Answer:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object in motion.
Compare and contrast 10kg of melting ice and 1kg of freezing water address temperature heat flow thermal energy what is the simplified answer to that.
Answer:
10 kg of ice will require more energy than the released when 1 kg of water is frozen because the heat of phase transition increases as the mass increases.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the melting phase transition occurs when the solid goes to liquid and the freezing one when the liquid goes to solid, we can infer that melting is a process which requires energy to separate the molecules and freezing is a process that releases energy to gather the molecules.
Moreover, since the required energy to melt 1 g of ice is 334 J and the released energy when 1 g of water is frozen to ice is the same 334 J, if we want to melt 10 kg of ice, a higher amount of energy well be required in comparison to the released energy when 1 kg of water freezes, which is about 334000 J for the melting of those 10 kg of ice and only 334 J for the freezing of that 1 kg of water.
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How many moles of KCl are contained in this solution?
0.486 L of a 2.0 M KCl solution
Answer:
0.972mol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of Solution of KCl = 0.486L
Molarity = 2.0M
Unknown:
Number of moles of KCl in solution = ?
Solution:
To find the number of moles of KCl in this solution, use the expression below;
Number of moles = molarity x volume
Insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 0.486 x 2 = 0.972mol
what is the molar mass of tin (II) sulfate?
Answer:
214.77 g/mol
Explanation:
Tin(II) sulfate
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Tin(II) sulfate
Tin(II) sulfate crystallizes in an heavily distorted barium sulfrate structure.
Unit cell of tin(II) sulfate.
Names
Other names
Stannous sulfate
Identifiers
CAS Number
7488-55-3 ☑
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
ChemSpider
21106484 ☑
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.457 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
231-302-2
PubChem CID
62643
UNII
0MFE10J96E ☑
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
DTXSID20884389 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI[show]
SMILES[show]
Properties
Chemical formula SnSO4
Molar mass 214.773 g/mol
Appearance white-yellowish crystalline solid
deliquescent
Density 5.15 g/cm3
Melting point 378 °C (712 °F; 651 K)
Boiling point decomposes to SnO2 and SO2
Solubility in water 33 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Structure[1]
Crystal structure Primitive orthorhombic
Space group Pnma, No. 62
Lattice constant
a = 8.80 Å, b = 5.32 Å, c = 7.12 Å[2]
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
010
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose) 2207 mg/kg (oral, rat)
2152 mg/kg (oral, mouse)[3]
Related compounds
Other anions Tin(II) chloride, tin(II) bromide, tin(II) iodide
Other cations Lead(II) sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Tin(II) sulfate (SnSO4) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper(II) sulfate:[4]
Sn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → Cu (s) + SnSO4 (aq)
Tin(II) sulfate is a convenient source of tin(II) ions uncontaminated by tin(IV) species.
Which of the following would be considered a compound?
He
CI
NaCl
B
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
because He which is helium gas its an element alone,
Cl which is chlorine is a single element,
B which is Boron and its a single element,
but NaCl which is simply called table sugar is the combination between Na, sodium and Cl, chlorine , so its called a compound not an element.
Why does the s orbital fill before the p orbitals?
A. The s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital.
B. The s orbital holds fewer electrons than a p orbital.
C. The s orbital belongs to a different energy level than the p orbital.
D. The s orbital is higher in energy than the p orbital.
Answer: A. The s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital
Explanation: Just did test
The S-Orbital fill before the p-orbital Because, The s-orbital is lower in energy than the p-orbital. Hence, Option (A) is correct.
What is Afbau principle?The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip, also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill subshells of the lowest available energy, then they fill subshells of higher energy.
For example, the S subshell is filled before the P subshell is occupied.
Therefore, The S-Orbital fill before the p-orbital Because, The s-orbital is lower in energy than the p-orbital. Hence, Option (A) is correct.
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Which statement describes effusion?
O It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
O It occurs when a liquid passes through a tiny hole.
It occurs when gas molecules disperse throughout a container.
It occurs when a liquid disperses throughout a container.
Answer:
It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
Explanation:
Effusion is a term used to describe when a gaseous molecule in a container passes or escapes through a tiny/small hole. Effusion and diffusion are two properties of gases that are often used interchangeably, however, they differ.
Effusion differs from diffusion in the sense that the gas passes through a TINY HOLE that is smaller than the normal path. This is contrary to when gas disperses throughout a container as in diffusion.
The correct answer is:
A) It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
__________ occurs when a gas changes directly into a solid without going through a liquid phase. *
sublimation
vaporization
condensation
deposition
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. Deposition is a thermodynamic process. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.
Complete the chemical name of the compound CoI3
Answer:
Cobalt (III) Iodide
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Compounds
Reading a Periodic TableWriting CompoundsNaming CompoundsExplanation:
Step 1: Define
CoI₃
Step 2: Identify
Co is a Transition Metal, has either a charge of 2+ or 3+
I is a Halogen, has a charge of 1-
Step 3: Write name
We need to balance the charges, and in order to do that, we must have a Co³⁺
Cobalt (III) Iodide
analysis of a hydride of nitrogen shows that 1g of hydrogen combined with 7g of nitrogen. What is the simplest formula of the hydride?
1 point
a)N2H
b)NH2
c)NH4
d)N2H4
Answer:
the answer in simplest form is A) N2H
What is the density of an object, and what is an example of density?
PLEASE HELP
The average weather pattern of a region over a long period of time is known as
A weather
B climate
C elevation
D conditions
Answer:
c elevation
Explanation:
C is the answer for your question
Part of a chemical equation is shown below.
2KOH + H2SO4 → ?
Which pair of chemicals most likely comes after the arrow to complete the equation?
A. 2K + 2H2O
B. 2K2S + SO3
C. K2SO4 + 2HNO3
D. K2SO4 + 2H2O
Answer: the correct answer is D
Explanation: I just got the quiz finished
The products of the reaction has been potassium sulfate ([tex]\rm K_2SO_4[/tex]), and water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]). Thus, option D is correct.
The chemical equation has been the representation of the reactants and the products formed. The reaction of KOH and sulfuric acid has been the neutralization reaction.
The products formed by the neutralization reaction has been salt and water.
The reaction of KOH and sulfuric acid has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;KOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;K_2SO_4\;+\;2\;H_2O[/tex]
The products of the reaction has been potassium sulfate ([tex]\rm K_2SO_4[/tex]), and water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]). Thus, option D is correct.
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Students at a school are comparing soil samples from random gardens around the neighborhood to identify the best soil to use for their community garden. The students know that soil texture affects the consistency of soil and how easily water can move into the soil. Which of the following soil sample should the student’s choice for their garden?
A.
Sample A
B.
Sample C
C.
Sample D
D.
Sample B
1-Convert the following to moles:
6.8 x 10^23 molecules of water
Answer:
1.1 mol H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
6.8 × 10²³ molecules H₂O
Step 2: Convert
[tex]6.8 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ H_2O} )[/tex] = 1.12919 mol H₂O
Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
1.12919 mol H₂O ≈ 1.1 mol H₂O
Answer:
Our final conversion is 1.1 moles of water.
Explanation:
When we want to find the amount of moles in a substance, we can use dimensional analysis or conversion factors in order to convert it from molecules, grams, atoms, formula units, or virtually any other unit.
We are given that we want to convert 6.8 x 10²³ molecules of water to moles. We can set up a dimensional analysis table to solve this.
In dimensional analysis, we multiply across the top and then divide the results by the multiplied value on the bottom.
[tex]\begin{tabular}{c|c}6.8 \times 10^{23} \ \text{molec. of water} & \text{1 mol H}_2 \text{O} \\ \cline{1-2} 1 & 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ \text{molec. of water} & \end{tabular}[/tex]
Now, we will perform our calculations and find our final answer.
[tex](6.8 \times 10^{23}) \times (1) = 6.8 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex](1) \times (6.022 \times 10^{23}) = 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]\huge\frac{6.8 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} = 1.129192959[/tex]
[tex]\text{Round to significant figures} \rightarrow 1.129192959 \approx 1.1[/tex]
Therefore, using our table, we have determined that our final answer is 1.1 moles of water.
[tex]\begin{tabular}{c|c}6.8 \times 10^{23} \ \text{molec. of water} & \text{1 mol H}_2 \text{O} \\ \cline{1-2} 1 & 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ \text{molec. of water} & \end{tabular} = 1.1 \text{moles of water}[/tex]
If you were going to draw a Lewis model of magnesium, how many valence electron dots would you do?
What volume of 18.5 M nitric acid would be needed to make 25.0 mL of 3.0M?
Answer:What volume of 9.00 M nitric acid is needed to make 6.50 L of 1.25 M solution? 903 mL What molarity should the stock solution be if you want to dilute 25.0 mL to 2.00 L and have the final concentration be 0.103 M?
Explanation:
How are ions formed?
Answer: Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from,
Explanation:
Using water to measure the volume of small irregular shaped objects is called? *
water replacement
water displacement
water displeasure
water reinstatement
Answer:
B. water displacement is used "graduated cylinder is filled with water (100 mL) and the object is then put inside. ... If the new water level is (120 mL) we now know that the object has a volume of 20 mL."
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it would be b.water displacement
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How do you find the moles per gram of an element?
Answer:
Explanation:
Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem.
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is.
What is the most common acid and base on earth?
Answer:
hydrochloride acid
Explanation:
hope this helps :D
Hydrogen gas is bubbled into a solution of barium hydroxide that has sulfur in it. The unbalanced equation for the reaction that takes place is: H2+S+OH- —-> S2- + H2O
What volume of 0.258 M Ba(OH)2 is required to react completely with 3.00g sulfur?
Volume of Ba(OH)₂ : 0.363 L
Further explanationBalanced equation :
H₂(g)+S(s)+2OH⁻(aq)⇒ S²⁻(aq)+2H₂O(l) (eq 1)
Ba(OH)₂⇒Ba²⁺+2OH⁻ (eq 2)
mol S :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{3~g}{32~g/mol}=0.09375[/tex]
mol OH from eq 1 : (mol S : mol OH = 1 : 2)
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.09375=0.1875[/tex]
mol Ba(OH)₂ from eq 2 : (mol Ba(OH)₂ : mol OH⁻=1 : 2)
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.1875=0.09375[/tex]
volume of Ba(OH)₂ :
[tex]\tt Volume =\dfrac{mol}{M}=\dfrac{0.09375}{0.258}=0.363 L[/tex]
A balloon holding a 3.0 L volume of gas at sea level is suddenly
released by the child holding it. The balloon travels upwards until the
pressure around the balloon is 0.60 atm. Assuming isothermal
conditions, the new volume inside the balloon would be
Answer:
If you know your gas laws, you have to utilise a certain gas law called Charles' Law:
V
1
T
1
=
V
2
T
2
V
1
is the initial volume,
T
1
is initial temperature,
V
2
is final volume,
T
2
is final temperature.
Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.
Normally in these types of problems (gas law problems), you are given all the variables but one to solve. In this case, the full setup would look like this:
2.75
291
=
V
2
318
By cross multiplying, we have...
291
V
2
= 874.5
Dividing both sides by 291 to isolate
V
2
, we get...
V
2
= 3.005...
In my school, we learnt that we use the Kelvin value in temperature to count significant figures, so in this case, the answer should have 3 sigfigs.
Therefore,
V
2
= 3.01 L
Explanation:
please mark me as the brainliest answer and please follow me
Answer:
6L im not completly sure but i wouldnt risk it
Explanation:
Easy question please help. DUE IN 15 MINUTES. Calculate the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 9.75 x 10^-7 m.
Answer:
3.077 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
f = ?
wavelength = 9.75 × 10-⁷m
using the formula,
c = wavelength × frequency
f = c/wavelength
but c(speed of light) = 3×10⁸m/s
f = 3 × 10⁸/9.75 × 10-⁷
f = 3.077 × 10¹⁴ s-¹
Why is glucose able to pass through the gut wall
Answer:
Porque las moléculas de glucosa son salvajes
Explanation:
Answer:
Glucose cannot move across a cell membrane via simple diffusion because it is simple large and is directly rejected by the hydrophobic tails. Instead it passes across via facilitated diffusion which involves molecules moving through the membrane by passing through channel proteins.
Explanation:
Which equation shows the correct relationship between mass, force, and acceleration?
A
equation 1
B
equation 2
C
equation 3
D
equations 1, 2, and 3
The acceleration on an object is proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
Further explanationNewton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {a = \frac {\sum F} {m}}}[/tex]
F = force, N
m = mass = kg
a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²
Newton's equation shows that the greater the net force applied to an object, the greater the acceleration, conversely the greater the mass of the object, the smaller the object's acceleration.
You can use this principle to choose the available answer options, because the questions are not complete
What type of element is Hydrogen? Where do you see hydrogen present?
/~\ The correct answer is:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hydrogen is a chemical and is found in the sun and most of the stars, and the planet Jupiter is composed mostly of hydrogen. On Earth, hydrogen is found in the greatest quantities as water.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I hope this helps! /~\
A sealed 10.0 L flask at 400 K contains equimolar amounts of ethane and propanol in gaseous form. Which of the following statements concerning the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol is true?
(A) The average molecular speed of ethane is less than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(B) The average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.
(D) The average molecular speeds of ethane and propanol cannot be compared without knowing the total pressure of the gas mixture.
Answer:
Im a 100% sure it is B. average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.
Explanation:
Sry I didnt' get the explaination from my teacher.
According to the Kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of all gases at the same temperature will be in the same range. Hence, option C is correct.
What is kinetic theory of gases ?Kinetic theory of gases states the properties and composition of gases at a temperature and pressure. According to this theory, gaseous substances are made of tiny particles which are free to move and collide to each other.
The kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature. Hence, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy increases and their average molecular speed increases.
At the same temperature, all the gases have equal range of average molecular speed irrespective of their molecular weight. Hence, at 400 K the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol will be the same.
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Which are examples of science rather than pseudoscience? Check all that apply.
Answer:
The second choice and the fourth choice are both based on science fact. The others are examples of pseudoscience.
What is the frame of reference?
Answer:
Frame of Reference
The fixed background surrounding an object, assumed to be at rest and in a fixed position.
which two letters has the most kinetic energy?
W
X
Y
Z
Answer:
x and y
Explanation:
Answer:
wx
Explanation:
Because the w is going toward the x