a common component in electrical devises.
Aluminum is a p-block element it is in 13th group and sodium is a first group element and is called as an alkali metal. Hence, all the given elements are metals.
To learn more about metals, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/4701542
#SPJ2
Can you guys please help me .. I don’t know we’re they go I only did one . Please help me this 6th grade work And I’m new to this pleaseee I will give you brainlest :( ? I’m only 11 .
Answer:
2.cohesion 3.adhesion 4. polar molecule 5. changing states 6. condensation 7.capilary action 8.adhesion 9. changing state 10. evaporation
Georgia has many invasive species including the gypsy moth, kudzu, boll weevil, and tropical spiderwort. All of these have led to the destruction of many local ecosystems, and have cost Georgian's millions of dollars. What characteristic of Georgia makes it a place where invasive species often end up? A) more forest space than any other state B) shrinking population leaving room for other organisms to live C) the lack of a variety of species opens the door to invasive ones D) hundreds of miles of highway, a very large airport, and many ports for ships and cargo
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Invasive species are the non-native species in a particular area, society or environment causing more havoc than good. Invasive species are introduced into the environment through many means which might be intentional and which might not.
One of the reason behind the presence of invasive species in Georgia is to augment the native specie present in Georgia at that time for instance, one of the invasive species mentioned in the question that is "kudzu" was introduced to the environment in Georgia as specie for controlling erosion.
Although some invasive species were introduced into Georgia by mistake, some invasive species were also introduce because of the need for new Specie in the environment.
Answer:
It's D
Explanation: i just took did it in USATESTPREP.
Suleman a program is TV wacthing
Please correct me i will rate your answers
A; suleman is wacthing tv program
B;suleman is wacthing program tv
C; or no answer
Answer: A) Suleman is watching tv program
What happens to the temperature of a substance during a change of state?
A. It increases quickly.
B. It changes gradually.
C. It decreases quickly.
D. It stays the same.
Answer:
Explanation:
It remains the same!
Where are alkaline earth metals found on the periodic table?
O Group 1
O Group 2
O Groups 3-12
O Group 17
Answer:
group 2
Explanation:
because they are the only alkalines earth metals on the periodic table
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Can someone help me asap... my science teacher assigned this puzzle for us for our 'Atoms Escape Room'
My teacher told me that I have to decode the message using the decoder on the first picture I have attached below.
I still don't get it .....
Please help me asap. thank you.
Answer:
neutrons in c,o,b,h
Explanation:
i think so
Answer:
6860
Explanation:
1. Alpha emission by a radium-226 nucleus
Answer:
₈₈Ra²²⁶ → ₈₆Rn²²² + ₂He⁴ + energy
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations.
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles having two proton and two neutrons. It is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom.
For example:
₈₈Ra²²⁶ → ₈₆Rn²²² + ₂He⁴ + energy
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Another example:
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy
Explain whether the formula CuO can be used to represent both Copper oxide(1) and Copper(2) Oxide
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Oxide has a 2- charge.
Copper (I) Oxide = Cu2O
Copper (II) Oxide = CuO
The formula CuO can not be used to represent both copper I oxide and copper II oxide.
The formula of an ionic compound takes into account the oxidation state and valency of the the metal cation which is usually shown as a Roman numeral in the name of the compound.
For the compound copper I oxide, the correct representation of the compound is Cu2O. This shows that oxygen has a valency of 2 while copper has a valency of 1 in the compound.
The correct representation of copper II oxide is CuO. In the compound, both copper and oxygen have valency of 2.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13439771
F 1.00 \(\rm mol\) of argon is placed in a 0.500-\(\rm L\) container at 21.0 \({\rm \, ^{\circ}C}\) , what is the difference between the ideal pressure (as predicted by the ideal gas law) and the real pressure (as predicted by the van der Waals equation)? For argon, \(a = 1.345 \;\rm (L^2\cdot atm)/mol^2\) and \(b = 0.03219\; \rm L/mol\).
Answer:
2.05 atm
Explanation:
From ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
Making P the subject of the formula;
P= nRT/V
Substituting values;
P= 1 × 0.0821 × 294/ 0.5
P= 48.27 atm
Real gas pressure;
(P + an^2/v^2) . (V - nb) = nRT
(P + 1.345 × 1^2/0.5^2) . (0.5 - 1 × 0.03219) = 1 × 0.0821 × 294
(P + 5.38) . (0.46781) = 24.1374
(P + 5.38) = 24.1374/0.46781
(P + 5.38) = 51.5966
P= 51.5966 - 5.38
P= 46.22 atm
Difference = Pideal - Preal
Difference = 48.27 - 46.22
Difference = 2.05 atm
What are The two types of wave interference
Answer:
transverse and longitudinal
Answer:
Its constructive and destructive
Explanation:
Explanation:
How many electrons would Pd have if it had a +2 charge?_ How many electrons would Pd have if it had a +2 charge?
Answer:
80
Explanation:
W know that, the atomic no of lead (Pb) is 82. The no of protons is equal to the atomic no.
No of protons = 82
It has a charge of +2. It means that its lacks 2 electrons. No of electrons is :
e = 82-2
e = 80
Hence, Pd will have 80 electrons now.
A gold cube is 150.00 mm long, 10.00 cm wide, and 0.95 m thick. If gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3. Calculate the mass of the gold cube.
Help?
Answer:
V = l * w * h
V = 150.00 mm x 1cm/10 mm x 10.00 cm x 0.95 m x 100 cm/1 m = 1.4 x 104 cm3 D = M/V
M = D * V = 19.3 g/cm^3 * 1.4 * 104 cm^3 = 2.7 x 10^5 g = 270000 grams
Temperature (°C)
Heating Curve for Water
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time (min)
At what temperature does the solid start melting?
O -20°C
0°C
O 20°C
O 80 c
Answer:
heating point for water - 100°
The melting point (MP) of a substance is the temperature at which it melts. A solid's melting point is a physical characteristic that can be used to identify a substance. Here the correct option is B.
The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it begins to liquefy. A substance's normal melting point is its melting point under atmospheric pressure. Ice often melts at 0 degrees Celsius.
A physical process called melting or fusing causes a substance to change its phase from a solid to a liquid. This happens when the solid's internal energy rises, usually as a result of heat or pressure being applied, which raises the substance's temperature to the melting point.
Thus the correct option is B.
To know more about melting, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/20551307
#SPJ7
first proposed that Earth and the other planets orbit the sun.
OA.) Hubble
OB.) Galileo
OC.) Copernicus
OD.) Kepler
ANSWER QUICK PLEASEE
Which element has a melting point of -157°c
Answer:
Krypton (Kr)
Explanation:
Krypton's melting point is -157.36°c
We are encouraged to follow the 3 W's --
--Wait 6 feet apart
--Wear a mask over your nose and mouth
--Wash your hands throughly.
Which of these 3 W's would you consider to be a rule you follow in every science lab?
In your answer:
1. State the W
2. Explain why you think this is important for Science Safety.
Answer: Wash your hand Througly
Explanation:The things you handle in a lab can be dangerous and seeing as though it is a common habit to touch your skin and your face the things handled can make you and others sick. Washing your hands after every science lab session is essential to lab and outside lab safety.
what is 1006 in scientific notation?
Answer:
1.006 * 103
Explanation:
Add the number between 1 and 9 and add a decimal accordingly . so the answer is 1.006 multiplied by 10 raised to power 3
What is a gift offered to a god by killing or burning something? Plz answer I’ll give brainlist and 50 points for free
Answer:
it is a sacrafice to god so the spirtit can go free
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it would be a sacrifice or a sacrificial ritual. hope this helped!! <3