what is the job of the ribosomes,mitochondria,cell wall,vacuole and chloroplast.....plzzzzzz​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ribosome- decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds

mitochondria- generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

vacuole- maintain water balance

chloroplast-  convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

Ribosomes produce proteins from amino acids

Mitochondria produces energy (ATP) for cell

Cell wall in plant cells controls passing molecules and...

Also gives the plant cell a stable shape.

Vacuole storages water pigmants antioxidants and....

Chloroplast makes O2 in photosynthesis.

Hope It was helpful


Related Questions

What atoms are organic molecules in cells made of ?

Answers

Answer:

All organic molecules are made up of carbon compounds so we can say that the main atom or molecule is carbon.

hope it helps!

Fully explain how cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken and the bonds in new compounds are formed resulting in a net transfer of energy.

Answers

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain when they gain electrons.


As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water. Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process called cellular respiration that converts glucose to ATP.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration has the processes: Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the phases of cellular respiration.

A glucose molecule gradually decomposes into carbon dioxide and water during cellular respiration. In the process of transforming glucose, some ATP is directly created.

But far more ATP is later created through a procedure known as oxidative phosphorylation. The electron transport chain, a collection of proteins enmeshed in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion, is what drives oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, Cellular respiration is a metabolic procedure by which glucose is changed into ATP.

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Question 4 (1 point)
Plants can defend themselves against herbivores, but they can grow faster than they can be
eaten.
True
False
Saved at 3:43 pm
Submit

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

hI think it's false because it takes days-months to grow and they can be eaten like in a day so false.

Which process works with erosion to break down rock?

deposition
settling
transportation
weathering

Answers

The correct answer would be weathering. Can u give brainiest

Weathering is the process that works with erosion to break down rock. Thus, option D is correct.

What is weathering?

The rock particles has that are to be broken down inside the weathering method are moved to some other place within the course of the erosion. For this particular reason, weathering as well as the erosion paintings collectively reshape Earth's panorama. The technique of the bodily breaking down the rock.

Weathering has the breaking down or dissolving of the rocks and minerals on this planet's ground. once the rock has been damaged down, the method known as the erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, flora, animals, and adjustments in temperature are all sellers of weathering and erosion.

The rock particles that has been broken down into or inside the weathering method are moved to some other place within the course of erosion. Weathering and the erosion paintings collectively reshape Earth's panorama. The technique of bodily breaking down the rock.

Therefore, Weathering is the process that works with erosion to break down rock. Thus, option D is correct.

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How did Carlsbad caverns form in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Between four and six million years ago approximatly, hydrogen-sulfide-rich (H2S) waters began to migrate through fractures and faults in the Capitan limestone. ... This acid dissolved the limestone along fractures and folds in the rock to form Carlsbad Cavern.

happy to help:)

Scientists have evidence that Glossopteris was found in what is now India, Antarctica, Australia, and Madagascar. What does this tell you about the position of the continents 225 million years ago?

Answers

Answer:

these continents were joined as a single landmass  

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener proposed the 'Continental Drift Hypothesis' which stated continents were joined into a single great landmass called Pangaea. Pangea was a supercontinent that was assembled during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, from about 330 to 200 million years ago. During the early Mesozoic, Pangea began to separate into continents observed today. It is for that reason that the same fossils can be found in very different geographic-climatic regions, evidencing that in the past continents were joined into larger landmasses.

PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!!!!

Answers

it’s b or c i just did this but i forgot

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

it just it, you gotta trust me

Which of the following determines a cell's function?
A Its environment
B Its Location
C Its size
D Its structure ​

Answers

the environment Bc they need nature and protein

Answer:

it's environment

Explanation:

its nature

3. Arrange the following terms in order from smallest/least complex to largest/
most
complex.
O A. Tissue, molecule, cell, organ, organ system, organism
OB. Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
OC. Tissue molecule, cell, organism, organ, organ system
D. Molecule, cell, tissue, organism, organ, organ system

Answers

Answer:

B.- Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Explanation: Found it in the reading assignment, and double checked it to make sure it was right :)

The molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism is arranged from least or smallest to the most or largest complex. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the level of organization?

The level of an organization defines the relationship starting from simple to complex arrangements. It starts with the most simple and small order and further goes up to the complex and largest structures.

The molecules are the smallest structures after an atom that combines to form a cell. The cell is the fundamental unit that combines together to make a tissue that further forms an organ. The different organs combinedly form an organ system and finally an organism.

Therefore, the molecule is the simplest and the organism is the most complex.

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if genes are on different chromosomes, the law of independent assortment states that -

gene pairs always stay together

half an organism's gametes have one allele per pair

gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other.

one allele is always dominant

Answers

Answer:

Gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other.

Explanation:

Genes are the basic units of hereditary and are located on chromosomes. According to Gregor Mendel's law of independent assortment  which states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another. This means that the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele the same gamete receives for another gene.

For example, in a the pea plants used by Mendel in his studies, the genes for seed shape and flower color were inherited independent of each other by the offspring of the parent pea plants. Therefore, Mendel concluded that the inheritance of each trait was independent of the other.

Answer:

gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other

Explanation:

According to the Law of Independent Assortment, if two genes are on different chromosomes, then the alleles for these genes separate independently of each other during the formation of eggs or sperm.

This means that genes separate independently of one another. This explanation most closely matches C) gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other.

PLEASE Help me and use the paper i put in the photo for the answer
Give at least 2 examples of the crucial roles enzymes do for the body

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion. An enzyme's shape is tied to its function. Heat, disease, or harsh chemical conditions can damage enzymes and change their shape

GIVING BRAINLIEST TO FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER!
IM BEING TIMED SO PLEASE MAKE IT GOOD BUT FAST :)
You have already learned about the formation of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Use what you know to construct an explanation about how you think melted rock deep within Earth could change over time and one day look like the image on this page.

Answers

The solid Earth (the mantle and crust) is made of rock. You may have noticed that there are many kinds of rocks, from the soft sandy rocks that form the cliffs at Scripps beach to the hard rocks that form the mountains to the East of San Diego. Geologists have developed a way of classifying the various rocks and understand fairly well where they come from and where they go. There are three general types of rocks, those that form from melt (igneous rocks), those that are deposited from air or water (sedimentary rocks), and those that have formed by "cooking" or otherwise altering another rock (metamorphic rocks). Sedimentary rocks form by breaking down other kinds of rocks into small particles and washing or blowing them away; metamorphic rocks form from other rocks and igneous rocks form by melting other rocks. Thus rocks are always changing form and are as part of a giant cycle of renewal. This cycle is called the Rock Cycle.

What does wood combine with when it is burned?

a. Carbon dioxide
b. Oxygen
c. Water
d. It doesn’t combine with anything

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

o2 is needed to make fire

Complete the passage to describe independent assortment. (Fill in blanks)

During metaphase 1, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. The way the chromosomes line up is ________ , or independent. This independent alignment results in different possible arrangements or assortments of chromosomes during metaphase. This in turn results in different __________ of chromosomes in _____
cells. During sexual reproduction, the traits that are determined by the genes on these chromosomes are passed on from parents to offspring.

Answers

Answer:

During metaphase 1, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. The way the chromosomes line up is random, or independent. This independent alignment results in different possible arrangements or assortments of chromosomes during metaphase. This in turn results in different sets of chromosomes in daughter cells. During sexual reproduction, the traits that are determined by the genes on these chromosomes are passed on from parents to offspring.  

Explanation:

In metaphase, the typical chromosome is formed by two chromatids joined by a centromere. Each chromatid is composed of a sequence of chromatin ringlets domains. During metaphase I, fibers of the spindle apparatus capture chromosomes and take them toward the center of the cell, to the metaphase plate. Each chromosome of the pair joins with a microtubule of only one of the spindle poles, so the two equivalent chromosomes join the fibers of opposites poles.

The homologous pairs of chromosomes get aligned in the metaphase plate for their posterior separation in anaphase I. When they align in the center of the cell, their orientation is random.    

Answer:

 1st blank: Random

2nd blank: Combinations

3rd Blank: Sex

Explanation: I got 100 on it.

What other effects does the shortened dystrophin have on a cell?

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal and cardiac muscle cells without functional dystrophin become damaged as the muscles repeatedly contract and relax with use.The damaged cells weaken and die over time,causing the charasteristic muscle weakness and heart problems seen in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystophy.

What name is used to refer to the outer most shell of a Bohr diagram?

A) valence
B) nucleus
C) ionic
D) covalent

Answers

Answer:

A) valence

Explanation:

Remember valence electrons?

A) valence. This is the answer.

What are the four stages in a fly's life cycle from beginning to end? *

Larva - Egg - Adult - Pupa
Egg - Larva - Adult - Pupa
Adult - Pupa - Larva - Egg
Egg - Larva - Pupa - Adult

Answers

The Last option ( egg- larva-pupa-adult).

Is ATP a good long-term OR short-term energy
storage molecule?
Which molecule stores more energy...
ATP or glucose

Answers

Short term I think sorry if wrong

Which basic function of life is exemplified when a single-celled organism uses its eyespot to sense light?

Answers

Answer:

Responding to changes in its environment

Explanation:

Light is an environmental factor and being able to sense and react to environmental changes is a function of life

Answer: responce to stimuli

Explanation:

can you help me with this question?

Which kind of virus begins multiplying last? How soon after infection does this happen?

Answers

Answer:

Multiplication - Medical Microbiology - NCBI Bookshelfwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK8181

First, the ability of a virus to multiply and the fate of an infected cell hinge on the ... In a few instances (papovaviruses), viral proteins merely assist host enzymes to ... In all instances, it is the viral proteins which package the genome into virions ... First, shortly after infection and for up to several hours thereafter,

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly explains the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Below is a definition of the distinction between mitosis as well as meiosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis:

The genetic information (DNA) in something like a cell throughout mitosis has been duplicated as well as split evenly into two cells. An orderly sequence of circumstances known as the cell cycle moves through it's dividing cell.

Meiosis:

Meiosis seems to be the mechanism whereby the gametes throughout sexually reproducing individuals are produced. Gametes have been formed in gender gonads and just like the new cells, constitute two complete sets of chromosomes.

What is meningitis? (ANATOMY)

Answers

Answer:

Inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection.

Meningitis is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be bacterial or fungal. Vaccines can prevent some forms of meningitis.

Symptoms include headache, fever, and stiff neck.

Depending on the cause, meningitis may get better on its own, or it can be life-threatening, requiring urgent antibiotic treatment.

Explanation:

Answer:

Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection.

Explanation:

Meningitis is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be bacterial or fungal. Vaccines can prevent some forms of meningitis.

Symptoms include headache, fever, and stiff neck.

Depending on the cause, meningitis may get better on its own, or it can be life-threatening, requiring urgent antibiotic treatment.

- <3, xo,nm

You and your friend each grab a cup of chocolate milk. Your friend says, "This feels hot". However, you think that it feels cold. Explain how this difference could be possible.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The difference could be possible because heat is transfer. When my grabbed a cup of chocolate drink, heat is transfer from the cup to my friend's body through a form of heat transfer called conduction.

Conduction is a type of heat transfer where heat is transfer between close atoms or molecules by collision. It o cur between solid and liquids that are close together.

While when I grabbed the cup, there is no form of heat transfer from the cup to my body.

How can each copy of DNA at the end of replication be compared?
A. Each copy is identical to each other
B. Each copy is different from each other
C. They are 90% similar
D. They are 50% similar

Answers

Answer:

At the end of DNA replication, each copy is identical to each other (option A).

Explanation:

The concept of DNA replication implies that, from an original molecule, two identical molecules are obtained.

DNA replication is based on a semi-conservative model, since the double strand is separated, and each strand serves as a mold for the synthesis of a new strand. At the end of the replication, two identical DNA molecules will be obtained, each consisting of an original strand and a new one.

The best evidence that the replication process results in two identical molecules is that, otherwise, an individual's genetic information could vary, which does not happen.

The other options are not correct because:

    B. The copies cannot be different.

    C and D. They are 100% identical, not partially (50 or 90%) similar.

If you construct a model that places a cell with an internal salt concentration of 0.02 M in an aqueous solution that has a salt concentration of 0.015 M, what would cause the cell to lose internal pressure?

a. Active transport of water against the gradient
b. Diffusion of water with the pressure gradient
c. Osmosis of water flowing from where the solute is least concentrated
d. Passive transport of water with the gradient

Answers

I’m pretty sure I think the answer is A the first answer

A model that places a cell with an internal salt concentration of 0.02 M in an aqueous solution that has a salt concentration of 0.015 M would be because of the Active transport of water against the gradient. It is transported from the condition of high osmolarity to a solution of lower osmolarity.

What is active transport ?

Active transport is the process which is helped up by the active ions and active channels that help to maintain the balance and transportation of molecules in the membrane.

The concentration mentioned in the equation is the concentration that is like the concentration of higher osmolarity and the flow will continue to the concentration of lower osmolarity across the semi permeable membrane. Water is transported against its concentration gradient.

Diffusion is the movement of higher concentration to the lower concentration through a semi permeable membrane. Osmosis is opposite to it.

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Semiarid climates receive more rainfall than arid climates. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True

Explanation:

I got it right on ed :P

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

i love people and like to help them

The space outside the nucleus of an atom contains?

A) protons
B) electrons
C) neutrons
D) protons & neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Electrons are always outside the neucleus of an atom. The rest are stored inside.

Electrons—Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus.

If your going to use google at least put it in your own words because I will know if u didn't What is associated gas?

Answers

Explanation:

natural gas found in same reservoir as crude oil

The shape of each of the molecules is important because

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a molecule is important because it is a feature that often determines the fate of a compound regarding molecular interactions.

Explanation:

Answer:answer is 2

Explanation:

How are influenza viruses classified?

by their type of movement
by their protein structure
by their genetic material
by their different shapes

Answers

Answer: They are classified by  subtypes based on the properties of their hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) surface proteins. There are 18 different HA subtypes and 11 different NA subtypes. Subtypes are named by combining the H and N numbers.

1.There movement: People with flu can spread it to others up to about 6 feet away. Most experts think that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.

2. There protein structure: The influenza viruses are classified into types A, B, and C on the basis of their core proteins. Type A viruses are further subdivided according to their envelope glycoproteins with haemagglutinin (HA) or neuraminidase (NA) activity.

3. There genetic material: by subtypes based on the properties of their hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) surface proteins. There are 18 different HA subtypes and 11 different NA subtypes. Subtypes are named by combining the H and N numbers – e.g., A(H1N1), A(H3N2)

4. Different shapes: I don't know that one

Explanation: Hope this helps though :)

Answer:

b) by their protein structure.

Explanation:

Influenza viruses arefrom the  family of Orthomyxoviridae they  have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome. The influenza viruses are classified into types A, B, and C based on their core proteins.

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In a species of bird, the allele for the striped trait is recessive to the allele for the speckled trait. Suppose that a coastal bird population has a striped phenotype frequency of and an inland population has a striped phenotype frequency of The two populations are isolated and in HardyWeinberg equilibrium. Let represent the allele frequency of the coastal population and represent the allele frequency of the inland population. Calculate the allele frequency for the striped allele for each population. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth. 1. How does the setting of the poem contribute to its centraltheme?O A The winding path implies that the speaker is lost, literallyand figuratively, emphasizing the theme of identity.OB The speaker climbs a mountain path, which suggests anupward struggle; thus, the setting underscores the centraltheme of resilience in the face of adversity.OC The misty forest setting (as well as Prejudice's strangeappearance) suggests some sort of supernatural element,contributing to the theme of fear.OD The poem takes place over the course of a day and ends asthe sun begins to set; thus the linear setting (a day comingto a close) contributes to the theme of death,-) is in the public domain,SAVE & NEXT Can anybody help me its due right now at 2:00pm please will mark the brainiest please A new sports stadium has 5,900 seats. Elena said that she could rename thenumber of seats as 4 thousand and some hundreds. How many hundreds doesElena need to write in the name 5,900? how can you discuss the theme of enjambment in black woman by Senghor sedar 6. The Inca believed that their emperor was the reincarnation of the moon god.TrueFalse An ecosystem is best described as theA) Type of food that an organism eats B) Type of home an organism buildsC) Group of organisms in a particular place D) Living and nonliving factors in one place viii) Thing not associated with Aids:: Arbovirus 2m+1 _2m2m:simplify A circuit contains a 305 ohm resistor, a 1.1 micro Farad capacitor, and a 42 mH inductor. At resonance, the impedance is determined to be 336.4 ohms. What is the resistance of the inductor? Which of the following types of legislation must begin in the House of Representatives?A.revenue billsB.treatiesC.impeachmentsD.new lawsPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD HURRY !! Which best describes what kind of listener Kevin is?A. Kevin is a good listener because he asks questionsto better understand the speaker.B. Kevin is a good listener because he uses attentivebody language and takes notes.C. Kevin is not a good listener because he interruptsthe speaker to make a point.D. Kevin is not a good listener because he usesinformal language inappropriately. find the solution of the system equations.10x-7y=-1-2x-7y=-25 2x+3. x=3 (show work) Ingrid types 3 pages in the same amount of time that Tanya types 4.5 pages. Write a proportion that could be used to find the number of pages Tanya will have typed when Ingrid has typed 11 pages, if they start typing at the same time. Use x to represent the number of pages Tanya has typed. In one or two sentences, explain why a presenter would want to use audio as a media form. (10 point) Which ordered pairs make both inequalities true? Check all that apply. (2, 2) (0, 0) (1,1) (1, 3) (2, 2) Which of the following most accurately describes the shift in Maya Angelou as seen from the beginning of the poem to the end? *From fearful to boldFrom confident to fearfulFrom bitter to forgivingFrom low self esteem to confidence Kennedy is playing a computer game that shows a monster falling in mud when the answer is wrong. Kennedy cares less about answering incorrectly and more about watching the humorous event. The monster in the mud is more ____________________ than the incorrect answer. 7TH GRADE MATH PLEASE HELP THERE IS ANSWER CHOICES AS WELL